LIVING IN AN IT ERA BSA 1-2

THE WEB AND THE

GROUP 2

INTERNET P O R T
RE

GROUP 2
LIVING IN AN IT ERA

TABLE OF CONTENT
1 THE WEB 5 HISTORY OF INTERNET

2 WEB 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 6 COMPONENTS OF INTERNET

3 TYPES OF WEBSITES 7 USES OF INTERNET

4 THE INTERNET 8 INTERNET TERMS AND DEFINITION

GROUP 2
LIVING IN AN IT ERA
MEMBERS

ANDREA MAE JOHN PAUL G.

CORINE B. VARGAS
D. MONTISOR AGUADO

ACHILLES JOSHUA S. SOPHIA ANGELINE SHEIN MARION A.

SARMIENTO MATUBANG AUSTRIA
LIVING IN AN IT ERA BSA 1-2

GROUP 2

THE WEB
WEB 1.0, 2.0, 3.0

TYPES OF WEBSITE

GROUP 2
 The Web, commonly known as www, w3, or the world
wide web
The Resources of the web are transferred via the
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), may be accessed by
users by a software application called a web browser
and are published by a software apllication called a

THE web server

WEB
English scientist Sir Timothy Berners-Lee invented the
World Wide Web in 1989. He wrote the first web browser
in 1990 while employed at CERN near Geneva,
Switzerland.
The World Wide Web has been central to the
development of the Information Age, and is the
primary tool billions of people use to interact on
the Internet
 WEB BROWSER WEB SERVER
software and hardware
also known as an
that uses HTTP
internet browser or
(Hypertext Transfer
simply a browser, is a
Protocol) and other
software application
protocols to respond to
that lets people access
client requests made
the World Wide Web. over the World Wide Web.
 How the Web Works?

THE
WEB
 Difference between Web and
Internet

THE
WEB
What is Web Site?

A website is a collection of publicly accessible,

interlinked Web pages that share a single domain
name. Websites can be created and maintained by
an individual, group, business or organization to
serve a variety of purposes.
LIVING IN AN IT ERA

WEB 1.0 WEB 2.0 WEB 3.0

READ ONLY STATIC READ-WRITE READ-WRITE
WEB INTERACTIVE WEB INTELLIGENT WEB
(1990-2000) (1990-2010) (2010-PRESENT)

EVOLUTION OF WEB
GROUP 2 4/02
LIVING IN AN IT ERA
WEB 1.0 – READ ONLY STATIC WEB
Most read only web. It focused on company’s home
pages
Dividing the world wide web into usable
directories
It means web is use as “Information Portal”
It started with the simple ides “put content
together”
Static pages
Content is served from the server’s file system
Pages built using Server Side Includes or Common
Gateway Interface (CGI)
Frames and Tables are used to position and align
GROUP 2 4/02
the elements on a page
LIVING IN AN IT ERA

Mp3.com

EXAMPLES
HTML/Portal
Home Page

OF Directories

WEB 1.O
Page views

GROUP 2
LIVING IN AN IT ERA
WEB 2.0 (READ-WRITE INTERACTIVE WEB)
It is a platform that gives users the possibility
(liberty) to control their data
This is about user-generated content and read-write
web
People are consuming as well as contributing
information through blogs and sites
Allows theuser to interact with the page known as
DYNAMIC PAGE; instead of just reading a page, the
user may be able to comment or create a user
account
is foused on the ability for people to collaborate
and share information online via social media,
GROUP 2
blogging and web-based communities.
LIVING IN AN IT ERA
Social Networking Blogs
Facebook, Twitter,
LinkedIn, Google, Wordpress,

EXAMPLES
Pinterest, Tumblr, Blogger, Tumblr
Instagram,

OF Video Sharing
WEB 2.O
Wikis
Wikiedia, Wikibooks, Sites
Wikiversity, Youtube, Facebook,
LinkedIn, Flickr,
Wiktionary, Wikiquote,
Photobucket, Twitter,
Wikivoyage, Wikidata, Dailymotion,
Wikinews, Wikispecies, VimeoPRO,
GROUP 2
MediaWild Myspace.com, Metocate
LIVING IN THE IT ERA
KEY FEATURES OF WEB 2.0
FOLKSONOMY USER PARTICIPATION
the owner of websiteis not
allows users to categorize and
the only one who is able to
classify/arrange information
put content. Others are able
using freely chosen keywords
to place a content on their
(e.g. taggig)
own means of comments,
reviews, and evaluation

LONG TAIL
services are offered on demand
RICH USER INTERFACE
rather than on a one-time purchase.
content is dynamic and is
This is synonymous to subscribing to
responsive to user’s input.
a data plan that charges you for the
An example would be a
amount of time you spent on internet
website that shows local
or a data plan that charges you for
content
the amount of bandwidth you used.
LIVING IN THE IT ERA
WEB 3.0 (READ-WRITE INTELLIGENT WEB)
Suggested name by John Markoff of the New York
Times for the third generation of the web
In this generation, all the application on web or
mobile will be upgraded with more features. It
applies same principles as Web 2.0: two-way
interaction
Web 3.0 will be more connected, open, and
intelligent, with semantic web technologies,
distributed databases, natural language processing,
machine learning, machine reasoning and autonomous
agents
Semantic Web – provides a framework that allows
GROUP 2 4/11
datato be shared and reuse to deliver web content
specificallytargeting the user
LIVING IN THE IT ERA

THE WEB AND THE INTERNET

WEBSITES T Y P E S

GROUP 2
TYPES OF WEBSITES
1 INFORMATIONAL WEBSITES 8 CORPORATE WEBSITES

2 E-COMMERCE WEBSITES 9 GOVERNMENT WEBSITES

3 BLOGS AND PERSONAL WEBSITES 10 NON-PROFIT WEBSITES

4 SOCIAL MEDIA WEBSITES 11 FORUMS AND COMMUNITY WEBSITES

5 ENTERTAINMENT WEBSITES 12 MEDIA SHARING WEBSITES

6 PORTFOLIO WEBSITES 13 REVIEW WEBSITES

7 EDUCATIONAL WEBSITES 14 SEARCH ENGINES

LIVING IN THE IT ERA

INFORMATIONAL WEBSITES
Informational websites are online platforms designed to provide information on
various topics, ranging from news and educational content to reference materials
and how-to guides. These websites aim to inform and educate users on specific
subjects or areas of interest. Here are some examples of informational websites:

BBC NEWS NASA NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC

GROUP 2
LIVING IN THE IT ERA

E-COMMERCE
WEBSITES
E-commerce websites are online platforms
that facilitate buying and selling goods or
services over the internet. These websites
typically allow users to browse products,
make purchases, and complete transactions
securely online.

GROUP 2
LIVING IN THE IT ERA

BLOGS AND PERSONAL WEBSITES

Blogs and personal websites are online platforms where individuals or groups
share their thoughts, opinions, experiences, expertise, or creative works
with others. These websites often feature articles, essays, photos, videos,
and other content created by the website owner(s) or contributors. Here are
some examples of blogs and personal websites

WORDPRESS MEDIUM BLOGGER

GROUP 2
LIVING IN THE IT ERA

SOCIAL MEDIA
WEBSITES
FACEBOOK INSTAGRAM
Social media websites are online platforms
designed to facilitate social interaction,
networking, and content sharing among users.
These platforms allow individuals and
organizations to create profiles, connect with
others, share content such as text, photos,
videos, and links, and engage in various forms of
communication and interaction.
TWITTER SNAPCHAT

GROUP 2
LIVING IN THE IT ERA

ENTERTAINMENT WEBSITES
Entertainment websites are online platforms that offer a variety of content aimed
at providing amusement, relaxation, and enjoyment to users. These websites may
feature a wide range of entertainment content, including videos, games, articles,
quizzes, humor, and more. Here are some examples of entertainment websites:

TIKTOK NETFLIX YOUTUBE

GROUP 2
 PORTFOLIO WEBSITES
Portfolio websites are online platforms used
by individuals or businesses to showcase SQUARESPACE
their work, projects, skills, and
achievements to potential clients,
employers, or collaborators. These websites
typically feature a collection of content
such as images, videos, case studies,
testimonials, and contact information,
allowing visitors to learn more about the
creator's capabilities and style.

GROUP 2
BEHANCE
EDUCATIONAL
WEBSITES
Educational websites are online platforms
designed to provide learning resources,
courses, tutorials, and educational content
to users seeking to acquire knowledge or
develop skills in various subjects. These
websites cater to learners of all ages and
levels, offering a wide range of topics and
formats, including text-based articles,
videos, interactive quizzes, and online QUIZLET DUOLINGO
courses. 5K 5K 5K 5K 5K 5K

GROUP 2
 CORPORATE WEBSITES
Corporate websites are online platforms
owned and operated by businesses or APPLE INC.
corporations to represent their brand,
products, services, and corporate identity
on the internet. These websites serve as a
digital storefront and communication hub for
the organization, providing information to
customers, investors, job seekers, and other
stakeholders.

GROUP 2
TESLA INC.
GOVERNMENT
WEBSITES
Government websites are online platforms
owned and operated by governmental
organizations at various levels (local,
regional, national, or international) to
provide information, services, resources, and
updates to citizens, businesses, visitors,
and other stakeholders. These websites
typically offer access to government
PHILIPPINE STATISTICS PHILIPPINE
services, documents, laws, regulations, news, AUTHORITY INFORMATION AGENCY
and contact information. 5K 5K 5K 5K 5K 5K

GROUP 2
 NON-PROFIT WEBSITES
Non-profit websites are online platforms UNITED NATIONS CHILDREN'S FUND
owned and operated by organizations that (UNICEF)
operate for charitable, humanitarian,
educational, or social welfare purposes,
rather than for profit. These websites
typically serve to raise awareness about
their cause, solicit donations, recruit
volunteers, and provide information about
their programs and initiatives.

GROUP 2 WORLD WILDLIFE FUND

(WWF)
FORUMS AND
COMMUNITY WEBSITES
Forums and community websites are online
platforms where users can engage in
discussions, share information, ask
questions, and connect with others who share
similar interests or experiences. These
platforms typically feature user-generated
content organized into categories or topics,
allowing users to participate in
conversations, ask for advice, or contribute REDDIT QUORA
knowledge. 5K 5K 5K 5K 5K 5K

GROUP 2
 MEDIA SHARING
WEBSITES
Media sharing websites are online platforms YOUTUBE
where users can upload, view, share, and
discover various types of media content,
including images, videos, audio files, and
documents. These platforms enable users to
express themselves creatively, share
experiences, and connect with others through
multimedia content.

GROUP 2 PINTEREST
REVIEW WEBSITES
Review websites are online platforms where
users can find and share reviews, ratings,
and opinions about products, services,
businesses, restaurants, hotels, movies, and
other entities. These websites play a crucial
role in helping consumers make informed
decisions by providing insights and feedback
from other users' experiences.
YELP GOODREADS
5K 5K 5K 5K 5K 5K

GROUP 2
LIVING IN THE IT ERA

SEARCH ENGINES
Search engines are web-based tools or platforms that allow users to search and
retrieve information from the internet. These search engines index the content of
web pages and provide users with relevant results based on their search queries.
Search engines use algorithms to rank and display search results, considering
factors such as relevance, authority, and user experience.

GOOGLE ECOSIA BING

GROUP 2
LIVING IN AN IT ERA BSA 1-2

THE INTERNET
HISTORY OF INTERNET

COMPONENTS OF THE
INTERNET

USES OF INTERNET

INTERNET TERMS AND

GROUP 2
DEFINITION
LIVING IN AN IT ERA

The Internet is a
global network of

WHAT
interconnected
computers and
IS devices that

INTERNET? communicate
through
What is

standardized Internet?
The Internet is a global
network of interconnected
computers and devices that

protocols. communicate through

standardized protocols.

5K 5K 5K
GROUP 2
BSA 1-2 APRIL 2, 2024

LIVING IN THE IT ERA

THE HISTORY OF THE

INTERNET N E T
A RPA
BRIEF HISTORY OF INTERNET
THE ROOTS OF THE INTERNET CAN BE TRACED
BACK TO THE 1960S WHEN THE UNITED
STATES DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE'S ADVANCED
RESEARCH PROJECTS AGENCY (ARPA)
INITIATED A PROJECT CALLED
ARPANET.COMPUTER SCIENTISTS VINTON CERF
AND BOB KAHN ARE CREDITED WITH
INVENTING THE INTERNET COMMUNICATION
PROTOCOLS WE USE TODAY AND THE SYSTEM
REFERRED TO AS THE INTERNET. ATTACKS.
IN 1969, ARPANET ACHIEVED A MAJOR
MILESTONE WHEN IT SUCCESSFULLY
TRANSMITTED ITS FIRST MESSAGE BETWEEN
TWO COMPUTERS LOCATED AT DIFFERENT
RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS. THIS EVENT
MARKED THE BIRTH OF WHAT WOULD
EVENTUALLY BECOME THE MODERN INTERNET.
 ARPANET
LIVING IN THE IT ERA

- The the arpanet is now called

the internet.
Throughout the 1970s, ARPANET
continued to expand.

- In 1983, ARPANET adopted the

Transmission Control
Protocol/Internet Protocol
(TCP/IP) as its standard
communication protocol. TCP/IP
became the foundation of the
internet.
 LIVING IN THE IT ERA

GROUP 2

HISTORY OF INTERNET
IN THE EARLY 1990S, THE INTERNET
BEGAN TO TRANSITION FROM A
GOVERNMENT AND ACADEMIC NETWORK
TO A COMMERCIAL AND PUBLIC
PLATFORM.

THE MID-1990S WITNESSED EXPLOSIVE

GROWTH IN INTERNET USAGE, FUELED
BY ADVANCEMENTS IN PERSONAL
COMPUTING AND THE PROLIFERATION
OF INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDERS
(ISPS).
 HISTORY OF INTERNET
THE EARLY 2000S WITNESSED THE
RAPID GROWTH OF INTERNET USAGE,
WITH ADVANCEMENTS IN BROADBAND
TECHNOLOGY ENABLING FASTER
CONNECTIONS AND MULTIMEDIA
CONTENT CONSUMPTION. SOCIAL
MEDIA PLATFORMS LIKE MYSPACE
AND LATER FACEBOOK, ALONG WITH
SEARCH ENGINES LIKE GOOGLE,
REVOLUTIONIZED HOW PEOPLE
INTERACTED AND ACCESSED
INFORMATION ONLINE.
LIVING IN THE IT ERA

THE WEB AND THE INTERNET

COMPONENTS
OF THE
INTERNET
GROUP 2
 INFRASTRUCTURE COMPONENTS

INTERNET SERVICE
NETWORK HARDWARE NETWORK PROTOCOLS PROVIDER
5K 5K 5K 5K 5K 5K 5K 5K 5K

GROUP 2
LIVING IN THE IT ERA

NETWORK HARDWARE
The network hardware component of
the internet includes various
devices and equipment responsible
for facilitating communication and
data transfer across the network.

GROUP 2
 EXAMPLES OF NETWORK HARDWARE
ROUTERS
Routers are devices that forward data
packets between computer networks.
They determine the best path for data
to travel based on network conditions
and routing tables.

SWITCHES
Switches are used to connect
multiple devices within a local
area network (LAN). They operate at
the data link layer of the OSI
model and efficiently forward data
packets to their intended
destination.
 CABLE AND CONNECTORS
Various types of cables and
connectors are used to
physically connect network
devices.

MODEMS
Modems (modulator-demodulator)
convert digital data from computers
into analog signals for transmission
over communication lines such as
telephone lines or cable systems.
They also convert incoming analog
signals back into digital data.
LIVING IN THE IT ERA

NETWORK PROTOCOLS
The network protocol component of
the internet refers to the set of
rules and standards that govern how
data is transmitted and received
across interconnected networks.

BORCELLE
 Transmission
Control
Internet
Protocol
EXAMPLES Protocol (IP)
(TCP)

OF IP is responsible for
TCP provides reliable,
connection-oriented

NETWORK
addressing and communication
routing data packets between devices by

PROTOCOLS
between devices on establishing a virtual
the internet connection, ensuring
data integrity,
sequencing packets,
and handling error
recovery.

GROUP 2 5K 5K 5K 5K 5K 5K
 Internet
User
Datagram
Control
Message
EXAMPLES
Protocol(UDP)
Protocol (ICMP)

OF UDP is a
ICMP is used for
diagnostic and error

NETWORK
connectionless reporting purposes,
protocol that provides such as ping requests

PROTOCOLS
faster but less reliable and responses to check
communication network connectivity
compared to TCP. and troubleshoot
network issues.

GROUP 2 5K 5K 5K 5K 5K 5K
LIVING IN THE IT ERA

INTERNET SERVICE
PROVIDER
The Internet Service Provider (ISP)
component of the internet refers to
the companies or organizations that
provide individuals and businesses
with access to the internet.

BORCELLE
@REALLYGREATSITE

TYPES OF ISP

1 BROADBAND ISP

2 WIRELESS ISP (WISP)

3 SATELLITE ISP
LIVING IN THE IT ERA

DATA CENTERS
Data centers are essential
components of the internet
infrastructure, serving as
centralized facilities for storing,
processing, and managing digital
data.

GROUP 2
LIVING IN THE IT ERA

DATA CENTERS
1 SERVERS 5 COOLING SYSTEM

2 STORAGE SYSTEM 6 PHYSICAL SECURITY

MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT

3 NETWORKING EQUIPMENT 7
TOOLS

4 POWER INFRASTUCTURE 8 REDUNDANCY AND RESILIENCE

GROUP 2
LIVING IN THE IT ERA

DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM

(DNS)
The Domain Name System (DNS) is a
decentralized naming system for
computers, services, or any resource
connected to the Internet or a
private network. It translates
easily memorized domain names (e.g.,
www.example.com) into numerical IP
addresses (e.g., 192.0.2.1) needed
for locating and identifying
computer services and devices with
the underlying network protocols.
LIVING IN THE IT ERA

CONTENT DELIVERY
NETWORK (CDNS)
Distributed network of servers
delivering web content and
multimedia files to users based on
geographic proximity and network
conditions.

- Function: Improve website

performance, reliability, and
scalability by caching content and
reducing latency for end-users.
 USES OF INTERNET
@REALLYGREATSITE

1. Search information and web browsing

2. Communication and collaboration
3. File transfer and data transfer
4. Entertainment – relax, watch video,
listen to music
5. Business promotion
6. Online shopping
7. Education
8. Online services
9. Education
10. Social networking
BSA 1-2 APRIL 2, 2024

LIVING IN THE IT ERA

INTERNET TERMS AND

DEFINITION
T R I A
AUS
INTERNET
A global network of
thousands of computer
networks linked by data
lines and wireless systems.
A network providing a
variety of information and
communication facilities,
consisting of
interconnected networks
using standardized
communication protocols.
 WEB EMAIL SOCIAL MEDIA
the most common method websites and apps that
a collection of billions
of sending and receiving allow people to share
of webpages that you can
messages online comments, photos, and
view with a web browser
videos
 ONLINE GAMING
games that allow people to
play with and against each
other over the Internet

SOFTWARE UPDATES
operating system and
application updates can
typically downloaded from the
Internet
HTML
the basic scripting language used
by web browsers to render pages on
the world wide web. HyperText
allows a user to click a link and
be redirected to a new page
referenced by that link.
 URL BYTES
Uniform Resource Locator is a generally consists of
web address used to connect eight bits.
to a remote resource on the
world wide web.

BIT
is a single digit in the
binary numbering system
(base 2). For example: 1 is
a bit or 0 is a bit.
 UPLOAD DOWNLOAD
To upload is to transfer data To download is to transfer data
from your computer to another from another computer to your
computer. computer.
 HTTP HTTPS
is the acronym for Hypertext Transfer is the acronym for Hypertext Transfer
Protocol, the data communication standard Protocol Secure. This indicates that the
of web pages. When a web page has this web page has a special layer of encryption
prefix, the links, text, and pictures added to hide your personal information
should work correctly in a web browser. and passwords from others.
 WEB BOT
A term that applies to
programs/applets (macros and
intelligent agents) used on the
ENCRYPTION Internet. Such bots perform a
repetitive function, such as posting
is the mathematical scrambling of messages to multiple newsgroups or
data so that it is hidden from doing searches for information
eavesdroppers. Encryption uses
complex math formulas to turn
ROUTER private data into meaningless
gobbledygook that only trusted
combination is the hardware device readers can unscramble.
that acts as the traffic cop for
network signals arriving at your
home or business from your ISP. A
router can be wired or wireless or
both.
 LIVING IN THE IT ERA

THANK YOU FOR

LISTENING!

GROUP 2