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CN Unit 5

Computer network

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31 views33 pages

CN Unit 5

Computer network

Uploaded by

vikramsingh3859
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Ubnit - Act ‘ Apptication Lawyer a a system ( pny 5) Name System (pws) TOK Of the Intevnes IESE te Hie) aa Be © Domain The Name Domain > Humans Humans access intrmabin online thrush demain names , Like THEA, C , dike Wiimes , Com or @son, Com > Web broviders intevact eee Internet Protocal CIP) adduesses, SofHs translahs domain ames to iPeoddneles ae browsers dan lad Internet vestunces > DNS can otso bi Cold 34 oF hostname tor 0 VP oaddleess hranslation service SONS Gs a distributed dete base implimented in & hievarchy of mama bervers fete rtocel for message > dt us an appt cation vloy cr protocel fpr 7 tage ar os obient£ and were 3 Internat encha botexin es anchoring of th the t a fF ¥ egurs ed ~ Regus ip et ® Keguixemes’ auntipied by th WP addous oe oes i dapgioulle for preps prune adi este* is uh VOM > eur rremember! Mis the IF > Thincfre 4% mapping one not stance required to charge tht a 7 domain name to the IP cetdecess, > So, ONS us Used to convert tht comer — Mame ef oene websttu to they numeral es Oddo ss | @® Domain Thou ast vous Kinds sf Romain ; Cow nu Doroain Generic domains +, eam Ceommereiat) , .2da Cedu cational) 2 ork (mititary) oor Cron profit syganisakion) net Custrsilan to comrnevetat) ot hese atu qe domains, sin (India) » jus a. Inver ro T AMAL Abd a, Invente domain Ca ha tet tt domain ud © 1H 4 © Odd mame tor ppt a Mons WD a mame, & Joven the > Whian a ws yen ( Aevuen has veenived aq Teqptt cident; And the enves contains Ts pe of owth ontged elven ts. duo mtn wrhuthun tha cltent us on thu jak bands gpg +o on > To auth ov zed uLar of net tha DNS chow ond oak tov Trop pang 0 mae Gdpouss *8 tH, Name ® ey bt ONS t i I menves 1 a chient /rerver riturerk Commun codioy > DNS ut gunds teqpusta to the Server ( protocol ONS phil, ONS, bey vers, clrent sind, ‘YES porbes +o the client uohweln kA a pes eared) al “AAMne an {Pp addectot pte Uregpests cor ratrt ha Gg into a ham S Clrent Teqpe inte 4 Conver Med Krown 2+ 4 pes (ookuas forusar cy conve an IP adeou qrevenbe gy which pag boskepe Kricwin wad cokabase to stre a gusteet hla on the interme ‘ nents 6 timpume! ‘ r avauks > Ons name’ of o> athe Hest q wrth brouker se r : ao chien’ yeeren, Oo a -regpsat oa. hoaename, AC Cee gop tae aes oluren (pends & gear ‘tothe png the |P odelress of > emntrornt hg such os “ONS wervin +O obtain a hostrame. a¢ ian dh DNS en Bloes het contain tha 1p Oicdd ss ag OAs erable uwith a host name than Gk Pprards tay q | Yeast to! anethe DNS terver. | i Bema palietdicren ands itil o bn etetver, uri iriker Pieten eorepuoe tS reapsat SSN SNEET CSE rota (2 For ea. Suppeat’ the FTP isa ak). EeluSott tha an ] WP oddnedt 132.147. 165.50, mest Le urbutd, (Yeach this itt by Apecitying. fp Eda Soft. tom i> Thun efore, the domain Tame wa Trume *Feluabu } than IP addness 3 2 dbus very dippcentt 4 fer Sul the IP adden adsociotiol estth a website because tho ace millims e weobsibel and fpr alk) these webster, wt g cshould bi abl 7 ie tha IP addins Cram eds ata tey , > Thu whedd nor bea ust of diakous for that to happen. > Oganisabion of databasr ds ver Important @ Name -to~ Addoeas Res otutron STRe hesk vreqrests the DNS name Ucnuen to veLelye thr domain name | 2 Tha name Beer gubwoons the 1p Gddyueas Corres pan, ding te that domain nami tothe hoit uo thar tha hee fon Fuhane tomnect TO that (P agdaness A hear vonnts the IP added } e8e.chnu.in pata & veaptos C82. clu in @® Hieraxe hy e Name Sewers Reot name Benes edt us contact by Kame Ueimed that enn nat resolve the name. 3 dt contacts the authoritative Tame ervey 4 Tame enerps wh net Known oa thin guts the Mapping and eho whe IP adders to the host -Lvel domain CTLD) sewer ° sh te ponatble tn com, 9 , @diu ete. and o ie country clomaing dike uk, fr, @, th, etc. atabwe Lomas out author Oman S@rveos Se rns and \P addsestes ef each He - en {pr {Ou Usteand- Livel cLomartng ducthentabtve mame seu a8 prs Sewer Root server. . Com DAS is sin DONS Sener ari DAS Pecae i atone ut prs cet DNS Record : Domain name, IP addoress LES vali and all the infprmation veloted to that corrastn, Name, dress records ane utored tn a tree Uke edtoruekivre. * Names ‘ ; pace: Suk of, possible eee or tae yl bird The noon spake maintains a TT ls mameA “to vals — qiven, a name ,a emechanism returns the Sa oe al VoL. y lame A * Name Be: ak us Aan implumentakin of th sce Mame genuree inSnerel ustrotive anit and a domain 4 ® fusthevitotr ve DAML Uses f ‘ MOM t= : mis wero, providing ahr Sana (Pmapping. [pr eyanizjation rerruerus, A> dt can be marntarnad ay ae, J senuter provide, Y he eae or 9 In Orda to reach ese. dtu:in we howe to ask the root DNS wsenuen than ok will petnt out to the Aop- Let domain wesnuen and then to the austen tative mk GOMON Name Berven urhich cea conan, TAL 1P addy eas, 2 So the authoritative domain denver wil remon the associative IP addiats ® Domain Neme Serves > Thi cltent machine ends o oreguast fo the local mame beHvest, urd, Sf, the arent does Tok find the address in uls databore , beres a Se ap the amet Tami AeHUOr, which dn HEE ,wu Sate qeuy toa top: bevel gui ain CTL) or Bete Mame ber vor. S The voot Tam baer SO olee coldest alibi host Narne to IP addotss cae @® hathoritattve Tare : HEsiver i Lie a - BHUeLit~ dea the ofpanisadabns DNS OWE, Provthing uthentative helt names te IP ana pping tr Syppnigation werven 5 dt can bt Maintarnad by an organization 6r cbenutet provids ” " » Tn ordan to receh ese. dtu: in “we hawt to ask the aroot DNS chen ven | thin at wih petnk eu to the yO- 4S top Let domain wenuex and then 40 the ousthenitntie Boman Name wexve, urhteh ache My emtoing 1P add Can 2 So the authonrative domain Beyer di ema the abbociative |P addsts ® Domain Nome Seuven > The chtent mochins ends ngame cSEHVEH orkich, Sf sh arpot does TSE 5 aha oddooss in vls Hakala shee? +0 the Be cparnd ue bex pohidh aan TE, oH glows the tevel domain CTL) ov autherot pac to a top: RO Ub OH EM > The yoo! Tame genvet can OtAP ec OSH CeOne hostname to IP nadseess maphing the bop Level ornain CTLD) crertuess alcays Koos 5 tho the olikhedtoo ve TO AGE ule i ge car hee P frien UL VP 134, 60.30, 118. addy e424 ood Names o MSs auth ame sexven A Coches wer (9.60.30. 118 z cind a IP aditxesies and Tames of. mss authortatve tha domain Cs cota ony @® Word Wel Wen Csi.) > Is tom RRS! aboot als > The WH ums rullvakedt by CERN Coun pron Wbvary Si Nuckeay Reseoreh) en (99 > WW can Abingd as the collachion oF dap otine wehtsGs doound the iweri4 Containing auijtesent information wahared wi Loca wsenvery Cor com puttns) eG wk A project enented Timothy, Beane Lee in 1989, fpr resenichens to urerke togithen effpebivety ot CERN. Be us oso knowin as tt Fone Cf ce Syston Avechitectune, Beh Tater Explorey, mers Chrome jebe ore the poputon es the TVEy pardtec| tokerpreta, HY “manda om Stand splays Ml aie page » property “formatted on the sAcreen | le dre bane arodlut of how thie web werks ary | yOkin & Ua Clicks on O Line Gy, eee ee rr, kad to o on the Obd. com wenver, Chi a) Pts hapa: inl by pendiog, a. Thslagy frower es al ge fo thi abd. com ever ostetre hr ek Web sx dis a web on the client om “ at, om a hes cent toa page On, ; Obd. com , the oo it Link yy hein, a. meAssoas tot ea “Pest. sot sing t e Waren 5 LOLON.. ce No ae > Dre Werld bd Web ib based on useueal =e Seenilogies: 3 A web browse, Vb Used £9 access wtb pages > Web bourse Can be (Tad aus “A ploy tent , Sola , pretunes om the Taternck, prams which animabion and widen piinked ‘rebounce, on the World Witdt beh an be “accessed Using CERES | OR ee eta Web brouies Reb brourtexns Gan also be used Pee e beaches med = a xplorew , Oprra & 0 ae of Engi nteh. a O Unifoer Resourcer Locaton CURL) | “genveb &F & ekyAtern fpr resowr eed an The wth MI ] sopkii at ts 3) TTR: Specrfies communr colon of bro, 3 ! ® : 7 enue, be s HTML? defined tha eoudine , organi ' contink of O wth page. H | | | | |@ Hyper Text Thansten Protocol. 2 ‘ie . Pod: A protocst Used fo access the dalla on thy Wer | Wis Web (www) | bathe Tae protocet con bt used to frarnufer ER. data in the fer ot platn tet 1 pa E | audio, | | wtdeo and wo om » dhis stoel uk Known ak a footncet ‘ecouse ca oka eferenuy thot allows! r fo ube ina pas oode envtrmenk whou thou + Osu. ‘Yopucel jumps {porn on.’ dbeument to anethor 4 dourment. K tmilon to FT? os ut alto Beans ens hae | 8 another heat than FTP os Gr Uses only ome (Ub Atrapslor ! emtrel connection to crane” He. TD © 3 @ Conporante ef, web. i Resourcer Locator curv) Put Unt poem os a uayarer Pr yeanun teh on The wih | s Spacchies commune cohen ct k v | es es HTTP a i e ARH, e 6) WTHML? dafinss tha atmidine | organisation ee ConJcpne of a web page. Wi 4 © @ Hype Tot Bamfer Protocot nA Pee Used to aecess the data on tr i || Wid Web (wu) = he TTP protocol ton be Used to transfer bre cota in th rr ot plan tet yay ptt é , ouudto, vidio and wo on his poet ly nd oti ool po Protocat ‘oacoust ef as ayeny to usar tn a Thy pasate Seo craniie: Ox ropid jumps from os gloaument te an 5 dourment. toETP as ak alto ebranapens th ae ay us egireon par tO anethen heat t ee fer on h t HTTP us Atmplo than FTP os dir uses onl ne ¢ Conncetion ce RO contre Connuciion a erans fer a Cosisu a WIT? tna dota ir ¢ MIME - Whe at ty evred HTTP us wbtmilon to SMTP on tha date is ‘a NM behotn abfent and ecu And eae aiges porn See GRY ae ee = i 0 ¢ ayt Aint \roen bry, dene to the Denver onc oo Baw to thy cent Ree ices uy ok uatored OF 4, + andod while os dukivveved ST rce Tye eS @ Featares of HTTP b voto cot be dent os 5 dota cor ben von knows Kew bo ac Saenct argc: , aot th chenk and ueavr © exh type reader ee greyed i ay Pee a, ont th eh chien ond Aste Kno @ i eu ere egpust. ¢ both thi cient” eu "® Sorelet' —— the > each oth ony oy f ay ana matt pO eae > fu Pe *; nt infprmakion peleen and sewer > Yasuious ug uats of, ana wtb peas HTTP Transack ams i el ‘B * 2 a © The about wu. uhows the HTTP transaction 2. ven and uewey 1% . dhe elvent witratur 0 Jeronns action by sending ue . amenh age 4p che Senvert. ; j ‘ ee ak rep, to the -reqpint “message by ae: reapers poets ok Kiron Yactnonic Mail knoudn ob erno bh ah OL an cckrad of. q tre interout nat Comm or My the client exchanging TR AAORA BANE o bahweor a Unignr tdunb het adanes, 2 his oh forreot of t ¥ fypi tally in the ot ad (& domain, tor mor a. eAbpt uaas errails 2 par fin email client Ths meee and manage bid to wend, Qutlook oF a Math Grnail , oA O tompulol aysten w @) Ar email event! © aetna ot aera oniding vregpon seb or ust nt | a nts is intended recip emaal mune “MEesbag meniprent's email @cdouss in the "To" beld send am oil client Grmpost @ tno to wummoanige the content of the B Add a | eae rneshage sion @ oars ee | oy of tre G) Altech ON wetevant *b Deas allt the ® acc * Send cine eee ep such os co (Cont copves 04 the mendage 2 by Sig @ Grnoshs con 4 a nee Cound eee eat vrepty ah and fpovsoarel Cop: ard fee ar i Pass ha. recipients s a to mannge eptons ie Message +. Jha nog TH eR ub Aenk Rall Pee ce conaiats of, © Tepe Sine, heading |” and borne Met a boy | * Rex e Mess 1- Jha Tebponse mi bb ACRE ee et tiene a owl ye ol Lins headuns and Sore mes oa bedy | 3 if AB ea er - au on Mok wii ied cy Thdgeeeatee nie SOurCtA of Internat Be nae nternar usex to sand a Adare tn k gece fem atted mannen ( 4 iseereb! LER En tannic 9 be are oe pank of tha wevid Lead ah (Mesra, tm Talk wet ont, contain teat, buf ue Lo CORKOUNA [re : olso mkainA images , audio and wideos date Aendiing Mail us Calted sender 2 TR. puto oak otlid “res + user Agent Cua Ranafer Agent (eta) Mesinge 2) Poul “Box Spoot Pit proqvam whic Lae ee A to Send il reodan and ‘eee «4 Called od eo an L at com nnaund, + dt accepts njatutl t i Lying rea and YEP ef ¢ oft on sani pote Agent (mA) ® wenrog! “Ha. nf 9 oh mat ibe 4p ee “Teoh er. to anethex WIR fe Protocol (mtd) op, MTA “Pronk yon 8 & Morton ie fb collect eros dk ( Tk us 4 fu On locat hand a 2 Dilivetd ameiu au pretent in this fui . L La Ih > Oke wae ton yeoduk , dub ot according t© Thea | Rew Vegpcrem enck Ae e-mool cayatem , Gath usen anuast hawt a mail box A : : : > Access 10 rmailbon Ub only to Ouiner of mailto Spot fees This file contains mails thak ant to be ent 7 of i i thas fli ost Ant appinds gutgeing ails in 4 their $0. mail from -dpoed ft SMTA eubvedts pancdie f daliver > E-mail allows om Tame an ob'as , to Atverol abijyeount be e-motl addseessea wraiing hs has to send 4 ub Known os 0. , ayatem & 3 jDhonewey Wher alos dakobese mame agarnat 43 ent | c exis e kis Jeet es fe" dapined alias | 2 mailing, lt the the Gach Leh u g Utpaxati met ‘ re handed to MTA rusk BL prepors ord har us Wo couch mailing bist 1 alias, then . 5 ee P Boe s crself pecomis Pamirg addrass eX ort ; = t preaine 1 ih dered to rail trans fey ond a wings ernesog* d Ac cuuuty - “@ Senuccrs provided bby Emait Syster Oo Composition: refuses to that ovootis ry J and ankwos, fer composi, ef any Kind of tent > eaitor can ba Used i ® Transfer: Means a: proeelue of mail be from thE bandas 9 yecipient “| i}: i 1 & eer TEAA Ih +o confermatin | toy 1 tien fo Chuck whither pie ae eat E. or rejected Ody in dk vrelevs to a hes iy Si ro pe we ao Dikposition:- his Arep toncsins with reubat ent that Pui hak Wil oleciprent do atte weceruing moi! ce sue mail, datute baebore rac? ¥clLLicha lo. pests recoding, & Aavanteg LA’ @ Cour efpectice i '6 Spand and simplicity 68 Mass Aanding. | © Disadvantages, Ge tury Bano 7 Holictous eats .® i — ( q ete Fre tempers] | Contset | Connection Conbret Connection KEA varus imple rules dor iS q q com rt Couks connechin us Thoda birween the dh-ro tontrel kvel processes can trans fer command or Line vTeAponse ar a*® me uminet connec cre (REVEL the entire ome duwrir the &f * Dora Connection J ven complx rules ab dota yun ay vO 5 dhipdota connection 4 made batten cata transfey Processes | ee Bens WhIn O Command tome, : : na ferre Ber ae and dléses hin the ayans {ue ish transferred @ FTP Cents (, mm o py that implamente a | Sranaper | protocal cshith abou you to tranafer” ples bebeteag fra hosts. oO sae ] cen, ty conneck,.tO..0. m~remete host intetnek- a f commands ‘thar we can use to to a hosk, aevans Kev the ie Tbomttan pou tmmneck nd chou the umn eck and gous hostoas >The FTP cn ws abso avoilable a4 a toute i Coen ponent in aq Web browser. Shu, Fl Garaiere ee, the fee trary Sosy and ire tO Termember the FTP commands also mot Teg’ @ Fur Tromfer Protocel( pre) a dt us 9 wkandand Gnternt fhotowet provided boa Ter] TP had br Erangmitting. the ie pom aru. Hest anether us Tote used dor doaniferving, the wtb pot | | dacm Ctéetor +o “the Compute Thar tov sthen Compulii4é on the > dt Corn put! @ Objectives |} cre proveslss tha wshaning at used tw Ent Out Og tha use Of remot COM put eve transfeys the dota move rela and efiva'en J B® Ohy FIP ? erring, fit s Aithough rant es straight frie arch , luk eaermple U woe angther ut ag ide ott problems Atri 5 vor or cayate m to difperent ft iF Tw bysternd ana howe ep eninn Desay astra chu 24. +2 FTP protocol Ovex tomas these problems establishing. fu connections between heats > One connect 4 anethen conneckion tb ao used a, data transfer , and ured fpr the cortval connechity, @ Mechanism of FTP i i aThe ahert poune hows the 4/2 > The! 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F con access ve. ex har posse ot .@ ree Ee io mation @annet br Madi fied ince lt ox erangitien bat ween sendin and intendad veciver WARN uoitrou any addikim % infpemedabn oe oo | | & nm- vepudiatsion > Thi crentey | Sendo ‘ Picea dans intentim ee eetecdeslen j ok olin tags. © @ Aathentitations, Shs idantitves ch eee Peni cou conkiread. fs well OA diustinatin | De ot infprres ion Vy Confpread eb Surety i © Comparer PossurorolA t &) Digatad eck. ee as es paid oh Cougptogne Phy te a frost & Ace ess Cortrrol ® Secu Cesen pn cond Colby q & Protecttin, Crake outhecks ® Compliance wouth Naga oquivernants

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