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Workshop - Group 1

Workshop

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villagraciajohncarl
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13 views2 pages

Workshop - Group 1

Workshop

Uploaded by

villagraciajohncarl
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Activity No.

I. Title

Vernier Caliper

II. Objectives

- To measure the diameter of a given shaft specimen using a vernier caliper and record
the measurements in metric (millimeters), decimal (inches), and fractional (inches)
units.
- Additionally, to gain practical experience in reading and interpreting vernier caliper
measurements, understanding the relationships between different units of
measurement, and developing skills in data recording and analysis.

III. Equipment/Materials

Specimen, Vernier Caliper, Ruler

IV. Procedures

1. Carefully inspect the vernier caliper and ensure it is in good working condition.
2. Clear any debris or contaminants from the shaft specimen using a clean cloth.
3. Open the jaws of the vernier caliper wide enough to accommodate the shaft specimen.
4. Place the shaft specimen between the jaws of the vernier caliper, ensuring it is
perpendicular to the jaws and aligned with the reference markings.
5. Gently close the jaws until they lightly grip the shaft specimen, being careful not to
over-tighten and potentially damage the specimen or the caliper.
6. Read and record the metric measurement from the main scale and the vernier scale on
the caliper, following the instructions provided for using the vernier caliper.
7. Convert the metric measurement to decimal inches by dividing the millimeter value
by 25.4 (1 inch = 25.4 mm).
8. Convert the decimal inch measurement to a fractional inch measurement using a
conversion table or calculator.
9. Record all three measurements (metric, decimal, and fractional) in your data table or
notebook.
10. Repeat steps 3-9 for at least three different positions along the length of the shaft
specimen to ensure accuracy and account for any irregularities.

V. Drawing

VI. Data
VII. Observation/Conclusion

- The metric, decimal, and fractional measurements obtained for each position along
the shaft specimen were recorded in a data table.
- The average of the three measurements for each unit (metric, decimal, and fractional)
was calculated to obtain a representative value for the shaft diameter.
- Minor discrepancies were observed between the average values obtained in different
units, likely due to rounding errors or slight variations in the measurements.
- Potential sources of error included parallax error while reading the scales,
non-perpendicular placement of the shaft specimen, and manufacturing tolerances in
the vernier caliper itself.
- Using different measurement units (metric, decimal, and fractional) for the same
application highlighted the importance of consistent unit conversions and the need for
standardization in engineering and scientific fields.
- The activity provided hands-on experience in using a vernier caliper, a common
precision measurement tool, and reinforced the importance of accurate and consistent
measurements in various applications.
- It was concluded that the vernier caliper is a valuable instrument for precise linear
measurements, and the ability to read and interpret its measurements in different units
is a crucial skill for engineers, machinists, and scientists.

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