MADHUVAN VATIKA PUBLIC SCHOOL

Date : 17-06-2024 class 11 (non medical) Total Marks : 18

Math's Assignment( Assertion and Reason)

* A statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). [18]

Choose the correct option.
1. Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a
statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: The set of positive integers greater than 100 is infinite.
Reason: The set of prime numbers less than 99 is finite.
a. A is true, R is true; R is a correct explanation of A.
b. A is true, R is true; R is not a correct explanation of A.
c. A is true; R is false.
d. A is false; R is true.
2. Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a
statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: If A = set of prime numbers less than 6 and B = set of prime factors of 30,
then A = B.
Reason: If P = {1, 2, 3} and Q = {2, 2, 1, 3, 3}, then P and Q are not equal.
a. A is true, R is true; R is a correct explanation of A.
b. A is true, R is true; R is not a correct explanation of A.
c. A is true; R is false.
d. A is false; R is true.

3. Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a

statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: The set {1, 4, 9, ... 100} in the set - builder form is {x : x = n2 , where n ∈ N

and 1 ≤ n ≤ 10 }.
Reason: In roster form, the order in which the elements are listed is, immaterial.
a. A is true, R is true; R is a correct explanation of A.
b. A is true, R is true; R is not a correct explanation of A.
c. A is true; R is false.
d. A is false; R is true.

4. Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a

statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: The set {x : x is a month of a year not having 31 days} in roster form is
{February, April, June, September, November}.
Reason: The set F = {x : x is a consonant in the English alphabet which precedes k} in
roster form is F = {b, c, d, f, g, h, J}.
a. A is true, R is true; R is a correct explanation of A.
b. A is true, R is true; R is not a correct explanation of A.
c. A is true; R is false.
d. A is false; R is true.

5. Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a

statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: Let A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {1, 2, 3, 4}. Then, A ⊂ B.

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 Reason: If every element of X is also an element of Y, then X is a subset of Y.
a. A is true, R is true; R is a correct explanation of A.
b. A is true, R is true; R is not a correct explanation of A.
c. A is true; R is false.
d. A is false; R is true.

6. Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a

statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: Let A = {a, b} and B = {a, b, c}. Then, A ⊄ B.
Reason: If A ⊂ B, then A ∪ B = B.

a. A is true, R is true; R is a correct explanation of A.

b. A is true, R is true; R is not a correct explanation of A.
c. A is true; R is false.
d. A is false; R is true.
7. Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a
statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: If n(A) = 3, n(B) = 6 and A ⊂ B, then the number of elements in A ∪ B is
9.
Reason: If A and B are disjoint, then n(A ∪ B) is n(A) + n(B).
a. A is true, R is true; R is a correct explanation of A.
b. A is true, R is true; R is not a correct explanation of A.
c. A is true; R is false.
d. A is false; R is true.
8. Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a
statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: The set D = {x : x is a prime number which is a divisor of 60} in roster form
is {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}.
Reason: The set E = the set of all letters in the word ‘TRIGONOMETRY’, in the roster
form is {T, R, I, G, O, N, M, E, Y}.
a. A is true, R is true; R is a correct explanation of A.
b. A is true, R is true; R is not a correct explanation of A.
c. A is true; R is false.
d. A is false; R is true.
9. Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a
statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: If A ⊂ B for any two sets A and B.

Then, above Venn diagram represents correct relationship between A and B.

Reason: If A ⊂ B, then all elements of A is also in B.
a. A is true, R is true; R is a correct explanation of A.
b. A is true, R is true; R is not a correct explanation of A.
c. A is true; R is false.
d. A is false; R is true.

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10. Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a
statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
−−−−
Assertion: The domain of the real function f defined by f(x) = √x − 1 is R - {1}.
−−−−
Reason: The range of the function defined by f(x) = √x − 1 is [0, ∞).
a. A is true, R is true; R is a correct explanation of A.
b. A is true, R is true; R is not a correct explanation of A.
c. A is true; R is false.
d. A is false; R is true.

11. Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a

statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Consider the following statements

Assertion: The figure shows a relationship between the sets A and B. Then, the
relation in Set - builder form is {(x, y) : y = x2 , x, y ∈ N and −2, ≤ x ≤ 2 }.

Reason: The above Relation in Roster form is {(-1, 1), (2, 4), (0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 4)}.
a. A is true, R is true; R is a correct explanation of A.
b. A is true, R is true; R is not a correct explanation of A.
c. A is true; R is false.
d. A is false; R is true.

12. Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a

statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Let R be a relation defined by R = {(x, x + 5) : x ∈ {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}} Then, consider
the following
Assertion: The domain of R is {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}.
Reason: The range of R is {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}.
a. A is true, R is true; R is a correct explanation of A.
b. A is true, R is true; R is not a correct explanation of A.
c. A is true; R is false.
d. A is false; R is true.

13. Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a

statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: The cartesian product of two non - empty sets P and Q is denoted as P . Q
and P ⋅ Q = {(p, q) : p ∈ P, q ∈ Q}.
Reason: If A = {red, blue} and B = {b, c, s}, then A . B = {(red, b), (red, c), (red, s),
(blue, 5), (blue, c), (blue, s)}.
a. A is true, R is true; R is a correct explanation of A.
b. A is true, R is true; R is not a correct explanation of A.
c. A is true; R is false.
d. A is false; R is true.
14. Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a
statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:

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 Assertion: (A) Let 4 = {1, 2, 3, 5}, B = {4, 6, 9} and R = {(x, y) :∣ x − y∣ is odd,
x ∈ A, y ∈ B }. Then, domain of R is {1, 2, 3, 5}.

Reason: ∣x∣ is always positive ∀ x ∈ R.

a. A is true, R is true; R is a correct explanation of A.

b. A is true, R is true; R is not a correct explanation of A.
c. A is true; R is false.
d. A is false; R is true.

15. Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a

statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: If (x, 1), (y, 2) and (z, 1) are in A - Band n(A) = 3, n(B) = 2, then A = {x, y, z}
and B = {1, 2}.
Reason: If n(A) = 3 and n(B) = 2, then n(A . B) = 6.
a. A is true, R is true; R is a correct explanation of A.
b. A is true, R is true; R is not a correct explanation of A.
c. A is true; R is false.
d. A is false; R is true.
16. Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a
statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: The range of the function f(x) = 2 -3x, x ∈ R, x > 0 is R.
Reason: The range of the function f(x) = x2 + 2 is (2, ∞).
a. A is true, R is true; R is a correct explanation of A.
b. A is true, R is true; R is not a correct explanation of A.
c. A is true; R is false.
d. A is false; R is true.

17. Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been
put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative
from the following:
π 2π 2 3
Assertion: The value of θ = or , when θ lies between (0, 2π) and sin θ = .
3 3 4

Reason: sin θ is positive in the first and second quadrant.

a. Assertion and Reason both are correct statements and Reason is the correct
explanation of Assertion.
b. Assertion and Reason both are correct statements but Reason is not the correct
explanation of Assertion.
c. Assertion is correct statement but Reason is wrong statement.
d. Assertion is wrong statement but Reason is correct statement.
18. Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been
put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative
from the following:
∘ ∘
Assertion: The value of sin(−690 ∘ ) cos(−300 ∘ ) + cos(−750 ) sin(−240 ) = 1.

Reason: The values of sin and cos is negative in third and fourth quadrant respectively.
a. Assertion and Reason both are correct statements and Reason is the correct
explanation of Assertion.
b. Assertion and Reason both are correct statements but Reason is not the correct
explanation of Assertion.
c. Assertion is correct statement but Reason is wrong statement.
d. Assertion is wrong statement but Reason is correct statement.

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