SECURITY BASED
AUTOMATIC DOOR
LOCK SYSTEM
INTRODUCTION
• Security describes protection of life and property. The safety in
the house is very important. Besides the traditional method
door that used a key can be easily open by non authorized
person or burglar if they have the right key . This will allow
them to steal the valuable things in the house.
• This project is totally protected as it is password based. Only
person who knows the correct password can enter the house .
PROBLEM STATEMENT
• Opening and closing of doors is tedious and time consuming
especially in places like shopping malls, hospitals ,theatres
where a person is always required to open the door for visitors.
• Smart door system provide automation for owners. These door
will automatically open when a person comes near to the door
and also for security purpose person has to enter the password
so that only authorized person can enter the door.
COMPONENTS USED:-
• PIR sensor
• Servo motor
• 16*2 lcd
• 4*4 keypad
• Arduino uno
• Buzzer
• Potentiometer
• RGB led
• Resistors, Jumper wires and breadboard.
PIR SENSOR
• The PIR sensor stands for Passive Infrared
sensor.
• It is a low cost sensor which can detect the
Presence of Human beings or animals.
• It covers a distance of about 120° and
7 meters.
SERVO MOTOR
• A servo motor is a type of motor
that can rotate with great precision.
• If you want to rotate an object at some
specific angles or distance, then
you use a servo motor.
• Operating Voltage is +5V typically
• Rotation : 0°-180°
16*2 LCD
• An LCD screen is an electronic display module
that uses liquid crystal to produce a visible image.
• The 16×2 translates o a display 16 characters per
line in 2 such lines. In this LCD each character is
displayed in a 5×7 pixel matrix.
4*4 KEYPAD
• The 4 x 4 matrix keypad usually is used as input in a project.
It has 16 keys in total, which means the same input values.
• 4X4 KEYPAD will have EIGHT TERMINALS. In them four
are ROWS of MATRIX and four are COLUMNS of MATRIX.
ARDUINO UNO
• The Arduino Uno is a microcontroller board based
on the ATmega328. It has 20 digital input/output pins
(of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs and 6 can
be used as analog inputs).
• Arduino UNO is a low-cost, flexible, and easy-to-use
programmable open-source microcontroller board
that can be integrated into a variety of electronic
projects.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM & WORKING :
Firstly, the PIR sensor detects a person if someone is near its range. If a
person is in the range , then lcd will display to enter the password by the
user.
If the user enters the correct password, then servo motor will
automatically rotate to open the lock and at the same time RGB led turns
green and after a certain time the door will automatically lock once
again.
If the password entered by the user is incorrect, then servo motor will
not work and lcd display shows invalid password and at the same time
buzzer buzzes. RGB led also turns red which shows the password entered
by user is incorrect.
Project Link: https://www.tinkercad.com/things/hMkipubBUQR-automatic-security-door-lock-
system/editel?sharecode=2wb76R_FRyD_BEmptCcWSAJEnjd64nQJcq72QcWfcO4
APPLICATIONS
• Control of doors and window shutters.
• Faster operation and efficient.
• Security system.
• It can be used in offices, home, Industries ,
Shops.
• Can be used for garage doors and gates.
FUTURE SCOPE OF PROJECT
• Instead of keypad we can add fingerprint sensor so
entry will be allowed for the authorized person using
their fingerprints.
• We can send this data to a remote location using mobile
or internet.
• We can add fire, wind and LPG sensors so that in case of
accident, the doors will automatically open.
