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    Minggu 12 - MBD

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    maria valentia

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    Minggu 12 - MBD

    Uploaded by

    maria valentia
    2 views22 pages

    Original Title

    minggu 12 - MBD

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

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    2 views22 pages

    Minggu 12 - MBD

    Uploaded by

    maria valentia

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 22

    MACHINERY BASIC DESIGN

    MARINE MACHINERY AND SYSTEM LABORATORY

    Dept. of Marine Engineering


    Faculty of Marine Technology
    Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
    Surabaya 2022
    MACHINERY BASIC DESIGN

    DIESEL ENGINE
    FUEL OIL SYSTEM

    Dept. of Marine Engineering - ITS


    MACHINERY BASIC DESIGN

    • Diesel engine supporting system:

    FUEL OIL SYSTEM


    COMBUSTION AIR
    SYSTEM
    LUB. OIL SYSTEM
    ENGINE SUPPORTING
    SYSTEM EXHAUST GAS SYSTEM

    COOLING SYSTEM

    AUTOMATION SYSTEM

    STARTING SYSTEM
    MACHINERY BASIC DESIGN
    MACHINERY BASIC DESIGN
    FUEL OIL SYSTEM
    MACHINERY BASIC DESIGN

    Fuel oil system is a system used to supplay the fuel


    needed for combustion process by the main engine
    and auxiliary engine as internal combustion engine.
    Diesel fuel types:
    1. HFO/MFO (Heavy Fuel Oil)
    2. MDO/MDF (Marine Fuel Oil)
    3. HSD (High Speed Diesel)
    4. Bio diesel (Alternative Energy)
    5. Gas (Dual Fuel)
    MACHINERY BASIC DESIGN

    PL E
    XAM
    E
    MACHINERY BASIC DESIGN

    PL E
    XAM
    E
    MACHINERY BASIC DESIGN

    PL E
    XAM
    E
    MACHINERY BASIC DESIGN

    PL E
    XAM
    E
    MACHINERY BASIC DESIGN

    PL E
    XAM
    E
    MACHINERY BASIC DESIGN

    PL E
    XAM
    E
    MACHINERY BASIC DESIGN

    Parameter HSD MDO HFO

    Stroke engine Low Medium High


    RPM engine High Medium Low
    Flash Point Low Medium High
    Viscosity Low Medium High
    Residual Low Medium High
    Sulphur Low Medium High
    MACHINERY BASIC DESIGN

    • Fuel oil system:


    TRANSFER SYSTEM

    FEED SYSTEM
    ENGINE SUPPORTING
    SYSTEM
    SUPPLY SYSTEM

    CIRCULATING SYSTEM
    MACHINERY BASIC DESIGN
    • Transfer System
    From storage tank to settling tank by transfer pump.

    • Feed System
    From settling tank to service tank/day tank by feed pump.

    • Supply System
    From service tank/day tank to engine by booster pump.

    • Circulating System
    To circulate the fuel oil when engine is off or when flushing and
    starting.
    Fuel oil system component:
    MACHINERY BASIC DESIGN

    • Storage tank
    Ø Is the storage tank of overall fuel required by
    ME and AE during the ship to operate. Usually
    located in double bottom.
    Ø Vol. storage tank = SFOC x P x T (endurance) / ρ
    MACHINERY BASIC DESIGN

    • Settling tank
    Ø Is a tank that is used to precipitate fuel, so that
    the sludge (dirty oil) settles. Usually for 24
    hours. The number of tank usually 2 units.
    Usually located in platform (wing tank).
    Ø Vol. settling tank = SFOC x P x T (settling) / ρ
    MACHINERY BASIC DESIGN

    • Service tank
    Ø Is a tank used to supplay fuel to the engine.
    Usually for 8 hours operation (according to
    engine manual book). Usually located in
    platform (wing tank).
    Ø Vol. service tank = SFOC x P x T (service) / ρ
    MACHINERY BASIC DESIGN

    Storage Transfer Settling Feed


    Tank Pump Tank pump HFO
    Booster Service
    Engine
    pump Tank

    Storage Feed Service


    Tank pump Tank
    MDO/ HSD
    Booster
    Engine
    pump
    MACHINERY BASIC DESIGN

    • Others component:
    1. Pump (transfer, feed, booster) à Q and H
    2. Filter
    3. Heater (steam or electric) à Power
    4. Separator à Q
    5. FO cooler
    6. Pipe (carbon steel) à Diameter
    7. Valve (butterfly, NRV, safety valve)
    8. Flow meter
    9. Viscosity meter
    10. De-aeration tank, sludge tank, return system, etc.
    Drawing : FO system
    MACHINERY BASIC DESIGN
    THANK YOU

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