b Unit - % Multivariable calculus KPoxtial derivatives. Functine {rn {we variables Z=f Gs yy l “Ye dependent ny dependent Lemit vf Function Lia,y Lt eo, y) = 2 oS ; £(4y) = cle “Poy 3h ub rf Ut Flash § = if x on ie >b thin Vantl ouvets & Ps ar le Xa cea ( o)= % them — show Ut. ted 1) vf Fg) 04 Ye : ut ; A fig Hie Sous wad les mes . le R012 tt (t a Aye Sat yoo L Ol boty 11 - le $a pale n>] eas 5 Yor 3 gra Gwal onersts & ash Do lint fs 2 6 3 2H Had mo ye alee Fuad Fe Sted al a4 ty Ae ‘S) yp if PO9S = FAGs Hiab = 3 2 Xo x Wo le 5 lt Fugly oe 54 = -l Yoq Lx0 (y-i) » # a Tos umm + be btw s qa are Ll, Dh = lt fof -0 fae (OOF = pa = timet dors not existPi ne | ne le [ uk J] Gy) = (0,0) ways lt ny - & - 6 rai “yas 1 a ° (Foy 7 | 5 - ae 5 Jro ways % ss t oF ° Pakle along Y ema ut (ty J) . Now Ut (x . (44) 2 (o,md we gown 4 fog als a bof To = m” l4m> Vales For Lele ent om, Hanes, Limit door rok wntel. Fakes dif, t at uxists ') (0,0) *) Peloine lt es Ue La fo Lh fol = i: 2 oo aA u oe ree fa. cm eee us 6x “6. a yz om Had al S 0 Noy AL mee), Le ye a Ue hy) » (0,2) ) x4| we “ a we dake, be Ste ae oa ee x - mH wo hier of eC 14m ne) we yam la my | a = Se ra = Ts yale temtk ales turds to => Lines we 7 ) Monee, (t eH og ; Jed IY OD ) Uebsunuine - ey fb wists. a (4 Sta ey? | Bib) Ba jk SPE hee 3 @ ties 5 the ie ° io} a B Pode alls aa — ° «4a Omx 4. le en doomed AS] 428 Uomd Eee) POU Gn et | feat> Path a Yo remy 5 fu my). areas ow =. Woo T) Polls ong Ye ay f R& oy) oh tet f :t J psrocem) [afayr] aoe [some ote] 0 [lows Or Ho dokes ditt wales for diff. 'm’ Nonee, Lined dees avol oxiel. [ia 1-22] Case ©) Investigate the continuity of the functron £ (hy) at (0,0) vheye, 44 (uy) # (0,0) 7 flay) = ) ere 0 Gy) = (0,0). +) U (ave eS toy, pt hs ted ye {abs ° a u eo fh = yh, £83 oe ue os) MOR Abe Line qo ex le ( ay) ~& 5 te, ym < Fay-| 7 oe Low Path bay) Com) : en Foo (leer) 1mY origin "© Examine fox conti function difired by, flay = aa fox las) + (oo) 0 (sy) att) wb es Given > Flodze ; ‘ it Uw Fy) ous 2 1 oe Fay) = aa Dy Wie he 30 uae 2 0, ) tk b su. Pye Ue Lb Last. le $0%20 we Hone Fah. gh £4 D Path alow tine ye mt ne a le ) le fsa wo Pod = foo e d=! 190 eS wet 430 WH eats bts a AA = 0, 1381 Vite all, yen, Le - - we youn” Lint valle e¥isls and 6 equal be yore fa, 4 = O= flo), Lag) esll be equal bse aos A spe A(HF) =(PaP Aen ce0 JOO et ; { ot adhan $20,420 “Fond adhetloe the Junction Stuy) seuss pal 0 at tl (aq) = fe 5 rs a oe a 2 ie 4=0 yae |e S44) = tis ron 2 2 beg es ahaa COD Lp alte b lo Along pal. we omnt . 4 4d yt 1k Se ew [yee Ha «Bo ye red =e (Fh Sy wn) f ew?\| _ ee § (em ke Ge(emih =o a0 ete) tas} (cz) Smidord4y along polit yen ome fl, 4) = 0 | ae = erg, wom pa ant", abo £(4,4)2 0 4190 ~ ini ol (la fum- fo) wists find div value nual tb Aun. Uc § (aah = fo) = 0- Yoo pie SeerF Postion Dewwarives : t al order partial derivobives : 6 aM onder pactial duxivatiwes ° ye 5 6 Aways bedy bya Prcblerns + du wm, 3 oie) cere @ w= bom! et. Find te 1% ovder period durivabives of U. vs du] GH)(RD - sa) be Tey (easy . (nag ( Qe day RY” Cage yf faye be = Coy Q4y ay any -y> WH ae eee v4 yt Qay + aay acy? y Geyye aay ( pay tty y Gg) Oy’ yo / aype yr ety ete (a yy (rey —_—— & ty Oegye By Ts Gas oyne er-) ate ye Hay a Ta . ; bo-8 (4 (x+yy* a (4% yy Lu ws Tax’ § Pest \ l+ (=) S = bed (megs (ayy? We 2) arty ay) 04 eo? (es Se ° + aay -ye | Le Pe H ‘t Da 2 i i se arp (ov ~y o Urey?) (04 | ty car) wep Ee i Ce at) ae a Je yy” ayct) Cag (ads GagS* angd gy xe g™ sa Gg)? ce Be ayeay-% ih a‘ | : (nage pype vay atyr Shue hak (= “te = Qs 2 p zZ a - - & Gus(2d- @ ey) (yyy dz Be Ray — ah L = a ty he Gaye = be = Reeany-ye Ca (reyye by eye Ceryy? fee Qay— oie by (atyye Lv L QD pa Ga) = ( MO afar uy ayy Gry - fea] es af t- = s bay feo] - Ras (lea l- i = a “ef be a 42\ = G| l-pek ey + ay ~ [ie] 24fy__ aay { i = fist) (aden (ayy pry // = yu (RS ag) u a » ~ ay - UMS =RHS: ptyBe ee rt fw bye + | Find the 1% grdey Partial desivative - of © way wee tg 7log, 4 = diffe hau logy bes logo . de 2 ul, _ ye an toy oy . du. 0% long v op ® ue fog (2s y) q " = st 20%) 1 (aad). foo 7 Pap t hose dl (ty) = ~ (ory) = 2 4 a on . pes “(0 =t ae siw (3) . Be 12a del Br af | be 2 cos) ee! ff oes e c05(S) . Hex Ke po teetitiee | | z *. oe = © tn 2 (3) +") sin(3)tod get pas (2 Seep e” ye aS = BE - £ dosi(¥) yey) ( E . Af we Cryee™s pre thak AUat fog + 22s A 2 an 5 Uy = Rt ,» Ug= QZ. Pins. Hy + Y My DUe = aad + 4 (24) +2 (a2) 2 yt Ayr Qe ; 2 argc” I RAS dus 2 (ag 22), ~- LHS = RHS. ' Fie, WU ty Uy + Uz = 2u.6) 49 ret (eengef) PT. % vie: 2 | as be | ee AAAYHO).. AFG yx Ars 4 4 Y corr 2 (ove Ry). ays. | | _— | Bey ty? aay ty | any 2 RE RY + AYPHTY ayy . ats ays Bag ray 4° _ alse) ) oo a Ls 7 28 BLWS = RUS 42 4 8 2g. ot o4) af us . show thot su . yu ae ten) dateay . dyn du - ‘ n- su fot yan! [AO = net ] du dle) us ad y 27 Loge di = @ 9] lagu > y logy | 9 aot = ylegx ee. a (ay “ye we ix be deay m i — - 3 [Ww wh, day we (55 ty om A be (2): bu 7 neat by dx. dy) by da dy . fog uc = ylogx 5 te - of wD. a dye Oe sl te +( A. bey de on-dy 79 oH afk] bey : Epo de bp ge] = aoe | + ylog) | x\( (ory) (Le y fog) -(42- x! ao I x fay ge el DySogx} = 2 2 foy-iy Dy vig) cmeRUS: 4 ie: 3 “i aie me efa( wh dxdyde — xt OY ix 5 byx( . (1 + stay) | 2 I, 4 : ax (048) + (4 alopneeriyt™ 2 PEE yt gd lega) = ys? (@y-0+ 4 (4-1) loa] at? 2y-l +g Lon x ~ Y fogx| Lus > RUS: Poo a dy body de a.) af Lycos ets Prove Wat () ode he oe x» Oy: Gr) Se TS 50 Mi) Todas ¥ 08se | gO Sqporing 9, odding G46 () mo 4" Yoose 4 Vainio ajc 1 7 y~ a we 4 y. pay @) Gt pontially wat x! QX 40 = Q7-0% au d — won, 4 Le On Grape = wooso New , bcos YRes ~ Ruse te ¥cosg)\ 8 Mm a =f lens) Lee 4 (ne), ied sn ; . Expressing 6 in fous ZY ee = € Bridig* @” ¢ le ee ve q 7 a oer 4 _ ton 6 % -| § = tow (4) ¥ 28 i) \ (& = on i * 24 * (-4) svt recat = - v4 Be KayNowe: 8 (uy) = uvwt uviotuv — | Ox ' 3) py. log Cae mp v show kat, | | ® o +d udNy (k ay “ee, "pot Fe Mey Be ade peda ede ot Ont ay? 2 dyde d2dX dy. a (ep (eee— ) ie Uy = a_( 2p. h Fe (01349) . ors 3 ; aegie® A (sel?) es ae [axr0r0) bu - gaye? pa bye se peer oey oho thot V(%44,2) = cos3x. cosdy. sinh 52. + apbisties - Laplace's equation : x 2 ae iv +3V <9 by? ye deze go OY . - smn. 3. costy Sink Sz | ox av : ~ Seoshy sinhSz cos (3) dx 2 Nv —Veosty sinhSz. cosde be 4 oy 2 60534 sinh $2. simbid) b i ie Pow bz ber = 16 cosdx-cinh5z2 sbshy e Costa. coshy cosh s2(s\ = as cos3a-coshy SepShz.(OH yee, stan Hat of masz, re) sf bz, oul (o - Falogex) 14 logy on by (410g) 104 4g ” log om both sides of ey" @ H loge a c ae slog a + Y log yt hog - lege 5 @ | a ohege elope wlogat | DI Q wrt ¥ | Be st) # PE [ato & (alge ie _ -(Itlo (i4logy) _ 4 alee atl. 3 wow d x *($)- | en) ) dr \ 4 dx lege = ota) 2H Ge) x = (ul sgh tgs (o+l. 12) FCA ae | ~ * (I+ og2)~ Ms ie zoe Nett ye Z({tlogay an —6 | one SS <=ye 2 (Lal og x) 36) (x Teloye ibe Om @ te. (1algy) (late ae oy “pest me) 7 — (atop (lend) z (It + log 2e- aeye2) - _ (fog CHtlog— arcs x(14 legs) | . 2 eu 2 - [adleley)] x(l4leg2) - fo Ra 4 (loge (04 x) - =| —— | «(qe fe = flied] | ay _—_—— NpUs OS px. du 2 (eyyie x ( a (wr yen 2) . i eon} «Bethan «322 ye te (0), + yz. Le yz +yz-es? wx} . é (144 2)- Be Ange é "Cae) " ee ( [+ age" + Suz Tife™ Be Mein) ‘On “by 82 LCEEE OM zelog (ere: sx wb-sto, is 1 vee, g- Se, bs dz be hy y bz | (é+0) dz. ) bx ma “Oy el (ore dee el dx thet et > a pee eH 1) al) > CDC) - (e+0) er woe ers oo et . (ey as be - 2(2\.rel eo) | a eitt iy” al®) aah - (ene a3 ce . (®)- pede cert come ons Eh OF (e* (eee ay = -@ te oy aeYY ade5 vs ve eh gs eg ge el @ ey (e% ely fe 14 09h oe ere [ies yl - (es) a (e" / | (é cl (ene (e ey y\r | patos (9) 1 ete | (rel) clyt -fL» (oy ery ey" : 41)" we det ey fu). du T On ox i) edu pd pay YY oy ele oe (e| | aeaAtyy)y +s we ACE, Y= YO) > ry . : de - de kx), ' YN de hr (se) 5G) A ps w= Ff (w , w= Q (ay) 7 \ du : du de 4. $'(vs): de (4 ot dw Ox - ut 2 J Ni) w edu do | py eA oy dw oy = ay due du. Ww dy «des bz wo 32 fw) we i Z-fOy) 1 w= ch (uw) 1 Ye bh, “a | ie wy ee] / due dU oy si \ ll ede my dey Ne! Wom WV by a an a Zz S\ SS x 4 % y \/ \vf2% (@ Ag u-F(%), me erin i pron tes Y ou 4 Bas s+ L910) ‘ i dar ay y y me du dt 2 eT S\, dx dy oe 34 fS, Ou du - £0) 8%. phy | a4 Ay yo es (3) “2 (a0) Ki ide. 9 aay > 3 (1-4-1) dx ; | Wall\s ew (02 + fort. 1 +t) (4) Rey j | | ) rs ) | = sN(s) LO), 8) x2 ’ X | | Oe whe ene oN Yr < . | oe = 4 pa 4 0) ye 1") 3@ by a ae ee 4 a wat 00° (s) ms a 4 afb) - (28) 4 £) att - Pa) bb >y av, | = as 4 ath) - Yn) a Y me | p(x) 4 att) 4 0 as y =p tr. 4 fe <=. OF _ Oo Be NW 40) 2 ff) ye y? % ye i) es x yO) A (x) (4-4) | ” Y | i z hy ro oy) du = £ f"u) + yh rey), 30 bur vh 7 | Use, du - LP. 9 O.9 ® ye ig) a 2 2 (4 ‘ - fa, gory eT eee ny a = FOR tnd stag = £6) 80) Eady te Te = Foro) «4 (f )3®4 Kdbng “) 20 . v a uw + i pe Ca ne (ti?) rho z &)r bo) 4 () tle) | “ p a = ets fa) \ ae roe a : | (0) Fc yey , neat”, yeRat find ue dz . wd y 2 ae on it ‘ ye iy J\ 4 . (f+ any (aot) [Ra i| (20) \y/ = dot (uote 445) 4 Coote 74 ort") (2a), Gort Ba 344 + BBE waLA = Got loote!_\f Pa 2etom'( Jy lune x ab, Yet? a pe pt dz 2 2 d (4% aR ws de dz dz. hi Ni “dy tt oy i : yD yt (0-80 l+ ye - - a wey y a4 we ae Qt yey - a (aunt) | werye | x (ts at”) wea (HH) | a 8 22 («4)) uf plata? 2 > (1447) | 1&4 200) | “ oe ate | at (avy Pde. yore. 2 K4e. [t¢* |1® Mus try>, why 42a cost» pepe at | | sd) du Po fee ewes den i ‘j it i 620) -asinl) 4 (0+? (beos rw! | bs asin (acest 4 %hcos £ (bs ri 2 4 31? cool ont = Bersint «cool 3.sint cost-( find - ac oot) 5 | y sf == $ (uy) whue us Locsamg v= fy Ye oa (3)-2 (1-22) Me mde We eelm 7 wae. a n 4 3 dz 1 = h-( 32 mn yoy Ha Vis, ju z 2.3% : cz Qf n-oz.e & { 2 ~ i in’ O2 4 o _\ Vv 0 u 0 ‘ i (er a) {s ) Be . () =0 ve Qo, y . -Yt | , } a : ex ° we . x We andas =(a fer4- Slo) +(e yal -2) 2 7 “4G Oagq-yveH]( yore fe . =u dx uy Neciy-a) + 34-442) (2-1) - u (ya) (1 =un) £4 (4 ~y42) wun uz0j;V=O 4 La u-avte Ye uav-2 x= 0-04( Ue O7 028 yeh 4 “2f & = UM 2-24) — 9 (peg yay 2 429)63)-4@s) = -BAY- 2aS = 44 @al @ Hush led 07, ev) 1 chow that Beg du gM 0 u » Wy be /\~ to dus du dum \1/ x OM be ee de dn 9, be He we od de my oy im Oy br mw we My du ye a yee ibe * ee oe e a4 Lb Qe lo mee, we nak du = Wu of z-1) e494 Na ge Ce 28. Ko) + du {¢ \ a = du ty gta wees pe aaen (i) bu . §-z 4 Cok he gee Qe yy {se — 0 u o wwe de 4 0,020MsaccesAms'- 4F u gs vy one fumetions of Q — “ppndonk vontabs ond gine fiovintnone | 2 yo x as calid jpodbion “of wo) wv orb mY. my avis Aenabed dy 7 (328) 20% dlvivind) _ gu ou o (414,72) - ee se ar ae %| Properties : 0 4f uy ae Sunetions of % 5 whee WS we funcions of %4f om d(uiv) - dum”, oG.9 3(oy) ais) 3 (uy) § 4 J, is the Jacobion Of uv wrt: wy B Va Hee Janobian of LY wrt Uy ton EB SS. Vy sdo- ie fie, d(uv) \ a(uy) -| [ amy Stuy Re.Pe obtew $: ‘ oN Find O Sf use “Ry 1M EH 5 Provethad Mus) a ay - 7 en) =“ De ‘an : ey |e Oy) Te 4 on oy “Saeye eB). Croluate* ® K x wey & @=kan (e>) vi wens a dee) we a BG ¥) io -J ys 4 ry Ory) we ba | ox” Baap ew | eS cae | pay 2a(2) eG pa i i | i , 1 yy) + 4 — 2 (e 4 a sant & yy? d(sie) eae 2 Oey ain on = ayy : = “| 7Ov x= ¥c0se , Ye ¥sing, verify. 89 3 Ge) _ coe dbigy os Mons). » be | cose ~¥Sing a a ar8) = \_ Ycos OB 4¥SiNG , dy dy Sim8 cose) ~ uM ye | (= v8 odtng OO. TE Lad =) ye Ue QD: LenO= 4h 2 8 tom'( Hy) (Srom seln @) a) | ae gy Voy fa owl. tL) o8 46 v ma fy aC) yoy). 318) : rl = | ® Me xeysing cos y y= ¥SinG sin + z= ¥CosO Z-SE056 Gow tal 3044.2). ang 2(s,6,0) adn) , OY Mute) fae ae ae) Sin8 ces cos6-x-couff VS me %| 6 a 2 = ese (sine cospcosh 4 ¥sinScess sir) “ane Sm 8 (sical + x sinte anny) “b+ 5 = Yempeote (4 588i) USiNB (coep icin 25) = sim 8 (YY = singoS TaaylBs -thebern for -furebiso Of tie vatiably Lib $04,y) be a-funclton of tuo Mnclypercheut vaiables ond yo Th hand Kobe Small incvermonts in % and aen- ferhye = Fut Chagrk eye wy (h Pt a Jona ‘“ ela. ov) 3 : Feith yr) = FOUN) F (bau) + K fy) +5 (D419) 724) a ty (ud) + > 7 =O) Uke Taylar thesem to expard $CUt)= Aaeeye in pose ob Cat) and (y- 2) qin tha $C% y= otetyey ¢a.¥) = =U) Teuylos Siu Eexpausen. » 4ea))= fy) + fens, art ase) “fog 2pen Yo Fay (2) + (yn F, gli] eee a Fy = 28895 y= oy ay 2 aye a Pe) OO = to de as $02) = t42+4@- ad Expoud fay) = avd in jays Serio Upto tums of Second dugrt inthe form Corb Atbyr atGayeGGe- 5 by dived use of o) by expardiug 2 ty @ serto Ob ay j _ 8) by mutkplying toguibsy the Separate exparitn ot Fue touy)= eo? (0,0) © Tay lot Geri Expaninn abo ee, eS FOy)= $00) + [atooest(ee) +n load uf hyloolt as ary aty a Fy = ad m tea ¥; tan= © 5 Fyy e fj: 29 " 4400.0) =) + 4y(Q2)=! 1 tan = Fag? Fag? | ye acy es H(terryeyl+ 97 7 tia® Masma and minima of -funclzey of tuo vaiabley Lr us $044) 6 a funclten ot tin indapeucleut Masably % and y- the -funehren fy) if Said to hove a manamun of a pow (ab) if Flab)7 Hath b+), for small + 078 nobun oF hik the fondo 41,4) % said to have miumuun at a pond Cad) it FaH 2% seo ai) gba =o fy 2 Yy- at =) xy 1=0 ay eS se > AY (ty )=2 ‘AEC) f(y, y) attains minima. ~ ae Ss) xs4fe > chortoh Aistauu de [eeqee™ : ' #(1,4,2) hod mimum of Cll, tyz)