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Lecture Notes 1

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Lecture Notes 1

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n28nfxhz87
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MATH220

Probability & Statistics


Asst. Prof. Dr. Sinem Yelda Sönmez

Email: [email protected]
Altınbaş University Dr. Sinem Yelda Sönmez MATH221 Propability & Statistics
a) 𝑓 𝑥 ≥ 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑
!&.!% ! !
∫ !".$% % 𝑑𝑥 =
%
26.25 − 23.75 = 1.

!' ! !
b) 𝑃 𝑥 < 24 = ∫!".$% % 𝑑𝑥 = %
24 − 23.75 = 0.1 .

!&.!% ! !
c) 𝑃 𝑥 > 26 = ∫!& % 𝑑𝑥 = %
26.25 − 26 = 0.1 .

Altınbaş University Dr. Sinem Yelda Sönmez MATH221 Propability & Statistics
Altınbaş University Dr. Sinem Yelda Sönmez MATH221 Propability & Statistics
) ) !
Firstly note that: 𝐹 𝑥 = ∫( 𝑓 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = ∫( 2 1 − 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = 1 − 1 − 𝑥 𝑓𝑜𝑟 0 < 𝑥 < 1.
* * * ! %
a) 𝑃 𝑥 ≤ "
=𝐹 "
=1− 1 − " = +.

b) Use the propery that 𝑃 𝐴 = 1 − 𝑃 𝐴, , 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝐴, 𝑖𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝐴:

𝑃 𝑥 > 0.5 = 1 − 𝑃 𝑥 ≤ 0.5 = 1 − 𝐹 0.5 = 1 − 0.5 ! = 0.25.

c) Use the formula of conditional probability:

𝑃 0.5 < 𝑥 < 0.75 3


𝑃 𝑥 < 0.75 | 𝑥 ≥ 0.5 = =
𝑃 𝑥 ≥ 0.5 4

Altınbaş University Dr. Sinem Yelda Sönmez MATH221 Propability & Statistics
Altınbaş University Dr. Sinem Yelda Sönmez MATH221 Propability & Statistics
*' !
a) 𝑔 𝑦, 𝑧 = ∫( + 𝑥𝑦𝑧 !𝑑𝑧 = + 𝑦𝑧 !, 𝑓𝑜𝑟 0 < 𝑦 < 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 0 < 𝑧 < 3.

"!
b) ℎ 𝑦 = ∫( + 𝑦𝑧 !𝑑𝑧 = 2𝑦 , 𝑓𝑜𝑟 0 < 𝑦 < 1.

!
* * * ! * $' $
c) 𝑃 '
<𝑋< !
,𝑌 > "
,𝑍 <2 = ∫* ∫! ∫! + 𝑥𝑦𝑧 !𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 = *&!
" #

!
* *
d) 𝑃 0 < 𝑥 < !
|𝑌 = '
,𝑍 = 2 = ∫ 𝑓 𝑥 𝑦, 𝑧 )𝑑𝑥 = ∫( 2𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 1/4
$

Altınbaş University Dr. Sinem Yelda Sönmez MATH221 Propability & Statistics
Altınbaş University Dr. Sinem Yelda Sönmez MATH221 Propability & Statistics
*
a) 𝑔 𝑥* = ∫) 𝑠𝑑𝑥! = 2 1 − 𝑥* , 𝑓𝑜𝑟 0 < 𝑥* < 1
!

)$
b) h 𝑥! = ∫( 2𝑑𝑥* = 2 𝑥!, 𝑓𝑜𝑟 0 < 𝑥! < 1

* (.!
c) P 𝑥* < 0.2, 𝑥! > 0.5 = ∫(.% ∫( 2𝑑𝑥*𝑑𝑥! = 0.2

- )! ,)$ ! *
d) f 𝑥* | 𝑥! = = = , 𝑓𝑜𝑟 0 < 𝑥* < 𝑥!
/ )$ !)$ )$

Altınbaş University Dr. Sinem Yelda Sönmez MATH221 Propability & Statistics
Altınbaş University Dr. Sinem Yelda Sönmez MATH221 Propability & Statistics
+ * * *
a) 𝑔 𝑥 = *&.'% 1 + '! + '$ + '" + ⋯ =
2
9 1 9 1 3
g 0= = )3* , 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 0,1,2 …
16.4 0 4 16.4 1 − 1 4
)
01( 4
3
𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑙𝑦 ℎ 𝑦 = 03* , 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑦 = 0,1,2, …
4

b) 𝑃 𝑋 + 𝑌 < 4 = 𝑓 0,0 + 𝑓 0,1 + 𝑓 0,2 + 𝑓 0,3


63
+𝑓 1,0 + 𝑓 1,1 + 𝑓 1,2 + 𝑓 2,0 + 𝑓 2,1 + 𝑓 3,0 =
64

Altınbaş University Dr. Sinem Yelda Sönmez MATH221 Propability & Statistics
Altınbaş University Dr. Sinem Yelda Sönmez MATH221 Propability & Statistics
Altınbaş University Dr. Sinem Yelda Sönmez MATH221 Propability & Statistics
Altınbaş University Dr. Sinem Yelda Sönmez MATH221 Propability & Statistics
Altınbaş University Dr. Sinem Yelda Sönmez MATH221 Propability & Statistics
Altınbaş University Dr. Sinem Yelda Sönmez MATH221 Propability & Statistics
Altınbaş University Dr. Sinem Yelda Sönmez MATH221 Propability & Statistics
Altınbaş University Dr. Sinem Yelda Sönmez MATH221 Propability & Statistics
Altınbaş University Dr. Sinem Yelda Sönmez MATH221 Propability & Statistics
Altınbaş University Dr. Sinem Yelda Sönmez MATH221 Propability & Statistics

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