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Edited - Ingles 2021 1 - zvdcxdcv

Ingles II (Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios)

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INGLÉS 2021-1
PARTE 1

RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 1 A 5 DE ACUERDO CON EL EJEMPLO

Lea las descripciones de la columna de la izquierda (1 - 5). ¿Cuál palabra de la columna de la derecha (A - G)
concuerda con cada descripción?

La opción H se usa para el ejemplo. Sobran dos palabras más.

En las preguntas 1 - 5, marque la letra correcta A - G en su hoja de respuestas.

Places and transportation

Ejemplo:

0. You need these to get on trains.

Respuesta: 0. A B C D E F G H
H

1. You go to these places when you’re sick. A. apartments

B. buses
2. People go there to buy vegetables.
C. hospitals

3. Some people live and sleep in these homes. D. libraries

E. parks
4. Some children take a ride on these to go to school.
F. planes

5. People can go there to run or walk their dog. G. supermarkets

H. tickets

PARTE 2
RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 6 A 10 DE ACUERDO CON EL EJEMPLO

¿Dónde puede ver estos avisos?

En las preguntas 6 - 10, marque A, B o C en su hoja de respuestas.

Ejemplo:

0.

Clever Cats: A. in a supermarket

B. in an elevator
The best food C. in a hospital
for your pet
Respuesta: 0. A B C

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6.
Cars for children A. in a toy room
B. in a computer room
from 4-8 years old C. in a music room

7.
A. in a street
Do not eat here B. in a classroom
C. on a bedroom

8.
Please, do not stand A. at the playground
B. at the park
near the animals C. at the zoo

9. Enjoy the sea with us A. on a bus

now and watch the B. on a plane
C. on a boat
beautiful fish!

10. A. in a cinema
Tickets for 9 pm B. at a bank
Show today $25,000 C. on a train

PARTE 3

RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 11 A 17 DE ACUERDO CON EL EJEMPLO

Complete las cinco conversaciones.

En las preguntas 11 – 17, marque A, B, o C en su hoja de respuestas.

Ejemplo:
A. Yeah, It was great!
Have you ever traveled
in a helicopter?
0. B. Just a moment!

C. Not that many!

Respuesta: 0. A B C

11. I don’t like meatballs. A. Have some chicken.

B. It’s in the kitchen
C. That’s a lot.

12. Would you like an apple? A. You’re right.

B. Yes, please.
C. So do I.

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13. I’m tired, I want to go to sleep now. A. So, let’s begin.

B. Have a nice day.
C. Good night.

14. Why don’t we go to the beach? A. Sounds great!

B. Same to you!
C. Nice to meet you!

15. Were did they buy their new car? A. I don’t know.
B. You are night.
C. It’s bigger.

16. I’m going to the art exhibition soon. A. By the way.

B. How long ago?
C. That’s interesting!

17. We haven’t discussed our tour plans yet. A. You poor thing.
B. Let’s do it now.
C. As late as possible.

PARTE 4.A

RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 18 A 25 DE ACUERDO CON EL SIGUIENTE TEXTO

Lea el texto y seleccione la palabra correcta para cada espacio.

En cada pregunta 18 - 25 marque A, B o C en s u hoja de respuestas.

Is Britain really different?

Well, it certainly is! Britain is obviously (0)_______________
from its neighbors; and this is the reason why the British
consider (18) ________________ countries so
“different”.

It’s (19) ______________ a strange situation; so let me

(20) ____________ you about it. Britain’s borders were
created (21) ____________ nature; when you walk in a straight line in any direction, you’ll
reach the seal if you want to go abroad, you can’t do it (22) ____________you do it by
ship, plane or train. Even more, you can’t just drive or walk (23) ____________ the border.

Of course, Great Britain has (24) ____________ some more differences for years. They
have sports like cricket and use pounds. (25) ____________ out with friends in ‘pubs’ or
places where drinks, food and entertainment are available also makes them really special.

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Ejemplo:

0. A. separated B. separating C. separates

Respuesta: 0. A B C

18. A. enough B. few C. other

19. A. else B. quite C. much

20. A. told B. tell C. telling

21. A. up B. at C. by

22. A. unless B. though C. since

23. A. beside B. across C. inside

24. A. creating B. created C. create

25. A. Hang B. Hangs C. Hanging

PARTE 4.B

RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 26 A 33 DE ACUERDO CON EL SIGUIENTE TEXTO

Lea el texto y seleccione la palabra correcta para cada espacio.

En las preguntas 26 – 33, marque A, B o C en su hoja de respuestas.

The Mozart Effect

You have probably (0)________ of the Mozart effect. In 1982, the scientist Don Campbell
(26) ________ studying the idea that if children or even babies listen to music composed by
Mozart, they (27) ______ become more intelligent. He says (28) ______ kinds of music can
affect our learning and our health.

We use music to (29) ________ us relax. However, Campbell says music can
(30) ________ reduce the stress of being sick. Campbell believes (31) ________ Mozart’s
music is popular because it’s (32) ________ composed and makes your brain more alert.

Music not only makes you more intelligent, but it can improve your memory, too. In one
study, students who listened to Mozart before doing a test got much (33) ________ marks
than those students who didn’t.

Ejemplo:

0. A. heard B. hear C. hears Respuesta: 0. A B C

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26. A. begins B. began C. begun

27. A. shall B. will C. must
28. A. every B. both C. all
29. A. helping B. helped C. help
30. A. also B. once C. yet
31. A. while B. that C. if
32. A. well B. better C. good
33. A. highest B. high C. higher

PARTE 5
RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 34 A 40 DE ACUERDO CON EL SIGUIENTE TEXTO

Lea el texto y responda las preguntas..

En las preguntas 34 - 40, marque A, B o C en su hoja de respuestas.

Anime and Manga

Anime is a Japanese video cartoon that began when Japan
tried to make movies in the Western way. To make these
“Western” movies, the money was not enough, places were
difficult to film, and Japanese actors looked different
from other people In the World. So, directors preferred
cartoons and asked artists to draw villages or people not
found in other movies; for example, they started making
people with big heads, lots of hair and colorful eyes.

Most Anime movies come from Manga or comics, which means written and drawn stories. During
the 1970s, many Anime movies were made from Manga written by Osamu Tezuka, and artist well-
known for his writings about the future, wonderful machines and amazing adventures.

Here in the West, we believe Anime is about Japanese cartoons, but it’s actually the word they
use in Japan for any kind of video cartoon. The same happens with Manga, which in Japan refers
to all comics everywhere, but in the West it means Japanese comics. Anime movies are made with
the help of computer programs and special teams, while Manga can be written and drawn by a
single artist.

International companies rewrite Manga stories from Japanese into other languages and sell them.
However, some fans do this before the companies in order to share the stories online for free.
More people can read Manga now, but some companies say that’s a form of stealing.

0. Japan created Anime because, at the beginning, A. their own Western films.
they wanted to make B. better Western films.
C. Western cartoon films.

Respuesta: 0. A B C

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34. Making movies in Japan was difficult because A. actors were foreign.
most of the time B. places were miles away.
C. money was not available.

35. When making a cartoon, artists drew people who A. looked very different.
B. acted very well.
C. lived in usual places.

36. What made Osamu Tezuka an important writer? A. his famous movies
B. his various stories
C. his advanced instruments

37. In Japan, the term Anime includes A. just Japanese cartoons.

B. all types of video cartoons.
C. only Western cartoons.

38. Western countries believe all Manga is made A. with the latest software.
B. by several artists.
C. in Japan.

39. Manga stories found in another language are sold A. on the internet.
B. by special companies.
C. to Japanese people.

40. Companies think free online Manga should be A. considered as stolen.

B. shared online.
C. downloaded.

PARTE 6
RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 41 A 45 DE ACUERDO CON EL SIGUIENTE TEXTO

Lea el texto y responda las preguntas.

En las preguntas 41 - 45, marque A, B o C en su hoja de respuestas.

My school
My school doesn’t exist anymore. The buildings were knocked
down are being in service for 50 years. In 2012, Hartridge High
School was renamed Llanwern is now much smaller than it used
to be. The buildings now occupy a single site. I haven’t been back
since it was rebuilt, but the pictures look jolly nice.

When I went there in 1968, the Hartridge school was known as one of the largest schools
in the country. It had 2,000 pupils, and had three separate schools: lower (11-13), middle
(14-16) and upper (16-18) and covered more than 40 blocks. We liked being close to the
railway line, and we were proud to have our own swimming pool.

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Although it was good to have so much space; the physical environment was of little
consequence, what really mattered was what we learned. We were taught everything from
how to enter college to how to look after large areas of trees. We also took sport very
seriously. At school, we learned to believe in ourselves and we were taught that anything
was possible. My school was exactly that – teachers believe they could teach everything
and everyone.

I hope they continue with the same educational system. Schools succeed when they have
good teachers and ideals. Don’t think attractive new purple buildings automatically
promote learning. The gray, old school served us well because the people in it believed in
the power of education.

41. What’s the author’s purpose in this article?

A. to compare did and new schools.

B. to describe the history of two schools.
C. to show how valuable his school was.
D. to explain the importance of space in schools.

42. What can a reader find out from this text?

A. The writer had a wide variety of classes.

B. His education was influenced by school colors.
C. The school was in the countryside.
D. Students were good swimmers.

43. What was the school’s main objective?

A. to have the best building possible.

B. to go far beyond classroom learning.
C. to promote many sports.
D. to teach as many students as possible.

44. How has his school changed?

A. The color of its building is similar to other schools.

B. It is good but it was better.
C. The new building encourages knowledge better.
D. It has less space now.

45. A note from the writer to a classmate would be

A. B.
We were lucky to be taught that we Today, students have more
can achieve our goals. opportunities to study.

We need to thank the lovely colors I’m glad the school’s architecture
C. D
for our success. inspired us to trust education.

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PARTE 7

RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 46 A 55 DE ACUERDO CON EL SIGUIENTE TEXTO

Lea el artículo y seleccione la palabra adecuada paro cada espacio.

En las preguntas 46 - 55, marque la letra correcta A, B, C o D en su hoja de respuestas.

A friend of animals
Paul O’Grady, famous for his (0)________ Lily Savage on a TV
program, is today an animal charity worker. He has a farm where
he (46) ________ sheep, goats, and pigs.

As a child, he liked (47) ______ street animals. His first pet was
a hamster. (48) ______ its owner couldn’t look after it, feeling
(49) ________, she gave it to him in a cute cage, and he went on Tomado de: http://pubpages.unh.edu/
djp58/PROJECT/pet_store.gif
to keep rabbits, mice, and rats.

His parents didn’t (50) ________ him to have pets. His mother was not an animal
(51) ________: cats that visited her garden were frightened by having things thrown at them.
His father was (52) ________ interested, not like his mother. O’Grady remembers that
his first dog (53) ________ to follow him everywhere: his mother could get (54) ________ in
the park, because if he lost the way, the dog (55) ________ use movements to push the kid
gently in the right direction.

Ejemplo:

0. A. character B. role C. star D. performer

Respuesta: 0. AA B C D

46. A. rises B. produces C. raises D. increases

47. A. reserving B. rescuing C. recovering D. retiring

48. A. Since B. Unless C. Although D. Until

49. A. amazed B. depressed C. ashamed D. surprised

50. A. promote B. trust C. convince D. encourage

51. A. supporter B. leader C. fighter D. manager

52. A. beyond B. away C. rather D. close

53. A. ought B. used C. appeared D. accompanied

54. A. delighted B. relaxed C. satisfied D. pleased

55. A. should B. must C. would D. might

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PARTE 8
RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 56 A 60 DE ACUERDO CON EL EJEMPLO

Lea las descripciones de la columna de la izquierda (56 - 60). ¿Cuál palabra de la columna de la derecha (A -
H) concuerda con cada descripción?
Una opción (H) se usa para el ejemplo. Sobran dos palabras más.
En las preguntas 56 – 60, marque la letra correcta A – G en su hoja de respuestas.

Places for children

Ejemplo:

0. Children can ask teachers questions about their lessons here.

Respuesta: 0. A B C D E F G H

56. Children can ride their bikes here. A. candy store

B. cinema

57. When it’s hot, children swing and get wet in this place.

C. library

58. People go there with their children to take photos of the animals. D. park

E. pool

59. You can buy sweaters for children in this place.

F. shipping center

60. You can look for exciting films for children and buy tickets here. G. zoo

H. classroom

PARTE 9
RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 61 A 65 DE ACUERDO CON EL EJEMPLO

¿Dónde puede ver estos avisos?

En las preguntas 61 - 65, marque A, B o C en su hoja de respuestas.

Ejemplo:

0.
A. in a food restaurant
BREAKFAST B. in a clothes shop
C. in a toy shop
FROM
6:00 TO 10:00 A.M. Respuesta: 0. A B C

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61.
You can see the A. at the beach
elephants from here. B. at the park
C. at the zoo

A. on a watch
62. Now with lemon B. on a book
C. on a drink

63. A. in a music room

Wear the right B. in a sports room
shoes in here C. in a computer room

64. A. on a game box

For children B. on a lamp box
C. on a phone box
under 7

65.
A. in a bathroom
Please clean your desk B. in a hall
at the end C. in a classroom
of the school day.

PARTE 10
RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 66 A 70 DE ACUERDO CON EL EJEMPLO

Complete las cinco conversaciones.

En las preguntas 66 – 70, marque A, B, o C en su hoja de respuestas.

A. I agree.
Ejemplo:

0. B. Keep right.
It’ll be an amazing race!
C. As son as possible.

Respuesta: 0. A B C

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66. How about walking to the town? A. It’s pretty!

B. Take the elevator.
C. I’m tired!

67. My dad would like to play tennis with us. A. That’s great!
B. You’re welcome.
C. Can I do it?

68. Have you ever gotten in trouble at the A. What a pity!

university? B. Several times.
C. Is it here?

69. I must call my doctor. A. I’m bad at it.

B. What’s wrong?
C. Look for the message!

70. Should I try on this costume? A. Quite polite!

B. Great party!
C. That’s not your size!

PARTE 11
RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 71 A 78 DE ACUERDO CON EL SIGUIENTE TEXTO

Lea el texto y seleccione la pal abra correcta para cada espacio.

En las preguntas 71 – 78, marque A, B o C en su hoja de respuestas.

The Olympic Games

In 1896, a French man called Pierre de Coubertin began the

modern Olympics. He was (0)________ interested in sports
that he felt it would be amazing to see all the countries (71)
________ the world get together in a sports competition.
Pierre (72) ______ designed the five colored rings (73)
______ in the Olympic Games.

Every time the games begin, carrying the Olympic fire from Greece to several countries isn’t
the (74) ________ job; actually, it’s very hard. Also, (75) ________ country where the
Olympic Games are held (76) ________ be chosen carefully.

The Olympic Games have (77) ________ the largest sports event in the world. There
are Summer and Winter Games and (78) ________ than 30 sports are included. Certainly,
the men and women who want to compete in the Olympic Games are prepared before the
competition begins.

Ejemplo:

0. A. so B. yet C. almost
Respuesta: 0. A B C

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71. A. around B. by C. into

72. A. herself B. itself C. himself

73. A. using B. use C. used

74. A. easiest B. easy C. easier

75. A. other B. each C. such

76. A. must B. might C. could

77. A. become B. becoming C. becomes

78. A. soon B. more C. still

PARTE 12

RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 79 A 88 DE ACUERDO CON EL SIGUIENTE TEXTO

Lea el artículo y seleccione la palabra adecuada paro cada espacio.

En las preguntas 79 - 88, marque la letra correcta A, B, C o D en su hoja de respuestas.

The astronaut artist

Scott Kelly, officer of the International Space Station has
(0)________ become the US astronaut that NASA has (79)
________ stay for the longest period in space. Up there, he said
that his hobby was taking photographs of the (80) ______ planet
underneath Kelly calls his pictures “Earth art”. These
phonographs have shown us what to (81) ______ next in terms
of technology. Kelly is not (82) ________ a man with a camera
orbiting Earth – he is (83) ________ an artist.

It’s the human mind (84) ________ work that makes art unique. Although there are robots
near other planets capturing images, their phonographs (85) ________ been called
pieces of art Robots cannot (86) ________ these kinds of poetic pictures; (87) ________ we
can say they have taken some interesting phonographs.

These works have (88) ________ that automatically operated space research is not enough,
it should be done by humans.

Ejemplo:

0. A. recently B. previously C. freshly D. hopefully

Respuesta: 0. AA B C D

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79. A. make B. makes C. made D. making

80. A. lively B. incredible C. accurate D. challenging

81. A. wonder B. affect C. contain D. expect

82. A. nearby B. absolutely C. just D. straight

83. A. definitely B. generally C. slowly D. directly

84. A. on B. for C. in D. at

85. A. didn’t B. haven’t C. don’t D. hasn’t

86. A. achieve B. affect C. reach D. perform

87. A. otherwise B. whenever C. either D. however

88. A. tested B. convinced C. proved D. persuaded

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