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    ASSIGNMENT1 DelosSantos Mathew

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    matthew delos santos

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    ASSIGNMENT1 DelosSantos Mathew

    Uploaded by

    matthew delos santos
    14 views4 pages

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    ASSIGNMENT1_DelosSantos_Mathew

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    14 views4 pages

    ASSIGNMENT1 DelosSantos Mathew

    Uploaded by

    matthew delos santos

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Delos Santos, Matthew M.

    BSCE 4-1

    1. A heavy table is supported by flat steel legs. Its natural period in lateral vibration
    is 0.5 sec. When a 50-lb plate is clamped to its surface, the natural period in lateral
    vibration is lengthened to 0.75 sec. What are the weight and the lateral stiffness of
    the table?

    𝑇𝑛 = 2𝜋√𝑚/𝑘 = 0.5 𝑠𝑒𝑐 → (𝐸. 1)

    50
    𝑚+ 𝑔
    √
    𝑇′𝑛 = 2𝜋 = 0.75 𝑠𝑒𝑐 → (𝐸𝑞. 2)
    𝑘

    50
    √𝑚 + 𝑔
    𝑇𝑛′ 2𝜋 𝑘
    =
    𝑇𝑛 𝑚
    2𝜋√
    𝑘
    50
    𝑇𝑛′
    2 𝑚+ 𝑔
    ( ) =
    𝑇𝑛 𝑚
    50 0.75 2
    1+ =( )
    𝑚𝑔 0.5
    𝒎𝒈 = 𝟒𝟎 𝒍𝒃𝒔

    40
    𝑘 = 16𝜋 2 𝑚 = 16𝜋 2 (386) = 𝟏𝟔. 𝟑𝟔 𝒍𝒃𝒔/𝒊𝒏
    2. An electromagnet weighing 400 lb and suspended by a spring having a stiffness
    of 100 lb/in (Fig. a) lifts 200 lb of iron scrap (Fig. b). Determine the equation
    describing the motion when the electric current is turned off and the scrap is
    dropped (Fig. c).

    𝑘 = 100 𝑙𝑏/𝑖𝑛
    400
    𝑚= 𝑙𝑏 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐2/𝑖𝑛
    386

    𝑘 100
    𝜔𝑛 = √ =√ = 9.82 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑠/𝑠𝑒𝑐
    𝑚 400
    386
    200
    𝑢(0) = → 𝑢(0) = 2 𝑖𝑛
    100
    𝑢(𝑡) = 𝑢(0)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔𝑛 →
    𝒖(𝒕) = 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝟗. 𝟖𝟐𝒕)

    3. Consider a diver weighing 200 lb at the end of a diving board that cantilevers out
    3 ft. The diver oscillates at a frequency of 2 Hz. What is the flexural rigidity EI of
    the diving board?
    200 𝑙𝑏 − sec 2
    𝑚= = 6.211
    32.2 𝑓𝑡
    𝑓𝑛 = 2 𝐻𝑧
    3𝐸𝐼 3𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼
    𝑘= 3
    = 3
    → 𝑘=
    𝐿 (3) 9

    1 𝑘
    𝑓𝑛 = ( ) √
    2𝜋 𝑚

    𝐸𝐼
    1 √ 9
    2=
    2𝜋 6.211
    𝐸𝐼 = (4𝜋)2 (9)(6.211) = 𝟖𝟖𝟐𝟕. 𝟐𝟐 𝒍𝒃 − 𝒇𝒕𝟐

    4. The stiffness and damping properties of a mass-spring-damper system are to be


    determined by a free vibration test; the mass is given as m = 0.1 lb-sec2/in. In this
    test the mass is displaced 1 in by a hydraulic jack and then suddenly released. At
    the end of 20 complete cycles, the time is 3 sec, and the amplitude is 0.2 in.
    Determine the stiffness and damping coefficients.

    1 𝑢1 1
    𝜁= 𝑙𝑛( )= 𝑙𝑛(10.2) = 0.0128 × 100% = 1.28%
    2𝜋𝑗 𝑢𝑗 + 1 2𝜋(20)
    3
    𝑇𝐷 = = 0.15 sec
    20
    𝑇𝑛 ≈ 𝑇𝐷 = 0.15 sec
    2𝜋
    ∴ 𝜔𝑛 = = 41.89 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑠/𝑠𝑒𝑐
    0.15
    𝑘 = 𝜔𝑛2 𝑚 = (41.89)2 (0.1)
    𝒌 = 𝟏𝟕𝟓. 𝟓 𝒍𝒃𝒔/𝒊𝒏
    𝑐𝑐𝑟 = 2𝑚𝜔𝑛 = 2(0.1)(41.89) = 8.377 𝑙𝑏 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐/𝑖𝑛
    1.28
    𝑐 = 𝜁𝑐𝑐𝑟 = ( ) (8.377)
    100
    𝒄 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟎𝟕 𝒍𝒃 − 𝒔𝒆𝒄/𝒊𝒏
    5. A system is modeled by two freely vibrating masses m1 and m2 interconnected by
    a spring having a constant k as shown. Determine for this system the differential
    equation of motion for the relative displacement ur = u2 – u1 between the two
    masses. Also determine the corresponding natural frequency of the system.

    m1ü1 m2ü2
    k(u2-u1)

    ∑𝐹 = 0

    𝑚1 ü1 – 𝑘(𝑢2 − 𝑢1 ) = 0 → 𝐸𝑞. 1
    𝑚2 ü2 + 𝑘(𝑢2 − 𝑢1 ) = 0 → 𝐸𝑞. 2
    𝑚1 𝑚2 (ü1 ü2 ) − 𝑘(𝑚1 + 𝑚2 )(𝑢2 − 𝑢1 ) = 0
    Let y = 𝑢2 − 𝑢1
    Let y = 𝑢2 − 𝑢1
    Let y = 𝑢2 − 𝑢1
    𝟏 𝟏
    ÿ− 𝒌( + )𝒚 = 𝟎
    𝒎𝟏 𝒎 𝟐

    𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
    Natural Frequency, f = 𝟐𝝅 √𝒌 (𝒎 + 𝒎 )
    𝟏 𝟐

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