Introduction to DevOps

AGENDA
Agile Model

Why DevOps?

What is DevOps?

DevOps Lifecycle

DevOps Tools
 AGILE
MODEL

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 AGILE MODEL

To overcome the challenges faced in the

Waterfall Model, we came up with the
Agile Methodology

Agile Method believes in creating shorter

development lifecycles

Shorter Development Lifecycles are

achieved by not releasing all the features
at once by following an incremental model
of development

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 ADVANTAGES OF AGILE MODEL

Customer Satisfaction is high

Less Planning Required

Requirements can be dynamic in nature

Functionality can be created and tested quickly

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 DISADVANTAGES OF AGILE MODEL

Not suitable for handling complex

dependencies inprojects

Knowledge transfer to colleagues can be

difficult since there is littledocumentation

Success of the project depends heavily on

customer interaction

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 WHY
DEVOPS?

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 WHY DEVOPS?

Although, the software quality was improved.

Software Company
We still had a lack of efficiency among the
development team. A typical software
development team consists of Developers and
Operations employees. Let us understand their
job roles

Developers Operations

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 WHY DEVOPS?

A developer’s job is to develop The operations team job is to test the

applications and pass his code to the code, and provide feedback to
operations team developers in case of bugs. If all goes
well, the operations team uploads the
code to the build servers

Developer Operations

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 WHY DEVOPS?

Developer Operations

The developer used to run the The operations when tried to

code on his system, and then run the code on their system,
forward it to operationsteam. it did not run!

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 WHY DEVOPS?

Developer Operations

But, the code runs fine on the The operations then marked
developer’s system and hence this code as faulty, and used
he says “It is not myfault!” to forward this feedback to
the developer

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 WHY DEVOPS?

Developer Operations

This led to a lot of back and forth betweenthe

developer and the operations team, hence
impacted efficiency.

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 WHY DEVOPS?

Developer Operations

This problem was solved using Devops!

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 TRADITIONAL IT VS DEVOPS

Traditional IT Devops
Less Productive More Productive

Skill Centric Team Team is divided into specializedsilos

Smaller and Frequent releases lead to easy

More Time invested inplanning
scheduling and less time in planning

Frequent releases, with continuous feedback

Difficult to achieve target or goal
makes achieving targets easy

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 WHAT IS
DEVOPS?

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 WHAT IS DEVOPS?

Devops is a software development methodology which improves the collaboration

between developers and operations team using various automation tools. These
automation tools are implemented using various stages which are a part of the Devops
Lifecycle

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DevOps Lifecycle
 HOW DEVOPS WORKS?

The Devops Lifecycle divides the SDLC lifecycle into the following stages:

Plan Release
Continuous Continuous
Development Deployment
Code Continuous Deploy
Integration
Build Operate
Continuous Continuous
Testing Test Monitor Monitoring

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 HOW DEVOPS WORKS?

Continuous
Development
Continuous
Integration

Developer Version Control

System
Continuous
Deployment

Continuous Continuous Testing

Monitoring

Testing Server Production

Server

Feedback

Automated CI/CDPipeline
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 HOW DEVOPS WORKS?

This stage involves committing code to version control tools

such as Git or SVN for maintaining the different versions of
Continuous Development the code, and tools like Ant, Maven, Gradle for building/
packaging the code into an executable file that can be
forwarded to the QAs for testing.
Continuous Integration

Continuous Deployment

Continuous Testing

Continuous Monitoring

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 HOW DEVOPS WORKS?

The stage is a critical point in the whole Devops Lifecycle. It

deals with integrating the different stages of the devops
Continuous Development lifecycle, and is therefore the key in automating the whole
Devops Process

Continuous Integration

Continuous Deployment

Continuous Testing

Continuous Monitoring

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 HOW DEVOPS WORKS?

In this stage the code is built, the environment or the

application is containerized and is pushed on to the desired
Continuous Development server. The key processes in this stage are Configuration
Management, Virtualization and Containerization

Continuous Integration

Continuous Deployment

Continuous Testing

Continuous Monitoring

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 HOW DEVOPS WORKS?

The stage deals with automated testing of the application

pushed by the developer. If there is an error, the message is
sent back to the integration tool, this tool in turn notifies the
Continuous Development developer of the error. If the test was a success, the message
is sent to Integration tool which pushes the build on the
production server
Continuous Integration

Continuous Deployment

Continuous Testing

Continuous Monitoring

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 HOW DEVOPS WORKS?

The stage continuously monitors the deployed application for

bugs or crashes. It can also be setup to collect user feedback.
Continuous Development The collected data is then sent to the developers to improve
the application

Continuous Integration

Continuous Deployment

Continuous Testing

Continuous Monitoring

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 DEVOPS
TOOLS

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 DEVOPS TOOLS

We have discussed the Devops Methodology, but this methodology cannot be put into
action without it’s corresponding tools. Let us discuss the devops tools with their
respective lifecycle stages

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 DEVOPS TOOLS

Git is a distributed version-control system for tracking changes

in computer files and coordinating work on those files among
Continuous Development multiple people. It is primarily used for source-code
management in software development, but it can be used to
keep track of changes in any set of files
Continuous Integration

Continuous Deployment

Continuous Testing

Continuous Monitoring

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 DEVOPS TOOLS

Jenkins is an open source automation server written in Java.

Jenkins helps to automate the non-human part of the
Continuous Development software development process, with continuous integration
and facilitating technical aspects of continuousdelivery

Continuous Integration

Continuous Deployment

Continuous Testing

Continuous Monitoring

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 DEVOPS TOOLS

Continuous Deployment

Continuous Development

Continuous Integration
Virtualization & Configuration
Containerization Management
Continuous Deployment

Continuous Testing

Continuous Monitoring

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 DEVOPS TOOLS

Selenium is a portable software-testing framework used for

web applications. It is an open source tool which is used for
Continuous Development automating the tests carried out on web browsers (Web
applications are tested using any webbrowser).

Continuous Integration

Continuous Deployment

Continuous Testing

Continuous Monitoring

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 DEVOPS TOOLS

Nagios is an open-source devops tool which is used for

monitoring systems, networks and infrastructure. It also offers
Continuous Development monitoring and alerting services for any configurable event.

Continuous Integration

Continuous Deployment

Continuous Testing

Continuous Monitoring

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 DEVOPS TOOLS

Developer GitHub

Jenkins

Selenium
Production Server Testing Server

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 DEVOPS TOOLS

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