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Task1 静态图和动态图的必备词汇

Task1 静态图和动态图

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45 views4 pages

Task1 静态图和动态图的必备词汇

Task1 静态图和动态图

Uploaded by

foxrun Let
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Hangzhou XDF Mia Ye

Task 1 静态图（bar chart/ pie chart/ table）必备词句

1. 分数的表达：

2. 排名 (be) ranked first/second/third

3. 紧随 … be followed by …

成(鲜明的)对比 … be in (obvious/marked) contrast to/with

4. 拥有最大数据 has the largest figure(number/percentage/proportion)

5. 类似的 similar/close

6. 相反的 opposite

7. 远远高于 much/far/significantly higher

8. 稍稍高于 a little/slightly/marginally higher

9. 细微的差异 small/slight difference

10. 巨大的差异 substantial/remarkable difference

11. 占据 take up/make up/account for/represent/occupy

12. 比重 percentage/proportion/share

13. 贡献 contribute

14. 组成 comprise

15. 分别的(adj.) respective 分别(adv.) respectively

16. 和…相比 Compared with/to …(名词或名词短语), …(句子).

…(句子) compared with/to …(名词或名词短语).

17. 相比之下（用于句子内部的连接）…, while/whereas ….

18. 相比之下（用于句子之间的连接）…. In/By contrast, ….

19. 关于，提及到 With regard to, As regards, Regarding, As for, As to, When it

comes to, In terms of

20. 倍数(一半、两倍、三倍、四倍) half/twice/three times/four times

The figure for A(xxx) was half/ twice/ three times/ four times (as
large/high/much as) that for B(xxx).

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Hangzhou XDF Mia Ye

Task 1 动态图（line graph/ bar chart/ pie chart/ table）必备词句

• 必备名词

1. 数量 amount/quantity [the amount/quantity of water]

number [the number of students]

2. 数据 data /figure [the data of / the figure(s) for ]

• 变化词汇（动词以过去时态为例）

1. 上升，增加 (v./n.)

ü 大幅度地/急剧地/快速地上升（=激增）v.：

increased/ rose/ grew/ climbed

+dramatically/ significantly/ considerably/ substantially/ sharply/ rapidly

= surged/ jumped/ soared

ü 一个大幅度/急剧的/快速的上升（=一个激增）n. ：

a dramatic/ significant/ considerable/ substantial/ sharp/ rapid

+increase/rise/growth/climb

= a surge/ a jump

ü 小幅度地/逐渐地/缓慢地上升 v.：

increased/ rose/ grew/ climbed

+slightly/ marginally/ gently/ gradually/ steadily/ slowly

ü 一个小幅度/逐渐的/缓慢的上升 n. ：

a slight/ gentle/ gradual/ steady/ slow

+increase/ rise/ growth/ climb

2. 下降，减少 (v./n.)

ü 大幅度地/急剧地/快速地下降（=骤降）v.：

decreased/ fell/ dropped/ declined

+dramatically/ significantly/ considerably/ substantially/ sharply/ rapidly

= slumped/ plunged/ plummeted

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Hangzhou XDF Mia Ye

ü 一个大幅度/急剧的/快速的下降（=一个骤降）n. ：

a dramatic/ significant/ considerable/ substantial/ sharp/ rapid

+decrease/ fall/ drop/ decline

= a slump/ a plunge

ü 小幅度地/逐渐地/缓慢地下降 v.：

decreased/ fell/ dropped/ declined

+slightly/ marginally/ gently/ gradually/ steadily/ slowly

ü 一个小幅度/逐渐的/缓慢的下降 n. ：

a slight/ gentle/ gradual/ steady/ slow

+ decrease/ fall/ drop/ decline

3. 保持平稳

remained/kept/stayed+ stable/ steady/ unchanged/ constant +at xxx

stabilized +at xxx

reached a plateau +at xxx

levelled off +at xxx； flattened out +at xxx

4. 波动（v./n.）

fluctuated+ between xxx and xxx

A dramatic fluctuation occurred in …, ranging from xxx to xxx.

5. 到达峰值

peaked at xxx

reached the peak of xxx

arrived at the highest point of xxx

6. 到达谷值

bottomed out at xxx

arrived at/reached the bottom/the lowest point of xxx

7. 数据达到 reached/ arrived at/ amounted to xxx

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Hangzhou XDF Mia Ye

8. 超过 overtook(+对象)/ outnumbered(+对象)/ exceeded(+数字)

9. 预测

(动词) n. is projected/ predicted/ forecast/ expected to + do

It is projected/ predicted/ forecast/ expected that+ 从句（主语+will do）

（名词）projection(s)/ predication(s)/ forecast(s)

10. 持续的 continuous

• 其他词汇

1. 大约（adv.）about/ around/ approximately/ roughly

2. 几乎，将近（adv.） nearly/ almost

3. （刚刚）超过，高于（prep.）（just）over/above

（刚刚）未到，低于（prep.）（just）under/below

4. 时间介词表达 from… to…/ between … and …

over/during the xxx-year period

over/during the period of xxx years

in the given/following period/ throughout the period

5. 数据介词表达 from 从， to 到， by 了， at 在， of 有

e.g. in 2000: 25%, in 2005: 45%, in 2010: 35%

The figure rose from 25% to 45% between 2000 and 2005.

The figure rose by 20% between 2000 and 2005.

The figure peaked at 45% in 2005.

There was a fall of 10% in the figure. (= There was a 10% fall in the figure.)

6. 差距变小了/变大了 The gap between A and B narrowed/ widened.

7. 倍数 (缩小一半、变成两倍、三倍、四倍) halve/double/triple/treble/quadruple

The figure for A doubled from 2 to 4.

= The figure for A increased twofold from 2 to 4.

= There was a twofold increase in the figure for A from 2 to 4.

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