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Image Processing

image processing

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Ankit Razz
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30 views8 pages

Image Processing

image processing

Uploaded by

Ankit Razz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Image

Processing
Image processing is a field of computer science that deals with the manipulation of
digital images. It is used in a wide range of applications, from medical imaging to
computer vision.

by Prince , Satyam , Ankit


Image Acquisition
1 Image Sensing
The process of capturing light with a sensor and converting it into digital data.

2 Analog-to-Digital Conversion
Converting the analog signal from the sensor into a digital format.

3 Image Storage
Saving the digital image data on a storage device for later processing.
Image Enhancement

1 Contrast Enhancement 2 Brightness Adjustment


Improving the difference between light and dark Changing the overall lightness or darkness of an
areas of an image to make details more visible. image to improve its visual appeal or visibility.

3 Sharpening 4 Noise Reduction


Enhancing edges and details in an image to make Removing unwanted noise from an image to
it appear more defined. improve its clarity and quality.
Image Restoration
Blur Removal Noise Reduction Degradation
Removing blur from images Reducing noise introduced
Compensation
caused by camera shake or during image acquisition or Correcting distortions or
motion. transmission. artifacts introduced during the
image acquisition process.
Image Segmentation
Thresholding Edge Detection Region-Based
Segmentation
Classifying pixels based on their Identifying boundaries between
intensity values. objects in an image by detecting Grouping pixels based on their
sharp changes in pixel intensity. similarity in features such as color,
1. Simple Thresholding
texture, or shape.
2. Adaptive Thresholding
Image Analysis

Shape Analysis Color Analysis Texture Analysis Motion Analysis


Extracting information Analyzing the color Extracting information Tracking the movement
about the shape of content of an image to about the surface of objects in a sequence
objects in an image. extract information or properties of objects in of images.
identify objects. an image.
Image Compression

Lossy Compression Lossless Compression Compression Algorithms


Reduces image size by discarding Reduces image size without
some information. losing any information. Different techniques like JPEG,
PNG, and GIF are used to achieve
different compression levels and
quality.
Applications of Image Processing
Medical Imaging Diagnosis and treatment of diseases

Computer Vision Object recognition, scene understanding, and


autonomous navigation

Remote Sensing Monitoring environmental changes and natural


disasters

Security and Surveillance Facial recognition, object tracking, and security


monitoring

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