Cloud Digital Leader
Cloud Digital Leader
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Exam Questions Cloud-Digital-Leader
Google Cloud Digital Leader exam
NEW QUESTION 1
- (Topic 1)
Which of the following options is/are correct about Preemptible VMs?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Preemptible VMs:
Predictable and low cost
Preemptible VMs are up to 80% cheaper than regular instances. Pricing is fixed so you will always get low cost and financial predictability, without worrying about
variable market pricing.
Expand your batch processing
Supplement your regular VMs with lower-cost, preemptible instances to finish your compute-intensive work faster, saving you time and money. Throw preemptible
VMs at fault-tolerant workloads such as high performance computing, big data and analytics, continuous integration/continuous delivery (CI/CD),
rendering/transcoding, and testing.
Get more from your containers
Containers are naturally stateless and fault tolerant, making them a great fit for preemptible VMs! You save on your containerized workloads today with these
affordable compute instances. Take advantage of Google Kubernetes Engine for your containerized workloads and Managed Instance Groups to painlessly and
seamlessly recover from preemptions.
Enable it instantly
Simply add --preemptible to the gcloud command line and you're off to the races. There's no bidding to code for, and with per-second billing, just shut down your
VMs as soon as you're done.
NEW QUESTION 2
- (Topic 1)
Your organization is running all its workloads in a private cloud on top of a hypervisor. Your
organization has decided it wants to move to Google Cloud as quickly as possible. Your organization wants minimal changes to the current environment, while
using the maximim amount of managed services Google offers.
What should your organization do?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Migrate for Compute Engine enables you to lift and shift workloads at scale to Google Cloud Compute Engine with minimal changes and risk.
Reference: https://dataintegration.info/simplify-vm-migrations-with-migrate-for-compute-engine-as-a-service
NEW QUESTION 3
- (Topic 1)
Your company has recently acquired three growing startups in three different countries. You want to reduce overhead in infrastructure management and keep your
costs low without sacrificing security and quality of service to your customers.
How should you meet these requirements?
A. Host all your subsidiaries' services on-premises together with your existing services.
B. Host all your subsidiaries' services together with your existing services on the public cloud.
C. Build a homogenous infrastructure at each subsidiary, and invest in training their engineers.
D. Build a homogenous infrastructure at each subsidiary, and invest in hiring more engineers.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Host all your subsidiaries' services together with your existing services on the public cloud.
NEW QUESTION 4
- (Topic 1)
Your organization wants to migrate its data management solutions to Google Cloud because it needs to dynamically scale up or down and to run transactional
SQL queries against historical data at scale. Which Google Cloud product or service should your organization use?
A. BigQuery
B. Cloud Bigtable
C. Pub/Sub
D. Cloud Spanner
Answer: D
Explanation:
Reference: https://cloud.google.com/terms/services
Cloud Spanner is a fully-managed, mission-critical relational database service. It is designed to provide a scalable online transaction processing (OLTP) database
with high availability and strong consistency at global scale
NEW QUESTION 5
- (Topic 1)
Your organization wants to run a container-based application on Google Cloud. This application is expected to increase in complexity. You have a security need for
fine-grained control of traffic between the containers. You also have an operational need to exercise fine-grained control over the application’s scaling policies.
What Google Cloud product or feature should your organization use?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Google Kubernetes Engine GKE seems a better fit since the requirement is for "security need for fine-grained control of traffic between the containers" and "fine-
grained control over scaling policies". Such level of control is easier on GKE that Cloud Run.
NEW QUESTION 6
- (Topic 1)
Your organization wants to optimize its use of Google Cloud’s discounts on virtual machine-based workloads. You plan to use 200 CPUs constantly for the next 3
years, and you forecast that spikes of up to 300 CPUs will occur approximately 30% of the time. What should you choose?
Answer: C
Explanation:
you can get a 57% discount by agreeing to commit to a 3-year contract. Any usage over the commitment will just be billed at the standard rate. Since they only
need 300 CPUs 30% of the time, will pick answer C so that we are not paying usage off 300 CPUs all of the time. This gives us a discount of 57% for 200 CPU's,
huge cost savings.
NEW QUESTION 7
- (Topic 1)
Your team is working on building a machine learning model. There are a bunch of terminologies that are being used. What is an "instance" or an "example"?
Answer: B
Explanation:
One row of a dataset containing one or more input columns and possibly a prediction result.
https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/guides/rules-of-ml#terminology
NEW QUESTION 8
- (Topic 3)
How does Google Cloud ensure that customer data remains secure and private when at rest?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Google Cloud commitment to keep the data secure and private:
* 1. Org owns the data and not Google
* 2. Google does not sell data to 3rd parties
* 3. All customer data is encrypted by default
* 4. Google Cloud guards insider against your data
* 5. No backdoor access to any govt. entity
* 6. Google’s privacy practices are audited against international standards
NEW QUESTION 9
- (Topic 3)
An organization delivers a proactive healthcare service. They want to efficiently and automatically collect patient data.
What should the organization encourage the patients to do?
A. Use at-home health screening devices and then upload their health data daily
B. Wear Internet of Things (IoT) devices that upload their health data in real time
C. Self-assess their health data and then document and upload it in real time
D. Visit a nurse who will use Internet of Things (IoT) devices to collect and upload their health data
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 10
- (Topic 3)
How does a large hotel chain benefit from storing their customer reservation data in the cloud?
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 11
- (Topic 3)
An organization is looking for a business intelligence solution that allows individual employees and end users to analyze business data and generate insights.
Which Google Cloud product or service should the organization use?
A. Looker
B. Cloud Spanner
C. BigQuery
D. Dataflow
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 12
- (Topic 3)
An organization is moving away from an on-premises infrastructure. Instead, they want to create, access, and share information virtually in the cloud.
What should the organization consider?
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 13
- (Topic 3)
An organization notices that some of their cloud expenditures are too high. What should the organization do to control costs?
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 14
- (Topic 3)
An organization wants to upskill their IT staff. How can they do this in a transformational way?
A. Prioritize training current employees instead of hiring new recruits with cloud experience.
B. Prioritize giving privileged access to third-party partners and contractors to fill IT knowledge gaps.
C. Create a culture of self-motivated, isolated learning with official training materials.
D. Create a culture of continuous peer-to-peer learning with official training materials.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 15
- (Topic 3)
A manager wants to review Google Cloud data access among their employees. Who is responsible for defining data access policies?
A. Cloud Identity
B. Google Cloud Customer Care team
C. Their organization's IT team
D. Their organization's end users
Answer: C
Explanation:
Cloud Identity and Access Management (IAM) helps customers to define fine-grained access policies and precisely control access to Google Cloud-hosted data.
NEW QUESTION 16
- (Topic 2)
You are working with a government agency. A web application serves users of the country. It al-lows citizens to receive certain services in providing their national
identity. Citizens have com-plained that they are seeing delays in web page loading compared to before. On investigating, they are seeing a lot of spurious traffic
coming in from a few IPs which they have identified as for-eign. What should they do?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Cloud Armor provides DDoS protection for applications. It can also "Filter your incoming traffic based on IPv4 and IPv6 addresses or CIDRs. Enforce geography-
based access controls to allow or deny traffic based on source geo using Google’s geoIP
mapping."
NEW QUESTION 17
- (Topic 2)
Google Cloud Platform (GCP) provides three main compliance resource webpages. What are they? (Select Three Answer)
Answer: ACD
Explanation:
Compliance Reports Manager, GDPR Home Page, Compliance Offerings GCP provides three main compliance resource webpages
Compliance Reports Manager
– https://cloud.google.com/security/compliance/compliance-reports-manager
NEW QUESTION 18
- (Topic 2)
Which of the following statements is / are correct about Machine Learning?
A. Machine learning examples include chatbots and automated virtual assistants to automate routine customer service tasks and speed up issue resolution.
B. Machine learning automates the job of building statistical models with Human In-tervention.
C. Robotic process automation (RPA) can not be attached with ML.
D. None of the Above.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Customer service
Machine learning examples include chatbots and automated virtual assistants to automate routine customer service tasks and speed up issue resolution.
NEW QUESTION 19
- (Topic 2)
You have deployed a new public web application that allows users to register and login with email ids, phone numbers, or user ids. You are seeing some unusual
activity with user registrations and logins from a few IPs. A large number of accounts were created very quickly. Logins are also hap-pening quickly thereafter from
these new accounts. Different parts of the application are being ex-plored, all of which are putting a heavy load on the application. What could be a problem and
how can you solve it?
A. A hacker group has hired a bunch of people to create accounts and manually use the syste
B. Use Cloud Asset Inventory to see if there have been changes in the inventor
C. Bots are creating accounts and then using the
D. Use Google Cloud's Web App and API Protection (WAAP).
E. Bots are creating accounts and then using the
F. Use Identity-Aware Proxy to re-strict the users to known users.
G. Automated testing tools might still be running and creating account
H. Use Identity-Aware Proxy to restrict the users to known users.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Bots attacking the application is the most likely scenario in this case. Using WAAP is the right protection plan: Anti-DDoS, anti-bot, WAF, and API protection help
you protect against new and existing threats while helping you keep your apps and APIs compliant and continuously available.
https://cloud.google.com/solutions/web-app-and-api-protection
NEW QUESTION 20
- (Topic 2)
You are a cloud architect in a software solution provider company, one of the client that is a Na-tional Bank who wants to build an application that deals with
transactions processing, and it needs a relational database with petabyte of scale data. Which of the following Google Cloud Services will you use?
A. Cloud SQL
B. Cloud Bigtable
C. Cloud Spanner
D. Google Cloud BigQuery
Answer: C
Explanation:
- Cloud Spanner is the online transaction processing solution that is relational and offers petabyte scalability. Cloud SQL is not designed for petabyte-scale data.
NEW QUESTION 21
- (Topic 2)
A customer has an application running in virtual machines. They are migrating this application to Google Cloud. They have previously had scaling issues when on-
premises as VMs had to be pre-allocated. Capacity planning was repeatedly off mark - it's either too many VMs or too less. They want to match the capacity to
demand while keeping the application running always. They don't have the time or budget to re-architect the systems using containers and Kubernetes at the mo-
ment. What would be your recommendation?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Scalability. When your apps require additional compute resources, autoscaled MIGs can automatically grow the number of instances in the group to meet
demand. If demand drops, autoscaled MIGs can automatically shrink to reduce your costs
https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instance-groups
NEW QUESTION 22
- (Topic 2)
With respect to the Core Feature of Standby Instances of Cloud SQL which one of the options is correct.?
A. The standby instance is used in high availability to replace the primary instance when failover occur
B. The standby instance appears in the Google Cloud Console but does not get bille
C. When failover occurs, connections to the primary instance need to be manually transferred to the standby instance.
D. The standby instance is used in high availability to replace the primary instance when failover occur
E. The standby instance appears in the Google Cloud Console but does not get bille
F. When failover occurs, connections to the primary instance are automaticallytransferred to the standby instance.
G. The standby instance is used in high availability to replace the primary instance when failover occur
H. The standby instance doesn't appear in the Google Cloud Consol
I. When failover occurs, connections to the primary instance are automati-cally transferred to the standby instance.
J. None of the Above.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The standby instance is used in high availability to replace the primary instance when failover occurs. The standby instance doesn't appear in the Google Cloud
Console. When failover occurs, connections to the primary instance are automatically transferred to the standby instance.
Cloud SQL Key Terms: Cloud SQL instance
A Cloud SQL instance corresponds to one virtual machine (VM). The VM includes the
database instance and accompanying software containers to keep the database instance up and running.
Database instance
A database instance is the set of software and files that operate the databases: MySQL, PostgreSQL or SQL Server.
High availability
Cloud SQL instances using high availability (HA) provide greater reliability than non-HA instances.
HA in Cloud SQL works by having two synchronized instances: a primary instance and a standby instance. Each instance has exactly one VM. Each instance is in
a different zone in the same region.
Failover
A failover is when Cloud SQL switches serving from the original primary instance to the standby instance.
Autofailover is a mechanism that automatically triggers failover when a Cloud SQL instance didn't issue a heartbeat in the previous interval.
Standby instances
The standby instance is used in high availability to replace the primary instance when failover occurs. The standby instance doesn't appear in the Google Cloud
Console. When failover occurs, connections to the primary instance are automatically transferred to the standby instance.
Clone
When you clone a Cloud SQL instance, you create a new instance that is a copy of the source instance, but is completely independent. After cloning is complete,
changes to the
source instance are not reflected in the clone, and changes in the clone are not reflected in the source instance.
Replication
Replication is the ability to create copies of a Cloud SQL instance or an on-premises database, and offload work to the copies. The main reason for using
replication is to scale the use of data in a database without degrading performance on the primary instance. Read replica
The read replica is an exact copy of the primary instance. Data and other changes on the primary instance are updated in almost real time on the read replica.
Send your write transactions to the primary instance, and your read requests to the read replica. The read replica processes queries, read requests, and analytics
traffic, thus reducing the load on the primary instance.
Source server
Replication copies transactions from a primary instance to one or more read replicas. The primary instance is also called the source server. The source server can
be a Cloud SQL primary instance, or a server outside of Google Cloud, such as an on-premises server or a server running in a different cloud. If the source server
is outside of Google Cloud, we call it Replication from an external server.
Cloud SQL Auth proxy client
The Cloud SQL Auth proxy client is open source software maintained by Cloud SQL. It connects to a companion process, the Cloud SQL Auth proxy server,
running on your Cloud SQL instance. You run the Cloud SQL Auth proxy client on your own servers. The Cloud SQL Auth proxy client can be used to establish a
secure SSL/TLS connection to the database instance, and/or to avoid having to open the firewall. Authentication is done through Identity and Access Management
(IAM).
NEW QUESTION 23
- (Topic 2)
Your client is a financial services company giving loans based on customer profiles. As part of the regulatory compliance, they have to collect a bunch of different
documents with know your cus-tomer (KYC) information. They want to be able to process the information in these documents quickly and at scale. They want to
integrate the chosen solution as quickly as possible. What are your options on Google Cloud?
A. Integrate the Cloud Vision API to create a custom model to handle the documents.
B. Create a model using TensorFlow and integrated it into the process workflow.
C. Integrate the Lending DocAI and Document AI in two there processes workflow of the processing loan requests.
D. Integrate the Natural Language API to read the request sent in by clients and to process the forms.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Lending DocAI is a pre-packaged AI solution that speeds "up the mortgage workflow processes to easily process loans and automate document data capture,
while ensuring the accuracy and breadth of different documents (e.g., tax statements and asset documents)."
https://cloud.google.com/solutions/lending-doc-ai
NEW QUESTION 24
- (Topic 2)
Your client's IT environment has so far been on-premises. They run a mix of applications and data-bases on Linux and Windows. They want to move to Google
Cloud in the easiest manner possi-ble. What are their best options?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Compute Engine allows you to allocate VMs with different OSs - Windows and Linux, included.
NEW QUESTION 25
- (Topic 2)
A bank wants to track the success of their existing ATM network, which has been modernized with APIs to instantly notify customers about their transfers. What is
the benefit of using Apigee to achieve this goal?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Apigee includes analytics services which allow enterprises to report on various aspects of an API.
NEW QUESTION 26
- (Topic 1)
You are migrating workloads to the cloud. The goal of the migration is to serve customers worldwide as quickly as possible According to local regulations, certain
data is required to be stored in a specific geographic area, and it can be served worldwide. You need to design the architecture and deployment for your
workloads.
What should you do?
A. Select a public cloud provider that is only active in the required geographic area
B. Select a private cloud provider that globally replicates data storage for fast data access
C. Select a public cloud provider that guarantees data location in the required geographic area
D. Select a private cloud provider that is only active in the required geographic area
Answer: C
Explanation:
The goal of the migration is to serve customers worldwide as quickly as possible According to local regulations, certain data is required to be stored in a specific
geographic area, and it can be served worldwide" This characteristic are inherent to the public cloud provider
NEW QUESTION 27
- (Topic 1)
Your Google Cloud Platform [GCP] admin has to manage a bunch of API keys for external services that are accessed by different applications, which are used by
a few teams. What is the best way to manage them?
A. Share the information in a Github repository and grant access to the repo in IAM asrequired.
B. Store the information in Secret Manager and give IAM read permissions as re-quired.
C. Store the information in Kubernetes Secrets and only grant read permissions to users as required.
D. Encrypt the information and store it in Cloud Storage for centralized acces
E. Give the decrypt key only to the users who need to access it.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Store the information in Secret Manager is a secure and convenient storage system for API keys, passwords, certificates, and other sensitive data. Secret
Manager provides a central place and single source of truth to manage access, and audit secrets across Google Cloud.
https://cloud.google.com/secret-manager
NEW QUESTION 28
- (Topic 1)
An organization's applications run on an inflexible, on-premises architecture. The organization has decided to modernize their existing applications with the cloud.
What may have prompted this business decision?
A. Developers want cloud providers to take full control of their application performance.
B. IT managers want cloud providers to automatically deploy their infrastructure.
C. IT managers want to stop making gradual changes.
D. Developers want to test ideas and experiment with more ease.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Modernizing applications means they can make alterations and innovate more easily.
NEW QUESTION 29
- (Topic 1)
An organization wants to search for and share plug-and-play AI components which can easily build ML services into their project. Which Google Cloud product
should the organi- zation use?
A. Document AI
B. AI Hub
C. Cloud Talent Solution
D. Recommendations AI
Answer: B
Explanation:
Because AI Hub is a hosted repository of plug-and-play AI compo-nents. Reference link:- https://cloud.google.com/ai-hub/docs/release-notes
NEW QUESTION 30
- (Topic 1)
Which of the following NIST Cloud characteristics uses the business model of shared re- sources in a cloud environment?
A. Elasticity
B. Availability
C. Broad Network Access
D. Multi-Tenancy
Answer: D
Explanation:
In cloud computing, multitenancy means that multiple customers of a cloud vendor are using the same computing resources. Even though they share resources,
cloud customers aren’t aware of each other, and their data is kept totally separate. Mul-titenancy is a crucial component of cloud computing; without it, cloud
services would be far less practical. Multitenant architecture is a feature in many types of public cloud com-puting, including IaaS, PaaS, SaaS, containers, and
serverless computing.
NEW QUESTION 31
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