Global Economy. Written. Unit3

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University of the People

BUS 5211-01 Managing in the Global Economy – AY2024-T1

Written Assignment. Unit 3

Instructor: Dr. Kurry Klingel

26th, September, 2023

Leading with Cultural Intelligence: Kolab’s Leadership Challenge


In the case study of Kolab and the International Education Center (IEC), we encounter a

leadership challenge rooted in cultural differences and expectations. Kolab, born in Cambodia

and motivated by her refugee experiences, brings a unique perspective to her role as the leader of

a nonprofit organization. This essay explores how Kolab’s self-concept influences her

leadership, the cultural dimensions within the organization, and recommended cultural

intelligence strategies for Kolab and her employees to navigate this transformative period.

1. How Kolab’s Self-Concept Influences Her Ability to Lead:

Kolab’s self-concept is deeply shaped by her personal history as a refugee and her experiences in

international relief work. Her “go-getter” attitude and high performance expectations reflect her

belief in the importance of task-oriented, goal-driven leadership. This self-concept motivates her

to challenge employees and drive the organization toward financial and fundraising success.

However, Kolab’s leadership style contrasts starkly with the organizational culture established

under her predecessor, Hanh. Her relentless pursuit of goals and limited interpersonal interaction

have led to decreased employee motivation and a sense of detachment from the organization’s

mission. Kolab’s self-concept, rooted in her refugee experience and international work, has thus

influenced her leadership approach, affecting employee morale and the organizational culture

(Earley & Ang, 2003).

2. Cultural Value Dimensions within the Organization:


The cultural value dimensions within the International Education Center (IEC) have historically

been rooted in a community-oriented ethos. Employees cherished a workplace where

interpersonal relationships were not only encouraged but celebrated. It was an environment

where individuals felt a sense of belonging, camaraderie, and inclusion. Personal conversations

were seen as essential not only for fostering teamwork but also for nurturing a strong sense of

community among staff members.

In stark contrast, Kolab’s leadership style, heavily influenced by her self-concept, introduces a

significant departure from this established culture. Her leadership approach is characterized by a

strong emphasis on task orientation and achievement. She operates with a highly individualistic

and goal-driven mindset, which prioritizes the efficient accomplishment of objectives. This

cultural shift, driven by Kolab’s leadership, has created a noticeable misalignment between the

existing organizational culture and the evolving culture under her tenure.

The impact of this cultural shift is palpable within the organization. Employees who once thrived

on the sense of community and interpersonal connections now find themselves navigating a work

environment that places a premium on task completion and individual performance. The shift

has, understandably, created challenges in adapting to a more task-oriented and goal-focused

work culture.

This cultural tension is not uncommon when leadership changes occur within an organization

(Hofstede, 2001). It reflects the clash between the pre-existing cultural norms that prioritize
people-centric values and the introduction of a new leadership style that places a premium on

efficiency and results.

3. Integrating Cultural Value Dimensions for Success:

To ensure overall success, Kolab must navigate the challenge of integrating her leadership style

with the existing cultural value dimensions of the organization. Here are cultural intelligence

strategies recommended for Kolab and her employees:

 Acquire Cultural Knowledge: Kolab should embark on a journey of self-discovery to

understand how her cultural background and personal experiences influence her

leadership style. She should also invest time in learning about the diverse cultural

backgrounds of her staff members. This knowledge will help her bridge the cultural gap

(Thomas & Inkson, 2009).

 Build Cultural Awareness: Kolab can actively listen to her employees and pay attention

to non-verbal cues. By becoming an astute observer, she can adjust her behavior and

communication style to better align with the cultural norms of the organization. This will

make her leadership more relatable and approachable (Ang & Van Dyne, 2008).
 Contemplate Cultural Differences: Kolab’s resilience, developed through her refugee

experiences, can serve her well in this transformative period. However, she needs to

enhance her emotional intelligence to accurately perceive and manage her staff’s

emotions during interactions. This will enable her to build stronger relationships

(Goleman, 1995).

 Implement Cultural Adaptation: Kolab should recognize that changing the

organization’s culture is a delicate process. To facilitate this transition, she can use

storytelling as a powerful tool. By creating a shared narrative that combines her vision

with the experiences and aspirations of her employees, she can foster a sense of unity and

purpose (Denning, 2004).

In summary, Kolab’s self-concept, influenced by her refugee background and international

work, has a significant impact on her leadership style. To ensure success in her role as a leader in

the IEC, she must integrate her leadership approach with the existing cultural dimensions of the

organization. Employing cultural intelligence strategies such as acquiring cultural knowledge,

building cultural awareness, contemplating cultural differences, and implementing cultural

adaptation will not only benefit Kolab personally but also contribute to the successful

transformation of the organization’s culture.


Word Count: 782 words.

References

o Ang, S., & Van Dyne, L. (2008). Handbook of Cultural Intelligence: Theory,

Measurement, and Applications. Routledge.

o Cultural Intelligence for Leaders (v. 1.0). (2012, December 29). Lardbucket. [PDF].

Retrieved from https://2012books.lardbucket.org/pdfs/cultural-intelligence-for-

leaders.pdf

o Denning, S. (2004). Telling Tales. Harvard Business Review, 82(5), 122-129.

o Earley, P. C., & Ang, S. (2003). Cultural Intelligence: Individual Interactions Across

Cultures. Stanford University Press.

o Goleman, D. (1995). Emotional Intelligence. Bantam Books.

o Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture’s Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviors,

Institutions, and Organizations Across Nations. Sage Publications


o Thomas, D. C., & Inkson, K. (2009). Cultural Intelligence: Living and Working

Globally. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.

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