NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM

DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

HOW TO READ AN ETAP REPORT AND OPTIONS

TRANSMISSION LINE MODELLING WITHOUT LOAD CONDITION:

The above picture shows the Transmission Line Modelling without considered

thepower grid cases and load.

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 NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM

DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

STEP1:

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DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

The above picture is done by; To click the Edit Study Case in the home page

of the software then u can give the Study Case ID as 100% Grid V and give

the Study Remarks as Case is done with 100% Grid V in the info. The Study

Remarks and the Study Case ID is given should be depend on which project u

have it. The Study Remarks has to be helped to the present engineer who

don’t have acknowledgement on that project. So, thus makes easy to know

what project it is.

STEP 2:

The below picture is done by, to click the Power Grid Editor in the Power

Grid component and click the rating in the power grid editor. To change the

voltage percentage of the generation category in the rating as Design –

100%, Normal – 95%, Shutdown – 105% and click ok to save the changes.

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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM

DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

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 NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM

DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

STEP 3:

In the below picture, go to project in the home tab and click the settings;

click the loading and generation categories in the settings. To replace the

design as 100%V, normal as 95%V and shutdown as 105%V in the

generation block and erase other things in the generation block and click ok

to save the changes.

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 NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM

DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

STEP 4:

The below picture shows that to again click the power grid component and

view the power grid editor. Click the rating in the power grid editor and now

view the changes made in the generation category as in the picture.

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DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

STEP 5 ( CASE 1):

The below picture shows that output of the line modeling with 100% Grid V of

one of the case when the 3 cases are created. But need to add the other 2 cases

in the Editor Study Case.

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DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

STEP 6:

The below picture visualize that to create the other cases in the edit study

case by to click the editor study case and create the duplicate case study in

the one by one order of 95% Grid V and also 105% Grid V by clicking the

new option in the info.

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DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

Before running the cases; you can ensure that what case you have to run and

whether the case has to be same in the info and too loading option well. After

ensuring the case as to be same to run it is shown in the below Figure.

DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

Case 2:

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DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

CASE 2:

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DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

CASE 2: (BEFORE RUNNING) 95% GRID V

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DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

CASE 2: (AFTER RUNNING) 95% GRID V

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 NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM

DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

STEP 7:

The below image explains that there are 3 cases are created for the power grid in

the edit study case, it could be easy to select the each case to run the case with

the smaller system. But in the large system network; it may be complex. So

another option as the prompt to run the cases in suitable time consumption

which is located near the edit study case option to create the cases while giving

the run option to run the system.

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DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

CASE CREATED IN THE PROMPT: (95% GRID VOLTAGE)

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DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

CASE CREATED IN THE PROMPT: (105% GRID VOLTAGE)

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DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

PROMPT: 100% GRID VOLTAGE

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DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

PROMPT: 105% GRID VOLTAGE

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 NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM

DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

STEP 8:

LOAD FLOW ANALYSER:

To click the load flow analyzer in the ETAP Software to compare the results

of all the three cases with Bus results, Branch results, General info, Source

and also the load.

In the load flow analyzer, thus have the options of to make which case has to

be reference for the other cases. And also select what are the cases to be

visible.

The load flow Analyzer has the options of the Bus results, General info,

Branch results, Source, load and also have the option of export to export the

results of the cases through excel sheet as shown in the below Figure.

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DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

GENERAL INFO:

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DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

BUS RESULT:

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DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

BRANCH RESULT:

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DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

LOAD RESULT:

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DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

SOURCE RESULT:

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 NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM

DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

GENERAL INFO EXCEL SHEET: ( 3 CASES)

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DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

BUS RESULT:

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 NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM

DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

BRANCH RESULT:

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DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

LOAD RESULT:

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DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

SOURCE RESULT:

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DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

REPORT ON THE TRANSMISSION LINE MODELLING IN ETAP

SOFTWARE:

Click the report manager in the ETAP Software and view the details as per

accordingly. The report shows only on that which case you lastly run instead of

having three cases.

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DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

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DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

The Report shows all the things in which what u has done in the project.

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DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

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DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

TRANSMISSION LINE MODELLING WITH LOAD CONDITION IN ETAP

SOFTWARE:

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DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

Lumped load editor has to be enabled by when click the load component and click

the nameplate in the lumped load editor. To give the 350 MVA Range and the

Power Factor is changed to 100% and also change the constant KVA to 100% to

click ok and save the changes is shown in the below figure.

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 NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM

DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

Go to projects and click the settings, inside the settings has the option of Loading

and Generation categories. In the AC load you can add the Max load, Avg load

and the Minimum Load and erase the other things in the AC Load as shown in

the below Figure.

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 NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM

DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

To click the lumped load editor, inside the lumped load editor you have the option

of Nameplate and add the load percentage to the respective load in the loading

category under the Nameplate as shown in the below Figure.

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DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

To add the nine cases in the Edit Study Case by Firstly to add the 100% V Mx L ,

95% V Mx L, 105% Mx L in the Duplicate Study Case and click ok to save the

changes in the info. Before run the condition, you can ensure that in which loading

category have chosen and check with the study case and loading category is same.

And you have added the another six cases by clicking the copy in the info. After

added the nine cases; Lets run the cases in one by one as shown in the above

Figure.
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 NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM

DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

In the above Figure shows that there are nine cases which are shown and makes the

changes as prompt to untitled. To run the each cases by clicking the each case in

the list of cases.

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DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

You can ensure the loading category is same with as which case you want to

run. To run the 95% Ag L is shown in the below Figure.

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 NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM

DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

To reduce the time consumption there is another option available to run the all the

cases. To click scenario wizard in the ETAP software and add the cases in the

output report as the scenarios as shown in the below Figure.

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 NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM

DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

To run the cases in the Scenario Wizard: In this you can click scenario 1 and

scenario 2 individually to run the scenario is shown in the below Figure.

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 NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM

DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

To make a time low and there is also another option available is Study Wizard to

run all the cases in the single run option. Firstly you click the New option in the

study wizard to add the Macro 1 as shown in the below Figure.

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DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

Then add the Scenario in the parameter list in the correct order. After added the

scenario you can click the run button to run all the cases in a single run as shown in

the below Figure.

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DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

Click the Report Manager in the ETAP Software and view the report as after the

load is added to the transmission line modelling:

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DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

LOAD DIVERSITY FACTOR:

The above figure shows that the load diversity factor in the loading option of the load

flow study case of the transmission line modelling is in none option.

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DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

The below Figure shows that to click the edit study case and go to loading option

to change the load diversity factor from none to Bus Minimum and to view the info

option of the load diversity factor (Minimum) of the bus is connected to the load as

shown in the below Figure.

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 NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM

DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

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 NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM

DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

LOAD DIVERSITY FACTOR (BUS MINIMUM): (105% V Min Load)

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DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

WHAT IS LOAD FACTOR?

LOAD FACTOR = AVERAGE LOAD/ PEAK LOAD

The Average Load must be less than the Peak Load

The system should be good in which the Load Factor has the maximum

value of 1.

The peak load which decides the equipment rating.

WHAT IS DIVERSITY FACTOR?

DIVERSITY FACTOR = SUM OF ALL INDIVIDUAL PEAK/ SYSTEM PEAK

Diversity Factor should be minimum of one then only the system is good.

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DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE

DAY 4 : 05-04-2024

FINAL REPORT ON TRANSMISSION LINE MODELLING ( LOAD FLOWANALYSIS)

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