Single-Phase Overvoltage/Undervoltage Relay: K8Ak-Vw
Single-Phase Overvoltage/Undervoltage Relay: K8Ak-Vw
Single-Phase Overvoltage/Undervoltage Relay: K8Ak-Vw
Ordering Information
List of Models
Setting range Power supply voltage Model
1 to 10 V AC/DC 24 VAC/DC K8AK-VW2 24 VAC/DC
3 to 30 V AC/DC
15 to 150 V AC/DC 100 to 240 VAC K8AK-VW2 100-240 VAC
20 to 200 V AC/DC 24 VAC/DC K8AK-VW3 24 VAC/DC
30 to 300 V AC/DC
60 to 600 V AC/DC 100 to 240 VAC K8AK-VW3 100-240 VAC
1
K8AK-VW
Ratings
Power supply 24 VAC/DC
Isolated power supply
voltage 100 to 240 VAC
24 VAC/DC: 2.0 VA/1.1 W max.
Power consumption
100 to 240 VAC: 4.6 VA max.
10% to 100% of the maximum value of the setting range
K8AK-VW2: 1 to 10 V AC/DC
3 to 30 V AC/DC
Operating value setting range (AL1 and AL2) 15 to 150 V AC/DC
K8AK-VW3: 20 to 200 V AC/DC
30 to 300 V AC/DC
60 to 600 V AC/DC
Operating value 100% operation at set value
Reset value 5% of operating value (fixed)
Manual reset/automatic reset (switchable)
Reset method
Note: Manual reset: Turn OFF power supply for 1 s or longer.
Operating time setting range (T) 0.1 to 30 s
Power ON lock time (LOCK) 1 s or 5 s (Switched using DIP switch.)
Indicators Power (PWR): Green, Relay output (RY): Yellow, Alarm outputs (AL1, AL2): Red
Input impedance Refer to Input Range on previous page.
Output relays Two SPDT relays (NC operation)
Rated load
Resistive load
5 A at 250 VAC
5 A at 30 VDC
Output relay ratings Maximum switching capacity: 1,250 VA, 150 W
Minimum load: 5 VDC, 10 mA (reference values)
Mechanical life: 10 million operations min.
Electrical life: 5 A at 250 VAC or 30 VDC: 50,000 operations
3 A at 250 VAC or 30 VDC: 100,000 operations
Ambient operating temperature −20 to 60°C (with no condensation or icing)
Storage temperature −25 to 65°C (with no condensation or icing)
Ambient operating humidity 25% to 85% (with no condensation)
Storage humidity 25% to 85% (with no condensation)
Altitude 2,000 m max.
Terminal screw tightening torque 0.49 to 0.59 N·m
Recommended wire
Solid wire: 2.5 mm2
Twisted wires: AWG16, AWG18
Note: 1. Ferrules with insulating sleeves must be used with twisted wires.
Terminal wiring method 2. Two wires can be twisted together.
Recommended ferrules
Al 1,5-8BK (for AWG16) manufactured by Phoenix Contact
Al 1-8RD (for AWG18) manufactured by Phoenix Contact
Al 0,75-8GY (for AWG18) manufactured by Phoenix Contact
Case color N1.5
Case material PC and ABS, UL 94 V-0
Weight Approx. 150 g
Mounting Mounts to DIN Track.
Dimensions 22.5 × 90 × 100 mm (W×H×D)
2
K8AK-VW
Specifications
Allowable operating voltage range 85% to 110% of rated power supply voltage
Allowable operating frequency range 50/60 Hz ±5 Hz
Input frequency range 40 to 500 Hz
Overload capacity Continuous input at 115% of maximum input, 10 s at 125% (up to 600 VAC).
±0.5% full scale (at 25°C and an ambient humidity of 65% at the rated power supply voltage, DC and 50/60
Operating value
Repeat error Hz sine wave input)
Operating time ±50 ms (at 25°C and 65% humidity, rated power supply voltage)
EN 60947-5-1
Conforming standards
Installation environment (pollution level 2, installation category III)
Applicable stan-
EMC EN 60947-5-1
dards
UL 508 (Recognition), Korean Radio Waves Act (Act 10564),
Safety standards
CSA: C22.2 No.14, CCC: GB14048.5
20 MΩ min.
Between all external terminals and the case
Insulation resistance Between all power supply terminals and all input terminals
Between all power supply terminals and all output terminals
Between all input terminals and all output terminals
2,000 VAC for 1 min
Between all external terminals and the case
Dielectric strength Between all power supply terminals and all input terminals
Between all power supply terminals and all output terminals
Between all input terminals and all output terminals
1,500 V power supply terminal common/normal mode
Noise immunity
Square-wave noise of ±1 µs/100 ns pulse width with 1-ns rise time
Frequency: 10 to 55 Hz, acceleration 50 m/s2
Vibration resistance
10 sweeps of 5 min each in X,Y, and Z directions
Shock resistance 100 m/s2, 3 times each in 6 directions along 3 axes
Degree of protection Terminals: IP20
Connections
Terminal Diagram
K8AK-VW2 100-240VAC
A B
C C
A1 A2 A1 A2 A1 A2 C Relay Output
Common AL1
11 12 14
(No polarity)
11 12 14
3
K8AK-VW
Wiring Example
Single-phase
Load
power supply
21 24 22
V1 V2 V3
Power supply
AC/DC
Power A2
supply voltage A1
A1 A2 C
11 12 14
Timing Charts
●Overvoltage and Undervoltage Operation ●Undervoltage and Undervoltage Operation
Diagram Diagram (Undervoltage Pre-alarm Mode)
DIP switch settings: SW3 and SW4 both ON or both OFF. DIP switch settings: SW3 OFF and SW4 ON.
Power supply voltage Power supply voltage
Input Hysteresis: Fixed at 5%
Overvoltage set value (AL1) Undervoltage set value (AL1)
Hysteresis: Fixed at 5% Hysteresis: Fixed at 5%
Undervoltage set value (AL2)
Input Hysteresis: Fixed at 5%
Undervoltage set value (AL2)
Flashing Flashing
AL1 alarm indicator Lit Lit
AL1 alarm indicator
Flashing t t: Operating time (0.1 to 30 s) Flashing
AL2 alarm indicator Lit Lit
AL2 alarm indicator
Overvoltage (AL1) relay Undervoltage (AL1) relay
(11-14) (11-14)
Undervoltage (AL2) relay Undervoltage (AL2) relay
(21-24) t: Operating time (0.1 to 30 s) (21-24) t1: Power ON lock (1 s or 5 s)
t
t1: Power ON lock (1 s or 5 s) t1
t1
Note: 1. The K8AK-VW@ output relay is normally operative.
Note: 1. The K8AK-VW@ output relay is normally operative. 2. The power ON lock prevents unnecessary alarms from
2. The power ON lock prevents unnecessary alarms from being generated during the instable period when the power
being generated during the instable period when the power is first turned on. There is no relay output during timer
is first turned on. There is no relay output during timer operation.
operation.
4
K8AK-VW
Nomenclature
Front ●Indicators
Item Meaning
Terminal block
(See notes 1 and 2.) Power indicator
Lit when power is being supplied.
(PWR: Green)
Lit when relay operates (Not light when
Relay status indicator
both AL1 and AL2 are in error status) (Nor-
(RY: Yellow)
mally lit)
Voltage knob (AL1) Lit when there is an overvoltage or under-
voltage.
Power indicator Alarm indicators The indicator flashes to indicate the error
(AL1 and AL2: Red) status after the input has exceeded the set
Voltage knob (AL2)
Relay status indicator value while the operating time is being
clocked.
Alarm indicator Operating time knob (T)
●Setting Knobs
Item Usage
Used to set the voltage to 10% to 100% of
Voltage knob (AL1)
maximum setting range.
Used to set the voltage to 10% to 100% of
Voltage knob (AL2)
maximum setting range.
Used to set the operating time to 0.1 to 30
Terminal block Operating time knob (T)
(See notes 1 and 2.) s.
Note: 1. Use either a solid wire of 2.5 mm2 maximum or a ferrule with
insulating sleeve for the terminal connection.
The length of the exposed current-carrying part inserted into
the terminal must be 8 mm or less to maintain dielectric
strength after connection.
8 mm max. 8 mm max.
Recommended ferrules
Phoenix Contact
• Al 1,5-8BK (for AWG16)
• Al 1-8RD (for AWG18)
• Al 0,75-8GY (for AWG18)
2. Screw tightening torque: 0.49 to 0.59 N·m
5
K8AK-VW
Operation Methods
Setting Ranges and Wiring Connections
Model Setting range Wiring connection
1 to 10 V AC/DC V1-COM
K8AK-VW2 3 to 30 V AC/DC V2-COM
15 to 150 V AC/DC V3-COM
20 to 200 V AC/DC V1-COM
K8AK-VW3 30 to 300 V AC/DC V2-COM
60 to 600 V AC/DC V3-COM
Connections
●Input Single-phase power
Connect the input between terminals V1-COM, V2-COM, or V3-COM, depending on the input
voltage.
Malfunctions may occur if the input is connected to unused terminals and the Unit will not operate
correctly.
●Power Supply Power supply
A1
voltage
Connect the power supply to terminals A1 and A2. A2
●Outputs
V1
AL1 (SPDT relay) is output to terminals 11, 12, and 14.
Voltage input V2 C (COM)
AL2 (SPDT relay) is output to terminals 21, 22, and 24.
Note: Use the recommended ferrules if using twisted wires. V3
14
11
Signal output
AL1 relay
12 signal
output
24
21
Signal output
AL2 relay
22 signal
Load output
OFF ● ↑ 1 2 3 4
OFF OFF
Pin
ON ON ❍ ↓ ON
6
K8AK-VW
Setting Method
●Setting Voltage ●Operating Time
The voltage knob (AL1 and AL2) is used to set the voltage. The operating time is set using the operating time knob (T).
The voltage can be set to 10% to 100% of the maximum setting The operating time can be set to between 0.1 and 30 s.
range. Turn the knob while there is an input to the input terminals until the
Turn the knob while there is an input to the input terminals until the alarm indicator flashes (when the set value and the input have
alarm indicator flashes (when the set value and the input have reached the same level.)
reached the same level.) Use this as a guide to set the operating time.
Use this as a guide to set the voltage. If the input exceeds (or drops lower than) the voltage set value, the
The maximum setting range will differ depending on the model and alarm indicator will start flashing for the set period and then stay lit.
the input terminal.
Example: K8AK-VW3 Using Input Terminal V3-COM
The maximum setting range will be 600 VAC/VDC and the setting
range will be 60 to 600 V.
K8AK-VW3
90
72 5
15 25 25 25 25 15 (5)* 1
10 10
1,000 (500)*
7
K8AK-VW
Overvoltages Overvoltage
Gradually increase the input from 80% of the set value. Change the input suddenly from 0% to 120% of the set value
The input will equal the operating value when the input and measure the time until the Unit operates.
exceeds the set value and the alarm indicator starts flashing. Undervoltage
Operation can be checked by the relay outputs that will start Change the input suddenly from 120% to 0% of the set value
after the operating time has passed. and measure the time until the Unit operates.
Undervoltage
Gradually decrease the input from 120% of the set value and
check the operation using the same method as for
overvoltage. Q Setting the Pre-alarm Monitoring Mode
Example: Overvoltage Operating Mode, Undervoltage Operating
Mode and an Operating Time of 5 s Use the DIP switch to set the operating mode pins both to
Note: K8AK-VW@ output relays are normally operative. overvoltage (SW3 ON and SW4 OFF) or both to undervoltage
(SW3 OFF and SW4 ON).
Example: Both Pins Set to Overvoltage
Set value
AL1 can be used as the pre-alarm for AL2 by setting a
Input voltage smaller voltage set value for AL1 than for AL2.
Flashing Lit
Alarm indicator
5s
Relay output
Connection Diagram
± C 200 V
Cycle counter
8
K8AK-VW
Safety Precautions
Be sure to read the precautions for all models in the website at the following URL: http://www.ia.omron.com/.
Warning Indications
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, will result in minor or
Electrical shock may occasionally cause serious injury.
WARNING moderate injury, or may result in serious
Confirm that the input voltage is OFF before starting any
injury or death. Additionally there may be
wiring work and wire all connections correctly.
significant property damage.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation
CAUTION which, if not avoided, may result in minor or
moderate injury or in property damage.
Precautions for Safe Supplementary comments on what to do or
CAUTION
Use avoid doing, to use the product safely.
Precautions for Supplementary comments on what to do or Electrical shock may cause minor injury.
Correct Use avoid doing, to prevent failure to operate, Do not touch terminals while electricity is being supplied.
malfunction, or undesirable effects on
product performance.
There is a risk of minor electrical shock, fire, or device failure.
Meaning of Product Safety Symbols Do not allow any pieces of metal, conductors, or cutting chips
that occur during the installation process to enter the product.
Used for general prohibitions for which there is no There is a risk of minor electrical shock, fire, or device failure.
specific symbol. Do not disassemble, modify, repair, or touch the inside of the
product.
Used for general mandatory action precautions for Use of excessive torque may damage the terminal screws.
which there is no specified symbol. Tighten terminal screws to the specified torque of 0.49 to
0.59 N·m.
Use of the product beyond its life may result in contact welding
or burning. Make sure to consider the actual operating
conditions and use the product within its rated load and
electrical life count. The life of the output relay varies
significantly with the switching capacity and switching
conditions.
9
K8AK-VW
Precautions for Safe Use Precautions for Correct Use
1. Do not use or store the product in the following locations.
• Locations subject to water or oil Observe the following operating
• Outdoor locations or under direct sunlight methods to prevent failure and
• Locations subject to dust or corrosive gases (particularly malfunction.
sulfurizing gases, ammonia, etc.)
• Locations subject to rapid temperature changes 1. Use the power supply voltage, input power, and other power
supplies and converters with suitable capacities and rated
• Locations prone to icing and dew condensation outputs.
• Locations subject to excessive vibration or shock 2. Use a precision screwdriver or similar tool to adjust the setting
knobs.
• Locations subject to wind and rain
3. Do not use the product in circuits with waveform distortion. Error
• Locations subject to static electricity and noise will be large due to waveform distortion.
• Habitats of insects or small animals 4. Error will be large if the product is used for thyristor or inverter
2. Use and store the product in a location where the ambient control.
temperature and humidity are within the specified ranges. If 5. To reduce the error in the setting knob, always turn the setting
applicable, provide forced cooling. knob from the minimum setting toward the maximum setting.
3. Mount the product in the correct direction. 6. When cleaning the product, do not use thinners or solvents. Use
4. Check terminal polarity when wiring and wire all connections commercial alcohol.
correctly. The power supply terminals do not have polarity.
5. Do not wire the input and output terminals incorrectly.
6. Make sure the power supply voltage and loads are within the
Mounting and Removing
specifications and ratings for the product. • Mounting to DIN Track
7. Make sure the crimp terminals for wiring are of the specified size. 1. Catch the upper hook on the DIN Track.
2. Push the product onto the Track until the hooks lock into place.
8. Do not connect anything to terminals that are not being used.
9. Use a power supply that will reach the rated voltage within 1 A B
second after the power is turned ON.
10.Keep wiring separate from high voltages and power lines that
draw large currents.
Do not place product wiring in parallel with or in the same path as
high-voltage or high-current lines.
11.Do not install the product near equipment that generates high
frequencies or surges.
12.The product may cause incoming radio wave interference. Do not
use the product near radio wave receivers.
13.Install an external switch or circuit breaker and label it clearly so
that the operator can quickly turn OFF the power supply.
14.Make sure the indicators operate correctly. Depending on the • Removing from the DIN Track
application environment, the indicators may deteriorate Pull down on the bottom hook with a flat-blade screwdriver and lift
prematurely and become difficult to see. up on the product.
15.Do not use the product if it is accidentally dropped. The internal
components may be damaged.
16.Be sure you understand the contents of this catalog and handle
the product according to the instructions provided.
17.Do not install the product in any way that would place a load on it.
18.When discarding the product, properly dispose of it as industrial
waste.
19.When using the product, remember that the power supply
terminals carry a high voltage. Applicable DIN Tracks:
PFP-100N (100 cm)
20.The product must be handled only by trained electrician.
PFP-50N (50 cm)
21.Prior to operation, check the wiring before you supply power to
the product.
22.Do not install the product immediately next to heat sources.
23.Perform periodic maintenance.
Adjusting the Setting Knobs
• Use a screwdriver to adjust the setting knobs. The knobs have a
stopper that prevents them from turning beyond the full right or left
position. Do not force a knob beyond these points.
Setting knob
10
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Change in Specifications.
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