The Apple International School Dubai

MAJOR ASSESSMENT - 2
REVISION QUESTION PAPER FOR CLASS – 9
MORAL SOCIAL AND CULTURAL STUDIES

Q-1)
1. Shura - An Islamic method of decision-making, where counsel and
advice is sought from those who are affected by the decision to be taken.
2. Trucial States - The Gulf states were known as the Trucial States
because they had signed peace treaties/truces with the British.
3. Emirate - A political territory ruled by a Sheikh.
4. Constitution - The written laws of a country/state
5.
6. Telecommunication - The way people connect and communicate from a
distance using technology.
7. Agreement - An accordance or deal after negotiation between parties.
8. Governance - Governance is the process of interactions through the laws,
norms, power, or language of an organized society over a social system.
It is done by the government of a state, by a market, or by a network.
9. E-Government - Electronic governance or e-Governance is the
application of ICT (information and communication technology) for
delivering government services, exchanging information and consulting
with the public.
10.Big Data - Data sources with a high volume, velocity, and variety of data.
11.European Union /EU - A union of 28 European states who co-operate to
promote social, economic, and political development. There are three
main institutions that govern the Union: the European Commission, The
European Parliament and The Council of The European Union.
12.The European Commission - Suggests new laws and ensures that
current laws are adhered to. There are 28 Commissioners, each with a
particular portfolio, for example Agriculture, Trade, Environment etc.
Each state chooses a person to become a commissioner.
13. Social cohesion - The force, energy or desire that unites a society so that
all members work for the good of that society.
14.Social equality - All people in a society or group are treated fairly.
15. Discrimination - Treating people differently (especially unfairly)
because of their race, gender, age, etc.
16.Morality - Knowing the difference between right, or good behaviour and
wrong, or bad behaviour.
QUESTION AND ANSWERS:
1. How many European union countries are in the world. Can you
name any 10 EU countries.
Answer: The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of
27 European states. It has an estimated population of almost 450 million.
Each member state has a national government which makes laws for the
individual state, but some laws are common and apply across the Union.
a) Norway
b) Sweden
c) Italy
d) Netherland
e) Finland
f) Austria
g) Belgium
h) Germany
i) France
j) Ireland

2) What rights are all people equally entitled to? And explain How
can a lack of social equality lead to problems in society?

1. Right to expression
2. right to health
3. right to freedom
4. right to resources

Inequality leads to social problems because some people have more

resources than others, leading to jealousy and tension. This can result in
social conflict. In addition, in a socially unequal environment, practices
such as corruption, discrimination, and harassment can thrive.
3) Determine the consequences of each advantage and disadvantages
in the EU.
ADVANTAGES:
Tax-free trading among members:
This helps to keep prices of goods and food down in these countries.

Opens up more opportunities:

This opens up many more job and education opportunities for people.

Culture is not lost.

This helps to ensure that, while you are part of the union, you are also
your own country.

A common currency
This makes doing business, traveling or moving to other countries, and
buying things much simpler.

DISADVANTAGES:
Communication barriers:
It makes it harder to bring people together.

Takes power from governments:

This means that if they do not like a political leader, they can simply
remove them out of office. It can cause major problems in government
sectors.

Serves the interests as a whole:

This has caused many damages in smaller countries, that are often left
unheard.

4) How does the technology affect how we communicate with each

other and with the government?

 Technology has a major impact on our ability to communicate, and

the evolution of technology has had epochal changes on the
development of human populations and industry.
 Prehistoric humans used primitive technology to communicate across
moderate distances; modern humans communicate instantaneously
across any distance, using a variety of connected devices.
 Technology directly affects how we socialize and communicate
daily. It even impacts our face-to-face communications, as
 technology is usually ever-present in a multitude of forms in our
daily lives.

5)How was this principle of consultation continued in the

Constitution of the UAE?
The constitution in UAE with the establishment of the FNC, which
required federal draft laws to be reviewed before implementation.

6) Name the seven individual emirates and the rulers.

a) Abu Dhabi - H.H. Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan
b) Dubai - H.H. Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
c) Sharjah - H.H. Sultan bin Muhammad Al Qasimi
d) Ajman - H.H. Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi
e) Um al Quwain - H.H. Sheikh Saud bin Rashid Al Mualla
f) Ras al-Khaimah - H.H. Sheikh Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi
g) Fujairah - H.H. Sheikh Hamad bin Mohammed Al Sharqi

7) What are the difficulties an EU citizen would face, if they wished

to set up a Citizens’ Initiative, without the aid of the internet and
social media?

Difficulty getting support from another country, slower process, less

likely to get widespread support, people might ignore a letter/flyer, TV
advertisements would be costly, might have to make a trip to the
parliament in person, organise march/ protest etc.
8) Why do some areas of the Arctic north have for darkness half the
year and sunlight for half the year?
This is because of the tilt of the earth’s axis toward and away from the
sun during the summer solstice.

9) List the key features of the government system in the UAE during
Sheikh Zayed's leadership.
The UAE operates as a federation of seven emirates, each governed by its own ruler
(emir) and local government structure. However, under Sheikh Zayed's leadership,
efforts were made to strengthen the unity and cohesion of the federation.
The UAE is a monarchy, with each emirate ruled by its own hereditary monarch.
Sheikh Zayed served as the President of the UAE from its formation in 1971 until his
passing in 2004.
Sheikh Zayed implemented a governance style that emphasized consultation with
tribal leaders, religious figures, and other stakeholders.
During Sheikh Zayed's reign, the UAE's economy underwent significant development,
primarily driven by the discovery and exploitation of oil reserves. Revenue from oil
exports fuelled infrastructure development, social welfare programs, and economic
diversification efforts.

10) Suggest one way in which an initiative might be started without the aid of the
internet or social media and consider the advantages or disadvantages of the
method you choose.
Advantages:
Personal Connection: Engaging directly with people allows for a more personal
connection. This can foster trust and a sense of community, which may lead to greater
support for the initiative.
Targeted Approach: By focusing on specific neighbourhoods or communities, you can
tailor your message to address their specific needs and concerns.
Local Visibility: Initiatives started through grassroots organizing can gain visibility
within the local community more easily, as they are often seen as authentic and
relevant to local issues.
Disadvantages:
Limited Reach: Without the reach of the internet, it may be challenging to spread
awareness beyond a certain geographic area or demographic group.
Time-Consuming: Organizing grassroots initiatives can be time-consuming, as it
requires physically reaching out to people and building relationships.
Resource Intensive: Printing flyers, organizing events, and conducting in-person
outreach may require financial resources that individuals or small groups may not
have.
11) Explain the main components of good governance and how they have evolved
over time.
Providing clear and accessible information. The UAE has increased transparency
through initiatives like online portals for government information and financial
disclosures.
Ensuring that laws apply to everyone, including the government. The UAE has
developed a robust legal framework, with ongoing efforts to enhance and
modernize its legal system.
Participation involves the active engagement of citizens in the decision-making
processes of governance, allowing for diverse perspectives and inputs to be considered.
The evolution of participation in governance has seen a shift from traditional forms of
citizen engagement, such as voting and public hearings, to more inclusive and
participatory approaches facilitated by digital platforms and social media.
The rule of law establishes a framework of legal principles that govern the behaviour of
individuals, institutions, and governments, ensuring that all are subject to and
accountable under the law.
12) Describe the role played by Sheikh Zayed in the establishment of the
Federal National Council.
Visionary Leadership: Sheikh Zayed demonstrated visionary leadership by
recognizing the importance of establishing a consultative body to involve
citizens in the decision-making process.
Advocacy for Participation: Sheikh Zayed advocated for the active participation
of Emirati citizens in shaping the future of their country.
Establishment of the FNC: Sheikh Zayed played a pivotal role in the
establishment of the Federal National Council in 1972.
Commitment to Development: Sheikh Zayed's commitment to the development
and progress of the UAE was reflected in his support for the FNC as a means to
promote transparency, accountability, and citizen engagement in the country's
decision-making processes.

13) List 3 Caribbean Islands.

a) Cuba
b) Haiti,
c) Jamaica,
d) Dominican Republic

14) Describe the key characteristics of a good government as past &

present.
The Human Rights Council has identified the key attributes of good
governance:
 transparency.
 responsibility.
  accountability.
 participation.
 responsiveness (to the needs of the people)

12) Mention any of the three main development priorities of the UAE
government.
Environment Vision 2030 for the emirate of Abu Dhabi was developed to
ensure integration among the three pillars of sustainability:
environmental,
economic
social vision.
13) Write a short paragraph about how the government helps you in
your daily life, and how it helps the community you live in.
The government affects daily life in the following ways:
(i) It takes action on social issues.
(ii) It protects the boundaries of state.
(iii) It takes decision to lay roads.
(iv) It builds schools.@
14) Explain the benefits of measuring national cohesion and identity
in this way?
National Identity and Social Cohesion considers the role of
national identity in contemporary societies and in particular its
significance for social cohesion. National identity impacts
perceptions of belongingness, which again impact considerations
of deservingness.
15) Compare and contrast the governance practices of different time
periods, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses.

The rule of law ensures that all individuals, regardless of their status or position in
society, are treated equally under the law. No one is above the law, and everyone is
entitled to fair treatment and due process.
The rule of law provides a stable and predictable legal environment where laws are
clear, consistent, and applied impartially. This allows individuals and institutions to
understand their rights and obligations, promoting confidence in the legal system.
Under the rule of law, individuals, institutions, and governments are held accountable
for their actions. This means that those who violate the law or abuse their power can be
held responsible and face legal consequences.
The rule of law safeguards fundamental rights and freedoms, such as the right to liberty,
equality, and justice. It ensures that laws and government actions respect and protect
these rights, preventing arbitrary or unjust interference.
A key component of the rule of law is an independent judiciary that interprets and
applies the law impartially. Judges are not subject to undue influence or interference
from the executive or legislative branches of government, ensuring the integrity and
fairness of the legal system.