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SAMPLE TABLE: WORKER

SAMPLE TABLE: TITLE

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SAMPLE TABLE: Job grades

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CREATE

Q1 Write a SQL query to create WORKER Table

CREATE TABLE Worker (

WORKER_ID INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
FIRST_NAME CHAR(25),
LAST_NAME CHAR(25),
SALARY INT(15),
JOINING_DATE DATETIME,
DEPARTMENT CHAR(25)
);

INSERT

Q2 Write a SQL Query to insert above values in WORKER Table

INSERT INTO Worker

(WORKER_ID, FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME, SALARY, JOINING_DATE,
DEPARTMENT) VALUES
(1, ‘Siddharth’, ‘Singh’, 80000, ‘2019-03-20 09:00:00’, ‘HR’)
(2, ‘Lavesh’, ‘Ahir’, 300000, ‘2019-07-11 09:00:00’, ‘Admin’)
(3, ‘Abhishek’, ‘Midha’, 500000, ‘2019-03-20 09:00:00’, ‘HR’)
(4, ‘Rahul’, ‘Mahar’,200000, ‘2019-03-20 09:00:00’, ‘Admin’)
(5, ‘Saurabh’, ‘Madavi’, 90000, ‘2019-07-11 09:00:00’, ‘Admin’)
(6, ‘Aman’, ‘Nain’, 75000, ‘2019-07-11 09:00:00’,’Account’)
(7, ‘Vaibhav’, ‘Varshney’, 100000, ‘2019-02-20 09:00:00’, ‘Account’)
(8, ‘Farhaan’, ‘Majied’, 500000, ‘2019-05-11 09:00:00’, ‘Admin’);

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FORIEGN KEY

Q3 Write a SQL Query to create table Title which has WORKER_REF_ID

as foreign key

CREATE TABLE Title (

WORKER_REF_ID INT,
WORKER_TITLE CHAR(25),
AFFECTED_FROM DATETIME,
FOREIGN KEY (WORKER_REF_ID)
REFERENCES Worker(WORKER_ID)
ON DELETE CASCADE
);

CREATE

Q4 Write a SQL query to clone a new table WorkCopy from

another table.

The general query to clone a table with data is:

SELECT * INTO WorkerCopy FROM Worker;

The general way to clone a table without information is:

SELECT * INTO WorkerCopy FROM Worker WHERE 1 = 0;

An alternate way to clone a table (for MySQL) without is:

CREATE TABLE WorkerCopy LIKE Worker;

ALIAS

Q5
Write a SQL query to fetch “FIRST_NAME” from Worker table
using the alias name as <WORKER_NAME>.

Select FIRST_NAME AS WORKER_NAME from Worker;

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 UPPER

Q6 Write a SQL query to fetch “FIRST_NAME” from Worker table in

upper case.

Select upper(FIRST_NAME) from Worker;

DISTINCT

Q7 Write an SQL query to fetch unique values of DEPARTMENT

from Worker table.

Select distinct DEPARTMENT from Worker;

REPLACE

Q8
Write a SQL query to print the FIRST_NAME from Worker
table after replacing ‘a’ with ‘A’.

Select REPLACE(FIRST_NAME,'a','A') from Worker;

CONCAT

Write a SQL query to print the FIRST_NAME and LAST_NAME

Q9 from Worker table into a single column COMPLETE_NAME. A
space char should separate them.

Select CONCAT(FIRST_NAME, ' ', LAST_NAME) AS

'COMPLETE_NAME' from Worker;

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ORDER BY

Q 10 Write a SQL query to print all Worker details from the Worker table
order by FIRST_NAME Ascending.

Select * from Worker order by FIRST_NAME asc;

ORDER BY

Write a SQL query to print all Worker details from the

Q 11 Worker table order by FIRST_NAME Ascending and
DEPARTMENT Descending.

Select * from Worker order by FIRST_NAME asc,DEPARTMENT desc;

IN

Q 12
Write a SQL query to print details for Workers with the first
name as “Rahul” and “Lavesh” from Worker table.

Select * from Worker where FIRST_NAME in ('Rahul','Lavesh');

NOT IN

Q 13
Write a SQL query to print details of workers excluding first
names, “Rahul” and “Lavesh” from Worker table.

Select * from Worker where FIRST_NAME not in ('Rahul','Lavesh');

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 LIKE %

Q 14 Write a SQL query to print details of the Workers whose

FIRST_NAME starts with ‘S’.

Select * from Worker where FIRST_NAME like 'S%';

LIKE %

Q 15 Write a SQL query to print details of the Workers whose

FIRST_NAME contains ‘a’.

Select * from Worker where FIRST_NAME like '%a%';

LIKE %

Q 16
Write a SQL query to print details of the Workers whose
FIRST_NAME ends with 'n’.

Select * from Worker where FIRST_NAME like '%n';

LIKE _

Q 17
Write a SQL query to print details of the Workers whose
FIRST_NAME ends with ‘l’ and contains five alphabets.

Select * from Worker where FIRST_NAME like '____l';

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 BETWEEN

Q 18 Write a SQL query to print details of the Workers whose SALARY lies
between 100000 and 500000.

Select * from Worker where SALARY between 100000 and 500000;

DATE

Q 19 Write a SQL query to print details of the Workers who have

joined in Mar’2019.

Select * from Worker where year(JOINING_DATE) = 2019 and

month(JOINING_DATE) = 3;

DATE

Q 20 Write a SQL query to show the current date and time.

Following MySQL query returns the current date:

SELECT CURDATE();

Following MySQL query returns the current date and time:

SELECT NOW();

Following SQL Server query returns the current date and time:
SELECT getdate();

Following Oracle query returns the current date and time:

SELECT SYSDATE FROM DUAL;

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 COUNT

Q 21 Write a SQL query to fetch the count of employees working in the

department ‘Admin’.

SELECT COUNT(*) FROM worker WHERE DEPARTMENT = 'Admin';

GROUP BY

Q 22 Write a SQL query to fetch the no. of workers for each

department in the descending order.

SELECT DEPARTMENT, count(WORKER_ID) No_Of_Workers

FROM worker
GROUP BY DEPARTMENT
ORDER BY No_Of_Workers DESC;

GROUP BY

Q 23 Write a SQL query to fetch departments along with the total

salaries paid for each of them.

SELECT DEPARTMENT, sum(Salary) from worker group by

DEPARTMENT;

GROUP BY

Q 24 Write a SQL query to show all departments along with the

number of people in there.

SELECT DEPARTMENT, COUNT(DEPARTMENT) as 'Number of

Workers' FROM Worker GROUP BY DEPARTMENT;

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 HAVING

Q 25 Write a SQL query to fetch the departments that have less than five
people in it.

SELECT DEPARTMENT, COUNT(WORKER_ID) as 'Number of

Workers' FROM Worker GROUP BY DEPARTMENT HAVING
COUNT(WORKER_ID) < 5;

UNION ALL

Q 26 Write a SQL query to show one row twice in results from a

table with department 'HR'.

select FIRST_NAME, DEPARTMENT from worker W where

W.DEPARTMENT='HR'
union all
select FIRST_NAME, DEPARTMENT from Worker W1 where
W1.DEPARTMENT='HR';

NON CORRELATED SUBQUERY

Q 27 Write a SQL query to fetch the names of workers who earn

the highest salary.

SELECT FIRST_NAME, SALARY from Worker WHERE SALARY=(SELECT

max(SALARY) from Worker);

NON CORRELATED SUBQUERY

Q 28 Write
table.
a SQL query to show the second highest salary from a

Select max(Salary) from Worker

where Salary not in (Select max(Salary) from Worker);

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 LIMIT / TOP

Q 29 Write a SQL query to show the top n (say 10) records of a table.

Following MySQL query will return the top n records using the
LIMIT method:
SELECT * FROM Worker ORDER BY Salary DESC LIMIT 10;

Following SQL Server query will return the top n records using the
TOP command:
SELECT TOP 10 * FROM Worker ORDER BY Salary DESC;

Following Oracle query will return the top n records with the help
of ROWNUM:
SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM Worker ORDER BY Salary DESC)
WHERE ROWNUM <= 10;

LIMIT / TOP

Q 30 Write a SQL query to determine the nth (say n=3) highest

salary from a table.

The following MySQL query returns the nth highest salary:

SELECT Salary FROM Worker ORDER BY Salary DESC LIMIT n-1,1;

The following SQL Server query returns the nth highest salary:

SELECT TOP 1 Salary

FROM (
SELECT DISTINCT TOP n Salary
FROM Worker
ORDER BY Salary DESC
)
ORDER BY Salary ASC;

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 CORRELATED SUBQUERY:

Q 31 Write a SQL query to determine the 3rd highest salary without using
TOP or limit method.

The following query is using the correlated subquery to return the

3rd highest salary:

SELECT Salary
FROM Worker W1
WHERE 2 = (
SELECT COUNT( DISTINCT ( W2.Salary ) )
FROM Worker W2
WHERE W2.Salary >= W1.Salary
);
Use the following generic method to find nth highest salary
without using TOP or limit.

SELECT Salary
FROM Worker W1
WHERE n-1 = (
SELECT COUNT( DISTINCT ( W2.Salary ) )
FROM Worker W2
WHERE W2.Salary >= W1.Salary
);

CORRELATED SUBQUERY:

Q 32 Write a SQL query to fetch three max salaries from a table.

SELECT distinct Salary from worker a WHERE 3 >= (SELECT

count(distinct Salary) from worker b WHERE a.Salary <= b.Salary)
order by a.Salary desc;

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 CORRELATED SUBQUERY:

Q 33 Write a SQL query to fetch n max salaries from a table.

SELECT distinct Salary from worker a WHERE n >= (SELECT
count(distinct Salary) from worker b WHERE a.Salary <= b.Salary)
order by a.Salary desc;

CORRELATED SUBQUERY:

Q 34 Write a SQL query to fetch three min salaries from a table.

SELECT distinct Salary from worker a WHERE 3 >= (SELECT

count(distinct Salary) from worker b WHERE a.Salary >= b.Salary)
order by a.Salary asc;

CROSS JOIN

Q 35 Write a SQL query to fetch the list of employees with the

same salary.

Select distinct W.WORKER_ID, W.FIRST_NAME, W.Salary

from Worker W, Worker W1
where W.Salary = W1.Salary
and W.WORKER_ID != W1.WORKER_ID;

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 INNER JOIN

Q 36 Managers.
Write a SQL query to print details of the Workers who are also

SELECT DISTINCT W.FIRST_NAME, T.WORKER_TITLE

FROM Worker W
INNER JOIN Title T
ON W.WORKER_ID = T.WORKER_REF_ID
AND T.WORKER_TITLE in ('Manager');

INNER JOIN

Q 37 Write a SQL query to find the first name, last name, salary,
and job grade for all employees.

SELECT W.FIRST_NAME, W.LAST_NAME, W.Salary, J.grade_level

FROM Worker W JOIN job_grades J
ON W.salary BETWEEN J.lowest_sal AND J.highest_sal;

INNER JOIN

Q 38 Write a SQL query to compute the average salary of

Workers for each job title.

SELECT WORKER_TITLE, AVG(Salary)

FROM Worker
NATURAL JOIN Title
GROUP BY WORKER_TITLE;

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 INNER JOIN

Q 39 Write a SQL query to print the name of employees having the

highest salary in each department.

SELECT t.DEPARTMENT,t.FIRST_NAME,t.Salary from

(SELECT max(Salary) as TotalSalary,DEPARTMENT from Worker
group by DEPARTMENT) as TempNew
Inner Join
Worker t on TempNew.DEPARTMENT=t.DEPARTMENT
and TempNew.TotalSalary=t.Salary;

VIEW

Q 40 Write a SQL query to create a view for those Worker

belonging to the Department 'HR'

CREATE VIEW HRStaff

AS SELECT *
FROM Worker
WHERE DEPARTMENT = 'HR’;

For Further Practice:

LINK

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