Scribd
Upload
30 views19 pages

How To Perform Economic Load Dispatch in Power World Simulator

Uploaded by

Alessandra Ramos
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
30 views19 pages

How To Perform Economic Load Dispatch in Power World Simulator

Uploaded by

Alessandra Ramos
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 19

How To

Perform
Economic
Load
Dispatch in
Power World
By Dr. J. A. Laghari Simulator
Power System Modelling in PWS
This example is taken
from the book Power System
Analysis by Hadi Sadat.

Chapter 7,
Example 7.6.
 Example
The fuel cost functions for three
thermal plants in $/h are given by

C1  500  5.3  P1  0.004  P1


2

C2  400  5.5  P2  0.006  P2


2

C3  200  5.8  P3  0.009  P3


2

Where P1, P2, and P3 are in MW.


 Example
Find the optimal dispatch and the total cost in $/h
for the thermal plants when the total load is 975 MW
with the following generator limits (in MW)
200  P1  450
150  P2  350
100  P3  225
Solution:

Assume the initial value of  = 6.0. from


the coordination equations given by
  1 6.0  5.3
   87.5000 MW
(1)
P1
2   1 2  0.004
   2 6.0  5.5
   41.6667 MW
(1)
P2
2   2 2  0.006
   3 6.0  5.8
   11.1111 MW
(1)
P3
2   3 2  0.009
Solution:

Since PD = 975, the error ∆P becomes


ng
P  PD   Pi
(k ) (k )

i 1

P (1)
 975  (87.5  41.667  11.1111)  834.7222
Now, P ( k )
( k ) 
1
 2
i

P (1) 834.7222 834.7222


 
(1)
   3.1632
1 1 1 1
 2   2  0.004 2  0.006 2  0.009
  263.8888
i
Solution:

Therefore, the new value of  is


( k 1)
 (k )
 (k )

(11)
     6.0  3.1632  9.1632
(1) (1)

Continuing the process for the second iteration, we have,


  1 9.1632  5.3
P1    482.8947 MW
( 2)

21 2  0.004
   2 9.1632  5.5
P2    305.2632 MW
( 2)

2 2 2  0.006
Solution:
   3 9.1632  5.8
   186.8421 MW
( 2)
P3
2 3 2  0.009
and
ng
P  PD   Pi
(k ) (k )

i 1

P (2 )
 975  (482.8947  305.2632  186.8421)  0.0
Since ∆P(2) = 0, the equality constraint is met in two iterations.
However, P1 exceeds its upper limits. Thus, this plant is pegged at
its upper limit. Hence, P1 = 450 and is kept constant at this value.
Solution:

Thus, the new imbalance in power is


P (2 )
 975  (450  305.2632  186.8421)  32.8947
Now, P ( k )
( k ) 
1
 2
i

P ( 2) 32.8947 32.8947

( 2)
    0.2368
1 1 1
 2   2  0.006 2  0.009
 138.8889
i
Solution:

Therefore, the new value of  is


( k 1)
 (k )
  (k )

(2 1)
 ( 2)
 
( 2)
 9.1632  0.2368  9.4
For the third iteration, we have,
 450 MW
( 3)
P1
   2 9.4  5.5
   325 MW
( 3)
P2
2   2 2  0.006
Solution:
   3 9.4  5.8
   200 MW
( 3)
P3
2   3 2  0.009
and P ( k )  P  P ( k )
ng

D  i i 1

P (3 )  975  (450  325  200)  0.0


Solution:

Since ∆P(3) = 0, the equality constraint is met and P2 and


P3 are within their limits. Thus, the optimal dispatch is

P1  450 MW
P2  325 MW
P3  200 MW
  9.4 $ / MWh
Solution:

And the total fuel cost is

CT  C1  C2  C3

CT  500  5.3  P1  0.004  P1  400


2

 5.5  P2  0.006  P2
2

 200  5.8  P3  0.009  P3


2
Solution:

CT  500  5.3  450  0.004  450  400


2

 5.5  325  0.006  325 2

 200  5.8  200  0.009  200 2

CT  8236.25 $ / h
Solution:
 IEEE 9 Bus Test System Data:
Bus2 T2 Bus7 Bus8 Bus9 T3 Bus3
250 MVA 150 MVA
Gen 2 19 kV / 230 kV 13.8 kV / 230 kV

Gen 3

Bus5 Bus6

Bus4

T1
100 MVA
16.5 kV / 230 kV

Bus1

Gen1
Solution:
 IEEE 14 Bus Test System Data:
Solution:
 IEEE 30 Bus Test System Data:
Solution:
 IEEE 69 Bus Test System Data:
THANK YOU VERY MUCH

You might also like