Steel Beam Design EC3
Steel Beam Design EC3
Steel Beam Design EC3
Span = 6m
Moment = 144 kNm
Steel Grade = 275 N/mm2
Shear Force 115 kN
Section = UB 356x127x33
Axial Load = 250 kN
Design Strength fy = 275 N/mm2
Slenderness ratios
For Flange c= 49.5 (b-tw-2r)/2
t=tf = 6.0 Moment capacity-Pure
c/t = 5.82
For Web c=d = 311.60
t=tw = 6.00 Axial Load an
c/t = 51.93 Minor Axis Buckling re
Strength reduction factor Major Axis Buckling re
ɛ = (235/ fy)^0.5
0.924
Classification under Pure Bending
Flange = Class 1
Web = Class 1
Section Classified as = Class 1
Moment capacity Mc,Rd=Mpl,Rd= = wel fy
275 x 473 /1000
130 kNm
NcRd = Afy/ym0
= 1158 Need Further work
Classification under Bending and Axial load
α = 1/c[h/2+0.5Ned/twfy-(tf+r)]
= 0.74
Flange = Class 1
324.00 -205.24
X LT = 0.18
Buckling Curve Name = c h/b=2.78
α LT = 0.49
φLT = =0.5[1+αLT(λLT-λLT0)+βλLT2
3.20
β = 0.75 For Rolled sections
λLT0 = 0.4 For Rolled sections
λLT = 2.42
X LT mod = X LT/f
f = 1 Assume f =1 Conservatively
Kc Mb,Rd = 27 kNm
C1
Shear Resistance Vpl,Rd = AV(fy/sqrt(3)
Av = A-2b tf+(tw+2r)tf
= 2303
Vpl,Rd = 366 kN
End Condition = 4
Lcr = 6000 1L
Nb,RD =
Buckling Curve Name Y-Y = a
Buckling Curve Name Z-Z = b
λz = Afy/Ncr
= Lcr/(iz*λ1)
λ1 = Π*SQRT(E/fy)
= 86.81
λz = 2.6787881633812
λy Lcr/(iy*λ1)
= 0.494
Buckling resistance Nbz,RD = Xz A fy
Xz = 1/ (φ+sqrt( φ2-λz2))
φ = 0.5[1+α(λz-0.2)+λz2
Summary
kNm Class 1
kN Class 4
kNm FALSE
kN
kN
kN
λLT = UVλZ√ βW/√C1
Ref Clause / Table
Section Properties
mass (kg/m)
depth h (mm) 349.0
width B (mm) 125.4
web thickness tw (mm) 6.0
flange thickness tf (mm) 8.5
depth between fillets d (mm) 311.6
Root Radius r(mm) 10.2
2nd moment of area Iy (cm4) 8249
Iz(cm4) 280
Moment capacity-Pure Bending Mc,RD = 130 radius of gyration rz(cm) 2.58
Shear Reisitance, Vpl,Rd = 366 ry(cm) 14.00
Compression Nc,RD = 1158 elastic modulus Zx (cm3) 473
Axial Load and Bening Mb,RD = 27 plastic modulus Wpl (cm3) 543
Minor Axis Buckling resistance Nbz,RD = 142 buckling parameter u
Major Axis Buckling resistance Nby,RD = 1072 Torsional index x
Area Ag cm2 42.1
Buckling a b c d
Curve
α LT 0.21 0.34 0.49 0.76
Buckling a b c d
Curve
α 0.21 0.34 0.49 0.76
Steel Grade
S275
S355
<=16
<=100 <=150
235 225
315 295
66.56 Class 1
76.73 Class 2
114.63 Class 3
Class 4
30.5 Class 1
35.1 Class 2
38.8 Class 3
Class 4
Summary for EC3
Web<=
c/t
44.8 Class 1
51.6 Class 2
Class 3
Class 4
460
3.101
(L/iz )/75
UB Universal Beams to BS4 Part1 1993 - Dimensions & Properties
Mass Depth Width Thickness of Root Depth Ratios for Second Moment Radius Elastic Plastic Buckling Torsional Warping Torsional Area
per of of Web Flange Radius between Local Buckling of Area of Gyration Modulus Modulus Parameter Index Constant Constant of
Designation metre Section Section fillets Flange Web Axis x-x Axis y-y Axis x-x Axis y-y Axis x-x Axis y-y Axis x-x Axis y-y Section
D B s t r d b/2t d/s Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy u x H J A
Home kg/m mm mm mm mm mm mm cm4 cm4 cm cm cm3 cm3 cm3 cm3 dm6 cm4 cm2
1 UB 914x419x388 388 921 420.5 21.4 36.6 24.1 799.6 5.74 37.4 719600 45440 38.2 9.59 15630 2161 17670 3341 0.885 26.7 88.9 1734 494
2 UB 914x419x343 343.3 911.8 418.5 19.4 32 24.1 799.6 6.54 41.2 625800 39160 37.8 9.46 13730 1871 15480 2890 0.883 30.1 75.8 1193 437
3 UB 914x305x289 289.1 926.6 307.7 19.5 32 19.1 824.4 4.81 42.3 504200 15600 37 6.51 10880 1014 12570 1601 0.867 31.9 31.2 926 368
4 UB 914x305x253 253.4 918.4 305.5 17.3 27.9 19.1 824.4 5.47 47.7 436300 13300 36.8 6.42 9501 871 10940 1371 0.866 36.2 26.4 626 323
5 UB 914x305x224 224.2 910.4 304.1 15.9 23.9 19.1 824.4 6.36 51.8 376400 11240 36.3 6.27 8269 739 9535 1163 0.861 41.3 22.1 422 286
6 UB 914x305x201 200.9 903 303.3 15.1 20.2 19.1 824.4 7.51 54.6 325300 9423 35.7 6.07 7204 621 8351 982 0.854 46.8 18.4 291 256
7 UB 838x292x226 226.5 850.9 293.8 16.1 26.8 17.8 761.7 5.48 47.3 339700 11360 34.3 6.27 7985 773 9155 1212 0.87 35 19.3 514 289
8 UB 838x292x194 193.8 840.7 292.4 14.7 21.7 17.8 761.7 6.74 51.8 279200 9066 33.6 6.06 6641 620 7640 974 0.862 41.6 15.2 306 247
9 UB 838x292x176 175.9 834.9 291.7 14 18.8 17.8 761.7 7.76 54.4 246000 7799 33.1 5.9 5893 535 6808 842 0.856 46.5 13 221 224
10 UB 762x267x197 196.8 769.8 268 15.6 25.4 16.5 686 5.28 44 240000 8175 30.9 5.71 6234 610 7167 959 0.869 33.2 11.3 404 251
11 UB 762x267x173 173 762.2 266.7 14.3 21.6 16.5 686 6.17 48 205300 6850 30.5 5.58 5387 514 6198 807 0.864 38.1 9.39 267 220
12 UB 762x267x147 146.9 754 265.2 12.8 17.5 16.5 686 7.58 53.6 168500 5455 30 5.4 4470 411 5156 647 0.858 45.2 7.4 159 187
13 UB 762x267x134 133.9 750 264.4 12 15.5 16.5 686 8.53 57.2 150700 4788 29.7 5.3 4018 362 4644 570 0.854 49.8 6.46 119 171
14 UB 686x254x170 170.2 692.9 255.8 14.5 23.7 15.2 615.1 5.4 42.4 170300 6630 28 5.53 4916 518 5631 811 0.872 31.8 7.42 308 217
15 UB 686x254x152 152.4 687.5 254.5 13.2 21 15.2 615.1 6.06 46.6 150400 5784 27.8 5.46 4374 455 5000 710 0.871 35.5 6.42 220 194
16 UB 686x254x140 140.1 683.5 253.7 12.4 19 15.2 615.1 6.68 49.6 136300 5183 27.6 5.39 3987 409 4558 638 0.868 38.7 5.72 169 178
17 UB 686x254x125 125.2 677.9 253 11.7 16.2 15.2 615.1 7.81 52.6 118000 4383 27.2 5.24 3481 346 3994 542 0.862 43.9 4.8 116 159
18 UB 610x305x238 238.1 635.8 311.4 18.4 31.4 16.5 540 4.96 29.3 209500 15840 26.3 7.23 6589 1017 7486 1574 0.886 21.3 14.5 785 303
19 UB 610x305x179 179 620.2 307.1 14.1 23.6 16.5 540 6.51 38.3 153000 11410 25.9 7.07 4935 743 5547 1144 0.886 27.7 10.2 340 228
20 UB 610x305x149 149.2 612.4 304.8 11.8 19.7 16.5 540 7.74 45.8 125900 9308 25.7 7 4111 611 4594 937 0.886 32.7 8.17 200 190
21 UB 610x229x140 139.9 617.2 230.2 13.1 22.1 12.7 547.6 5.21 41.8 111800 4505 25 5.03 3622 391 4142 611 0.875 30.6 3.99 216 178
22 UB 610x229x125 125.1 612.2 229 11.9 19.6 12.7 547.6 5.84 46 98610 3932 24.9 4.97 3221 343 3676 535 0.873 34.1 3.45 154 159
23 UB 610x229x113 113 607.6 228.2 11.1 17.3 12.7 547.6 6.6 49.3 87320 3434 24.6 4.88 2874 301 3281 469 0.87 38 2.99 111 144
24 UB 610x229x101 101.2 602.6 227.6 10.5 14.8 12.7 547.6 7.69 52.2 75780 2915 24.2 4.75 2515 256 2881 400 0.864 43.1 2.52 77 129
25 UB 533x210x122 122 544.5 211.9 12.7 21.3 12.7 476.5 4.97 37.5 76040 3388 22.1 4.67 2793 320 3196 500 0.877 27.6 2.32 178 155
26 UB 533x210x109 109 539.5 210.8 11.6 18.8 12.7 476.5 5.61 41.1 66820 2943 21.9 4.6 2477 279 2828 436 0.875 30.9 1.99 126 139
27 UB 533x210x101 101 536.7 210 10.8 17.4 12.7 476.5 6.03 44.1 61520 2692 21.9 4.57 2292 256 2612 399 0.874 33.2 1.81 101 129
28 UB 533x210x92 92.14 533.1 209.3 10.1 15.6 12.7 476.5 6.71 47.2 55230 2389 21.7 4.51 2072 228 2360 356 0.872 36.5 1.6 75.7 117
29 UB 533x210x82 82.2 528.3 208.8 9.6 13.2 12.7 476.5 7.91 49.6 47540 2007 21.3 4.38 1800 192 2059 300 0.864 41.6 1.33 51.5 105
30 UB 457x191x98 98.3 467.2 192.8 11.4 19.6 10.2 407.6 4.92 35.8 45730 2347 19.1 4.33 1957 243 2232 379 0.881 25.7 1.18 121 125
31 UB 457x191x89 89.3 463.4 191.9 10.5 17.7 10.2 407.6 5.42 38.8 41020 2089 19 4.29 1770 218 2014 338 0.88 28.3 1.04 90.7 114
32 UB 457x191x82 82 460 191.3 9.9 16 10.2 407.6 5.98 41.2 37050 1871 18.8 4.23 1611 196 1831 304 0.877 30.9 0.922 69.2 104
33 UB 457x191x74 74.3 457 190.4 9 14.5 10.2 407.6 6.57 45.3 33320 1671 18.8 4.2 1458 176 1653 272 0.877 33.9 0.818 51.8 94.6
34 UB 457x191x67 67.1 453.4 189.9 8.5 12.7 10.2 407.6 7.48 48 29380 1452 18.5 4.12 1296 153 1471 237 0.872 37.9 0.705 37.1 85.5
35 UB 457x152x82 82.1 465.8 155.3 10.5 18.9 10.2 407.6 4.11 38.8 36590 1185 18.7 3.37 1571 153 1811 240 0.873 27.4 0.591 89.2 105
36 UB 457x152x74 74.2 462 154.4 9.6 17 10.2 407.6 4.54 42.5 32670 1047 18.6 3.33 1414 136 1627 213 0.873 30.1 0.518 65.9 94.5
37 UB 457x152x67 67.2 458 153.8 9 15 10.2 407.6 5.13 45.3 28930 913 18.4 3.27 1263 119 1453 187 0.869 33.6 0.448 47.7 85.6
38 UB 457x152x60 59.8 454.6 152.9 8.1 13.3 10.2 407.6 5.75 50.3 25500 795 18.3 3.23 1122 104 1287 163 0.868 37.5 0.387 33.8 76.2
39 UB 457x152x52 52.3 449.8 152.4 7.6 10.9 10.2 407.6 6.99 53.6 21370 645 17.9 3.11 950 84.6 1096 133 0.859 43.9 0.311 21.4 66.6
40 UB 406x178x74 74.2 412.8 179.5 9.5 16 10.2 360.4 5.61 37.9 27310 1545 17 4.04 1323 172 1501 267 0.882 27.6 0.608 62.8 94.5
41 UB 406x178x67 67.1 409.4 178.8 8.8 14.3 10.2 360.4 6.25 41 24330 1365 16.9 3.99 1189 153 1346 237 0.88 30.5 0.533 46.1 85.5
42 UB 406x178x60 60.1 406.4 177.9 7.9 12.8 10.2 360.4 6.95 45.6 21600 1203 16.8 3.97 1063 135 1199 209 0.88 33.8 0.466 33.3 76.5
43 UB 406x178x54 54.1 402.6 177.7 7.7 10.9 10.2 360.4 8.15 46.8 18720 1021 16.5 3.85 930 115 1055 178 0.871 38.3 0.392 23.1 69
44 UB 406x140x46 46 403.2 142.2 6.8 11.2 10.2 360.4 6.35 53 15690 538 16.4 3.03 778 75.7 888 118 0.871 38.9 0.207 19 58.6
45 UB 406x140x39 39 398 141.8 6.4 8.6 10.2 360.4 8.24 56.3 12510 410 15.9 2.87 629 57.8 724 90.8 0.858 47.5 0.155 10.7 49.7
46 UB 356x171x67 67.1 363.4 173.2 9.1 15.7 10.2 311.6 5.52 34.2 19460 1362 15.1 3.99 1071 157 1211 243 0.886 24.4 0.412 55.7 85.5
47 UB 356x171x57 57 358 172.2 8.1 13 10.2 311.6 6.62 38.5 16040 1108 14.9 3.91 896 129 1010 199 0.882 28.8 0.33 33.4 72.6
48 UB 356x171x51 51 355 171.5 7.4 11.5 10.2 311.6 7.46 42.1 14140 968 14.8 3.86 796 113 896 174 0.881 32.1 0.286 23.8 64.9
py 275 5
λlt Err:509