Transitional Words
Transitional Words
• transitions are phrases or words used to connect one idea to the next
• transitions are used by the author to help the reader progress from one significant idea to the
next
• transitions also show the relationship within a paragraph (or within a sentence) between the
main idea and the support the author gives for those ideas
The transition words like also, in addition, and, likewise, add information, reinforce
ideas, and express agreement with preceding material.
Transition phrases like but, rather and or, express that there is evidence to the contrary or
point out alternatives, and thus introduce a change the line of reasoning (contrast).
These transitional devices (like especially) are used to introduce examples as support, to
indicate importance or as an illustration so that an idea is cued to the reader.
Note that for and because are placed before the cause/reason. The other devices are placed
before the consequences or effects.
These transition words and phrases conclude, summarize and / or restate ideas, or
indicate a final general statement. Also some words (like therefore) from the Effect /
Consequence category can be used to summarize.
These transitional words (like finally) have the function of limiting, restricting, and
defining time. They can be used either alone or as part of adverbial expressions.
These transition words are often used as part of adverbial expressions and have the
function to restrict, limit or qualify space. Quite a few of these are also found in
the Time category and can be used to describe spatial order or spatial reference.
adjacent to opposite to
beneath beside