RM KR 8800 RM

REPAIR MANUAL ISSUED............... JUN.
2004
REVISED ............
AUTO KERATO-REFRACTOMETER
KR-8800
AUTO REFRACTOMETER
RM-8800
TOPCON CORPORATION
R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
INTRODUCTION
• The KR-8800 has not only the basic functions of the auto keratometer/refractometer but also the automatic
start function so that anyone can use the instrument easily.
• The RM-8800 has only the basic functions of the auto refractometer.
• Unitization, addition of the removal cover, etc. have been done to respond to the changeable software and
the like. This aims to improve repairability.
• Unit replacement is the principle for repair (especially, for electric system).
* Since the CCD CAMERA is used as the display sensor and the measurement sensor, be quite careful
when replacing it and do not adjust any of the adjusted points unnecessarily.
• Read this manual carefully before undertaking any repairs of this instrument.
R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
CONTENTS
Page
INTRODUCTION
1. OUTLINE .................................................................................................................................................1
1-1 How to use this manual ...........................................................................................................................1
2. PRODUCT OUTLINE ........................................................................................................................2

2-1 Nomenclature ..........................................................................................................................................2
2-2 Optical system .........................................................................................................................................4
2-3 Electric system ........................................................................................................................................7
2-4 Mode setting switches .............................................................................................................................9
2-5 Principles of measurement ....................................................................................................................10
2-6 Operation principles of automatic start (KR-8800 only) ......................................................................19
2-7 Layout diagrams for PCB .....................................................................................................................20
3. REPAIR WORK .................................................................................................................................26

3-1 Inspection adjustment procedures .........................................................................................................26
3-2 Disassembly and assembly procedures .................................................................................................36
3-3 Trouble shooting ...................................................................................................................................48
3-4 Assembly and adjustment procedures ...................................................................................................59
3-5 Tool list ...............................................................................................................................................100
4. TECHNICAL MATERIALS .........................................................................................................103

4-1 Alignment difference in Z direction during auto. start .......................................................................103
4-2 Fixation target focus position (Position where dust is visual) ............................................................104
4-3 Graphic pattern printing ......................................................................................................................105
R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
1. OUTLINE
1-1 How to use this manual
When inspecting or adjusting this instrument or repairing any problems that arise, use this manual according
to the flow chart below.
Manual
Operations procedure
Applicable item Page
Initial inspection Trouble
OK Inspection adjustment
Inspection P. 26~P. 35
procedures
NO
Trouble location
check
⎧
⎪ Disassembly/assembly P. 36~P. 47
Searching for the ⎨ procedures
cause ⎪ Trouble shooting P. 48~P. 58
⎩
⎧
⎪ Disassembly/assembly P. 36~P. 47
⎨ procedures
Repair operations
⎪ Assembly adjustment P. 59~P. 99
⎩ procedures
Inspection adjustment P. 26~P. 35

Inspection procedures
NO
Normal
YES
End
P. 10~P. 18
Measurement principles
Basic autorefractometer
materials P. 103~P. 105
Technical materials
－1－ R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
2. PRODUCT OUTLINE
2-1 Nomenclature
Measuring head
Monitor
.88
00 AUTO
KER
ATO
Measurement switch
REFRA -
CTO
METER
Control lever
Clamping knob
Power lamp
Control panel
Clamping knob
External I/O terminal (for movement)
Forehead rest
Examination window
Eye height mark
Chin rest tissue pin

Brightness volume .8
800 AU
TO
KERA
RE TO
FRAC -
TO
ME
TER
Chin rest
Power switch Cap

(for examination window)
－2－ R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
• Control panel components (KR-8800)
Print switch Graphic print switch

Menu switch Auto. start switch
Target image
IOL switch switch
Fixation target
brightness
switch
CYL (cylinder)
display selection
switch
Measurement
mode switch Cornea diameter
switch
When the control panel is closed When the control panel is opened
• Control panel components (RM-8800)
Print switch Graphic print switch

Menu switch
Target image
IOL switch switch
Fixation target
brightness
switch
CYL (cylinder)
display selection
switch
When the control panel is closed When the control panel is opened
－3－ R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
Color
compensation Tungsten
filter lamp
Condenser 1/3" CCD
lens TV lens CAMERA
Fixation
target Half
Fixation target mirror 5
2-2 Optical system
relay lens B
Alignment
relay lens B
2-2-1 Measurement system
Fixation
target relay
lens A SPOT LED
940nm Measurement
LED 860nm
Condenser lens
Reflective Alignment relay Condenser
mirror 3 lens A lens Reflective
Half mirror mirror 2
2 Measurement
target
－4－
Half mirror
3 Measurement relay Movement lens
Anterior eye section Half mirror lens A
illumination 1
LED×4 950nm
Rotary Ring iris
prism
Objective lens Pinhole prism Measurement relay lens B

Eye being
measured
Parallel projection
LED×2 950nm Reflective mirror 1
Ring pattern LED×26
950nm KR-8800 only
Anterior eye section illumination LED×4

950nm
R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
Color
filter lamp
Condenser 1/3" CCD
lens TV lens CAMERA
Fixation
target Half
relay lens B
Alignment
relay lens B
2-2-2 Fixation target system
Fixation
target relay
lens A SPOT LED
940nm Measurement
LED 860nm
Condenser lens
2 Measurement
target
－5－
Half mirror
illumination 1
LED×4 950nm
Rotary Ring iris
prism

Eye being
measured
Parallel projection
950nm KR-8800 only

950nm
R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
Color
filter lamp
Condenser 1/3" CCD
lens TV lens CAMERA
Fixation
target Half
relay lens B
Alignment
2-2-3 Alignment system
relay lens B
Fixation
target relay
lens A SPOT LED
940nm Measurement
LED 860nm
Condenser lens
2 Measurement
target
－6－
Half mirror
illumination 1
LED×4 950nm
Rotary Ring iris
prism

Eye being
measured
Parallel projection
950nm KR-8800 only

950nm
R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
+24V +24V
Commercial Switching
Power plug Fuse
power supply power supply
Voltage +3.3V Voltage +1.5V
+5V conversion circuit conversion circuit
250V 3A
(Common to 100V system Voltage
and 200V system.) conversion -5V
circuit
2-3 Electric system
+12V LCD
CCD camera Video composition

+15V circuit FONT ROM
DIP SW unit
Flash ROM Power saving A/D D/A

circuit conversion conversion
2-3-1 Electric system block diagram
SDRAM
E2ROM GATE ARRAY

(for compensation) PD sensor
－7－
CPU
E2ROM SDRAM
(for initial setting) R/L sensor
Clock generation Printer

control circuit PRINTER
circuit
I/O
RTC
Motor drive circuit LED drive circuit Zero detection SW control

USB sensor input circuit circuit
RS232C OUT Open air S RING2 S RING1 SPOT

motor LED LED LED
TF Measurement Anterior eye Fixation TF zero Measurement

RS232C IN Solenoid SPLED target lamp Switches
MOTOR LED section LED detection sensor mode switch
KR-8800 only
R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
2-3-2 Electric wiring
KR-8800 only
― 8 ―
R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
2-4 Mode setting switches
The mode setting switch is only SW1 on the FROM PCB.
Refer to the following details.
No. ON OFF
1 Model setting (*) Model setting (*)
2 None None
3 Self-check mode Normal mode
4 None None
5 0.01D step (for adjustment) Normal mode
6 Initial setting serviceman mode Normal mode
7 Initial value writing mode Normal mode
8 Compensation mode Normal mode
* Model setting is as follows.

1
RM-8800 OFF
KR-8800 ON
• Operation stop image when model setting is not correct
－9－ R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
2-5 Principles of measurement
2-5-1 Target image projection to eyeground (ref function)
The fundamental principle is the same as for previous models: the measurement target is projected from the
iris image of the pupil section and the light reflected from the eyeground is detected.
The following figure is a general diagram of this method.
Ring iris
Eyeground
Eye being measured
Measurement The eyeground is measured by shooting

target from the pupil section ring iris into the eyeground.
As the figure shows, the ring pattern is used as the measurement target, the image is projected onto the eye-
ground from the pupil ring iris and the image reflected from the eyeground is detected with the CCD CAM-
ERA. The detected image is image processed and the way in which the circle is converted shows the
refraction of the eye.
－ 10 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
Measuring principle (kerato function) (KR-8800 only)
Kerato ring image projected on the cornea.

Size: 3mm (in the case of R7.7)
Kerato ring
As shown in the figure, the kerato ring is projected on the cornea and the reflected image is detected with a
CCD CAMERA. The reflected image detected here undergoes image processing to compute the radius of
curvature and the refracting power of the cornea.
－ 11 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
2-5-2 Functional block diagram
Here is a flow chart for this process.
(In the case of REF.)

The target image is projected
onto the eyeground by the
optical system.
The image reflected back from

the eyeground is detected by
the REF CCD CAMERA.
Image processing.
Measurement of the center of
the reflected image
Round Round Elliptical

or
elliptical
Near shighted or Astigmatic

far sighted
* KR-8800 only (In the case of KERATO)

A kerato ring image is
projected on the cornea with
the optical system.
The image reflected back

from the cornea is detected by
the KRT CCD CAMERA.
Image processing.
the reflected image
－ 12 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
Here is a more detailed flow chart for the same process.
In the case of REF mode

optical system.

the eyeground is detected by Rough measurement
the REF CCD CAMERA.
Image processing.
the reflected image
Focus
NO
Calculation of the reflected
image OK?
YES
Measurement target motor is The target image is projected

moved. onto the eyeground by the
optical system.

the eyeground is detected by Measurement
the REF CCD CAMERA.
Image processing.
the reflected image
Calculation
S.C.A. (spherical, cylindrical,

axis) data output
－ 13 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
In the case of R/K mode (KR-8800 only)
The target image is projected onto the

eyeground by the optical system.
The image reflected back from the eyeground

is detected by the REF CCD CAMERA.
Rough
Image processing. Measurement of the measurement
center of the reflected image of refractometer
Focus
NO
Calculation of the reflected
image OK?
YES
The kerato ring image is projected on the

Measurement target motor is moved. cornea by the optical system.
The image reflected back from the cornea is Kerato

detected by the KRT CCD CAMERA. measurement
The image data is written on the memory.
The target imgae is projected onto the

eyeground by the optical system.
The image reflected back from the eye-

ground is detected by the REF CCD CAMERA.
Ref
measurement
Image processing. Measurement of the
center of the reflected image.
Reads image data from memory. Calculation of refractometer data.

Kerato
measurement
Image processing. Measurement of
Calculation of kerato data.
the center of the reflected image.
S.C.A. (spherical, cylindrical, axis) data

output. H.V. data output.
－ 14 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
In the case of KRT mode (KR-8800 only)

optical system.

the eyeground is detected by
the REF CCD CAMERA.
Rough measurement
of refractometer
Image processing.
the reflected image
Focus
NO of the reflected
Calculation
image OK?
YES
The kerato ring image is

Measurement target motor is projected onto the cornea by
moved. the optical system.
Only at the first measurement

the cornea is detected by the Kerato measurement
KRT CCD CAMERA.
Image processing.
the reflected image
Calculation
H.V. data output
－ 15 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
2-5-3 Image processing
1. Objective
To find the centers of the inner diameter and outer diameter of the ring image reflected back from the eye-
ground.
This circle or ellipse

is measured.
2. Method
1 As shown in the figure below, the image is divided up like a checker board. The right and left lines are at
regular intervals and parallel to the Y axis and the up and down lines are at regular intervals and parallel to
the X axis.
The axes are set up so that the intersection of the X-axis and Y-axis is the center of the ring.
2 Suppose that the difference of the coordinates for the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the ring is
only 7 units, as in the figure below. In this case, if the smallest unit that can be resolved is 1 unit, the center
between the outer diameter and the inner diameter is either Circle A or B. In other words, if the difference
between the inner diameter and the outer diameter is an even multiple of the minimum resolution, then the
center can be measured accurately, but if the difference is an odd multiple, then the center cannot be mea-
sured accurately.
3 If the reference units are made smaller than the measurement precision, an error of one reference unit
could be ignored.
Y axis
X axis
A
B
－ 16 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
The CCD CAMERA is a collection of extremely small such checker board squares. Normally, a CCD CAM-
ERA comprises hundreds of thousands of squares.
In summary:
1 The reflected image detected with the CCD CAMERA is stored into memory with one data bit for each
checker board square.
2 The coordinates are calculated from the stored data and the center of the inner diameter and the outer
diameter of the ring image is found.
3 The pattern for the figure found in 2 is identified to obtain the change in the image.
3. Calculation of the S.C.A. data
A
0D
S
TF MOTOR
movement distance C
(S.E.=Spherical
Equivalent)
S: Spherical
S : Spherical
C: Cylinder
Deformation C : Cylindrical
A: Axis
A : Axis
Measuring the change in the distance of the ring image from the origin of the coordinates (center of the ring
image) over a certain angle gives the S.C.A. data.
－ 17 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
2-5-4 Rotary prism method
There is fluctuation between the measured values because the eyeground condition is not always even due to a
disease, blood vessles, etc. Place a prism in front of the ring iris and rotate it during measurement. In a wider
area than the usual eyeground, the eyeground information is averaged to reduce the above fluctuation.
Measured target image projected

on the eyeground
Ring iris
Eyeground
Eye being measured

Prism
Ring iris
∗ Projection condition on eyeground
d Approx.
1.4d
Conventional method Rotary prism method
－ 18 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
2-6 Operation principles of automatic start (KR-8800 only)
For vertical or horizontal directions (X and Y axes), check the alignment by using the positional relation
between the alignment spot and alignment mark of the reflected image as the conventional RM/KR-8000
series. For the focus direction (Z axis), check the alignment by using the relation between the parallel pro-
jected spot and placido ring.
Measurable min. pupil diam.

φ2mm or equivalent Eye being measured
Horizontal direction
(X axis)
Focus direction Vertical direction
(Z axis) (Y axis)
Alignment mark
XY direction judgment
Alignment spot
Alignment mark
NG OK OK
(Overlaps with the (Not in contact with (In contact with the
alignment mark.) the alignment mark.) alignment mark.)
+
Z direction judgment
Within ±0.75mm against the reference position
Auto. start operation
－ 19 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
2-7 Layout diagrams for PCB
2-7-1 CONTROL PCB (41840 71010)
To LCD unit To CCD CAMERA To LZM PCB

CN2 (15PIN) J301
TP16
J15
J18 J11 J9
VC1 J5
To F ROM PCB
J1
To CCD CAMERA J701
J19 AG
CN5
IC5
OFF
SW1 For writing the
SW3
compensation value
ON
TP12 TP11 TP13
-5V +24V +3.3V
J2
To CONTROL
J17 SW PCB
TP9 TP7 J404 (16PIN)
DG VCC J16 J4 J10 J7 J8 J13
To DC POWER PCB To USB cable To RS232C (IN) To RS232C (OUT)

J202 (6PIN) To PD SENSOR To R/L SENSOR To PRINTER I/F PCB
J602 (14PIN)
IC5 : E2PROM for compensation value

VC1 : Volume for adjusting the display position rightward/leftward
SW1 : Reset switch
SW3 : Slide switch for writing the compensation value (OFF normally and ON only for compensation)
AG : Analog circuit system ground test point
TP6 : Display output signal test point
TP7 : VCC (+5V) test point
TP9 : Digital circuit system ground test point
TP11 : +24V test point
TP12 : -5V test point
TP13 : +3.3V test point
－ 20 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
2-7-2 DC POWER PCB (41840 72000)
J203
12V LED4
To LCD unit 12V TP3
5V LED5
J204 15V TP2 15V LED3
To CCD CAMERA 5V TP4

CN1 (2PIN) 5V TP1
J202
24V LED2
-5V LED1
GND
-5V TP5
J205
TP7
J201
To power
supply unit
(2PIN)
To PRINTER PCB To CONTROL PCB

J601 (2PIN) J2 (6PIN)
LED1 : For checking the output of -5V

LED2 : For checking the output of +24V
LED3 : For checking the +15V output of CCD camera
LED4 : For checking the +12V output of LCD
LED5 : For checking the output of +5V
GND : Test point for GND
TP1 : +5V test point for the printer power supply
TP2 : +15V test point for the CCD camera power supply
TP3 : +12V test point for the LCD unit power supply
TP4 : +5V test point for the supply of the control PCB
TP5 : -5V test point for the supply of the control PCB
TP7 : Automatic shutoff signal test point (ON : 0V, Auto. shutoff OFF : +3.3V)
－ 21 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
2-7-3 LZM DRIVER PCB (41840 73000)
To zero position To rotary shut-

detection sensor ter (2PIN)
(3PIN) To fixation
* To spot LED To spot LED To measure- target tung- To TF motor To open air
sten lamp (6PIN) motor unit
(4PIN) (2PIN) ment LED (4PIN)
(3PIN)
(2PIN)
* To S RING 1
LED (2PIN) J309 J304 J312 J302 J310 J307 J305 J308
J306
* To S RING 2
LED (2PIN) VR4 VR6 VR2 VR3 VR1
J303
VR5 J301
J311
To anterior eye To CONTROL PCB

section LED unit J9
(3PIN)
VR1 : For adjustment of fixation target light intensity (dark)

VR2 : For adjustment of alignment spot light intensity
VR3 : For adjustment of fixation target light intensity (bright)
VR4 : For adjustment of parallel projection spot 1 light intensity *
VR5 : For adjustment of anterior eye section light intensity
VR6 : For adjustment of parallel projection spot 2 light intensity *
* : KR-8800 only
－ 22 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
2-7-4 CONTROL SW PCB (41820 74010)
SW3 SW6 SW9

J404
To CONTROL PCB LED1

J17 (16 pins) SW2 SW5
J403 SW1 SW4 SW7
To measurement SW
(4 pins)
KR-8800
When the selector cover is closed: When opened:
SW1 : ⎫
PRINT SW GRAPH PRINT SW
SW4 : ⎬⎭
SW2 : MENU SW AS/M SW
SW3 : IOL SW Target image SW
SW5 : No function No function
SW6 : No function Fixation target brightness SW
SW7 : Measurement mode SW Cornea diameter SW
SW9 : No function CYL display selection SW
RM-8800
When the selector cover is closed: When opened:
SW1 : ⎫
PRINT SW GRAPH PRINT SW
SW4 : ⎬⎭
SW2 : MENU SW No function
SW3 : IOL SW Target image SW
SW6 : No function Fixation target brightness SW
SW9 : No function CYL display selection SW
－ 23 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
2-7-5 F ROM PCB (41840 77000)
J701
SW1
To CONTROL PCB
2-7-6 PRINTER IF PCB (41840 76000)
To PRINTER
UNIT
J604
To DC POWER
PCB J205 (2PIN)
J602
J601 To CONTROL
PCB J13
(14PIN)
J603
To PRINTER
UNIT
－ 24 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
2-7-7 CCD camera unit (41820 62000)
To DC POWER PCB
CN1 J204 (4 PIN)
To CONTROL PCB CN5

J5 CN2 To CONTROL PCB
J15 (15 PIN)
－ 25 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
3. REPAIR WORK
3-1 Inspection adjustment procedures
These are the procedures for the adjustment carried out when the customer purchases a new auto refractome-
ter or before returning one to the customer after repairs. Of particular importance is the need to check after
repairs that new problems have not developed in areas other than that just repaired.
Procedure J701
Self-check
SW1
Measurement
accuracy check
Operations check
Timer check
Appearance check
⎧ Initial Set position ⎫
⎪ SW1 No.3 [ON] ⎪⎭
⎩
3-1-1 Self-check
【Procedure】
(1) Set the SW1 on F ROM PCB to the initial condition shown in the above figure, then switch on the power
to reset the auto refractometer.
(2) The results and states are displayed on the monitor, so check each indicator.
When “NO GOOD” is displayed, or there is a malfunction, carry out the following procedure and repair in
accordance with “3-3 Trouble shooting” (page 48).
－ 26 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
Self-check initial image
* Select the check item with the measurement

switch.
* Check the PRINT switch.
1: F ROM TEST The F ROM PCB and the CONTROL PCB address data bus line are checked.
Required time: approx. 1 second
* Chek sum
•Ver.1.10 = CB30
•Ver.1.22 = 5462
2: RAM TEST The RAM area in the CONTROL PCB is checked.

Required time: approx. 30 seconds
* The left image shows the normal condition.

* If an error occurs, the following image is dis-
played.
－ 27 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
3: EEROM USER E2PROM for initial setting in the CONTROL PCB is checked.

played.
4: EEROM PRTCT E2PROM for compensation value in the CONTROL PCB is checked.
Caution: The slide switch for writing a compensation value must be OFF.
(If check is performed when it is ON, the compensation value is
cleared.)

played.
－ 28 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
5: CAPTURE TV Accumulation of the anterior eye section observed images (including the
kerato image) is checked. (8 images)
* Whether 8 images are taken or not is checked.

If they are taken, it is normal.
6: CAPTURE VI Accumulation of the anterior eye section observed images

(including the kerato image) is checked. (8 images)
The difference from “5. CAPTURE TV” is that the integral time
is increased by 0.3.
* It is normal if the screen is gradually brighter

because the images are taken.
7: SWITCH TEST The CONTROL SW PCB and CONTROL PCB SW control circuit are
checked.
* It is normal if “ ” is displayed when pressing

the selected switch.
* “ ” is displayed on the L side for the R/L
switch.
* Press the “GPR SW” and “GPR2 SW” at the
same time to exit from this TEST.
－ 29 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
8: TIME SET The TIMER control circuit in the CONTROL PCB is checked.
* It is normal if time setting is possible.
9: RS232C TEST The input/output terminal of RS232C, cable and the RS232C control circuit
in the CONTROL PCB are checked.
* It is normal if the left image is displayed.

* The following image is displayed if the tool
cable is not connected or is not connected
securely.
10: PD TEST The PD sensor and the PD control circuit in the CONTROL PCB are checked.
The pulse number

* The movement is displayed with the pulse num-
ber and “mm” on condition that the instrument
position when MEAS. SW is pressed is regarded
as origin.
1 pulse = 0.25mm
Left from the detector (LCD) side: “+” is dis-
played.
Right from the detector (LCD) side: “-” is dis-
played.
－ 30 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
11: PRINTER TEST The PRINTER UNIT and the PRINTER control circuit in the CONTROL
PCB are checked.
* It is normal if the left characters are printed.
－ 31 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
12: ROTARY TEST The operation of the open air motor is checked.
ROTARY OFF : The open air motor stops.

ROTARY ON : The open air motor rotates.
13: SENSOR TEST The zero detection position of the measurement movement plate is adjusted
and checked.
14: TARGET CHECK The target image is checked. (The rotary speed of the open air motor can
be changed.)
15: USB TEST The USB communication function is checked by using the special software.
－ 32 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
3-1-2 Measurement accuracy check
(1) Secure the test eye for tools to the chin rest and measure in order, confirming that the values are within the
limits listed below.
(However, when the measurement values exceed the accuracy limits, re-correct the settings. → P. 65~)
(2) Also check the diopter value of the accessory test eye at this time.
Method of appraisal:
a. The representative values should be obtained after measuring the number of degrees and the axial
degree five times.
b. The fluctuation is the fluctuation width found after measuring five times.
c. Measure in 0.12 steps.
Spherical test eye
Unit: diopter
Number of Residual
Test eye Fluctuation Fluctuation
spherical degrees astigmatism
0 ~ ± 10 ± 0.25 0.12 0.12 0.12
± 10 ~ ± 15 ± 0.37 0.12 0.12 0.12
± 15 ~ ± 22
25 ± 0.50 0.12 0.25 0.12
Note: Use care concerning alignment for the number of spherical degrees.
Astigmatic test eye
Unit: diopter
Number of
Test eye astigmatism degrees Fluctuation Axial angle Fluctuation
0.25 ~1 ± 0.25 0.12 ± 10° 5°
1 ~3 ± 0.25 0.12 ± 5° 3°
3 ~8 ± 0.37 0.12 ± 5° 3°
－ 33 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
3-1-3 Checking accuracy of kerato-use measurement (KR-8800 only)
(1) Secure the test eye for kerato to the chin rest and measure in order, confirming that the values are within
the limits listed below.
(However, when the measurement values exceed the accuracy limits, re-correct the settings. → P. 84~)
(2) Also check the radius of curvature of the accessory test eye at this time.
Method of appraisal:
a. The representative values should be obtained after measuring the radius of curvature and the difference
between H. and V. five times.
b. The fluctuation is the fluctuation width found after measuring five times.
(However, there should be a separate judgment for H and V.)
Spherical test eye
Unit: mm
Test eye Radius of curvature Fluctuation Difference between H and V
R5 ~ R10 ± 0.05 ± 0.03 0.03
Astigmatic test eye
Radius of Angle of the

Test eye curvature Fluctuation astigmatic axis Fluctuation
Radius of curvature
± 0.05mm ± 0.03mm ± 2° ± 2°
0.5mm or more
－ 34 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
3-1-4 Operations check
1 <R> +10D measurement (5 times)
<L> -10D measurement (Once)
Check that “AGAIN” is displayed.
2 <L> -10D measurement (5 times)
Press the PRINT switch once.
Check the measurement data are printed.
3 Raise the printer head.
<R> +10D measurement (once)
Remove the printer paper, then press the PRINT switch and check that “PRINTER HEAD
UP” is displayed.
Lower the printer head and check that
“PUSH PRINT SWITCH” is displayed.
Press the PRINT switch once and check that “PAPER END” is displayed.
4 Load the printer paper.
Check that “PUSH PRINT SWITCH” is displayed.
5 Press the PRINT switch and check the printout.
6 Check the PD value.
Maximum 86 mm or more
7 Check the automatic shaft off function.
Leave the system alone for 10 minutes and check that the TV screen goes off.
Then, press the measurement switch once and check that the TV screen is turned on again.
8 Check the movement of the base.
Move the instrument with the joystick.
Check that it moves smoothly back and forth, left and right, up and down.
9 Check that the base is securely mounted.
Tighten the fixation knob.
Movement forward and backward, left and right must be stopped by the joystick.
3-1-5 Auto. start function check (KR-8800 only)

1 Make sure that the auto. start range is 1.3~1.7mm. (Use the tool holder and the auto. start tool.)
2 Fasten the test eyes used for tools to the chin rest and make sure that the auto. start is carried out at the
normal alignment position.
－ 35 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
3-2 Disassembly and assembly procedures
3-2-1 Removing the chin rest
1
Illustration
3
5
4
Proc. Disassembly Removal method Point for assembly
1 Removal of chin rest 1 • Remove the two screws 3 and the one
screw 4 and then remove the cover
2 .
• Remove the four screws 5 and then
remove the chin rest 1 .
－ 36 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
3-2-2 Removing the covers (1)
7
Illustration
1 3
2
1 Removal of monitor • Remove the two caps 2 and the two Install the cover 1 as
cover 1 mounting screws 3 . Then remove the pushing it up.
cover 1 as pushing it down.
2 Removal of head rear • Remove the two screws 5 . Remove Install the cover 4 as
cover 4 the cover 4 as pushing it down. pushing it up.
3 Removal of head front • Remove the two screws 7 . Remove Install the cover 6 as
cover 6 the cover 6 as pushing it down. pushing it up.
－ 37 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
3-2-2 Removing the covers (2)
2
7
Illustration
9 6
1 Removal of head left • Remove the two screws 3 . Remove

cover 1 the cover claw as pushing down the
cover 1 .
2 Removal of head right • Remove the two screws 4 .

cover 2
3 Removal of frame left • Remove the one screw 7 and the one
cover 5 screw 9 . Remove the cover claw as
opening the cover 5 right and left.
4 Removal of frame right • Remove the one screw 8 and the one
cover 6 screw 9 .
－ 38 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
3-2-3 Removing the base cover
2
1
10 5 6
Illustration
8
9
1 Removal of frame 1 • Remove the four screws 2 and then

remove the frame 1 .
2 Removal of fixation
knob 5
3 Removal of large-diam- • Remove the two screws and then

eter grip 10 remove the large-diameter grip 10 .
4 Removal of cover • Remove the two screws 4 and then

mounting plate 3 remove the cover mounting plate.
5 Removal of base cover • Remove the two screws 7 . Remove Install the base cover 6
6 the base cover 6 as pulling it to your from your side.
side.
6 Removal of control SW • Remove the connectors.

PCB 8 • Remove the three screws 9 and then
remove the control SW PCB.
－ 39 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
3-2-4 Removing the DC POWER PCB
Illustration
3
2
1 Removal of DC • Remove the connectors.

POWER PCB 1 • Remove the one stud 2 and the two
screws 3 and then remove the DC
POWER PCB 1 .
－ 40 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
3-2-5 Removing the CONTROL PCB
Illustration
1 Removal of CONTROL • Remove the connectors.

PCB 1 • Remove the two screws 2 and the one
stud 3 and then remove the CON-
TROL PCB 1 .
－ 41 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
3-2-6 Removing the monitor
Illustration
1 Removal of monitor • Remove the four screws and then

remove the monitor.
• Remove the connectors.
－ 42 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
3-2-7 Removing the printer PCB (1)
Illustration
1 Removal of base fixing • Remove the four screws 1 .

screws
－ 43 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
3-2-7 Removing the printer PCB (2)
Illustration
5
4
1 Removal of printer unit • Remove the two screws 1 .

mounting screws • Remove the connectors.
2 Removal of printer 3 • Remove the one screw 2 and then

remove the printer 3 .
3 Removal of printer IF • Remove the three screws 5 and then

PCB 4 remove the printer IF PCB 4 .
－ 44 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
3-2-8 Removing the power supply unit (1)
1
Illustration
1 Removal of blind cap • Remove the two blind caps 1 .

1
2 Removal of fixing • Remove the two screws 2 for fixing

screws 2 the power supply ASSY and the com-
munication ASSY.
－ 45 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
3-2-8 Removing the power supply unit (2)
9
Illustration
10
1
5
2 3 6
8
1 Removal of fixation • Remove the two mounting screws 2

unit 1 and the two mounting screws 3 .
2 Moving the power sup- • Loosen the four mounting screws 6

ply unit 4 and the and then move the power supply unit
communication unit 5 4 and the communication unit 5
inward inward.
3 Removal of base plate • Remove the eight mounting screws 8

7 and then remove the base plate 7 .
4 Removal of switching • Remove the connectors.

power supply unit 9 • Remove the two screws 10 and then
remove the switching power supply
unit 9 .
－ 46 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
3-2-9 Removing the slide rail
3 2
1
5 4
Illustration
1 Removal of mounting • Remove the four mounting screws 1 .

screws 1
2 Removal of slide rail • Remove the three mounting screws 3 .

cover 2
3 Removal of slide rail 4 • Remove the four mounting screws 5

and then remove the slide rail 4 .
－ 47 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
3-3 Trouble shooting
1. Troubles related with the power supply
• The pilot lamp does not light up.
• The LCD is not bright enough.
2. Troubles related with the LCD

• Nothing is displayed.
• The screen is moving. (Synchronization is impossible.)
• The anterior eye section observed image is not displayed.
• Noise occurs.
3. Troubles related with measurement

• “NO TARGET” is displayed.
• “OVER-SPH” is displayed.
• “OVER-CYL” is displayed.
• “ERROR” is displayed.
• Many “ ＊ ” marks (reliability marks) are displayed. (R/K MODE, KRT MODE)
4. Troubles related with printer

• No printing
• “PAPER END” is kept displayed.
• “PRINTER HEAD UP” is kept displayed.
• The printer is noisy in operation.
5. Others
• The fixation target is not visible.
• The PD value is not printed (or is not correct).
－ 48 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
3-3-1 Troubles related with the power supply
• The pilot lamp does not light up. +5V is not outputted.
DC POWER PCB CONTROL PCB

CONTROL SW PCB
J202 J2 J17 J404
+5V +5V
1 1 1 1 PILOT
LED1 GND GND
2 2 2 2 LAMP
3 3
4 4
DC-DC
5 5
CONVERTER
J201 6 6
+24V
1
2 LED2
GND
CHECK POINT
• Check if LED5 of DC When it is OK: Replace DC POWER PCB or check the
POWERPCB lights up and voltage wiring to CONTROL SW PCB.
(TP4: +5V). When it is NG: Check the wiring or check the voltage of
the switching power supply (+24V).
－ 49 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
• The LCD is not bright enough. There is not the power supply (+12V) to the LCD.
DC POWER PCB
TP3
(+12V)
LED4
J203
(+12V) +12V
1 TO LCD
+12V
2
GND
3
GND
4
DC-DC
CONVERTER J202
1
J201 M POWER TO CONTROL PCB
+24V 6
1
2 LED2
GND (+24V)
CHECK POINT
1 Check the voltage (+24V ±3%) When it is NG: Check the wiring or replace the
between J201 No. 1 and 2. Check switching power supply.
if LED4 lights up and voltage
(TP3: +12V).
2 Make sure that J202 No. 6 When it is NG: Check the wiring of CTLPOWER
M POWER is LOW CABLE and replace CONTROL PCB.
(approx. 0V). When it is OK: Replace the LCD.
－ 50 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
3-3-2 Troubles related with the LCD
• Nothing is displayed. There is not the power supply (+15V) to the CCD camera.
• The screen is moving. Connection of DM EMC CABLE, VM CABLE and LCD TO

CONTROL CABLE is faulty or CONTROL PCB is faulty.
DC POWER PCB
TP6
J204
LED5 +15V
1 TO CCD CAMERA
GND
2
J202
DC-DC
CONVERTER 1
J201 M POWER TO CONTROL PCB

+24V 6
1
2 LED2
GND
CHECK POINT
Nothing is displayed.
1 Check the voltage between J201 When it is NG: Check the wiring or replace the
No. 1 and 2 and if LED2 lights up switching power supply.
(+24V ±3%).
2 Make sure that J202 No. 6 When it is NG: Check the wiring of CTLPOWER
M POWER is LOW (approx. 0V). CABLE and replace CONTROL PCB.
The screen is moving.

1 Check DM EMC CABLE. When it is OK: Replace CONTROL PCB.
2 Check VM CABLE. When it is OK: Replace CONTROL PCB.
3 Check LCD TO CONTROL When it is OK: Replace CONTROL PCB.
CABLE.
－ 51 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
• The anterior eye section observed LZM PCB is faulty or the CCD camera operation is
image is not displayed. faulty.
LZM PCB
OPTICAL UNIT
J304 SP LED PCB IRIS
1
ROTARY SOLENOID
2
CCD
J311 ZENGAN LED PCB CAMERA
1
2
J305
1
2
* LEDs and solenoids are controlled by SOFTWARE and are turned ON/OFF by LZM
PCB.
* The rotary solenoid closes the light path (iris) only at the moment of measurement.
(Normally, the light path is opened.)
CHECK POINT
The anterior eye section observed image is not displayed.

1 Check the rotary solenoid operation with the LED lighting tool.
2 Check the ZENGAN LED PCB When it is OK: Replace CONTROL PCB.
with the LED lighting tool. When it is NG: Replace ZENGAN LED PCB or LZM
PCB.
3 Connect LCD TO CONTROL When it is NG: Replace the CCD camera.
CABLE (J12) to the connector
which connects VM CABLE of
the CCD camera. (Connect LCD
to CCD directly.) Turn on the
power of the instrument, light the
objective lens of the optical head
with a penlight, etc. and check if
LCD senses the light.
－ 52 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
3-3-3 Troubles related with measurement
• “NO TARGET” is displayed. The objective lens in the optical head is dirty.
The measurement LED does not light up.
The control of the CCD camera unit is faulty.
The image processing circuit is faulty.
• “OVER-SPH” is displayed. The objective lens in the optical head is dirty.

The operation of the moving section in the optical head
is faulty.
The operation of TF MOTOR is faulty.
The rotary solenoid operation is faulty.
• “OVER-CYL” is displayed. The objective lens in the optical head is dirty.

The rotary solenoid operation is faulty.
• “ERROR” is displayed. The objective lens in the optical head is dirty.

The measurement LED does not light up.
The control of the CCD camera unit is faulty.
CONTROL PCB LZM PCB MEASUREMENT

LED
J302
ON/OFF 1
FROM PCB BY SOFTWARE 2
CPU
CONTROL
J701 J1 J9 SIGNAL J301
1 1 1 1
ROM
100 100 30 30
IMAGE PROCESSING
CIRCUIT
J12
D/A
CONVERSION LCD
CONTROL
J15 SIGNAL CN2
1 1
GATE ARRAY
15 15
CCD
CAMERA
IMAGE
J5 SIGNAL CN5
A/D
SDRAM CONVERSION
－ 53 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
CHECK POINT
“NO TARGET” is displayed.
1 Check if the objective lens in the optical head is dirty.
2 Check MLED PCB with the LED When it is lit, LZM PCB is faulty. Replace it.
lighting tool. When it is not lit, MLED PCB is faulty.
Return the optical head to the maker for repair.
3 Self-check CAPTURE (VI mode). When it is OK: The image processing circuit and
CONTROL PCB are faulty.
Replace CONTROL PCB.
When it is NG: The contact of DM EMC CABLE is
faulty or the CCD camera is faulty.
“OVER-SPH” is displayed.
2 Check the operation of the moving section in the optical head.
3 Self-check FROM, RAM CHECK When it is OK: Adjust the REF accuracy.
When it is NG: CONTROL PCB is faulty. Replace it.
4 Replace LZM PCB.
“OVER-CYL” is displayed.
2 Self-check FROM, RAM CHECK When it is OK: Carry out ASTIGMATISM ADJUST.
When it is NG: CONTROL PCB is faulty. Replace it.
“ERROR” is displayed.
2 Check MLED PCB with the LED If there is unevenness in the light intensity, the optical
lighting tool. (Check if the head is faulty. Return it to the maker for repair.
measured target image has
unevenness in the light intensity.)
3 Self-check FROM, RAM CHECK When it is NG: CONTROL PCB is faulty. Replace it.
4 Self-check CAPTURE (VI mode) When it is OK: The image processing circuit and
CONTROL PCB are faulty. Replace
CONTROL PCB.
When it is NG: The contact of DM EMC CABLE is
faulty or the CCD camera is faulty.
－ 54 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
3-3-4 Troubles related with printer
• No printing The PRINTER unit is faulty.
CONTROL PCB is faulty.
• “PAPER END” is kept displayed. The PRINTER unit is faulty.

• “PRINTER HEAD UP” is kept displayed. The PRINTER unit is faulty.

• The printer is noisy in operation. The PRINTER unit is faulty.

The PRINTER ADJUST setting is faulty.
CONTROL PCB PRINTER PCB
J13 J602 J603

1 1 1 1
20 20
PRINTER
J604
HS
12 1 1
PS
13 4
14 14 9 9
* PS (PAPER END) SIG. When a paper does not exist, it is “HIGH”.

* HS (HEAD UP) SIG. When HEAD UP is done, it is “HIGH”.
CHECK POINT
No printing.
1 Replace the PRINTER unit.
2 Replace CONTROL PCB.
“PAPER END” is kept displayed.

• Check J604 connector No.4. When the PS output is normal, CONTROL PCB is faulty.
*PS (PAPER END sensor output) Replace it.
• Paper exists = “Low” When the PS output is not normal, the PRINTER unit is faulty.
• Paper does not exist = “High” Replace it.
－ 55 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
“PRINTER HEAD UP” is kept displayed.
• Check J604 connector No. 1. When the HS output is normal, CONTROL PCB is faulty.
*HS(HEAD UP sensor output) Replace it.
• Head down = “Low” When the HS output is not normal, the PRINTER unit is faulty.
• Head up = “High” Replace it.
The printer is noisy in operation.

• Check the value of PRINTER When the set value is “25000”, the PRINTER unit is faulty.
ADJUST. Replace it.
When the set value is others except “25000”, set the value
again and then check it again.
* If resetting is not possible or if the printer is still noisy
after resetting, CONTROL PCB is faulty. Replace it.
－ 56 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
3-3-5 Others
• The fixation target is not visible. KOSHI PCB is faulty.
LZM CABLE or CONTROL PCB is faulty.
LZM PCB
J310 KOSHI PCB

1
ON/OFF
BY SOFTWARE 2
CHECK POINT
1 Check KOSHI PCB with the LED When it is OK: LZM CABLE or CONTROL PCB is
lighting tool. faulty.
When it is NG: KOSHI PCB is faulty.
2 Adjust and check the light intensity of the fixation target.
－ 57 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
• The PD value is not printed The operation of the PD mechanism unit is faulty.
(or is not correct). PD SENSOR is faulty.
CONTROL PCB
IC56
COUNTER IC
PD SENSOR
J16
+5V
1
7 A PHASE
TO 2
6 B PHASE
MEMORY 3
4
GND
A PHASE 5V
B PHASE
CHECK POINT
1 Check the operation of the PD mechanism unit.
2 Self-check PD check When it is OK: Check if R/L SW operates normally.
When it is NG: Replace the PD sensor.
－ 58 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
3-4 Assembly and adjustment procedures
3-4-1 Adjustments and cautions for unit replacements
The following table shows the necessary adjustments and cautions when replacing an electric unit in trouble
shooting, self-check or others.
Unit Adjustments and cautions Reference page
CCD camera unit • Alignment spot focus • position adjustment P. 60~61

• Accuracy adjustment P. 65
• Auto. start adjustment P. 84~92
CONTROL PCB • E2PROM replacement P. 20

• Character display position adjustment P. 68~69
(GRAPHIC ADJUST)
LZM PCB • Alignment spot light intensity adjustment P. 62

• Fixation target light intensity adjustment P. 64
• Anterior eye section light intensity adjustment P. 63
• Auto. start adjustment *KR-8800 only P. 84~92
Various LED units • Various light intensity adjustments P. 62~64
－ 59 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
3-4-2 Alignment spot focus • position adjustment
Illustration Procedure
1. Mount the tool holder.

Tool holder
2. Set the “0D” test eye.
“0D”
test eye
3. Remove the inner cover.
Optical head
VM CABLE Ass’y
DC POWER PCB 4. Connect the LCD TO CONTROL CABLE
Ass’y (41840 61700) to the CCD camera.
(Remove the VM CABLE Ass’y.)
5. Remove the connector J202 of the CTRL

POWER CABLE Ass’y (41840 61400).
(The DC POWER PCB side)
J202
CTRL POWER CABLE Ass’y

6. Connect the tool CTRL POWER CABLE to the
LED lighting tool and to the connector J202.
Control PCB
J9
7. Remove the connector J9 of the LZM

CABLE Ass’y (41840 73000). (The control
PCB side)
8. Connect the cable of the LED lighting tool to

LZM CABLE Ass’y LZM ADAPTER PCB.
Connect the cable of LZM PCB J9 to LZM
ADAPTER PCB.
LED lighting tool
SW2
LZM ADAPTER PCB

9. Turn on the power of the instrument.
10. Turn on SW2 No. 4 of the LED lighting tool and

make sure that the alignment spot is displayed
J9 on the TV monitor.
LZM CABLE Ass’y
－ 60 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
A B Focus adjustment
11. Loosen the screw at “A” of the lens unit.
12. Focus the alignment spot of the TV monitor by

turning “B” of the lens unit.
* The spot is optimally focused when it is
round. This occurs just as it is about to switch
from being a horizontal oval to a vertical oval.
Lens unit
Alignment
spot focus
adjustment 13. Tighten the screw at “A” of the lens unit.
Best focus
Position adjustment
14. Loosen the three fixing screws of the CCD cam-
era unit.
LZM PCB
15. Adjust the position by moving the whole CCD

camera unit to the alignment spot position of the
alignment spot positioning tool.
* Make sure that the position is perpendicular to
the TV monitor.
Alignment spot positioning tool * Make sure visually that the CCD camera unit
is not inclined.
Eye TV monitor
16. Tighten the three fixing screws securely.
CCD camera unit 17. Make sure that the alignment spot position is
correct. If it is deviated, repeat Procedure 14
Fixing screw and after.
－ 61 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
3-4-3 Alignment spot light intensity adjustment
J11 TP6
LC5
4. Connect the synchroscope probe.

CONTROL PCB : TP6
CONTROL PCB
J11
VR2
5. Adjust the light intensity with VR2 of LZM
PCB.
Standard: 0.6 ± 0.04V
(Standard of spot size: Approx. 2mm diameter
on the LCD panel)
LZM PCB
－ 62 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
3-4-4 Anterior eye section light intensity adjustment
Protective cover
2. Set the anterior eye section illumination adjust-
ing tool to the protective cover.
3. Set the head front cover to the anterior eye sec-

tion illumination adjusting tool.
Anterior eye section
illumination adjusting tool
4. Set VR5 of LZM PCB to the center of the vol-
ume changeable range.
5. Check if there is a problem in the iris or others

of human eyes.
If so, adjust with VR5 of LZM PCB.
VR5 LZM PCB
－ 63 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
3-4-5 Fixation target light intensity adjustment
Slightly dark light-blue 2. Watch the fixaton target from the objective side
and make sure that the focus is fit roughly.
(If the focus is not fit, measure your eyes once.)
3. Adjust VR3 of LZM PCB so that the light inten-

sity may be the same as illustrated.
Yellow-green Yellow-green 4. Press the fixation target brightness switch.
5. Adjust VR1 of LZM PCB so that the light inten-

sity may be the same as illustrated.
Gray (the section of sky)
－ 64 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
3-4-6 Accuracy adjustment
The accuracy of RM/KR-8800 can be adjusted with the test eyes for tools, tool holder and the test eyes of
“0D” and “±10D” as the conventional series.
Accuracy adjustment is necessary when a measurement accuracy is out of the limit.
Perform the operations indicated by asterisks (*) in the table below.
*2
.
When
When auto.
When SPH. When CYL. When AXS. When KRT cornea
start
Menu value is out value is out value is out value is out diameter
operation is
of the limit. of the limit. of the limit. of the limit. measure-
NG.
ment is NG.
GRAPHIC ADJUST
CENTER ADJUST
ZERO ADJUST ∗
REF ADJUSTMENT
GET S0
∗
GET P2D ∗
GET SPD ∗
SPH LINEARITY ∗
CYL LINEARITY ∗
AXIS ADJUST ∗
KRT ADJUSTMENT
PARALLEL LEVEL
∗ ∗
PARALLEL BEND ∗ ∗
ALPHA
CALCULATE
∗ ∗
*1 Z ALIGNMENT ∗ ∗
CURVATURE
ADJUST
∗
AXIS ADJUST ∗
CORNEA LENGTH
ADJUST
∗
*1, *2 : KR-8800 only
－ 65 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
1. Checking the value before compensation
1. Remove the instrument cover.

Tool holder
“0D” test 3. Mount the “0D” test eye.

eye
Optical head
4. Switch on the power.
5. Check the following items.

• The spot must be in the center of the align-
ment mark.
• The alignment mark and the spot must both be
optimally focused.
Spot
Alignment mark 6. Press the measurement switch once.
7. Switch on the target image switch.
8. Observe the measurement target image.

• There must be no dust or shadows.
Dust Shadow
－ 66 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
2. Writing the initial values
The compensation value data are stored in E2PROM on the CONTROL PCB. When replacing the PCB, if
you change this E2PROM, adjustment is not necessary. Write the initial values onto E2PROM when you use
any compensation value which is not written yet.
CONTROL PCB 1. Turn on the WRITE switch (while the power is

FROM PCB OFF).
SW1
2. Turn on DIP SW1, 7 and 8. (KR-8800)

ON Turn on DIP SW7 and 8. (RM-8800)
SW1
8 ON
WRITE SW
3. Turn on the power switch. (After a few seconds,

the left display appears.)
* In RM-8800,“MODEL: RM-8800”is displayed.
4. Press PRINT SW to perform initialization.
5. Turn off DIP SW7.
－ 67 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
3. GRAPHIC ADJUST
1. Turn on 8 of SW1 (while the power is OFF).
2. Turn on the power switch.
3. Press the MENU switch once.
The left display appears.

(“1. GRAPHIC ADJUST” blinks.)
PRINT switch MENU switch
IOL switch
Control panel
4. Press the PRINT switch once.
6. Make adjustment with the MENU and

IOL switches so that the right/left marks may
be displayed uniformly at right and left on the
monitor screen.
Mark Spot Alignment area
－ 68 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
7. Adjust the horizontal positions of the marks

Volume with the volume of the CONTROL PCB so that
CONTROL PCB the right/left marks may be displayed on the
monitor screen.
8. Press the measurement switch once.
9. Adjust the alignment area finely with the

MENU and IOL switches so that the spot
may be displayed at the center of the alignment
area.
10. Press the measurement switch twice.

(“2. CENTER ADJUST” blinks.)
－ 69 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
4. CENTER ADJUST

(“2. CENTER ADJUST” blinks.)
6. Make adjustment with the MENU and IOL

switches so that the spot may be displayed at the
horizontal center of the alignment area.
8. Make adjustment with the MENU and IOL

switches so that the spot may be displayed at the
vertical center of the alignment area.

(“3. ZERO ADJUST” blinks.)
－ 70 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
5. ZERO ADJUST
4. Press the measurement switch three times.

(“3. ZERO ADJUST” blinks.)

(“FM +0.000MM” blinks.)
6. Press the PRINT switch again.
7. Watch the fixation target through the diopter

telescope and press the MENU and IOL
switches to be in best focus. (Before observa-
tion, fit the diopter telescope to your eyes.)
8. Press the measurement switch to blink “EXIT”.

(“4. REF ADJUSTMENT” blinks.)
－ 71 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
6. REF ADJUSTMENT (REF accuracy adjustment)
6-1 Accumulation of S0 DATA


(“1. GET S0” blinks.)
6. Press the PRINT switch again.
Make sure that the displayed value meets the

address of the “0D” test eye.
－ 72 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
9. Set the “0D” test eye. (Align the marking line.)
The left display appears and measurement starts.
11. After measurement, press the measurement

switch once.
12. Press the measurement switch again.

(“2. GET P2D” blinks.)
－ 73 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
6-2 Accumulation of P2D DATA


(“2. GET P2D” blinks.)
Make sure that the displayed values meet the

addresses of the “-10D” and “+10D” test eyes.
－ 74 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
10. Set the “-10D” test eye (align the marking line)
and press the measurement switch once.
11. After measurement, the left display appears.
12. Set the “+10D” test eye (align the marking line)

switch once.

(“3. GET SPD” blinks.)
－ 75 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
6-3 Accumulation of SPD DATA


(“3. GET SPD” blinks.)
－ 76 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
10. Set the “0D” test eye (align the marking line)

(“4. SPH LINEARITY” blinks.)
－ 77 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
6-4 SPH LINEARITY


(“4. SPH LINEARITY” blinks.)

addresses of the seven test eyes.
－ 78 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
9. Press the measurement switch to let the left dis-

play appear.
10. Set the “-20D” test eye (align the marking line)
11. After measurement, according to the display on

the screen, measure the test eyes of “-15D”,
“-10D”, “0D”, “+10D”, “+15D” and “+20D” as
Procedure 10.
12. After Procedure 11, the left display appears.

(“5. CYL LINEARITY” blinks.)
－ 79 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
6-5 CYL LINEARITY

("4. REF ADJUSTMENT" blinks.)
6. Press the measurement switch four times.

("5. CYL LINEARITY" blinks.)

addresses of the three astigmatic test eyes.
－ 80 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
9. Press the measurement switch to let the left dis-

play appear.
10. Set the “-8D” astigmatic test eye (align the

marking line) and press the measurement switch
once.
11. After measurement, according to the display on

the screen, measure the astigmatic test eyes of
“-5D” and “-2D” and the “0D” test eye as Proce-
dure 10.
12. After Procedure 11, press the measurement

switch once.

(“6. AXIS ADJUST” blinks.)
－ 81 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
6-6 AXIS ADJUST

6. Press the measurement switch five times.

9. Set the “-2D” astigmatic test eye (align the 90°

marking line) and press the measurement switch
once.
－ 82 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28

switch once.
11. Press the measurement switch once to blink

“EXIT”.
The compensation value is printed.
15. Turn off 8 of FROM PCB SW1.
16. Turn off the WRITE switch.

SW1
Adjustment is ended.
OFF SW1
8 OFF
WRITE switch
－ 83 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
7. KRT ADJUSTMENT (KRT accuracy adjustment) (KR-8800 only)
7-1 PARALLEL LEVEL
1. Turn on 1 and 8 of SW1 (while the power is

OFF).

(“5. KRT ADJUSTMENT” blinks.)

(“1. PARALLEL LEVEL” blinks.)
7. Set the “R8” test eye.
Adjust with VR4. Adjust VR6.
－ 84 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
VR4 VR6 9. Adjust the light intensity of the parallel projec-

tion spot with VR4 and VR6 of LZM PCB.
Standard : 35 ± 5
LZM PCB

(“2. PARALLEL BEND” blinks.)
－ 85 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
7-2 PARALLEL BEND

OFF).


(“2. PARALLEL BEND” blinks.)
10. Make sure that the right and left spots are set
between the two upper and lower lines (without
touching).
－ 86 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
11. Press the IOL switch once.

(“3. ALPHA CALCULATE” blinks.)
－ 87 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
7-3 ALPHA CALCULATE

OFF).


(“3. ALPHA CALCULATE” blinks.)
－ 88 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
After measurement, the left display appears.

(“4. ZERO SEARCH” blinks.)
－ 89 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
7-4 ZERO SEARCH

OFF).


(“4. ZERO SEARCH” blinks.)
8. Set the “R8” Z test eye.
9. Press the measurement switch.

Adjust the micrometer of the test eye until
“GOOD” is displayed.
(How to adjust)
When “NEAR” is displayed, adjust the
micrometer so that the objective lens may come
nearer to the test eye.
When “FAR” is displayed, adjust the microme-
ter in the reverse direction of the above.
10. When “GOOD” is displayed in Procedure 9,

press the measurement switch once.
－ 90 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
7-5 Z ALIGNMENT

OFF).


(“5. Z ALIGNMENT” blinks.)
9. Set the “R8” Z test eye and change the scale

from the reference position to “-0.75”.
－ 91 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
After measurement, the left display appears.
11. According to the display on the screen, carry out

measurement at the positions of “-0.50”, “-0.25”,
“0” (reference position), “+0.25”, “+0.50” and
“+0.75”.
12. After the measurement at the “+0.75” position,

the left display appears.

(“6. CURVATURE ADJUST” blinks.)
－ 92 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
7-6 CURVATURE ADJUST

OFF).


(“6. CURVATURE ADJUST” blinks.)
9. Press the measurement switch to measure the

above test eye.
10. Measure the “R8” and “R9” test eyes in the same
way.
11. After the measurement of the “R9” test eye, the

left display appears.
－ 93 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28

－ 94 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
7-7 AXIS ADJUST


9. Set the astigmatic test eye in 180°.

above test eye.
11. After measurement, turn the astigmatic test eye

to fit to 90°.

above test eye.
－ 95 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
16. Press the PRINT switch.
－ 96 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
7-8 CORNEA LENGTH ADJUST

6. Press the measurement switch seven times.

(“8. CORNEA LENGTH ADJUST” blinks.)
－ 97 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
9. Set the cornea diameter measurement checking

tool on the chin rest.
Blinking mark
10. Collimate the scale of the cornea diameter mea-
surement checking tool.
11. Set the left cursor at 6.5mm.

• Target observation image switch
→ Move the cursor rightward.
• MENU switch
→ Move the cursor leftward.
The blinking mark moves rightward.

Left cursor Right cursor
13. Set the right cursor at 6.5mm.
Operate the switches as Procedure 11.
16. Press the measurement switch once to blink

“EXIT”.
－ 98 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
“EXIT” blinks.
The compensation value is printed.
－ 99 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
3-5 Tool list
3-5-1 Special repair tools
Usage rank A: Tools necessary to verify during assembly inspection
Usage rank B: Tools necessary for repair
Tool No. Usage Tool Illustration Application

rank
Used for confirming the
Test eyes for measurement accuracy dur-
tools “0D”, ing assembly inspection, for
“±10D”, confirming the problem
RM-8000-01 A “±15D”, when there is a problem dur-
“±20D”, “C-2D”, ing measurement, and for
“C-4D” and inputting compensation val-
“C-6D” ues. (The test eyes are used
as mounted on the chin rest.)
When the instrument has the
conventional test eye (Tool
No. RM-A2000-01), the
Test eyes for
attachment is used to mount
tools and attach-
RM-8000-02 A this test eye on the chin rest
ment “±20D”,
of RM/KR-8000 or of the
“C-6D”
conventional model. The 3
sets of the test eye are added
to RM/KR-8000.
Mounted on the optical head

RM-8000-03 A Tool holder
and used to mount the tools.
Mounted on the tool holder

RM-8000-04 A “±10D” test eye and used for compensation
of P2D.
Used for confirming the

measurement accuracy dur-
Test eyes for ing assembly inspection, for
kerato “R6”, confirming the problem
KR-01 A “R8” and “R9” when there is a problem dur-
2 kinds for ing measurement, and for
astigmatism inputting compensation val-
ues. (The test eyes are used
as mounted on the chin rest.)
－ 100 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
Tool No. Usage Tool Illustration Application
rank
Mounted on the test eye for

RM-A2000-03 A “0D” test eye tools and used for adjust-
ment of S0 and SPD.
Used for checking the auto.

start measurement range and
KR-7100P-02 A Auto. start tool
for compensation of auto.
start
Used when the CCD camera

LED lighting
RM-8000-05 B is replaced and for checking
tool
LEDs.
+ This adapter set is provided

RM-8000-05
RM-8800-01 B to use RM-8000-05 in the
Adapter set LZM ADAPTER PCB
8800 series.
Tool CTRL POWER CABLE
Alignment spot Used to position the align-

RM-A7000-02 B
positioning tool ment spot.
Used for the compensation

Cornea diame- of the cornea diameter mea-
ter measure- surement. (A normal scale
KR-7100-01 B
ment checking whose minimum unit is
tool 0.5mm can be used as a sub-
stitute.)
－ 101 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
Usage
Tool No. Tool Illustration Application
rank
Used to remove the kerato

KR-7100P-05 B Spanner
ring unit.
Connector Used for removing connec-

RM-8000-07 B
removal tool tors.
RS232C check- Used to check the input/out-

RM-8000-08 B
ing cable put of RS232C.
Used to mount the KRT test

eye (KR-01) on the chin rest
RM-8000-09 A Attachment
of RM/KR-8000 or of the
conventional model.
Used to check “0D” of the

Diopter tele-
SL-01 B fixation target and for
scope
adjustment
3-5-2 General repair tools

• Synchroscope (40MHz or more)
• Tester
－ 102 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
4. TECHNICAL MATERIALS
4-1 Alignment difference in Z direction during auto. start
Eye being measured

F (Reference position)
TARGET image
The diopter value recognized by this instrument is obtained by the following formula.
D = 1000
l
If the ∆Z offset occurs in the positional relation between the reference value of the instrument optical system
and the test eye (or the eye being measured), the difference ∆D occurs as follows.
D' = 1000
l+∆Z
1000 − 1000
∆D = D'−D =
l+∆Z l
≒ -∆Z • D2
1000
When these formulas are applied to each diopter, the following table is obtained.
Alignment difference in Z direction (S value)
D
-20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20
∆Z
0.5mm 0.20 0.11 0.05 0.01 0 0.01 0.05 0.11 0.20
1 0.41 0.23 0.10 0.03 0 0.02 0.10 0.22 0.39
2 0.83 0.46 0.20 0.05 0 0.05 0.20 0.44 0.77
The auto. start operation range is set to approx. ±1mm against the reference position. For example, if the ref-
erence value is -15.00D, measurement can be performed at the three steps, -14.75, -15.00 and -15.25D accord-
ing to the above table.
－ 103 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
Color
filter lamp
Condenser 1/3" CCD
0D lens TV lens CAMERA
Fixation
target Half
relay lens B
Alignment
relay lens B
Fixation
target relay
lens A SPOT LED
940nm Measurement
LED 860nm
Condenser lens
Half mirror 2 mirror 2
Approx. 9.5D Measurement
target
－ 104 －
Half mirror
Anterior eye section Half mirror 1 lens A
illumination Approx. -4D
LED 4 950nm -13.5D
-15D
Rotary Ring iris
prism

Eye being
measured
Parallel projection
LED 2 950nm Reflective mirror 1
4-2 Fixation target focus position (Position where dust is visual)
Ring pattern LED 26

950nm KR-8800 only
Anterior eye section illumination LED 4

950nm
R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
4-3 Graphic pattern printing
C > -0.5 -0.5 ≥ C > -0.75 -0.75 ≥ C > -1.5 -1.5 ≥ C

+2.0 < S
1
+0.5 ≤ S ≤ 2.0 Note 1)
0 < S < +0.5
S=0 2 5
-0.5 < S < 0

-3 ≤ S ≤ -0.5 6
3
S < -3.0
Note 1) : S > | C | → 7
S=|C |→ 4
S<|C |→ 8
1 : Hyperopia diagram 2 : Emmetropia diagram
3 : Myopia diagram 4 : Hyperopic single astigmatism diagram
5 : Myopic single astigmatism diagram 6 : Myopic multiple astigmatism diagram
7 : Hyperopic multiple astigmatism diagram 8 : Mixed astigmatism
－ 105 － R-RMKR8800-0-0406-28
TOPCON MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC
37 West Century Road,Paramus,New Jersey 07652,U.S.A. Phone:201-261-9450 Fax:201-387-2710 www.topcon.com
TOPCON CANADA INC.

110 Provencher Avenue, Boisbriand, QC J7G 1N1 CANADA Phone:450-430-7771 Fax:450-430-6457 www.topcon.ca
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(European Representative)
Essebaan 11, 2908 LJ Capelle a/d IJssel,THE NETHERLANDS Phone:010-4585077 Fax:010-4585045 www.topconeurope.com
ITALY OFFICE:Via Monfalcone 39, 20092 Cinisello B. mo (MI) ITALY Phone:02-61-25-583 Fax:02-61-25-927
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Giesserallee 31-33 D-47877 Willich GERMANY Phone:02154-8850 Fax:02154-885111 www.topcon.de [email protected]
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HEAD OFFICE:Frederic Mompou 5, ED. Euro 3, 08960,Sant Just Desvern Barcelona,SPAIN Phone:93-4734057 Fax:93-4733932 www.topconesp.com
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Neongatan 2 S-43151 Mölndal, SWEDEN Phone:031-7109200 Fax:031-7109249 [email protected]
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Topcon House,Kennet Side,Bone Lane,Newbury,Berkshire RG14 5PX United Kingdom Phone:01635-551120 Fax:01635-551170
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Blk 192 Pandan Loop, #07-01 Pantech Industrial Complex, SINGAPORE 128381 Phone:62780222 Fax:62733540 www.topcon.com.sg
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Excella Business Park Block C,1st Floor,Jalan Ampang Putra,Taman Ampang Hillir, 55100 Kuala Lumpur,MALAYSIA Phone:03-42701192 Fax:03-42704508
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Unit 18,4 Avenue of Americas Newington NSW 2127 AUSTRALIA Phone:02-8748-8777 Fax:02-9647-2926 www.topcon.com.au
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TOPCON OPTICAL (H.K.) LTD.

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Phone:3-3558-2520 Fax:3-3960-4214 www.topcon.co.jp
Printed in Japan 0406-100TH 1

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REPAIR MANUAL ISSUED............... JUN.

2. PRODUCT OUTLINE ........................................................................................................................2

3. REPAIR WORK .................................................................................................................................26

4. TECHNICAL MATERIALS .........................................................................................................103

Initial inspection Trouble

Inspection adjustment P. 26~P. 35

Eye height mark

Chin rest tissue pin

Power switch Cap

Print switch Graphic print switch

• Control panel components (RM-8800)

Print switch Graphic print switch

Objective lens Pinhole prism Measurement relay lens B

Anterior eye section illumination LED×4

Objective lens Pinhole prism Measurement relay lens B

Anterior eye section illumination LED×4

Objective lens Pinhole prism Measurement relay lens B

Anterior eye section illumination LED×4

CCD camera Video composition

Flash ROM Power saving A/D D/A

E2ROM GATE ARRAY

Clock generation Printer

Motor drive circuit LED drive circuit Zero detection SW control

RS232C OUT Open air S RING2 S RING1 SPOT

TF Measurement Anterior eye Fixation TF zero Measurement

* Model setting is as follows.

• Operation stop image when model setting is not correct

Eye being measured

Measurement The eyeground is measured by shooting

Kerato ring image projected on the cornea.

Here is a flow chart for this process.

(In the case of REF.)

The image reflected back from

Round Round Elliptical

Near shighted or Astigmatic

* KR-8800 only (In the case of KERATO)

The image reflected back

In the case of REF mode

The target image is projected

The image reflected back from

Measurement target motor is The target image is projected

The image reflected back from

S.C.A. (spherical, cylindrical,

The target image is projected onto the

The image reflected back from the eyeground

The kerato ring image is projected on the

The image reflected back from the cornea is Kerato

The image data is written on the memory.

The target imgae is projected onto the

The image reflected back from the eye-

Reads image data from memory. Calculation of refractometer data.

S.C.A. (spherical, cylindrical, axis) data

The target image is projected

The image reflected back from

The kerato ring image is

Only at the first measurement

H.V. data output

This circle or ellipse

3. Calculation of the S.C.A. data