Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS)

Spiritual and Esoteric Insights

Syllabus proposal: Dr. Tejaswi Katravulapally , PhD.

Why IKS?

In the land of Bhārat, preserving the legacy passed down through generations is
paramount. However, technological advancements have influenced humanity's
psychological and spiritual growth, leading to a growing mindset among Indian
youngsters that anything Western is superior, while anything from their own country is
inferior and outdated. This attitude contributes to brain drain, as talented individuals
leave India for other countries. One of the primary reasons for this attitude is the lack of
knowledge about the glory of India's past contributions and present developments.

The fundamental principles of the New Education Policy 2020 emphasize "rootedness
and pride in India, along with its rich, diverse, ancient, and modern culture,
knowledge systems, and traditions”. The course on Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS) is
born out of this principle and aims to bridge the gaps in understanding that young
Indians have about their own country's valor. IKS demonstrates that ancient India
played a pivotal role in the world's progress. For instance, many computer scientists
now appreciate the Sanskrit language's profound logical structure and use its science in
their algorithms, psychologists and spiritualists find their inspiration and support from
the Yoga principles. Additionally, India's progress in mathematics is highly regarded by
mathematicians worldwide. The world gazes upon India with awe-struck amazement,
marveling at the architectural wonders crafted from the robust granite stone.

Despite the world's limited knowledge of India's actual past, it acknowledges and praises
the country's notable contributions. However, the question arises: what about Indians
themselves? Every Indian has a responsibility to understand their scientific roots,
scriptural-spiritual-cultural heritage, and take pride in their country's glory. This
understanding will enable them to apply the knowledge of the past and connect it with
modern science, leading to India's self-reliance. The transformation must begin with the
youth realizing the greatness inherent in their own heritage.

This "IKS - Esoteric and Spiritual Insights" diploma course is a unique educational
program designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of
indigenous knowledge systems (IKS) from an interdisciplinary perspective. This course
incorporates scientific and logical aspects, along with practical applications, to equip
Indian youth with the tools they need to integrate IKS into their daily lives for spiritual
growth and personal enrichment.

One of the primary goals of this course is to ignite a deep love for India by showcasing
the profound wisdom and knowledge that its ancestors possessed. Through the
exploration of various aspects of IKS, students will gain insights into the cultural
heritage, traditions, and values that have shaped Indian society over centuries. This will
foster a sense of pride and appreciation for the country's rich history and cultural
diversity. Furthermore, this course aims to bridge the gaps in understanding various
aspects of daily living that incorporate IKS in some form or another. Students will gain a
deeper understanding of how IKS can be applied to modern-day challenges and
opportunities.

May every Indian who aspires to know their culture and wants to take the
responsibility to be the torch bearers of Light of Bhārat, take this course and get the
most out of it.

Salutations to my Nation!

Course Summary

This diploma presents a comprehensive journey into Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS),
uncovering the spiritual and esoteric wisdom embedded within ancient Indian
traditions. Students will immerse themselves in foundational concepts, such as the
Vedas, Upanishads, the six systems of ancient Indian Philosophy, etc. Practical
relevance of Āsanas and Prāṇāyāma for achieving holistic well-being will be scientifically
shown. A theoretical foundation will be provided in the study of Purāṇas, epics like the
Rāmāyaṇa, Mahābhārata, and core philosophical texts like the Bhagavadgītā. In
addition, students will engage in an exploration of rarely studied and profound subjects,
topics previously overlooked in the Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS) courses yet deeply
ingrained in Indian tradition. These subjects include Tantra, Mantra, Yantra, Kundalini
Energy, Chakras, Occult Anatomy, etc. This exploration will offer a holistic
understanding of IKS and its contemporary significance.

Brief Outline of the Curriculum

The academic year is organized into four terms, each lasting nine weeks, totaling
thirty-six weeks.

Term-1:
 ● The term begins with an introduction to IKS, its purpose, and the relevance of
IKS in the present day. It then delves into the specifics of the Four Vedas,
exploring the overview, modern context, and the seers who inspirationally
authored them. The course further explores the Vedic framework, including its
structure and key components. Subsequent topics include some specifics of the
Rig Veda, Yajur Veda, Sāma Veda, Atharvaṇa Veda and Jyotiṣa. The course
concludes with a focus on the Upanishads and Vedic Sciences, covering topics of
Vedic sciences such as Āyurveda, Mathematics in Sulba sutras, etc.

Term-2:

● This second term is divided into two parts. The first one explores six systems of
Indian philosophy with a focus on Patañjali’s path of Rāja Yoga. Then the course
delves into the theory of 5-Kośās and 5-Prāṇās, explores Āsana and Prāṇāyāma
for holistic well-being. Concludes with a discussion of a project on “temple
architecture in India”.

● The second part focuses on Purāṇas beyond mythology, exploring the concept of
tangible God, examining the Vishnu Purāṇa and Bhāgavata Purāṇas. Covers the
order of creation, astronomical calculations - Yugas, Manvantaras, Kalpas, etc,
and life-saving-lessons. Examines scientific aspects within the Bhāgavata Purāṇa,
including fetal development and evolution theories.

Term-3:

● This term focuses on Indian epics and scriptures. It begins with an introduction
to the Rāmāyaṇa, exploring its literary structure, spiritual symbolism, and
personality of the characters, then delves into its underlying import, Lord Rama's
view of Dharma, and some more scientific insights within the text. Special
teachings from the Rāmāyaṇa are highlighted, including those of Viśvāmitra,
Vaśiṣṭha, and Agastya. The course then transitions to the Mahābhārata, starting
with an introduction to its composition and spiritual flow-chart. Astrological and
astronomical references within the text are explored. The Sanatsujātīya section
focuses on the nature of reality and teachings on life and death given by
Sanatsujāta to Dhritarāshtra. Finally, the course delves into the Bhagavadgītā, its
placement within the Mahābhārata, and the essence of its 18 chapters. It explores
the splendors of creation, meditations linking the external and internal worlds,
and some important scriptural terms for further explorations. The course
concludes with practical instructions for applying the Gīta's teachings to daily
life.
Term-4:

● This fourth term is also divided into two parts. The first part delves into some of
the rarely explored topics such as Tantra, worship of Lalitā, the science of Mantra
and Yantra, Sacred Geometry, etc. It explores Śākteya traditions, focusing on
Srichakra - Śrīvidyā, Saundarya laharī, Daśa Mahāvidyās, 6 chakrās, Kundalinī
Energy as evolutionary energy, etc.

● The second part dives into topics such as 16 steps of daily Pūjā, the way of
Sahasranāma, Ṣoḍaśa-Samskārās (Upanayana, Marriage, etc), and some of the
festivals in IKS, providing insights into their elements, scriptural underpinnings,
and esoteric significance. The course concludes with a patriotic focus on
Independence Day and Republic Day, highlighting that numerous courageous
individuals fought not only for the nation's independence but also for the
independent preservation and evolution of Bhārat's rich cultural and intellectual
heritage. As custodians of tradition, it is our duty to honor the legacy of our
ancestors by wholeheartedly embracing and contributing to Bhāratīya Knowledge
Systems.

Course Outcome

This one-year diploma in “Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS) - Spiritual and Esoteric
Insights” can equip the student with a foundational understanding of the vast and
ancient body of knowledge. The following outcomes can be expected from the course:

● Good foundation in the fundamentals of Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS),

including their historical roots and diverse philosophical schools of thought.
● Be able to answer any question about our identity with much more confidence
and pride rather than trying to escape. Some of the questions that a student can
answer after taking this course are:
○ What is in Bhagavadgīta and how does it suit the modern students?
○ What is the contribution of India to the development of math and other
sciences?
○ What is the purpose of Ārti, breaking coconut in temple, lighting a deepa,
putting a brow-mark (tilaka), etc.?
○ Why is Sanskrit so applauded? In what way is it a scientifically structured
language?
○ How can the concept of ONE God and Many Gods be harmoniously
understood?
○ etc.
● Journey through the realms of Ayurveda, Yoga, Vedic sciences, Jyotish
 (astrology), and classical Indian literature to discover the multifaceted nature of
IKS.
● Cultivate an appreciation for IKS's holistic approach, which recognizes the
interconnectedness of physical, mental, and spiritual well-being.
● Sharpen one’s critical thinking skills by analyzing the underlying principles of
IKS and their relevance to modern-day life.
● Develop the ability to evaluate sources and perspectives related to IKS traditions,
fostering a critical and informed understanding.
● Strengthen your cultural identity and find pride in India's rich heritage through a
deeper exploration of IKS.
● Embrace a holistic perspective on life and well-being, incorporating IKS insights
into your personal practices and approaches.
● Gain a newfound appreciation for the enduring wisdom and timeless insights
enshrined in ancient Indian knowledge systems.

Career Opportunities

● The degree can provide a valuable foundation for further studies in IKS or related
fields.
● The knowledge gained can be beneficial in various areas like education, tourism,
research, wellness, and cultural preservation.
● It can also enhance your communication and critical thinking skills, which are
valuable assets in any career path.

Assessment:

● Written examinations after every term (each term 20% = total of 80%)
● Project evaluation in between the course (15%)
● Presentations/Summary essays at the end of the course (5%)

Duration: 1 year (four terms)

Target Audience: This diploma is designed for individuals seeking a deeper

understanding of Indian philosophy, spirituality, and culture. It is suitable for students
from various academic backgrounds, as well as professionals interested in exploring the
relevance of IKS in modern times.