MVN ATOMIC STRUCTURE C-1

1. The centripetal force necessary for motion of an electron in a circular atomic orbit is obtained
from :
(a) nuclear force (b) magnetic force
(c) gravitational force (d) electrostatic force
2. For the circular orbit of electron in hydrogen atom :
ke 2 ke 2 ke 2 mv 2 mv 2
(a)  mv 2 (b)  mv 2 (c)  (d) ke 2 
r r2 r r r2
3. The negative value of energy of orbits in Bohr theory represents that :
(a) energy of inner and outer orbits is same.
(b) energy of inner orbit is more than energy of outer orbits.
(c) energy of inner orbit is less than energy of outer orbits.
(d) external energy is to be given for releasing an electron from an inner orbit.
4. If J be the angular momentum of an electron in an orbit then orbit radius according to Bohr's
theory is equal to :
(a) J/p (b) J/v (c) J/m (d) J/2
5. For explaining the atomic structure, Bohr used
(a) law of conservation of linear momentum.
(b) quantization of angular momentum.
(c) law of conservation of quantum frequency.
(d) energy conservation
6. When an electron moves in some orbit of the atom then according to the Bohr's theory :
(a) energy is not emitted and the velocity of electron is fixed.
(b) energy is not emitted but the velocity changes.
(c) energy is emitted and the velocity changes.
(d) energy is emitted but the velocity of electron remains constant.
7. According to Bohr's model of H atom, the electron would be moving around the proton for a
definite period if it's path is :
(a) elliptical.
(b) circular with a constant radius.
(c) circular with a continuously decreasing radius.
(d) circular.
8. According to Bohr model electrons revolve in fixed circular orbits around the nucleus then their
speeds in different orbits :
(a) remain constant. (b) are different.
(c) increase with increase in orbital number (d) none of the above.
9. According the Bohr model the radius (r) and velocity (v) of an electron varies as :
(a) r increases, v decreases. (b) r and v both increases,
(c) r and v both decrease. (d) r decreases, v increases
10. According to Bohr's theory, for any given orbit the product of radius and velocity of electron is :
(a) inversely proportional to the mass of electron.
(b) directly proportional to the mass of electron.
(c) directly proportional to the square of the mass of electron.
(d) is independent of mass of electron
11. According to Bohr's theory there can be an infinite number of electron orbits around the nucleus,
however only those orbits are possible for which:
(a) kinetic energy of electron is integral multiple of h/2n.
(b) angular momentum is constant.
(c) angular momentum of electron is integral multiple of h/2.
(d) none of the above
12. What is the angular momentum of an electron the fourth orbit of Bohr's model of hydrogen atom ?

(a) h/2 (b) 2h/ (c) h (d) h/4

XI SA Practice sheet-4 2024/04/17

13. When hydrogen atom is in its first excited level, its radius, is :
(a) same (b) half c) twice (d) four times
14. If the total energy of an electron in nth orbit is -13.6/n2eV, then the kinetic energy in this orbit is
given by:
(a) (13.6/n2)eV (b) 13.6/n2eV
(c) 13.672n eV2 (d) 13.6/2n2eV
15. A single electron orbits a stationary nucleus of charge + Ze, where Z is a constant. It requires
47.2 eV to excited electron from second Bohr's orbit to third Bohr orbit. Find the value of Z :
(a) 2 (b) 5 (c) 3 (d) 4
16. The expression for Rydberg's constant is :
me4 me4 m2e4 m4e4
(a) R = (b) R = (c) R (d) R
8  2ch3 4  2 ch3 8  2ch3 8  2ch3
17. According to Bohr's model on increasing the radius of orbit, the total energy of electron :
(a) decreases (b) increases
(c) remains constant (d) increases in same and decreases in other atoms.
18. Which of the following statements is not correct for hydrogen atom :
(a) The radius of nth orbit is proportional to n2.
(b) The total energy of electron in nth orbit is inversely proportional to n.
(c) The angular momentum of electron in nth orbit is an integral multiple of h/2.
(d) The magnitude of potential energy of an electron in any orbit is greater than its kinetic energy.
19. Which of the following atomic transitions in hydrogen atom requires minimum energy ?
(a) n = 1 to n = 2 (b) n = 2 to n = 3 (c) n = 1 to n = 3 (d) n = 1 to n = 
20. The ratio of frequency of revolution of electron in first and second Bohr's orbit of He-atom is :
(a) 4 : 1 (b) 1 : 4 (c) 8 : 1 (d) 8 : 1
21. The potential energy of electron in first orbit of hydrogen atom is (in eV)
(a)  3.4 (b)  6.8 (c)  13.6 (d)  27.2
22. If an electron jumps from energy level of 7.9eV to an energy level of 5eV which of the following
statement is correct ?
(a) electrons of energy 2.9eV will be emitted. (b) photons of energy 2.9eV will be emitted.
(c) neutrons of energy 2.9eV will be emitted. (d) none of the above
23. Energy levels of the hydrogen atom in order of energy are 13.6, 3.40, 1.51, 0.85, 0.54, ....,
0 eV. The ionisation potential for the atom in second excited state is :
(a) 13.6 V (b) 1.51 V (c) 1.51 eV (d) 13.6 eV
24. In which of the following atomic transition of hydrogen, the photons of maximum frequency will be
emitted:
(a) n = 10 to n = 2 (b) n = 2 to n - 1 (c) n = 12 to n = 6 (d) n = 6 to n = 2
25. Choose the correct relation from the following for hydrogen like atoms :
(a) rn = n2r1.En = E1/n2,vn = v1/n (b) rn = r1/n2 En = n2E1,vn = v1/n
(c) rn = r /n ,En = E1/n .vn = v1/n
2 2 2 2 (d) rn = n2r,En = n2E1, vn = n2v1.
26. The wavelength of photons obtained by electron transition between two levels in H and He + are
respectively 1 and 2 Then :
(a) 1 = 2 (b) 2 = 21 (c) 2 = 1/ 2 (d) 2 = 1/4
27. The second line of the paschen series is associated with the following transition :
(a) n = 5 → n = 3 (b) n = 4 → n = 3 (c) n = 5 → n = 1 (d) n =  to n = 3
28. The energies of two levels of an atom are 10.25 eV and 8.18 eV respectively. The wave length
of radiation emitted by transition of an electron between these levels is :(h =5 4.14  1015 eV sec)
(a) 6000Å (b) 4500Å (c) 2070Å (d) 4140Å
29. The wavelength of photon required to excite the electron in hydrogen atom from ground
state to third excited state is approximately (hc = 12  107 eV-m)
(a) 6000Å (b) 4529Å (c) 969Å (d) 1027Å
30. The ratio of energies of hydrogen atom for first and second excited states is :
(a) 1/4 (b) 4/1 (c) 4/9 (d) 9/4

XI SA Practice sheet-4 2024/04/17