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7 views2 pages

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shafaq tanveer
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Titanic Data Preprocessing

Eman

2024-06-16
{r setup, include=FALSE} knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = TRUE)

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library(dplyr) library(tidyr) library(caret) library(knitr) library(rmarkdown)
#Loading the dataset titanic_data <- read.csv(“titanic.csv”)
#Inspect the first few rows and structure head(titanic_data) str(titanic_data)
#Handling missing values missing_values <- sapply(titanic_data, function(x) sum(is.na(x)))
missing_values

Impute missing values for Age and Embarked


titanic_data A g e ¿ Age)] <- median(titanic_data
A g e , n a . r m=T R U E ¿ m o s t f r e q u e n t e m b a r k e d<− a s . c h a r a c t e r ¿Embarked),
decreasing = TRUE)[1])) titanic_data E m b a r k e d ¿Embarked)] <- most_frequent_embarked
Drop Cabin column
titanic_data <- titanic_data %>% select(-Cabin)

Encode Sex as a numeric indicator


titanic_data S e x <− a s . f a c t o r ¿Sex) titanic_data <- titanic_data %>% mutate(Sex =
as.numeric(Sex == “female”))

Convert Embarked to factor


titanic_data E m b a r k e d <− a s . f a c t o r ¿Embarked)

Check the structure again


str(titanic_data)
#Feature Enginering titanic_data F a mil y S i z e <−t it a ni c d a t aSibSp + titanic_data
P a r c h+ 1t it a ni c d a t aIsAlone <- ifelse(titanic_data$FamilySize == 1, 1, 0) titanic_data <-
titanic_data %>% select(-PassengerId, -Name, -Ticket)
#Splitting the Dataset set.seed(123) # For reproducibility train_index <-
createDataPartition(titanic_data$Survived, p = 0.8, list = FALSE) train_data <-
titanic_data[train_index, ] test_data <- titanic_data[-train_index, ]
#Output the dimensions of the training and testing sets cat(“Training set dimensions:”,
dim(train_data), “”) cat(“Testing set dimensions:”, dim(test_data), “”)

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