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Information and Communications (Ict)

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13 views5 pages

Information and Communications (Ict)

Uploaded by

sayyafadil7
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS

TECHNOLOGY (ICT)

Q NO.1: What is input devices?


ANS:
Input devices are hardware components or peripherals that allow users to
interact with a computer system by providing data or commands. These devices
enable users to input information, such as text, commands, or instructions, into
the computer for processing. Input devices translate physical actions or signals
from the user into digital data that the computer can understand and process.
Some common examples of input devices include:

1.Keyboard: Input alphanumeric characters and commands by pressing keys.


2.Mouse: Control cursor and interact with GUIs by clicking and dragging.
3.Touchscreen: Interact directly with the display through touch.
4. Trackpad: Control cursor and perform gestures on laptops and some
keyboards.
5. Joystick: Control movement in video games or simulations.
6. Scanner: Convert images or documents into digital data.
7. Microphone: Capture audio signals for voice input or recording.
8. Webcam: Capture real-time video for communication or recording.
9. Digital Pen/Tablet: Input handwritten or drawn content digitally.

10. Barcode Reader: Scan barcode symbols for product information or data
input.
Q NO.2: What is output devices?

ANS:
Output devices are hardware components or peripherals that display or
present information processed by a computer system to the user in a human-
readable form. These devices take digital data from the computer and convert it
into a format that humans can perceive. Some common examples of output
devices include:

1. Monitor: Displays text, images, and videos.


2. Printer: Produces hard copies of digital documents.
3. Speakers: Output sound from the computer.
4. Headphones: Provide private audio output.
5. Projector: Displays images onto a surface.
6. Plotter: Draws high-quality graphics.
7. Braille Display: Converts digital text into Braille.
8. LED/LCD Panels: Display visual information.
9. Haptic Feedback Devices: Provide tactile feedback.
QNO.3: Is keyboard is input or output devices?

ANS:
A keyboard is an input device. It allows users to input alphanumeric characters,
symbols, and commands into the computer system by pressing keys. The
keyboard does not display any information but rather sends the input to the
computer for processing. Therefore, it falls under the category of input devices.

FOR EXAMPLE:
When you type a message on your computer, you use the keyboard to input the
text. As you press the keys, the characters appear on the screen, allowing you to
see what you're typing. In this scenario:
- The keyboard is the input device because it's how you're providing data (the
text) to the computer.
- The monitor or screen is the output device because it displays the characters
you're typing, allowing you to see the result of your input.
QNO.4: What different types of memories you know?
ANS:
There are several types of memories in computer, each serving different
purposes. Here are some of the main types:
1. RAM (Random Access Memory): Used for active data storage, but loses data
when the power is off.
2. ROM (Read-Only Memory): Stores essential instructions for booting up the
computer, retains data without power.

3. Cache Memory: High-speed memory storing frequently accessed data for


faster processing.

4. Flash Memory: Non-volatile memory used in USB drives, SSDs, etc., retains
data without power.

5. Hard Disk Drive (HDD): Magnetic storage for long-term data storage, slower
than SSDs.

6. Solid State Drive (SSD): Faster and more durable storage using flash memory.

7. Virtual Memory: Uses a mix of RAM and disk space to handle large programs
efficiently.

QNO.5: What is RAM?


ANS:

RAM stands for Random Access Memory. It is a type of computer memory that
is used to store data and machine code that is being actively used or processed
by the CPU (Central Processing Unit). RAM is volatile memory, meaning that its
contents are lost when the computer loses power. RAM is like a short-term
memory for your computer. It stores data and programs that the computer is
currently using. When you open a program or file, it gets loaded into RAM so
the CPU can access it quickly. More RAM allows your computer to handle more
tasks simultaneously without slowing down.

EXAMPLE:
Opening multiple browser tabs simultaneously: More RAM allows for
smoother browsing without slowing down your computer.

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