The Encomienda System Vs The Casta System Poster
The Encomienda System Vs The Casta System Poster
The Encomienda System Vs The Casta System Poster
CASTA SYSTEMS
Similarities
Both of these systems benefited the Spanish in a way; The Encomienda system allowed the Spanish to force the
indigenous people to do certain things and the Casta system allowed the Spanish to be a the top of the hierarchy
pyramid in a way.
Both of these systems also developed into problems; The Encomienda system led to depopulation and cultural
disruption. The Casta system was the start of racial discrimination and it contributed to social inequalities
Differences
They each had different aims. While the Encomienda system wanted to obtain something from the indigenous
people such as labor or land, the Casta system focused on establishing a social hierarchy and achieving power.
The Casta system persevered for many many years and it then became influenced the Latin American identity,
while the Encomienda system gradually faded over time since better labor systems came into the picture.
Both of these systems had very different impacts on the indigenous people. The Encomienda system mistreated the
Indigenous people while the Casta system discriminated people by their ancestry.
Which is better?
I don’t think that there is a system that is better or worse, but if we take a look at the short term
impacts, it looks like the Casta system is less violent or cruel towards the Indigenous people,
however, when the long term impact comes into view, the Casta system was in placed for way more
than the Encomienda system, and it was a starting point for racism and discrimination towards
people with certain skin color or ancestry. The Encomienda system on the other hand, led to
depopulation, which caused the loss of knowledge about the Indigenous culture in a way, because
not many people could pass it on.