Exam number: 494833

a)
𝑋𝑛 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑋1 4
𝑋2 9
𝑋3 4
𝑋4 8
𝑋5 3
𝑋6 3

b)
Since we have 6 digits in our exam number that must mean our
𝑛=6

c)
0, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 3
2
, 𝑖𝑓 3 ≤ 𝑥 < 4
6
4
𝐹̂ (𝑥) , 𝑖𝑓 4 ≤ 𝑥 < 8
6
5
, 𝑖𝑓 8 ≤ 𝑥 < 9
6
{ 1, 𝑖𝑓 9 ≤ 𝑥

d)
1 1 1 1 31
𝑋 =3· +4· +8· +9· = ≈ 5,166667
3 3 6 6 6
e)

𝑛
1 2
𝑆2 = · ∑(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑋)
𝑛−1
𝑖=1

1
𝑆2 = · ((3 − 5,166667)2 + (3 − 5,166667)2 + (4 − 5,166667) 2 + (4 − 5,166667)2
6−1
+ (8 − 5,166667)2 + (9 − 5,166667)2 ) ≈ 6,966667

f)
Our median value is 4 looked at the table below

0, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 3
2
, 𝑖𝑓 3 ≤ 𝑥 < 4
6
4
𝐹̂ (𝑥) , 𝑖𝑓 4 ≤ 𝑥 < 8
6
5
, 𝑖𝑓 8 ≤ 𝑥 < 9
6
{ 1, 𝑖𝑓 9 ≤ 𝑥

g)
Our sample mode have to be 3 and 4 since the both have the same highest probability

h)
𝑧1−𝛼 = 𝑧0,95 = 1,6449
2

𝑆 6,9667
[𝑋 ± 𝑧1−𝛼 · ] = [5,166667 ± 1,6449 · √ ] = [3,394203; 6,939131]
2 √𝑛 6

We are 90% confidence that if pick a random number from the sample it would be between our interval

i)
𝑧1−𝛼 = 𝑧0,975 = 1,94
2

𝑆 6,9667
[𝑋 ± 𝑧1−𝛼 · ] = [5,166667 ± 1,94 · √ ] = [3,076218; 7,257116]
2 √𝑛 6

We are 95% confidence that if pick a random number from the sample it would be between our interval
J)
The reason for this is the critical values 𝛼, the higher our critical value is the wider our interval will be. It can
also be explained logically. Since we are more sure 95% confidence we have to expand the interval to be
sure it is in it.

k)
𝜎𝑗 · 𝑤𝑗 𝑛𝑗
𝑛𝑗⋆ = 𝑛 · 𝑚 , 𝑤𝑗 =
∑𝑗=1 𝜎𝑗 · 𝑤𝑗 𝑛

6,966667 ·/
𝑛𝑗⋆ = 6 ·
a)
𝐻0 ; 𝜇𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 < 𝜇𝑝ℎ𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙
𝐻1 ; 𝜇𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 ≥ 𝜇𝑝ℎ𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙

b)
𝑋𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 = 75
𝑋𝑝ℎ𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 = 83

2
𝑆𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 = 10,12
2
𝑆𝑝ℎ𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 = 8,5

𝑋𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 − 𝑋𝑝ℎ𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 75 − 83
𝑍= = ≈ −11,47866
𝑆2 2
𝑆𝑝ℎ𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 √10,12 + 8,5
√ 𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 50 30
𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 + 𝑛𝑝ℎ𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙

c)
𝑧𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑡 = 𝑧1−𝛼 = 𝑧0,95 = 1,6449

Since our 𝑍 ≤ 𝑧1−𝛼 we cannot reject it

d)
pooled varianse for at finde 1 varians
2
(𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 − 1)𝑆𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 2
2
+ (𝑛𝑝ℎ𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 − 1)𝑆𝑝ℎ𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙
𝑆𝑝 =
𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 + 𝑛𝑃ℎ𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 − 2

(50 − 1) · 10,12 + (30 − 1) · 8,5

𝑆𝑝2 = ≈ 9,517692
50 + 30 − 2

𝑋𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 − 𝑋𝑝ℎ𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 75 − 83
𝑍= = ≈ −11,22858
𝑆𝑝2 𝑆𝑝2 √9,517692 + 9,517692
√ 30
𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 + 𝑛𝑝ℎ𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 50

There would be a small different

e)
𝑧𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑡 = 𝑧1−𝛼 = 𝑧0,99 = 2,3263
Since our 𝑍 ≤ 𝑧1−𝛼 we cannot reject it
f)

𝐻0 ; 𝜇𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒12 = 𝜇𝑝ℎ𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙12
𝐻1 ; 𝜇𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒12 ≠ 𝜇𝑝ℎ𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙12

6
30

g)

6
𝑝1 =
50
𝑋𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒12 − 𝑋𝑝ℎ𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙12
𝑍=
√