Competency based multiple choice questions:

Question 1:

Which of the following is an example of an input device?

 A) Printer
 B) Monitor
 C) Keyboard
 D) Speakers
Answer: C) Keyboard
Explanation: Input devices are used to provide data and instructions to the computer. A keyboard is a
primary input device used to enter text-based data. Printers, monitors, and speakers are all output devices.
Question 2:

The CPU is responsible for:

 A) Storing data permanently

 B) Processing data
 C) Displaying the results of processing
 D) Connecting to the Internet
Answer: B) Processing data
Explanation: The Central Processing Unit (CPU) is the "brain" of the computer. It is responsible for
carrying out instructions and performing calculations. Data storage is handled by storage devices, displaying
results is the role of output devices, and connecting to the Internet requires networking components.
Question 3:

Which of the following is NOT a type of secondary storage?

 A) Hard disk
 B) RAM
 C) Flash drive
 D) CD
Answer: B) RAM
Explanation: RAM (Random Access Memory) is a type of primary memory. It is volatile, meaning data is
lost when the computer is turned off. Hard disks, flash drives, and CDs are all forms of secondary storage,
which are non-volatile and used for long-term data storage.
Question 4:

A common use of ICT in personal life is:

  A) Online shopping
 B) Maintaining employee records
 C) Designing complex engineering models
 D) Controlling manufacturing processes
Answer: A) Online shopping
Explanation: ICT has revolutionized how we shop, making it convenient to purchase goods from the
comfort of our homes. While ICT is used in businesses (options B, D) and specialized fields (option C),
online shopping is a widespread personal application.
Question 5:

The Internet is best described as:

 A) A collection of software programs

 B) A physical component of a computer
 C) A global network of computers
 D) A type of operating system
Answer: C) A global network of computers
Explanation: The Internet is a vast interconnected network that allows computers worldwide to
communicate and share information. It is not a software program, a physical computer component, or an
operating system. Chapter know if you'd like more questions!

Competency based,assertion reason multiple choice questions:

Question 1

Assertion: A mouse is an essential input device for a computer. Reason: It allows the user to interact with
graphical elements on the screen.

 A) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
 B) Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
 C) The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
 D) The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Answer: A) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Explanation: A mouse is a crucial input device, especially in graphical user interfaces (GUIs). It enables
users to point, click, drag, and interact with objects on the screen, making navigation and task execution
much more intuitive.
Question 2
Assertion: The CPU is responsible for storing data permanently. Reason: The CPU contains the hard disk
drive.

 A) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
 B) Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
 C) The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
 D) The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Answer: D) The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Explanation: The CPU's primary function is processing data, not permanent storage. Hard disk drives are
separate storage devices responsible for long-term data storage.
Question 3

Assertion: ICT plays a significant role in the field of education. Reason: ICT tools can enhance traditional
teaching methods and make learning more interactive.

 A) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
 B) Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
 C) The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
 D) The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Answer: A) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Explanation: ICT has transformed education. Tools like online courses, educational software, and
interactive whiteboards provide new ways to engage students, making learning more dynamic and
personalized.
Question 4

Assertion: A scanner is an output device. Reason: It converts physical documents into digital format.

 A) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
 B) Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
 C) The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
 D) The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Answer: D) The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Explanation: Scanners are input devices. They take physical input (documents, images) and convert it into
digital data that the computer can process.
Question 5

Assertion: The Internet is a type of software. Reason: It allows users to access information and communicate
online.
  A) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
 B) Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
 C) The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
 D) The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Answer: D) The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Explanation: The Internet is a global network of interconnected computers, not a software program. It does
facilitate information access and communication, but that doesn't define its nature.

Competency based,statement1 statement2 multiple choice questions.

Question 1

Statement 1: A keyboard is used to enter data into a computer. Statement 2: A monitor is used to display the
output of a computer.

 A) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true.

 B) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
 C) Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true.
 D) Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is false.
Answer: A) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true.
Explanation: Both statements accurately describe the functions of these basic computer components. A
keyboard is the primary input device for text, and a monitor is the primary output device for visual
information.
Question 2

Statement 1: RAM is a type of primary memory. Statement 2: ROM is a type of secondary memory.

 A) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true.

 B) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
 C) Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true.
 D) Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is false.
Answer: B) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
Explanation: RAM is volatile primary memory used for temporary data storage while the computer is
running. ROM is non-volatile primary memory that stores essential boot-up information. Secondary memory
refers to storage devices like hard drives or flash drives.
Question 3

Statement 1: ICT has revolutionized the way we communicate. Statement 2: Social media platforms are not
a part of ICT.
  A) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true.
 B) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
 C) Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true.
 D) Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is false.
Answer: B) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
Explanation: ICT encompasses various communication technologies, and its impact on communication is
undeniable. Social media platforms are a significant component of ICT, enabling new forms of interaction
and information sharing.
Question 4

Statement 1: The Internet is a global network of computers. Statement 2: The Internet and the World Wide
Web are the same thing.

 A) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true.

 B) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
 C) Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true.
 D) Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is false.
Answer: B) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
Explanation: The Internet is the physical infrastructure connecting computers worldwide. The World Wide
Web is a system of interlinked documents and resources accessed through the Internet.
Question 5

Statement 1: A printer is an input device. Statement 2: A scanner is an output device.

 A) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true.

 B) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
 C) Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true.
 D) Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is false.
Answer: D) Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is false.
Explanation: Printers produce physical output from computer data. Scanners convert physical documents
into digital input for the computer.

Case study based multiple choice type questions:

Question 1: Helping Grandma with Technology

Sarah's grandmother loves staying connected with family but struggles with new technology. Sarah wants to
help her grandma learn how to send emails and use video calls. Which resource would be the MOST helpful
for Sarah's grandma?
  A) A detailed technical manual about email software
 B) A step-by-step guide with pictures and simple explanations
 C) A complex online course about Internet communication
 D) A dictionary of computer terminology
Answer: B) A step-by-step guide with pictures and simple explanations
Explanation: Older adults often benefit from learning materials that are clear, concise, and visually
oriented. A technical manual or complex course might be overwhelming, and a dictionary wouldn't provide
the practical guidance needed.
Question 2: The School Newspaper Goes Digital

Rahul is the editor of his school newspaper. They want to move from printing physical copies to an online
format. Which of the following ICT tools should they consider?

 A) A spreadsheet program to track article submissions

 B) A word processing program to write the articles
 C) A website or blog platform to publish content online
 D) A photo editing program to enhance images
Answer: C) A website or blog platform to publish content online
Explanation: While the other options are useful tools, the core need is a platform designed to present and
distribute the newspaper content online.
Question 3: The Family Business Gets Organized

Maya's family owns a small bakery. They want to improve how they track orders and inventory. Maya
suggests using technology to help. Which of the following would be the BEST solution?

 A) A basic spreadsheet to list orders and ingredients

 B) An online presentation tool to create slideshows for customers
 C) A sophisticated accounting software package
 D) A video conferencing app to chat with suppliers
Answer: A) A basic spreadsheet to list orders and ingredients
Explanation: A spreadsheet offers a simple and organized way to track essential data. The other options
might be useful later, but a spreadsheet is a good starting point for a small business with basic needs.
Question 4: Staying Safe Online

Rohan loves playing online games with his friends but is worried about cyberbullying. What's the best
advice to help Rohan stay safe?

 A) Only play single-player games where you don't interact with others
 B) Never share any personal information online
  C) Be careful about who he adds as friends and what he posts
 D) Install the latest security software
Answer: C) Be careful about who he adds as friends and what he posts
Explanation: While security software is important, responsible online behavior is crucial for preventing
cyberbullying. Avoiding all online interaction isn't practical, and not sharing ANY information is overly
restrictive.
Question 5: Finding Reliable Information

Amita is researching a school project on climate change. She finds lots of websites, but how can she tell
which sources are credible? She should look for:

 A) Websites that are popular and have many advertisements

 B) Websites with well-known authors or affiliated with reputable organizations
 C) Websites that agree with her existing viewpoint
 D) Websites that have the most colorful design and graphics
Answer: B) Websites with well-known authors or affiliated with reputable organizations
Explanation: Credibility relies on the source's authority, expertise, and trustworthiness. Popularity,
confirmation bias, or flashy design don't guarantee accuracy.

Case study multiple choice type questions in the pattern of assertion reason:

Question 1: The Job Application

Assertion: Neha is applying for a job online. She carefully fills out the application form and attaches her
updated resume. Reason: Online job applications often require submitting information in a digital format.
 A) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
 B) Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
 C) The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
 D) The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Answer: A) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Explanation: Most modern job applications happen online, necessitating digital forms and file uploads.
This reflects ICT's influence on how we search and apply for jobs.
Question 2: The Power Outage
Assertion: A sudden power outage causes Akash's computer to shut down unexpectedly. He loses the report
he was working on. Reason: It's important to save documents frequently to prevent data loss.
 A) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
 B) Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
 C) The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
 D) The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Answer: A) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Explanation: This scenario highlights the importance of saving work. Power outages or unexpected
computer issues can lead to data loss if work isn't saved regularly.
Question 3: The Online Concert
Assertion: Meera wants to watch her favorite band's concert, which is being streamed live online. Reason:
ICT allows for the broadcasting of events in real-time to a global audience.
 A) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
 B) Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
 C) The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
 D) The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Answer: A) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Explanation: Live streaming technology, made possible by ICT developments, enables people to enjoy
concerts and other events from anywhere in the world.
Question 4: The Class Presentation
Assertion: Raj is using a presentation software to create slides for his class project. Reason: Presentation
software helps to organize information and add visual elements.
 A) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
 B) Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
 C) The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
 D) The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Answer: A) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Explanation: Presentation software is a powerful ICT tool for creating effective presentations that enhance
communication and delivery of information.
Question 5: Grandpa's Video Call
Assertion: Priya teaches her grandfather how to use video calling software. Reason: ICT tools can help
bridge distances and keep families connected.
 A) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
 B) Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
 C) The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
 D) The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Answer: A) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Explanation: This highlights a positive social impact of ICT. Video calling reduces the feeling of distance,
especially for older adults and those separated from loved ones.
Case study multiple choice type questions in the pattern of statement1
statement2.

Question 1: The Small Business Upgrade

Statement 1: Mr. Kumar runs a local grocery store. He keeps track of his inventory using a handwritten
ledger. Statement 2: Switching to a computerized inventory system would help Mr. Kumar track stock levels
more efficiently.

 A) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true.

 B) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
 C) Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true.
 D) Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is false.
Answer: A) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true.
Explanation: ICT tools offer potential benefits for small businesses. Computerizing inventory allows for
better organization, quicker updates, and more accurate stock information.
Question 2: Researching for School

Statement 1: Riya needs to find reliable information for her history project. Statement 2: Riya should use a
variety of sources, including books, online encyclopedias, and academic journals.

 A) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true.

 B) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
 C) Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true.
 D) Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is false.
Answer: A) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true.
Explanation: Thorough research involves using diverse sources. ICT makes a vast range of information
accessible, but it's important to evaluate the credibility of online sources.
Question 3: The Family Photo Album

Statement 1: Priyanka's family has boxes of old photographs they want to preserve. Statement 2: Scanning
the photos and storing them digitally is a good way to protect them from damage.

 A) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true.

 B) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
 C) Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true.
 D) Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is false.
Answer: A) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true.
Explanation: Digitizing physical photos offers preservation and backup benefits. It also makes sharing
these memories with others easier.
Question 4: Staying Connected Abroad

Statement 1: Rohan is traveling abroad for a school exchange program. Statement 2: He should use online
communication tools to stay in touch with his family and friends back home.
  A) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true.
 B) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
 C) Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true.
 D) Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is false.
Answer: A) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true.
Explanation: ICT bridges geographical distances. Messaging apps, email, and video calls make it easier and
more affordable to maintain connections during long trips.
Question 5: Finding Creative Inspiration

Statement 1: Maya is an artist who enjoys experimenting with different styles. Statement 2: Using online
image galleries and art communities can provide Maya with new ideas and techniques.

 A) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true.

 B) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
 C) Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true.
 D) Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is false.
Answer: A) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true.
Explanation: The Internet offers a wealth of resources for artists. ICT tools facilitate exposure to different
artworks, allowing for inspiration and learning.

Competency based short answer type questions:

Question 1: What is the difference between hardware and software?

Answer:
 Hardware: The physical components of a computer system that you can see and touch, such as the
keyboard, monitor, hard drive, and motherboard.
 Software: The programs and instructions that control the hardware and enable the computer to
perform tasks. This includes the operating system, applications, and data.
Explanation: Hardware and software work together to make a computer functional. Hardware provides the
physical platform, while software gives the logic and instructions.
Question 2: List at least three different input devices and provide a brief description of their use.
Answer:
1. Keyboard: Used to input text and commands.
2. Mouse: Used to navigate the graphical user interface (GUI), select items, and open menus.
3. Scanner: Used to convert physical documents or images into digital format.
Explanation: Input devices provide a way for users to interact with and send data to the computer. There
are many other specialized input devices like microphones, webcams, and touchscreens.
Question 3: What does the acronym "ICT" stand for, and why is it an important concept?
Answer: ICT stands for Information and Communication Technology. It's important because it encompasses
the wide range of tools and technologies used to create, store, process, share, and communicate information.
ICT has revolutionized many aspects of modern life, including business, education, healthcare, and
entertainment.
Explanation: Understanding ICT is vital as it increasingly shapes how we work, learn, and interact with the
world around us.
Question 4: Briefly explain the function of a CPU in a computer system.
Answer: The CPU (Central Processing Unit) is the "brain" of a computer. It carries out instructions from
software programs, performs calculations, and manages the flow of data between different components of
the computer.
Explanation: The CPU's speed and capabilities significantly influence the overall performance of a
computer system.
Question 5: How has ICT changed the way we communicate with each other?
Answer: ICT has drastically changed communication by:
 Speed and Convenience: Email, instant messaging, and video calls enable real-time communication
across distances, much faster than traditional mail or phone calls.
 Accessibility: ICT tools make communication more accessible to people with disabilities, such as
text-to-speech or screen reading software.
 New Forms of Interaction: Social media platforms and online forums have created new ways to
connect with others, share information, and build communities.
Explanation: ICT has broken down geographical barriers and made communication more immediate, multi-
faceted, and inclusive.

Case study based short answer type questions:

Case Study 1: The Online Store

Mrs. Gupta wants to expand her handcrafted jewelry business beyond her local community. She decides to
create an online store to reach more customers.

 Question: What are two ICT tools that would be essential for Mrs. Gupta to set up and manage her
online store?
 Answer:
o E-commerce platform/website builder: This provides the structure and tools to display
products, process orders, and manage payments. (Examples: Shopify, WooCommerce)
 o Digital marketing tools: These help promote the store and attract customers. (Examples:
Social media advertising, email marketing)
Case Study 2: The Student Project

Rahul and his classmates are working on a group project about environmental conservation. They need to
gather information, collaborate, and create a final presentation.

 Question: List three different ICT tools Rahul's group could use for this project and explain how
each would be helpful.
 Answer:
o Online research tools: (Search engines, academic databases) Help find reliable information
on their topic.
o Cloud storage and collaboration tools: (Google Drive, Microsoft OneDrive) Allow them to
share files, edit documents together, and track progress.
o Presentation software: (PowerPoint, Prezi) To organize and deliver a compelling
presentation of their findings.
Case Study 3: Grandma Learns to Video Call

Priya's grandmother lives far away, and they miss seeing each other regularly. Priya decides to teach her
grandmother how to use a video calling app.

 Question: Besides the app itself, what other technology components would Priya's grandmother
need to make video calls?
 Answer:
o A device with a camera and microphone: This could be a smartphone, tablet, or computer
with a webcam.
o Internet connection: Needed to transmit the video and audio data.
Case Study 4: The Power of Digital Art

Maya is a talented artist who loves to draw and paint. She starts experimenting with digital art software.

 Question: What are two advantages of using digital art software compared to traditional art
mediums?
 Answer:
o Ease of editing and experimentation: Digital art allows for unlimited changes, undo
options, and experimentation with different techniques without having to start over.
o Wider distribution and accessibility: Digital artwork can be easily shared online,
reproduced, and even used in animation or 3D modeling.
Case Study 5: Doctor's Online Consultation
Mr. Kumar has a minor health issue but finds it difficult to travel to the doctor's clinic. He discovers that his
doctor offers online consultations.

 Question: How might ICT improve access to healthcare in situations like this?
 Answer:
o Convenience: Online consultations save time and travel, especially helpful for people in
remote areas or with limited mobility.
o Increased access: Removes geographical barriers, allowing patients to connect with
specialists who might not be available in their local area.

Remembering and Understanding questions:

Question 1: What is ICT?

Answer: ICT stands for Information and Communication Technology. It is the use of hardware, software,
and networking technology to access, store, retrieve, and transmit information. ICT plays a significant role
in both our personal and professional lives.
Explanation: The document emphasizes how ICT has transformed the way we live, learn, and work. It
defines ICT as a combination of information technology and communication technology, enabling the
exchange and processing of information in a digital format.
Question 2: Briefly describe the role of ICT in education.
Answer: ICT has revolutionized the field of education in several ways:
 Breaking Geographical Boundaries: ICT enables students to enroll in online courses and degree
programs offered by universities across the globe, expanding access to education beyond traditional
classrooms.
 Enhanced Learning Experiences: ICT tools and resources provide interactive and engaging
learning experiences, making education more dynamic and effective.
 Personalized Learning: ICT facilitates personalized learning paths, allowing students to learn at
their own pace and focus on areas where they need additional support.
Explanation: The document highlights how ICT has changed the traditional classroom model, allowing for
more flexible and accessible learning environments. It also mentions the potential of ICT to personalize
learning experiences for students.
Question 3: What are some examples of ICT tools?
Answer: The document lists several important ICT tools:
 Computers: The most fundamental ICT tool, used for input, processing, and output of information.
 Internet and Emails: Facilitate communication and access to a vast repository of information.
 Smartphones and Tablets: Versatile devices that combine the functionalities of a phone, computer,
and more.
  Radio and Television: Traditional ICT tools that continue to play a role in information
dissemination and entertainment.
Explanation: The document provides a broad overview of the various tools that fall under the umbrella of
ICT, ranging from essential devices like computers to more recent innovations like smartphones and tablets.
Question 4: What is the difference between hardware and software?
Answer: Hardware and software are the two fundamental components of a computer system:
 Hardware: Refers to the physical, tangible components of a computer, such as the keyboard, mouse,
monitor, and internal processing units.
 Software: Refers to the intangible instructions and programs that control the operation of the
hardware. Software includes operating systems, applications, and utilities.
Explanation: The document clearly distinguishes between hardware and software, emphasizing that
hardware represents the physical elements of a computer system, while software comprises the non-physical
instructions that make the hardware function.
Question 5: What does the acronym CPU stand for, and what is its function?
Answer: CPU stands for Central Processing Unit. It is considered the "brain" of the computer, responsible
for interpreting and executing instructions from the software. The CPU performs all the basic arithmetic,
logical, and input/output (I/O) operations of a computer system.
Explanation: The document describes the CPU as the central component that controls the flow of
information and carries out the processing tasks within a computer system. X