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22 views19 pages

Seminar PPT

Uploaded by

tufanmandal440
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Panskura Banamali College(Autonomous)

 BACHELOR OF COMPUTER APPLICATION (BCA)


DEPT.OF COMPUTER APPLICATION

 SEMESTER: 6TH
PAPER:DSE4
WELCOME TO MY PRESENTATION
SEMINAR PRESENTED BY:
NAME:TUFAN MANDAL
ROLL:12161024 NO:212418
REGISTRATION NO:2021PBC00244
SESSION:2021-2024
LAYER 3 SWITCHING
SEMINAR PPT
INDEX
INTRODUCTION
DEFINITION
ARCHITECTURE
FEATURES
APPLICATION
LIMITATIONS
ADVANTAGES
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
INTRODUCTION
Layer 3 switching is a crucial technology in modern networking,
merging the functionalities of traditional routers and switches to
enhance performance and scalability. Operating at the network layer
of the OSI model, Layer 3 switches are designed to handle high-speed
data transmission while efficiently managing routing functions. This
hybrid capability allows for the intelligent forwarding of packets
based on IP addresses, rather than merely on MAC addresses, which
is characteristic of Layer 2 switches. By integrating routing
capabilities directly into the switching hardware, Layer 3 switches
can significantly reduce latency and increase throughput, making
them ideal for large and complex network environments such as
enterprise data centers and campus networks.
DEFINITION
Layer 3 switching refers to a networking technology that
combines the capabilities of both traditional switches and
routers. Specifically, it involves the use of hardware-based
switching to forward packets based on IP addresses, which
are located at the network layer (Layer 3) of the OSI model.
Unlike Layer 2 switches, which use MAC addresses to direct
traffic within a local network, Layer 3 switches can perform
routing functions, making decisions about how to move data
packets across different subnets and VLANs. This results in
improved efficiency and performance for network traffic,
particularly in large, complex environments.
ARCHITECTURE
Switching Fabric
The switching fabric is the high-speed backbone of
a Layer 3 switch, responsible for moving data
packets between different ports. It ensures that
data can be transferred quickly and efficiently
across the switch.
Routing Engine
The routing engine is the component that performs
the Layer 3 routing functions. It uses routing tables
to determine the best path for forwarding IP
packets. This engine processes routing protocols
such as OSPF, BGP, and EIGRP to maintain up-to-
date routing information.
Forwarding Information Base (FIB)
The FIB is a data structure that stores the best
routes derived from the routing table.
FEATURES
• High-Speed Routing:
Utilizes ASICs for fast packet processing, significantly speeding
up routing compared to traditional routers.
• VLAN Support:
Facilitates communication between different VLANs,
improving network segmentation and management.
• Scalability:
Efficiently handles a large number of devices and traffic,
making it suitable for expanding networks.
• Integrated Routing and Switching:
Combines the functionality of both routers and switches,
simplifying network architecture.
• Improved Network Performance:
Reduces latency and enhances throughput by quickly routing
data packets within the network.
APPLICATION

•Inter-VLAN Routing: Allows different VLANs within an organization to communicate efficiently.


•High-Speed Data Transfer: Facilitates quick data transmission between departments or across large campuses.
•Data Centers:
•Server-to-Server Communication: Enables fast and reliable communication between servers in a data center
environment.
•Virtualization Support: Helps manage virtual machines (VMs) by routing traffic between different virtual networks.

•Internet Service Providers (ISPs):


•Backbone Routing: Efficiently routes traffic between different ISP networks and to the Internet backbone.
•Traffic Management: Provides Quality of Service (QoS) capabilities to prioritize traffic and ensure service level
agreements (SLAs) are met.
Limitations
Cost
Layer 3 switches tend to be more expensive than
Layer 2 switches due to their advanced hardware
and capabilities. The additional cost can be a
significant factor for smaller organizations or for
deployments where budget constraints are critical.
Complexity
Configuring and managing Layer 3 switches is more
complex than Layer 2 switches. They require a
deeper understanding of routing protocols, IP
addressing, and network design principles. This
increased complexity can lead to higher
operational costs and the need for more skilled
network administrators.
Scalability Issues
While Layer 3 switches are scalable to a certain
extent, they may not handle very large-scale
networks as efficiently as dedicated high-end .
ADVANTAGES
Improved Performance
Layer 3 switches can handle high-speed data transmission
with low latency. By integrating routing capabilities
directly into the switching hardware, they can efficiently
forward packets based on IP addresses, reducing the need
for slower, software-based routing processes.

Enhanced Scalability
Layer 3 switches support large and complex network
environments. They can manage multiple VLANs and
route traffic between them, which helps in segmenting
and organizing large networks effectively.

Simplified Network Architecture


Layer 3 switching can reduce the need for separate
routing devices within a network. This consolidation
simplifies the network design and reduces the number of
devices that need to be managed and maintained.
conclusion
Layer 3 switching stands out as a pivotal
technology in modern networking, bridging
the gap between traditional Layer 2
switching and Layer 3 routing. By
integrating high-speed switching with
advanced routing capabilities, Layer 3
switches enhance network performance,
scalability, and flexibility. They simplify
network architecture, support complex
traffic management, and offer advanced
features like VLAN segmentation, Quality of
Service (QoS), and multicast routing
References
•Cisco Systems
Cisco is a leading provider of networking solutions and offers extensive documentation on Layer
3 switching, including technical details, configuration guides, and best practices.
•Website: Cisco Layer 3 Switching

•Juniper Networks
Juniper provides detailed information on their Layer 3 switch products and their capabilities,
including advanced routing features and configuration examples.
Website: Juniper Networks

•Aruba Networks (Hewlett Packard Enterprise)


Aruba offers resources and documentation on their Layer 3 switches, including deployment
guides and technical specifications.
Website: Aruba Networks

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