Why Are Shapes Important Tle G7

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WHY ARE SHAPES

IMPORTANT?
A shape is defined as a form of an
object or its outline, outer
boundary, or
surface area. Farm lands come in
different shapes.
Table 1 shows some names of
some 2-D shapes (length L and
width W), their
properties, formulas in finding
surface area.
WHY ARE SHAPES IMPORTANT? A shape is defined as a form of an object or its outline, outer boundary,
or surface area. Farm lands come in different shapes.

Table 1 shows some names of some 2-D shapes (length L and width W), their properties, formulas in
finding surface area.

2-D SHAPES
Description
Area (A)
1. square
All the sides have the
same length. All angles
are right angle.
A (square or rectangle) =
length x width = l x w
2. rectangle
All angles are right
angles (90˚). Opposite
sides have the same
lengths.
A = length x width
3. rhombus
All the sides are have the
same length. Diagonals
bisect at right angles.
A (rhombus ) = base x
height = b x h
4. parallelogram
Opposite sides have the
same lengths.
A (parallelogram) = base x
height = b x h
5. trapezium
A (trapezium) = 0.5 (base
+ top) x height =0.5 (b +
a) x h

12
WHY ARE SHAPES
IMPORTANT?
A shape is defined as a form of an
object or its outline, outer
boundary, or
surface area. Farm lands come in
different shapes.
Table 1 shows some names of
some 2-D shapes (length L and
width W), their
properties, formulas in finding
surface area.
2-D SHAPES
Description
Area (A)
1. square
All the sides have the
same length. All angles
are right angle.
A (square or rectangle) =
length x width = l x w
2. rectangle
All angles are right
angles (90˚). Opposite
sides have the same
lengths.
A = length x width
3. rhombus
All the sides are have the
same length. Diagonals
bisect at right angles.
A (rhombus ) = base x
height = b x h
4. parallelogram
Opposite sides have the
same lengths.
A (parallelogram) = base x
height = b x h
5. trapezium
A (trapezium) = 0.5 (base
+ top) x height =0.5 (b +
a) x h
Let’s do some calculations.
a. Calculate the surface areas of
the rectangle and of the square.
formula:
1. Square: length = L=10 cm A
=LxW
width = W = 10 cm = 10 cm x
10 cm = 100 cm2
2. Rectangle: length= L= 25
cm formula: A = L x W
width = W= 30
cm = 25 cm x 30 cm = 750 cm2
b. Calculate the surface areas of
the rhombus and the
parallelogram.
1. Rhombus: base = 2 cm height
= 2 cm formula:
A = base x height
= 2 cm x 2 cm = 4 cm2
2. Parallelogram: base = 5cm
height = 3 cm formula:
A = base x height
= 5 cm x 3 cm = 15cm2
c. Calculate the surface area of
trapezium
base = 6 cm top = 3 cm height =
2 cm
formula: A =0.5 x
(base + top) x height
= 0.5 x (6 cm + 3 cm) x 2
cm = 9 cm2

12

WHY ARE SHAPES IMPORTANT?

A shape is defined as a form of an object or its outline, outer boundary, or

surface area. Farm lands come in different shapes.

Table 1 shows some names of some 2-D shapes (length L and width W), their

properties, formulas in finding surface area.

2-D SHAPES

Description

Area (A)

1. square

All the sides have the

same length. All angles

are right angle.

A (square or rectangle) =

length x width = l x w

2. rectangle

All angles are right

angles (90˚). Opposite

sides have the same


lengths.

A = length x width

3. rhombus

All the sides are have the

same length. Diagonals

bisect at right angles.

A (rhombus ) = base x

height = b x h

4. parallelogram

Opposite sides have the

same lengths.

A (parallelogram) = base x

height = b x h

5. trapezium

A (trapezium) = 0.5 (base

+ top) x height =0.5 (b +

a) x h

Let’s do some calculations.

a. Calculate the surface areas of the rectangle and of the square.

formula:

1. Square: length = L=10 cm A=LxW

width = W = 10 cm = 10 cm x 10 cm = 100 cm2

2. Rectangle: length= L= 25 cm formula: A = L x W

width = W= 30 cm = 25 cm x 30 cm = 750 cm2

b. Calculate the surface areas of the rhombus and the parallelogram.

1. Rhombus: base = 2 cm height = 2 cm formula:

A = base x height

= 2 cm x 2 cm = 4 cm2

2. Parallelogram: base = 5cm height = 3 cm formula:

A = base x height

= 5 cm x 3 cm = 15cm2

c. Calculate the surface area of trapezium


base = 6 cm top = 3 cm height = 2 cm

formula: A =0.5 x (base + top) x height

= 0.5 x (6 cm + 3 cm) x 2 cm = 9 cm2

Let’s do some calculations.


a. Calculate the surface areas of
the rectangle and of the square.
formula:
1. Square: length = L=10 cm A
=LxW
width = W = 10 cm = 10 cm x
10 cm = 100 cm2
2. Rectangle: length= L= 25
cm formula: A = L x W
width = W= 30
cm = 25 cm x 30 cm = 750 cm2
b. Calculate the surface areas of
the rhombus and the
parallelogram.
1. Rhombus: base = 2 cm height
= 2 cm formula:
A = base x height
= 2 cm x 2 cm = 4 cm2
2. Parallelogram: base = 5cm
height = 3 cm formula:
A = base x height
= 5 cm x 3 cm = 15cm2
c. Calculate the surface area of
trapezium
base = 6 cm top = 3 cm height =
2 cm
formula: A =0.5 x
(base + top) x height
= 0.5 x (6 cm + 3 cm) x 2
cm = 9 cm2
Let’s do some calculations.
a. Calculate the surface area of the
triangle.
base = 4 cm height = 3 cm
Formula: A = 0.5 x base x height =
0.5 x 4 cm x 3 cm = 6 cm2
b. Calculate the surface area of a
circle.
Given Answer Circle: d =3 cm
formula 1: A = 1/4 ( x d²) = 1/4
(3.14 x d x d)
= 1/4 (3.14 x 3 cm x 3 cm) =
7.065cm2
formula 2: A= r2; r=.5d =.5
(3cm)= 1.5cm
=3.14 (1.5cm)2= 7.065cm2
Let’s do some calculations.
a. Calculate the surface area of the triangle.
base = 4 cm height = 3 cm
Formula: A = 0.5 x base x height = 0.5 x 4 cm x 3 cm = 6 cm2
b. Calculate the surface area of a circle.
Given Answer Circle: d =3 cm
formula 1: A = 1/4 ( x d²) = 1/4 (3.14 x d x d)
= 1/4 (3.14 x 3 cm x 3 cm) = 7.065cm2
formula 2: A= r2; r=.5d =.5 (3cm)= 1.5cm
=3.14 (1.5cm)2= 7.065cm2
Let’s do some calculations. a. Calculate the surface area of the triangle. base = 4 cm height = 3 cm
Formula: A = 0.5 x base x height = 0.5 x 4 cm x 3 cm = 6 cm2 b. Calculate the surface area of a circle.
Given Answer Circle: d =3 cm formula 1: A = 1/4 ( x d²) = 1/4 (3.14 x d x d) = 1/4 (3.14 x 3 cm x 3
cm) = 7.065cm2 formula 2: A= r2; r=.5d =.5 (3cm)= 1.5cm =3.14 (1.5cm)2= 7.065cm2

alculate the volume of the above


box.
Given: length = 5 cm width = 4 cm
height = 3 cm
Formula: V = length x width x
height = 5 cm x 4 cm x 3 cm = 60
cm3
The volume of this box is
expressed in cubic centimeters
(written as cm3). Volumes
can also be expressed in cubic
decimeters (dm3), cubic meters
(m3), etc.
alculate the volume of the above box. Given: length = 5 cm width = 4 cm height = 3 cm Formula: V =
length x width x height = 5 cm x 4 cm x 3 cm = 60 cm3 The volume of this box is expressed in cubic
centimeters (written as cm3). Volumes can also be expressed in cubic decimeters (dm3), cubic meters
(m3), etc.

What’s More

ACTIVITY 3.1 LET’S DO MORE ABOUT IT…

A. Calculate the following:

1. 6m= _____cm 2. 15000m= _____km 3. 50000m2 = _____ ha

4. 10m x 400m = ______ m2 5. 5km x 600km x 1km=______ km3

B. Supply word to make it correct.

1. The conversion factor of meter to kilometer is ____________________.

2. One hour is _____________ minutes.

3. A liter is equal to 1000 ___________.

4. Two hectares is equal to _____________m2.

5. Five thousand grams is equal to _____________kilogram.

What I Have Learned

ACTIVITY 3.2. IDENTIFY ME…

A. Calculation includes operation like adding, _______________,

__________________, ____________________.

B. Shapes like circle, _____________, ______________, _____________, _____________

have specific formulas in finding surface areas.

C. Surface area is measured in square meter while ____________ is measured in cubic

meter.
What I Can Do

ACTIVITY 3.3. YES I CAN!!!

1. Draft and cut a Manila paper, 600m2 reduced in cm2.

2. Create a cubic jewelry bow whose side id 5cm.

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