Nepali Books
Nepali Books
Nepali Books
)_
g]kfnL
t re
!= kl/ro
g]kfnL efiff g]kfnsf] ;/sf/L sfdsfhsf] efiff xf] . z}Ifl0fs lj|mofsnfk, ;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts Jojxf/, cGt/eflifs Jojxf/, ;~rf/, k|zf;g, k|ljlw tyf df}lvs /
lnlvt Jojxf/sf] k|d'v dfWod g]kfnL efiff /lxcfPsf] 5 . ljZjsf ljleGg b]zdf 5l/P/ /x]sf g]kfnL tyf g]kfnL d"nsf efiffefifL klg oxL efiff k|of]u u5{g\ .
en
o;sf k|of]usf If]qdf klg Jofks j[l4 ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL efiffsf] k|of]u bf];|f] efiffsf ¿kdf ;d]t x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 / bf];|f] efiffsf ¿kdf o;sf] lzIf0fsf] dxŒj a9\b}
uPsf] 5 . g]kfnL efiffsf dfWodaf6 ljBfyL{x¿df l;sfO ;Ifdtf clej[l4 ug'{ tyf df}lvs / lnlvt ¿kdf o;sf] ;Dk|]if0f Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ug'{ cfjZos 5 .
tC
ljBfno txdf g]kfnL efiff lzIf0fsf] p2]Zo ljBfyL{sf] eflifs bIftf clej[l4 ug'{sf ;fy} cGo ljifosf] k7gkf7gsf] dfWodnfO{ ;xof]u u/L af]w tyf cleJolSt
kIfsf] ljsf; ug'{ /x]sf] 5 .
en
g]kfnL efiffsf] of] kf7\oj|md eflifs l;kut ;Ifdtfdf cfwfl/t 5 . o;df ;IfdtfnfO{ ;'gfO, af]nfO, k9fO / n]vfO h:tf eflifs l;kut ;Ifdtfdf ljt/0f
ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnL efiffsf dfWodaf6 g]kfnL ;dfhsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts ax'ntfsf] ;Ddfg ug]{ nIo o; kf7\oj|mdn] /fv]sf] 5 . o; nIonfO{ k|fKt
ug{sf nflu kf7\oj:t'nfO{ ;+of]hg ul/Psf] 5 / o;sf nflu l;k / ljwfx¿sf] j|mdnfO{ Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . o;df lgwf{l/t ;Ifdtf xfl;n ug{ eflifs l;kx¿
m
/flvPsf 5g\ . l;k ljsf;sf ;fwgsf ¿kdf ljwfx¿ /flvPsf 5g\ . ljwfsf] k|s[ltsf cfwf/df pko'St efifftŒjsf] ;+of]hg ul/Psf] .
op
g]kfnL efiffsf] kf7\oj|mdnfO{ Jofjxfl/s agfpg txut ;Ifdtf, sIffut l;sfO pknlAw, ljifoj:t'sf] If]q / j|md, l;sfO ;xhLs/0f k|lj|mof / ljBfyL{
d"Nofª\sgnfO{ ;d]l6Psf] 5 . o; kf7\oj|mddf g]kfnL efiff lzIf0fnfO{ ;do;fk]If agfpg ljifout cf}lrTo, kf7\oj|mddf /x]sf d'Vo ljz]iftf tyf :j¿knfO{ ljz]if
Wofg lbOPsf] 5 . o;sf cfwf/df ljifout ¿kdf ck]lIft 1fg, l;k, clej[lQ, d"No / sfo{ tTk/tfnfO{ ;d]l6Psf] 5 . o;sf nflu l;sfO ;antf, l;sfOsf] :t/ /
el
To;sf] sfof{Gjgsf ¿kdf l;sfO ;IfdtfnfO{ ljlzi6Ls/0f u/L l;sfO pknlAwsf ¿kdf /flvPsf] 5 . o; kf7\oj|mddf l;sfO pknlAwsf] :t/0f tyf cfwf/e"t tx
ev
/ dflyNnf sIff;Fusf] nDaLo ;Gt''ng;d]tsf cfwf/df ljifoj:t'sf] If]q / j|md lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} ljifout ljlzi6kg / df}lnstfnfO{ ;d]6L l;sfO
;xhLs/0fsf ljlw tyf k|lj|mof, eflifs l;k / z}nLsf dfWodaf6 lgdf{0ffTds / lg0f{ofTds d"Nofª\sgsf ljlw tyf k|lj|mof pNn]v u/L ljBfyL{ d"Nofª\sgnfO{
Jojl:yt ul/Psf] 5 . D
@= txut ;Ifdtf
um
dfWolds lzIff -sIff ( / !)_ g]kfnL ljifosf] cWoogkZrft\ ljBfyL{df lgDglnlvt ;Ifdtf xfl;n x'g] 5g\ M
-s_ b]v]sf, ;'g]sf, k9]sf, l;s]sf / cg'ej u/]sf ljifoj:t'sf] df}lvs / lnlvt cleJolSt
ul
-v_ df}lvs, lnlvt Pjd\ ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljifoj:t'sf] af]w / cleJolSt
ric
-u_ kf7ut ;Gbe{sf] klxrfg tyf 36gf, rl/q / kl/j]zsf] af]w / k|:t'lt
-3_ ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts tyf Jofjxfl/s cleJolStdf cfwfl/t n]Vfg
ur
1
-r_ vf]h / kl/of]hgfnfO{ k|:t't ug]{ eflifs Ifdtf ljsf;
-5_ k|of]hg / kl/j]zcg';f/ efiffsf] k|of]u
-h_ g]kfnL efiffsf] Jofjxfl/s ljz]iftfsf] klxrfg / :t/Lo ¿ksf] k|of]u
t re
-em_ eflifs sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf sNkgfTds, cg'dfgfTds, tfls{{s, cGt/lj|mofTds, l;h{gfTds / ;dfnf]rgfTds l;ksf] pkof]u
en
#= sIffut l;sfO pknlAw
j|m= l;k l;sfO pknlAw
;
tC
sIff ( sIff !)
!= ;'gfO != :j/ / Jo~hg j0f{x¿ klxNofO{ zAbsf] z'4 / :ki6 pRrf/0f ug{ != :j/ / Jo~hg j0f{x¿sf ljlzi6 :j¿k klxNofpg / ltgsf] pRrf/0fut leGgtf
en
/ @= b]v]sf, ;'g]sf, k9]sf / cg'ej u/]sf ljifodf l;nl;nf ldnfO{ klxrfg u/L z'4 / :ki6 pRrf/0f ug{
af]nfO df}lvs j0f{g ug{ @= b]v]sf, ;'g]sf, k9]sf / cg'ej u/]sf ljifodf l;nl;nf ldnfO{ ;/n efiffdf ;a}n]
m
#= c¿n] eg]sf s'/f Wofgk"j{s ;'g]/ lzi6 efiffdf k|ltlj|mof JoSt ug{ a'em\g] u/L df}lvs j0f{g ug{
$= ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 k|;fl/t ljleGg ;fdu|L ;'gL÷x]/L df}lvs #= c¿n] eg]sf s'/f Wofgk"j{s ;'Gg / k"0f{af]w;lxt lzi6 efiffdf k|ltlj|mof JoSt ug{
op
k|ltlj|mof JoSt ug{ $= ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 k|;fl/t ljleGg ;fdu|L ;'gL÷x]/L df}lns ljrf/;lxt df}lvs
^= kf7df k|o'St zLif{s, 36gf, kl/j]z, rl/q, efjsf af/]df 5nkmn / k|ltlj|mof JoSt ug{
el
k|Zgf]Q/ ug{ %= ljwfut k|s[ltsf cfwf/df kf7 ;'Gg / To;sf] ;+/rgf klxrfg ug{
&= dft[efiffsf] ;Gbe{ Vofn u/L ljleGg g]kfnL zAbsf] z'4 pRrf/0f ^= kf7df k|o'St zLif{s, 36gf, kl/j]z, rl/q, efjsf af/]df ts{;lxt 5nkmn /
ev
ug{ k|Zgf]Q/ ug{
*= pb\3f]if0f, ;dfrf/ jfrg, jSt[tf, ;+jfb, 5nkmndf ;lj|motfk"j{s &= dft[efiffsf] ;Gbe{ af]w u/L ljleGg g]kfnL zAbsf] z'4 pRrf/0f ug{
u/L df}lvs cleJolSt lbg pQ/ klxrfg ug{ ;Gbe{ Vofn u/L df}lvs cleJolSt lbg
!!= kf7 ;'gL To;sf cfwf/df k|Zg lgdf{0f ug{ !!= kf7 ;'gL To;sf cfwf/df k|Zg lgdf{0f u/L pko'St pQ/ klxrfg ug{
ric
!@= cfkm"n] eGg rfx]sf ljifoj:t'nfO{ ;dfh, ;d'bfo, ;ef, uf]i7L / !@= cfkm"n] eGg rfx]sf ljifoj:t'nfO{ ;dfh, ;d'bfo, ;ef, uf]i7L / ;Dd]ngdf
;Dd]ngdf cf}krfl/s ¿kdf lzi6tfk"j{s cleJolSt lbg cf}krfl/stf;lxt lzi6tfk"j{s tfls{s / ljZn]if0ffTds cleJolSt lbg
ur
!#= ult, no / efj Vofn u/L zAbx¿sf] z'4 / :ki6 pRrf/0f ug{ !#= ult, olt, no, clego tyf af]nfO kf7sf] clek|fo Vofn u/L ;Gbe{ ldnfP/
C
2
tyf zAbsf] cy{af]w u/L jfSo /rgf ug{ df}lvs cleJolSt ug{
!$= df}lvs cleJolStsf j|mddf ;Gbe{cg';f/ pvfg, 6'Ssf, o'lSt, !$= k|;ª\u, ;Gbe{cg';f/ pvfg, 6'Ssf, o'lSt / cg's/0ffTds zAb, kfl/eflifs
lgkft / cg's/0ffTds zAb / kfl/eflifs zAb k|of]u ug{ zAb k|of]u ug{
t re
!%=ljleGg If]qdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o JolStsf]
!%= ljleGg If]qdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o JolStsf] k|efjsf/L ¿kdf
JolStj[Q j0f{g ug{ JolStj[Q j0f{g ug{
en
!^= JolSt, ;Gbe{ / kl/j]zcg'¿k k|ToIf÷k|ljlwdf bf]xf]/f] ;~rf/ ug{
!^= ;flxlTos ljwfsf kf7, sfo{j|md / cGo k|:t'lt ;'gL ;Gbe{ / kl/j]zcg'¿k
!&= ljleGg dfWodaf6 syf, sljtf h:tf ;fdu|L ;ª\sng u/L bf]xf]/f] ;~rf/ ug{
;'gfpg !&= ljleGg dfWodaf6 :t/cg';f/sf syf, sljtf h:tf ;fdu|L ;ª\sng u/L ltgnfO{
tC
!*= kf7df k|o'St zAbsf] cy{af]w u/L jfSo /rgf ug{ ;fdflhs ;Gb]z;lxt k|efjsf/L ¿kdf k|:t't ug{
!(= efiffsf] k|of]hgk/s e]bsf cfwf/df k|ltlj|mof ug{ ;Sg] u/L !*=kf7df k|o'St zAbsf] cy{af]w u/L cy{ v'Ng] u/L jfSo /rgf ug{
en
cy{af]w ug{ !(=;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts ;Gbe{, k|;ª\u, jStfsf] cj:yf, clej[l4 / ;+j]u tyf
@)= kf7 tyf k|:t'lt ;'gL cfˆg} zAbdf d'Vo d'Vo ljifoj:t' eGg efiffsf] k|of]hgk/s e]bsf cfwf/df cy{af]w ug{ ;Sg] u/L k|ltlj|mof lbg
m
@!= ljifoj:t', 36gf, ;dfrf/ / sfo{j|md ;'g]/ wf/0ff lgdf{0f, ts{,
@)= kf7 ;'g]/ tfls{s / ;dLIffTds k|ltlj|mof JoSt ug{
cg'dfg / t'ngf ug{ @!= ljifoj:t', 36gf, ;dfrf/ / sfo{j|md ;'g]/ wf/0ff lgdf{0f, ts{,
op
@@= ;d"x 5nkmndf ;xefuL eO{ tfls{s ljrf/ k|:t't ug{ cg'dfg / t'ngf u/L k|:t'lt lbg
@#= b}lgs hLjgsf 36gf tyf ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts / k|fs[lts @@=;d"x 5nkmndf ;xefuL eO{ tfls{s / ;dfwfgd'vL ljrf/ k|:t't ug{
el
kl/j]zsf] df}lvs j0f{g ug{ @#= b}lgs hLjgsf 36gf tyf ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts / k|fs[lts
kl/j]zsf] k|efjsf/L ¿kdf df}lvs j0f{g ug{
ev
@= k9fO != lnlvt ;fdu|LnfO{ ult, olt, no / xfpefp ldnfO{ z'4 / :ki6;Fu != lnlvt ;fdu|LnfO{ ult, olt, no / xfpefp ldnfO{ z'4 / :ki6;Fu ;:j/ jfrg ug{
;:j/ jfrg ug{ @= lgwf{l/t ;dodf lnlvt ;fdu|LnfO{ ;Gbe{ / efjcg';f/ ult ldnfO{ k9\g
@= lnlvt ;fdu|LnfO{ ;Gbe{ / ;+j]u ldnfO{ k9\g
#= k9fOsf] ult ljsf; ug]{ u/L df}g k7g ug{
D #= k9fOsf] ult ljsf; ug]{ u/L b|'t / df}g k7g ug{
$= kf7df k|o'St ljlzi6 c+z klxrfg u/L JofVof / ljZn]if0f ug{ ;Sg] u/L k9\g
um
$= ljwfut kf7df k|o'St ljlzi6 c+z klxrfg u/L efjaf]w ug{ ;Sg] %= kf7sf] zLif{s, ;+/rgf, kl/j]z, p2]Zo, ;"rgf tyf ljifosf] clek|fo klxNofpFb}
u/L k9\g ltgsf af/]df ;dLIffTds ljrf/ lbg ;Sg] u/L k9\g
%=kf7sf] zLif{s, ;+/rgf, kl/j]z, p2]Zo tyf ljifoj:t'sf] clek|fo ^= lgwf{l/t kf7 k9L ;Gbe{ / kl/j]zdf cfwfl/t eO{ k|Zgf]Q/ ug{
ul
klxNofpg ;Sg] u/L k9\g &= kf7sf] p2]Zo klxrfg ug]{ u/L k9\g
^= lgwf{l/t kf7 k9L ;Gbe{ / kl/j]zdf cfwfl/t eO{ k|Zgf]Q/ ug{ *= d'lb|t tyf ljB'tLo ;fdu|L ?lrk"j{s k9L ljifoj:t' / cfzo af]w ug{
ric
&= kf7 k9L ljifoj:t'sf] ;Gb]z af]w ug{ (= kf7 k9L ljifoj:t'sf] JofVof, ljZn]if0f / ;dLIff ug{
*= d'lb|t tyf ljB'tLo ;fdu|L ?lrk"j{s k9L ljifoj:t' af]w ug{ !)= Jofjxfl/s n]vgsf ljifoj:t' / 9fFrf af]w u/L ltgsf Jofjxfl/s k|of]hgsf] af]w
ur
3
!)= Jofjxfl/s n]vgsf ljifoj:t' / 9fFrf af]w ug{ !!= kf7df k|o'St af}l4s, efjgfTds, tfls{s kIfsf] klxrfg ug{ ;Sg] u/L k9\g
!!= kf7df k|o'St efjgfTds / tfls{s kIfsf] klxrfg ug{ ;Sg] u/L !@= k|of]hgcg';f/ k|:t't ePsf kf7 k9L zAb e08f/ j[l4 ug{
k9\g !#= lnlvt ;fdu|Lsf] k|of]hg / ;Gbe{ klxrfg ug{ ;Sg] u/L k9\g
t re
!@= kf7 k9L zAbe08f/ j[l4 ug{ !$= lxHh] / n]Vo lrx\gsf ;ª\s]tsf cfwf/df z'4;Fu k9\g
!#= lnlvt ;fdu|Lsf] ;Gbe{ / p2]Zo af]w ug]{ u/L k9\g !%=;flxlTos ljwfsf kf7df JoSt ePsf ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts ;Gbe{sf af/]df
en
!$= n]Vo lrx\g, lxHh] / ;ª\s]tsf cfwf/df z'4;Fu k9\g ljZn]if0ffTds k|ltlj|mof lbg ;Sg] u/L k9\g
!%= ;flxlTos ljwfsf kf7df JoSt ePsf ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts !^= cg'dfg, lgisif{, ;f/f+z, ;Gb]z / ;+Zn]if0fsf] k|of]hg JoSt ug{ ;Sg] u/L kf7x¿
;Gbe{sf af/]df k|ltlj|mof lbg ;Sg] u/L k9\g k9\g
tC
!^= cg'dfg, lgisif{, ;f/f+z, ;Gb]z / ;+Zn]if0fsf] k|of]hg JoSt ug{ !&= ;~rf/ dfWodsf ;dfrf/÷ljrf/ af]w u/L ltgsf] ;f/ ;Dk|]if0f ug{ ;Sg] u/L k9\g
;Sg] u/L kf7x¿ k9\g !*= kf7df k|:t't d'Vo 36gfnfO{ j|md ldnfO{ cleJoSt ug{ ;Sg] u/L k9\g
en
!&= ;~rf/ dfWodsf ;dfrf/÷ljrf/ af]w ug{ ;Sg] u/L k9\g !(= ljZn]if0ffTds tyf ;dfnf]rgfTds ;f]rsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ u/L ljleGg k|sf/sf lnlvt
!*= kf7df k|:t't d'Vo 36gfnfO{ j|md ldnfO{ cleJoSt ug{ ;Sg] u/L ;fdu|L k9\g
@)= kf7df k|o'St ljlzi6 k|sf/sf ul0ftLo tyf ltlyldlto'St ;"rgf kQf nufO{ ltgsf]
m
k9\g
!(= tfls{s ;f]rsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ u/L ljleGg k|sf/sf lnlvt ;fdu|L tflnsLs/0f ug{ ;Sg] u/L k9\g
op
k9\g
#= n]vfO != j0f{ljGof; / n]Vo lrx\g ldnfO{ :ki6;Fu n]Vg != j0f{ljGof; / n]Vo lrx\g ldnfO{ :ki6;Fu n]Vg
el
@= jfSo ;ª\ult ldnfO{ z'4;Fu n]Vg @= jfSo ;ª\ult ldnfO{ z'4;Fu n]Vg
#= kbju{, sfn, kIf, efj, sf/s / ljelSt klxrfg / k|of]u u/L n]Vg #= kbju{, sfn, kIf, efj, sf/s / ljelSt klxrfg / k|of]u u/L n]Vg
ev
$= jfSo, s/0f cs/0f, jfRo, k|]/0ffy{s / Jofs/l0fs sf]6Lsf cfwf/df $= jfSo, s/0f cs/0f, syg, jfRo, k|]/0ffy{s / Jofs/l0fs sf]6Lsf cfwf/df jfSo
jfSo ¿kfGt/0f u/L n]Vg ¿kfGt/0f u/L n]Vg
cg'R5]b /rgf ug{ !)= b]v]sf, ;'g]sf, k9]sf / cg'ej u/]sf 36gf / kl/j]zsf af/]df l;nl;nf ldnfP/
!)= b]v]sf, ;'g]sf, k9]sf / cg'ej u/]sf 36gf / kl/j]zsf af/]df ts{;lxt k|efjsf/L ¿kdf j0f{g ug{
ric
l;nl;nf ldnfO{ j0f{g ug{ !!= p2]Zod"ns ;"rgf / ljifoj:t'sf af/]df k|ltlj|mof JoSt ug{, clen]v /fVg,
!!= ;"rgf tyf ;Gb]zd"ns ljifoj:t'sf af/]df k|ltlj|mof / k|To'Q/ j0f{g ug{, ljZn]if0f ug{
ur
4
!@=sljtfnfO{ Jofs/l0fs kbj|mdcg';f/ ¿kfGt/0f u/L n]Vg !#= kf7 k9]/ d'Vo d'Vo a'Fbf l6kf]6 u/L ;f/f+z n]Vg
!#= kf7 k9]/ d'Vo d'Vo ljifoj:t' l6kf]6 ug{ / ;f/f+z n]Vg !$= b}lgs Jojxf/df k|of]u x'g] lgj]bg, lr7L, ;DkfbsnfO{ lr7L, lj1fkg, ;dfrf/,
!$= b}lgs Jojxf/df k|of]u x'g] lgj]bg, lr7L, lgdGq0ff, z'esfdgf, awfO{ tyf ;dj]bgf, z'esfdgf, ;"rgf tof/ kfg{, kmf/fd eg{ / ljB'tLo kq n]Vg
t re
awfO{ tyf ;dj]bgf tof/ kfg{ / ljB'tLo kq n]Vg
!%= pko'St 9fFrf / z}nLdf l6Kk0fL, jSt[tf, ;+jfb / jfbljjfb n]Vg !%=JolStj[Q, cg's/0ffTds hLjgL, ofqf ;+:d/0f, jfbljjfb, ;+jfb l6Kk0fL / dgf]jfb
n]Vg
en
!^= ljleGg k|of]hgk/s If]qsf zAb tyf k|rlnt pvfg, 6'Ssfsf]
;Gbe{cg';f/ cy{ :ki6 x'g] u/L jfSodf k|of]u ug{ !^= ljleGg k|of]hgk/s If]qsf zAb tyf k|rlnt pvfg 6'Ssfsf] ;Gbe{cg';f/
!&= lnlvt cleJolStsf j|mddf eflifs ;+/rgfsf cfwf/e"t kIf Vofn
tC
u/L n]Vg cy{ :ki6 x'g] u/L jfSodf k|of]u ug{
!*= ljleGg ljwf tyf kf7df cfwfl/t eO{ lnlvt ¿kdf lgb]{lzt, !&= lnlvt cleJolStsf j|mddf eflifs ;+/rgfsf cfwf/e"t kIf Vofn u/L n]Vg
en
:jtGq / l;h{gfTds n]vg ug{{ !*= ljleGg ljwf tyf eflifs kf7df cfwfl/t eO{ lnlvt ¿kdf lgb]{lzt, :jtGq /
!(= ;Gbe{ k':ts k9]/ ;dLIff ug{ l;h{gfTds n]vg ug{{
!(= ;Gbe{ k':ts k9]/ ;dLIff ug{
m
@)= lnlvt ;fdu|LnfO{ ;Dkfbg / k'gM ;Dkfbg u/L n]Vg
@!= ljlEfGg ljifodf ljj/0ffTDfs, j0f{gfTds, tfls{s, ljZn]if0ffTds / @)= lnlvt ;fdu|LnfO{ ;Dkfbg, k'gM ;Dkfbg / kl/isf/, k'gM kl/isf/ u/L n]Vg
op
;dLIffTds cleJolSt lbg @!= ljlEfGg ljifodf ljj/0ffTDfs, j0f{gfTds, tfls{s, ljZn]if0ffTds, ;dLIffTds /
;dfnf]rgfTds cleJolSt lbg
el
ev
D
um
ul
ric
ur
C
5
t re
$= -s_ ljifoj:t'sf] If]q tyf j|md / lj:t[tLs/0f -sIff (_
en
j|m= ljwf÷If]q af]w cleJolSt eflifs ;+/rgf / j0f{ljGof; Efflifs sfo{
;+= k|sfo{ 306f
tC
!= sljtf != noa4 k7g != Jofs/l0fs kbj|mdcg';f/ != gfd, ;j{gfd / ljz]if0f zAbsf] ljgd|t !!
uBdf ¿kfGt/0f klxrfg / k|of]u f
-kB_ @= zAb pRrf/0f / cy{af]w
en
@= ljifoj:t'df cfwfl/t cGt/lj|mof
@= j0f{ljGof;sf] klxrfg / k|of]u M x|:j
-k|s[ltk/s_ #= ;+/rgf, no, cg'k|f; klxrfg #= k|Zgf]Q/ / efj lj:tf/ Osf/
m
$= sljtfsf] efjaf]w $= efjfy{ n]vg -zAbsf] ;'?, lar / cGTo_
op
%= ljifoj:t'sf] cg'dfg / sNkgf %= ;DalGwt ljwf jf ljifoj:t'df
^= ;Gbe{ / ;Gb]z af]w
el
cfwfl/t :jtGq /rgf / k|:t'lt
&= nosf] klxrfg
ev
^= zAbsf]zsf] k|of]u
*= g]kfnL cIf/sf] klxrfg
D
um
@= syf != zAb pRrf/0f / cy{af]w != rl/q j0f{g / t'ngf != wft'sf] klxrfg / k|of]u t'ngf !!
-;fdflhs_ @= ;:j/ / df}g k7g @= 36gfj|md l6kf]6 / ldnfg @= wft'sf] s[bGt ¿ksf] klxrfg
ul
6
$= ;Gb]z af]w %= tfls{s / ;dLIffTds n]vg O{sf/
%= ;fdflhs÷;f+:s[lts ljifoj:t'sf] af]w ^= cg's/0ffTds syf n]vg -zAbsf] ;'?, lar / cGTo_
t re
^= g]kfnL cIf/sf] klxrfg / k|of]u &= ;DalGwt ljwf jf ljifodf
cfwfl/t :jtGq /rgf n]vg
en
&= kf7df k|o'St pvfg, 6'Ssf / cg's/0ffTds
zAbsf] klxrfg / k|of]u
tC
#= lgaGw @= zAb pRrf/0f / cy{af]w != k|Zgf]Q/ / JofVofTds k|:t'lt != lj|mofof]uL, gfdof]uL, ;+of]hs, lgkft / sfdk|l !)
lj:doflbaf]wsf] klxrfg / k|of]u tsf]
-s[lif_ != ;:j/ / b|'t k7g @= ;dLIffTds n]vg k|lta4
en
@= j0f{ljGof;sf] klxrfg / k|of]u M x|:j tf
#= ;+/rgf klxrfg #= ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWod / psf/ -zAbsf] ;'?, lar / cGTo_
k|sflzt /rgfsf] cWoogaf6
m
$= kf7ut ;Gbe{ / ljifoj:t' af]w ljifoj:t' / ;Gb]zsf] k|:t'lt
op
%= efj af]w $= j0f{gfTds cg'R5]b n]vg
^= kf7df k|o'St k|fljlws÷kfl/eflifs zAb %= a'Fbf l6kf]6 / ;f/f+z n]vg
el
-s[lif_ sf] klxrfg / k|of]u ^= ;DalGwt ljwf jf ljifoj:t'df
ev
cfwfl/t :jtGq /rgf
$= Jofjxfl/s != ;:j/ k7g
D != n]vg 9fFrf / z}nL cg's/0f != tT;d, tb\ej / cfuGt's zAbsf] :jfut (
n]vg klxrfg / k|of]u /
um
7
%= ;Gb]z u|x0f %= ;Gb]zd"ns :jtGq /rgf
^= z'esfdgf, awfO{ / >4f~hnL tyf
t re
;dj]bgfsf] ;+/rgf af]w
&= cfuGt's zAb, l;ª\uf] zAb / ;ª\lIfKt
en
zAbsf] klxrfg / k|of]u
%= hLjgL != ;:j/ / df}g k7g != 36gfj|md ldnfg != pk;u{åf/f zAb lgdf{0f -ab, gf, clw, k|]/0ff !)
tC
cg', cle, clt, cj, ck, pk, pt\, b'/\,
-/fli6«o_ @= zAb pRrf/0f / cy{af]w @= k|Zgf]Q/ / JofVof b';\, lg, lg/\, k/f, kl/, k|, k|lt, lj, ;d\_
en
#= ;+/rgf klxrfg #= JolStj[Q n]vg @= k|Tooåf/f zAb lgdf{0f -cSs8, cfO,
$= 36gfj|md klxrfg $= ;dLIffTds n]vg cfp, cfnL, cfn', cfj6, cfxf, Oof, Onf],
m
O{, PnL, cf]6, nL, n], cs, cg, Os, tf,
%= JolStTjsf] klxrfg %= a'Fbf l6kf]6 / ;f/f+z n]vg lt, o_
op
^= k':tsfnoLo ;fdu|Laf6 ljifoj:t' af]w ^= cg's/0ffTds hLjgL n]vg #= j0f{ljGof;sf] klxrfg / k|of]u M
el
rGb|laGb' / lz/laGb'
&= ;Gb]z af]w &= ;DalGwt ljwf jf ljifoj:t'df
ev
*= ljk/LtfyL{ zAbsf] klxrfg / k|of]u cfwfl/t :jtGq /rgf n]vg
^= ;+jfb != ;:j/ / df}g k7g != kf7ut kl/j]zsf] lnlvt tyf
D != ;d:t zAbsf] klxrfg / k|of]u lgisif{ (
df}lvs j0f{g klxrf
- @= zAb pRrf/0f / cy{af]w @= låTj zAbsf] klxrfg / k|of]u g
um
8
^= ;Gb]z u|x0f cfwfl/t :jtGq /rgf
&= jfl0fHo÷kof{j/0f If]qsf zAbsf] cy{
re
klxrfg
t
*= df}lns / cfuGt's zAbsf] klxrfg /
en
k|of]u
(= >'lt;dleGgfyL{ zAbsf] klxrfg / k|of]u
C
&= syf != ;:j/ k7g != rl/q j0f{g / t'ngf != sfnsf] klxrfg / k|of]u ;dLIff !!
t
en
-nf]s_ @= zAb pRrf/0f / cy{af]w @= 36gfj|md l6kf]6 / ldnfg @= ;fdfGo, ck"0f{ / k"0f{ kIfsf] klxrfg /
k|of]u
#= ;+/rgf, 36gf, ;+jfb, #= kl/j]z j0f{g
m
#= c1ft kIf / cEo:t kIfsf] klxrfg /
kl/j]z / kfq klxrfg $= k|Zgf]Q/ / JofVof k|of]u
op
$= k|Zg lgdf{0f / pQ/ klxrfg %= ;f/ n]vg $= j0f{ljGof;sf] klxrfg / k|of]u M a÷j
el
%= sNkgfdf cfwfl/t cg'dfg / lgisif{ ^ tfls{s / ;dLIffTds n]vg
ev
^= ;Gb]z af]w &=cg's/0ffTds syf n]vg
&= kf7df k|o'St pvfg / 6'Ssfsf] klxrfg / *= ;DalGwt ljwf jf ljifodf
D
k|of]u cfwfl/t :jtGq /rgf
um
*= sljtf != zAb pRrf/0f / zAbfy{af]w != ljifoj:t'df cfwfl/t cGt/lj|mof != lj|mofsf] efj jf cy{sf] klxrfg / k|of]u :g]x / !)
k|z+;f
-uLlt_ @= noa4 k7g @= uBdf ¿kfGt/ @= kbj|md
ul
-b]zk|]d_ #= ;+/rgf klxrfg #= ;+/rgfsf] cg's/0ffTds n]vg #= j0f{ljGof;sf] klxrfg / k|of]u M xnGt,
ric
chGt
$= k|Zgf]Q/ $= efj lj:tf/
ur
C
9
%= ljifosf] j|md, efiff / %= ;Gb]z n]vg
cg'k|f;sf] klxrfg ^= ;DalGwt ljwf jf ljifoj:t'df
tr e
^= kBf+zsf] af]w cfwfl/t :jtGq /rgf
en
&= ljifoj:t'sf] af]w / wf/0ff lgdf{0f
*= efjaf]w
C
(= ;Gbe{ / ;Gb]z af]w
t
!)= kof{ojfrL zAbsf] klxrfg / k|of]u
en
!!= ljk/LtfyL{ zAb / ;dfg Wjlgo'St zAbsf]
m
klxrfg / k|of]u
op
(= Lgofqf != ;:j/ / b|'t k7g != k|Zgf]Q/ / JofVof != ;+/rgf / cy{sf cfwf/df sf/ssf] ck]Iff !)
/
@= zAb pRrf/0f / cy{af]w @= ljifoj:t'sf] ;f/ k|:t't klxrfg / k|of]u ljZjf
el
#= ;+/rgf klxrfg #= ;dLIffTds n]vg @= ljelStsf] klxrfg / k|of]u ;
ev
$= ;Gbe{ af]w $= ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWod / #= p2]Zo / ljw]o klxrfg tyf o;sf]
D k|sflzt /rgfsf] cWoogaf6 lj:tf/
%= kf7sf] ljifoj:t' af]w ljifoj:t' / ;Gb]zsf] k|:t'lt
$= j0f{ljGof;sf] klxrfg / k|of]u M o÷P
um
^= ;Gb]z u|x0f %= lghfTds cg'R5]b n]vg
& k|Zg lgdf{0f / pQ/ klxrfg ^= a'Fbf l6kf]6 / ;f/f+z n]vg
ul
10
!)= jSt[tf != ;+/rgf / z}nL klxrfg != ;+j]ufTds ;r]ttf;lxtsf] ts{ != lnª\u / cfb/ ;ª\ult g]t[Tj (
k|:t'lt
@= zAb pRrf/0f / cy{af]w @= lnª\u / cfb/sf cfwf/df jfSofGt/0f
tr e
@ n]vg 9fFrf / z}nL cg's/0f
#= kf7sf] ljifoj:t' af]w #= k'?if / jrg ;ª\ult
#= k|Zgf]Q/
en
$= tfls{s wf/0ff lgdf{0f $= k'?if / jrgsf cfwf/df jfSofGt/0f
$= a'Fbf l6kf]6
%= ;Gb]z af]w %= j0f{ljGof;sf] klxrfg / k|of]u M z, if,
C
%= ;DalGwt ljwf jf ljifoj:t'df ;
^= b}lgsLsf] af]w cfwfl/t :jtGq n]vg
&= k|fljlws÷kfl/eflifs zAbsf] klxrfg /
t
en
k|of]u ^= b}lgsL n]vg
!!= Syf != ;:j/ / df}g k7g != rl/q j0f{g / t'ngf != k|]/0ffy{s lj|mof ;fGTj !!
m
gf /
-;fdflhs_ @= zAb pRrf/0f / cy{af]w @= 36gfj|md l6kf]6 / ldnfg @= ;fdfGo jfSo / k|]/0ffy{s jfSo k|f]T;fx
op
#= ;+/rgf, 36gf, ;+jfb, kl/j]z / kfq #= kl/j]z j0f{g #= n]Vo lrx\gsf] klxrfg / k|of]u g
klxrfg
el
$= k|Zgf]Q/ / JofVof -k"0f{lj/fd, cNklj/fd, cw{lj/fd,
$= ;Gb]z af]w k|Zgjfrs, pb\uf/, sf]i7s, lgb]{zs /
ev
%= tfls{s / ;dLIffTds n]vg p4/0f lrx\g_
%= ;fdflhs÷ ;f+:s[lts ljifoaf]w
^= cg's/0ffTds syf n]vg
D $= j0f{ljGof;sf] klxrfg / k|of]u M
^= kf7df k|o'St cg's/0ffTds zAbsf] kbof]u
klxrfg / k|of]u &= ;DalGwt ljwf jf ljifodf
um
k|of]u j[Q
-cGt/f{li6«o_ @= zAb pRrf/0f / cy{af]w @= k|Zgf]Q/ / JofVof d"Nofª\
ric
11
klxrfg $= a'Fbf l6kf]6 / ;f/f+z n]vg #= j0f{ljGof;sf] klxrfg / k|of]u M
kbljof]u
$= JolStTj klxrfg %= JolStj[t n]vg
tr e
%= k':tsfnoLo ;fdu|Laf6 ljifoj:t' af]w ^= cg's/0ffTds hLjgL n]vg
en
^= cfuGt's zAbsf] klxrfg / k|of]u &= ;DalGwt ljwf jf ljifoj:t'df
cfwfl/t :jtGq /rgf
C
!#= Jofjxfl/s != ;:j/ k7g != 9fFrf / z}nL cg's/0f lgj]bg z'e]R5 *
n]vg n]vg f
t
@= zAb pRrf/0f / cy{af]w != jfSo ;+Zn]if0f / ljZn]if0f
en
-sfof{noLo @= k|To'Q/ n]vg
lr7L_ #= ;+/rgf / z}nL klxrfg @= j0f{ljGof;sf] klxrfg / k|of]u M
m
#= k|Zgf]Q/ 5\o÷If
$= kf7sf] ljifoj:t' af]w
op
$= lgdGq0ffsf] gd'gf n]vg
%= ;Gb]z u|x0f
%= ;"rgf n]vg
el
^= ljB'tLo ;fdu|Laf6
^= l6Kk0fL n]vg
ev
ljifoj:t' af]w
&= kof{ojfrL zAbsf] klxrfg / k|of]u D
!$= lgaGw != ;:j/ k7g != k|Zgf]Q/ / JofVof ! s/0f – cs/0f lj|mofkbsf] klxrfg / cj:yf !)
um
k|of]u j0f{g
-;+:s[lt_ @= zAb pRrf/0f / cy{af]w @= ljifoj:t'sf] ;f/ k|:t't
@= ;ª\s]tsf cfwf/df s/0f– cs/0f
#= ;+/rgf klxrfg #= ;dLIffTds n]vg
ul
kl/jt{g
$= ;Gbe{ af]w $= ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWod /
ric
12
^= k|Zg lgdf{0f / pQ/ klxrfg %= ;"rgfd"ns cg'R5]b n]vg
&= kf7df k|o'St k|fljlws÷kfl/eflifs zAbsf] ^= a'Fbf l6kf]6 / ;f/f+z n]vg
t re
klxrfg / k|of]u -;+:s[lt_
&= ;DalGwt ljwf jf ljifoj:t'df
*= o'Ud zAbsf] klxrfg / k|of]u
en
cfwfl/t :jtGq /rgf
!%= uB sljtf != noa4 k7g != Jofs/l0fs kbj|mddf ¿kfGt/0f != st[{jfRo / efjjfRosf] klxrfg / kl/sN !)
tC
@= ljifoj:t'df cfwfl/t 5nkmn k|of]u kgf
- @= zAb pRrf/0f / cy{af]w
;dfh÷>d_ #= k|Zgf]Q/ / efj j0f{g
#= ;+/rgf, efiff, no af]w @= st[{jfRo / efjjfRolar jfSofGt/0f
en
$= ;dLIffTds n]vg
$= ljifoj:t' af]w / wf/0ff lgdf{0f #= j0f{ljGof;sf] klxrfg / k|of]u M
m
%= ljB'tLo ;~rf/df pknAw l/÷C
%= ljifoj:t'sf] cg'dfg tyf sNkgf
op
sljtfTds ;fdu|Lsf]
^= zAbfy{, ;Gbe{ / ;Gb]z af]w ;ª\sng / sIff k|:t'lt
el
&= ljk/LtfyL{ zAbsf] klxrfg / k|of]u ^= efjdo cg'R5]b n]vg
ev
&= ;DalGwt ljwf jf ljifoj:t'df
D cfwfl/t :jtGq /rgf
um
!^= syf != ;:j/ / df}g k7g != rl/q j0f{g / t'ngf != sd{jfRosf] klxrfg / k|of]u ;f]wk' !!
5
- @= zAb pRrf/0f / cy{af]w @= 36gfj|md l6kf]6 / ldnfg @= st[{jfRoaf6 sd{ / efj, sd{ /
ul
afndgf]lj1
#= ;+/rgf, 36gf, ;+jfb, kl/j]z / kfq #= kl/j]z j0f{g efjjfRoaf6 st[{jfRodf kl/jt{g
ric
fg_
klxrfg
$= ;+j]ufTds k|:t'lt;lxt df}lvs #= s[bGt / tb\lwtfGt zAb tyf o;sf]
ur
C
13
$= kf7;Fu ;DalGwt 1fg / :d/0f cGt/lj|mof lgdf{0f k|lj|mofsf] k'g/fj[lQ
%= k|Zg lgdf{0f / pQ/ klxrfg %= k|Zgf]Q/ / JofVof $= j0f{ljGof;sf] klxrfg / k|of]u M
t re
^= sNkgfdf cfwfl/t cg'dfg / lgisif{ ^= ;f/ n]vg -…/Ú sf ljleGg ¿ksf] k|of]u_
en
&= ;Gb]z af]w &= tfls{s / ;dLIffTds n]vg
*= dfgjLo / dfgj]Q/ kfqsf] ;+j]u af]w *= cg's/0ffTds syf n]vg
tC
(= kf7df k|o'St 6'Ssf / cg's/0ffTds zAbsf] (= ;DalGwt ljwf jf ljifodf
klxrfg / k|of]u
cfwfl/t :jtGq /rgf
en
m
op
el
ev
D
um
ul
ric
ur
C
14
-v_ ljifoj:t'sf] If]q tyf j|md / lj:t[tLs/0f -sIff !)_
t re
en
tC
en
j|m= ljwf÷If]q af]w cleJolSt eflifs ;+/rgf / j0f{ljGof; Eflifs sfo{306f
m
;+= k|sfo{
!= sljtf != noa4 k7g != Jofs/l0fs kbj|mdcg';f/ != kbju{sf] klxrfg / k|of]u ljgozLntf !)
op
-kB_ @= zAb pRrf/0f / cy{af]w uBdf ¿kfGt/0f @= kbju{ ljrng
-gLlt #= ;+/rgf / no klxrfg @= ljifoj:t'df cfwfl/t 5nkmn #= j0f{ljGof;sf] klxrfg /
el
r]tgfd"ns_ $= ljifoj:t'sf] j|md, cg'k|f; o'St, #= k|Zgf]Q/ / efj lj:tf/ k|of]u M x|:j Osf/
efiffsf] af]w $= ;Gb]z n]vg - ;'?, lar / cGTo_
ev
%= ljifoj:t'sf] af]w / wf/0ff lgdf{0f %= ;DalGwt ljwf jf ljifoj:t'df cfwfl/t
^= ljifoj:t'sf] cg'dfg / sNkgfD :jtGq /rgf / sIff k|:t'lt
&= ;Gbe{, efj / ;Gb]z af]w
*= pRrfo{ / n]Vo j0f{ klxrfg
um
(= 5Gb af]w
!)= kof{ojfrL zAb / ljk/LtfyL{ zAbsf]
klxrfg / k|of]u
ul
@= syf != ;:j/ / df}g k7g != rl/q j0f{g / t'ngf != wft'sf] klxrfg / k|of]u cf1f jf !)
ric
-P]ltxfl;s÷ @= zAb pRrf/0f / cy{af]w @= 36gfj|md l6kf]6 / ldnfg @= wft'sf] s[bGt ¿ksf] cfb]z
kf}/fl0fs_ #= ;+/rgf, 36gf, ;+jfb, kl/j]z / #= kl/j]z j0f{g klxrfg
kfq klxrfg $= k|Zgf]Q/ / JofVof #= ;sd{s / csd{s
ur
C
15
$= ljifoj:t'sf] af]w / ;f/ k|:t'lt %= ;f/ n]vg lj|mofsf] klxrfg / k|of]u
%= ljifoj:t'df cfwfl/t cg'dfg / ^= tfls{s / ;dLIffTds n]vg $= j0f{ljGof;sf] klxrfg /
lgisif{ &= cg's/0ffTds syf n]vg k|of]u M bL3{ O{sf/
t re
^= k|Zg lgdf{0f / pQ/ klxrfg *= ;DalGwt ljwf jf ljifoj:t'df cfwfl/t - ;'?, lar / cGTo_
&= ;Gb]z af]w :jtGq /rgf
en
*= zAbsf]zsf] k|of]u
(= kf7df k|o'St pvfg, 6'Ssf /
cg's/0ffTds zAbsf] klxrfg / k|of]u
tC
#= lgaGw != ;:j/ / df}g k7g != k|Zgf]Q/ / JofVof != pk;u{åf/f zAb lgdf{0f sf/0f / !)
-j:t'k/s @= zAb pRrf/0f / cy{af]w @= ljifoj:t'sf] ;f/ k|:t't -c, cg, s', la, u}/, ab, k|efj
en
lrlsT;f_ #= ;+/rgf klxrfg #= ;dLIffTds n]vg gf, clw, cg', cle, clt,
$= k|Zg lgdf{0f / pQ/ klxrfg $= ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWod / k|sflzt cj, ck, cf, pk, pt\, b'/\,
m
%= ;Gbe{ af]w /rgfsf cWoogaf6 ljifoj:t'sf] k|:t'lt b';\, lg, lg/\, k/f, kl/, k|,
^= kf7sf] ljifoj:t' / ;Gb]z af]w %= j:t'k/s cg'R5]b n]vg k|lt, lj, ;d\, ;'_
op
&= kf7df k|o'St k|fljlws÷kfl/eflifs ^= a'Fbf l6kf]6 / ;f/f+z n]vg @= s[bGt / tb\lwtfGt
zAbsf] klxrfg / k|of]u -lrlsT;f_ &= ;DalGwt ljwf jf ljifoj:t'df cfwfl/t zAbsf] klxrfg / k|of]u
el
:jtGq /rgf #= k|Tooåf/f zAb lgdf{0f
-cSs8, ct, cGt, cfO,
ev
cfOF, cfp, cfnL, cfn',
cfj6, cfxf, Oof/, Oof,
D Onf], O{, pjf, P, PnL, tL,
cf], cf]6, nL, n], cs, cg,
um
cgLo, Os, Ot, O{g, tf,
tJo, lt, Tj, do, jfg\, dfg\,
o_
ul
$= j0f{ljGof;sf] klxrfg /
k|of]u M x|:j psf/ -zAbsf]
ric
$= dgf]jfb != ;:j/ k7g / ;+j]ufTds k|:t'lt != n]vg 9fFrf / z}nL cg's/0f != ;df; / lju|xsf] klxrfg cg'e"lt *
C
16
@= zAb pRrf/0f / cy{af]w @= k|Zgf]Q/ / k|of]u
#= ;+/rgf / z}nL klxrfg #= ;DalGwt ljwf jf ljifoj:t'df cfwfl/t @= låTj zAbsf] klxrfg /
$= 36gf klxrfg / k|of]u :jtGq n]vg k|of]u
t re
%= kf7sf] ljifoj:t' af]w $= ljleGg k|sf/sf kmf/fd n]vg #= j0f{ljGof;sf] klxrfg /
^= ;Gb]z af]w %= lj1fkg n]vg k|of]u M bL3{ pmsf/ -zAbsf]
en
&= lj1fkgsf] 9fFrfaf]w ^= kmf/fd n]vg ;'?, lar / cGTo_
*= ljleGg k|sf/sf kmf/fdsf] 9fFrf
klxrfg
tC
(= n3'tfjfrL zAb / ;d"xjfrs zAbsf]
klxrfg / k|of]u
en
%= hLjgL != ;:j/ / df}g k7g != 36gfj|md l6kf]6 != cy{ / ;+/rgfsf clek|]/0ff (
-/fli6«o_ @= zAb pRrf/0f / cy{af]w @= k|Zgf]Q/ / JofVof cfwf/df sf/ssf] klxrfg /
m
#= ;+/rgf klxrfg #= ;dLIffTds n]vg k|of]u
$= 36gfj|md klxrfg $= a'Fbf l6kf]6 / ;f/f+z n]vg @= ljelStsf] klxrfg /
op
%= JolStj[Q af]w %= ;f/ n]vg k|of]u
^= k':tsfnoLo ;fdu|Laf6 yk ^= JolStj[Q n]vg #= j0f{ljGof;sf] klxrfg /
el
ljifoj:t' af]w &= cg's/0ffTds hLjgL n]vg k|of]u M 5\o÷If
&= nIo lgwf{/0f *= kf7s k|ltlj|mof
ev
*= ;Gb]z af]w (= ;DalGwt ljwf jf ljifoj:t'df cfwfl/t
(= l;ª\uf] zAb / ;ª\lIfKt zAbsf] :jtGq /rgf
^= Jffbljjfb
klxrfg / k|of]u
!= ;:j/ k7g
D != ljifoj:t'df cfwfl/t cGt/lj|mof != sfnsf] klxrfg / k|of]u ;Dk|]if0f *
um
@= zAb pRrf/0f / cy{af]w @= tfls{s cleJolStsf] a'Fbf l6kf]6 @= ;fdfGo, ck"0f{ / k"0f{
#= ;+/rgf klxrfg #= ljifoj:t'sf] v08gd08g kIfsf] klxrfg / k|of]u
$= kf7sf] ljifoj:t'sf cfwf/df cg'dfg $= 5nkmn / k|Zgf]Q/
#= c1ft kIf / cEo:t
ul
17
&= syf != ;:j/ / df}g k7g != 36gfj|md l6kf]6 != lj|mofsf] efjsf] klxrfg / pT;'stf !)
-dgf]j}1flgs_ @= zAb pRrf/0f / cy{af]w @= rl/qsf] dfgl;s cj:yfsf] j0f{g / k|of]u
#= ;+/rgf, 36gf, kl/j]zsf] klxrfg t'ngf @= j0f{ljGof;sf] klxrfg /
t re
$= kfq klxrfg / t'ngf #= kf7ut kl/j]z j0f{g k|of]u M kbljof]u
%= ljifoj:t'sf] af]w / ;f/ k|:t'lt $= k|Zgf]Q/ / JofVof
en
^= ljifoj:t'df cfwfl/t cg'dfg / %= ;f/ n]vg
lgisif{ ^= tfls{s / ;dLIffTds n]vg
&= ;Gb]z af]w &= cg's/0ffTds syf n]vg
tC
*= syfdf k|o'St cg's/0ffTds zAbsf] *= ;DalGwt ljwf jf ljifodf cfwfl/t
klxrfg / k|of]u :jtGq /rgf
en
(= cg]sfyL{ zAbsf] klxrfg / k|of]u
*= sljtf != noa4 k7g != ljifoj:t'df cfwfl/t cGt/lj|mof != p2]Zo / ljw]o klxrfg ;Ddfg !)
m
-uLlt_ @= zAb pRrf/0f / cy{af]w @= k|Zgf]Q/ / efj j0f{g tyf o;sf] lj:tf/
->d÷;+:s[lt #= ;+/rgf klxrfg #= tfls{s tyf ;dLIffTds n]vg @= ;/n / hl6n -;+o'St /
op
$= uLlt sljtfsf] noaf]w $= uLlt sljtf ;ª\sng / k|:t'lt ld>_ jfSosf] klxrfg
%= ljifoj:t'sf] af]w / wf/0ff lgdf{0f %= ;+/rgfsf] cg's/0f #= ;/n, ;+o'St / ld>
el
^= uLlt sljtfsf] efjaf]w ^= ;DalGwt ljwf jf ljifoj:t'df cfwfl/t jfSosf] jfSofGt/0f
&= ;Gbe{ / ;Gb]z af]w :jtGq /rgf $= j0f{ljGof;sf] klxrfg /
ev
*= k|Zglgdf{0f / pQ/ klxrfg k||of]u M z, if, ;
(= uLt / uhnsf] ;+/rgf af]w
D
!)= z, if, ; j0f{ k|of]u eO{ ag]sf
zAbsf] klxrfg
um
!!= ;dfg Wjlg / ;dfg ;+/rgfo'St
zAbsf] klxrfg / k|of]u
(= lgaGw != ;:j/ / df}g k7g != k|Zgf]Q/ / JofVof != jfRo -st[{, sd{ / efj_ b[li6sf]0f !)
ul
-cfTdk/s @= zAb pRrf/0f / cy{af]w @= ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWod / k|sflzt sf] klxrfg / k|of]u
sfg'g÷lzIff_ #= ;+/rgf klxrfg /rgfsf] cWoogaf6 ljifoj:t' / ;Gb]zsf] @= st[{jfRoaf6 sd{jfRo /
ric
18
&= k':tsfnoLo ;fdu|Laf6 yk ljifoj:t' %= ;dLIffTds n]vg efjjfRoaf6 st[{jfRodf
af]w ^= ;DalGwt ljwf jf ljifoj:t'df cfwfl/t k|of]u
*= kf7df k|o'St k|fljlws÷kfl/eflifs :jtGq /rgf $= j0f{ljGof;sf] klxrfg /
t re
zAbsf] klxrfg / k|of]u -sfg'g÷lzIff_ k|of]u M o÷P
!)= Jofjxfl/s != ;:j/ k7g / ljifoj:t' af]w != Jofj;flos kqsf] 9fFrf / z}nL cg's/0f ! s/0f – cs/0f cfx\jfg *
en
n]vg @= zAb pRrf/0f / cy{af]w @= k|To'Q/ n]vg lj|mofkbsf] klxrfg / k|of]u
-Jofj;flos #= ;+/rgf, 9fFrf / z}nL klxrfg #= ljB'tLo kqdfkm{t ;Gb]z k|jfx @= j0f{ljGof;sf] klxrfg /
lr7L_ $= ;Gb]z af]w $= lgb]{lzt kq /rgf cEof; k|of]u M a÷j
tC
%= df}lns zAbsf] klxrfg / k|of]u %= ;DkfbsnfO{ lr7L n]vg
^= ;dfrf/ n]vg / k|:t'lt
en
& 36gf l6kf]6 / l/kf]l6ª
m
!!= syf != ;:j/ / df}g k7g != 36gfj|md l6kf]6 != gfd wft'sf] klxrfg / ;Defjgf !)
-;fdflhs_ @= zAb pRrf/0f / cy{af]w @= rl/q j0f{g / t'ngf k|of]u
op
#= ;+/rgf, 36gf, kl/j]zsf] klxrfg #= kl/j]z j0f{g @= ;fdfGo jfSo / k|]/0ffy{s
$= kfq klxrfg / t'ngf $= k|Zgf]Q/ / JofVof jfSosf] klxrfg / k|of]u
el
%= ljifoj:t'sf] af]w / ;f/ k|:t'lt %= ;f/ n]vg #= j0f{ljGof;sf] klxrfg /
^= ljifoj:t'df cfwfl/t cg'dfg / ^= tfls{s / ;dLIffTds n]vg k|of]u M l/÷C
ev
lgisif{ &= cg's/0ffTds syf n]vg
&= ;Gb]z af]w *= ;DalGwt ljwf jf ljifodf cfwfl/t
D
*= pvfg / 6'Ssfsf] klxrfg / k|of]u :jtGq /rgf
(= cGo syfsf] ;dLIff
um
!@= hLjgL != ;:j/ / df}g k7g != 36gfj|md l6kf]6 != k|ToIf / ck|ToIf sygsf] pT;fx (
-cGt/f{li6«o_ @= zAb pRrf/0f / cy{af]w @= k|Zgf]Q/ / JofVof klxrfg / k|of]u
#= ;+/rgf klxrfg #= ;dLIffTds n]vg @= plSt kl/jt{g
ul
19
&= nIo lgwf{/0f *= vf]h tyf kl/of]hgfdf cfwfl/t hLjgL
*= ;Gb]z af]w n]vg
(= cfuGt's zAbsf] klxrfg / k|of]u
t re
!#= lgaGw != ;:j/ / df}g k7g != ljifoj:t'sf] klxrfg != kb;ª\ult -lnª\u, jrg, Joª\Uo !)
-xf:oJoª\Uo_ @= zAb pRrf/0f / cy{af]w @= ljifoj:t'sf] ;f/ k|:t'lt k'?if, cfb/_ sf] klxrfg /
en
#= ;+/rgf klxrfg #= k|Zgf]Q/ / JofVof k|of]u
$= kf7sf] ljifoj:t' af]w $ ;dLIffTds n]vg @= j0f{ljGof;sf] klxrfg /
%= ;Gbe{ / ;Gb]z af]w %= ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWod / k|sflzt k|of]u M xnGt, chGt
tC
^= k|Zg lgdf{0f / pQ/ klxrfg /rgfsf] cWoogaf6 ljifoj:t' / ;Gb]zsf]
&= kf7df k|o'St xf:oJoª\Uo z}nL k|:t'lt
en
klxrfg ^= l6Kk0fL n]vg
*= kf7df k|o'St k|fljlws÷kfl/eflifs &= ;f/f+z n]vg
m
zAbsf] klxrfg / k|of]u *= xf:oJoª\Uo z}nLdf :jtGq /rgf
(= df}lns zAbsf] klxrfg / k|of]u
op
!$= Psfª\sL != ;:j/ / df}g k7g != kf7sf] clegofTds k|:t'lt != Jofs/l0fs sf]l6sf ;+j]u (
-;f+:s[lts÷ @= zAb pRrf/0f / cy{af]w @= kfqsf] e""ldsf j0f{g / rl/q lrq0f cfwf/df jfSofGt/0f
el
;fdflhs_ #= kf7sf] ljifoj:t' af]w #= 36gf / kl/j]z j0f{g @= j0f{ljGof;sf] klxrfg /
$= ;+/rgf, kl/j]z, kfq / 36gf klxrfg $= ;Gb]z k|:t'lt k|of]u M rGb|laGb'÷lz/laGb'
ev
%= ;+jfb u7g / clegofTdstfsf] af]w %= kfqsf ;+j]ufTds cj:yfsf] ;+jfbfTds
^= ;Gb]z af]w k|:t'lt
klxrfg / k|of]u
D
&= ;fdflhs÷;f+:s[lts If]qsf zAbsf] ^= k|Zgf]Q/ / JofVof
&= ;DalGwt ljwf jf ljifoj:t'df cfwfl/t
um
*= ljk/LtfyL{ zAbsf] klxrfg / k|of]u :jtGq /rgf
!%= sljtf != noa4 k7g != Jofs/l0fs kbj|mddf ¿kfGt/0f != kbj|md -Jofs/l0fs / ;b\efj !)
-uB_ @= zAb pRrf/0f / cy{af]w @= ljifoj:t'df cfwfl/t cGt/lj|mof cfnª\sfl/s_ klxrfg /
ul
20
&= zAbfy{, ;Gbe{ / ;Gb]z af]w tyf k|:t'lt
*= k|s[ltk/s ljifoj:t'sf] efjaf]w
(= k~rd j0f{ k|of]u eO{ ag]sf
t re
zAbsf] klxrfg
!)= o'Ud zAbsf] klxrfg / k|of]u
en
!^= syf != ;:j/ / df}g k7g != 36gfj|md l6kf]6 != jfSo ;+Zn]if0f / ljZn]if0f ;d:of !)
-;fdflhs_ @= zAb pRrf/0f / cy{af]w @= rl/q j0f{g / t'ngf @= n]Vo lrx\gsf] klxrfg / ;dfwfg
#= ;+/rgf, 36gf, kl/j]z / #= kl/j]z j0f{g k|of]u
tC
kfq klxrfg $= k|Zgf]Q/ / JofVof -k"0f{lj/fd, cNklj/fd,
$= ljifoj:t'df cfwfl/t cg'dfg / %= ;f/ n]vg cw{lj/fd, k|Zgjfrs,
en
lgisif{ ^= tfls{s / ;dLIffTds n]vg pb\uf/, sf]i7s, lgb]{z,
%= ;Gb]z af]w &= cg's/0ffTds syf n]vg p4/0f lrx\g, ljsNkaf]ws_
#= j0f{ljGof;sf] klxrfg /
m
^= k|Zg lgdf{0f / pQ/ klxrfg *= ;DalGwt ljwf jf ljifodf cfwfl/t
&= kf7df k|o'St pvfg 6'Ssf klxrfg / :jtGq /rgf k|of]u M …/Ú sf ljleGg ¿ksf]
op
k|of]u k|of]u
*= ;dfj]zs / ;dfj]Zo zAb klxrfg /
el
k|of]u
ev
!&= hLjgL != ;:j/ / df}g k7g != 36gfj|md l6kf]6 != jfRo -st[{, sd{ / efj_ cg's/0f (
-/fli6«o_ @= zAb pRrf/0f / cy{af]w @= k|Zgf]Q/ / JofVof sf] k|of]u -k'g/fj[lQ_
#= ;+/rgf klxrfg
$= JolStj[Q af]w
D #= ;dLIffTds n]vg
$= a'Fbf l6kf]6 / ;f/f+z n]vg
@= jfRo kl/jt{g -k'g/fj[lQ_
#= j0f{ljGof;sf] k|of]u
um
%= ljleGg dfWodaf6 hLjgLk/s %= ;f/ n]vg -k'g/fj[lQ_
ljifoj:t' af]w ^= JolStj[Q n]vg
^= ;Gb]z af]w &= cg's/0ffTds hLjgL n]vg
ul
21
%= l;sfO ;xhLs/0f k|lj|mof
lgwf{l/t ;Ifdtf / sIffut l;sfO pknlAw xfl;n ug{sf nflu lzIfs / ljBfyL{n] ljifoj:t'df cfwfl/t eO{ ug]{ lj|mofsnfk l;sfO ;xhLs/0f xf] . efiff lzIf0f
ljifoj:t'sf dfWodaf6 ;'gfO, af]nfO, k9fO / n]vfO h:tf eflifs l;kx¿sf] lzIf0f xf] . kf7\oj|mdn] lgb]{z u/]sf ljleGg ljwfut If]qnfO{ >'ltaf]w, zAbf]Rrf/0f,
t re
k7gaf]w, df}lvs / lnlvt cleJolSt, zAbe08f/, efifftŒj / j0f{ljGof;sf] cEof;sf nflu pkof]u ug'{k5{ . l;sfO ;xhLs/0f eflifs l;k, ;+/rgf /
zAbe08f/sf] x:tfGt/0fdf cfwfl/t x'G5 . ljBfyL{ s]lGb|t eP/ ul/g] efiffsf] l;sfO ;xhLs/0f JolStut / ;fd"lxs cEof;df cfwfl/t x'G5 . lzIfsn] ljBfyL{nfO{
en
kof{Kt cj;/ pknAWf u/fO{ clek|]/0ffd"ns tyf ;Gbe{df cfwfl/t eO{ eflifs lj|mofsnfk ug'{k5{ .
l;sfOsf l;4fGt / dgf]j}1flgs kIf cg';/0f u/L l;sfO ;xhLs/0f ul/G5 . ljBfyL{df eflifs bIftf j[l4 ug{ / l;sfOk|lt cg'/fuL agfpg lzIfsn] ;xhstf{sf]
e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{k5{ . eflifs l;k l;sfOsf] k|efjsfl/tf pTk|]/0ffTds l;sfO ;xhLs/0f k|lj|mofdf lgwf{l/t x'G5 . l;sfO ;xhLs/0f k|lj|mof 5gf]6 ubf{ ;Ifdtf
tC
tyf l;sfO pknlAwx¿, ljifoj:t'sf] :j¿k, ljBfyL{ dgf]lj1fg, Ifdtf / ?lr, ;|f]t ;fwgsf] pknAwtf, ljBfno jftfj/0f / l;sfO ;xhLs/0f cj:yf h:tf kIfdf
Wofg lbg'k5{ . efiff l;sfO k|lj|mofsf] k|efjsfl/tf / pknlAw l;sfO lj|mofsnfkx¿åf/f lgwf{l/t x'G5g\ . oL lj|mofsnfksf] lgdf{0f / k|of]uaf6 g} lzIfsn] cfkm\gf]
en
sf}zn k|bz{g ug{, l;k x:tfGt/0f ug{ / kf7\oj|mdsf] ;xL sfof{Gjog ug{ ;S5g\ . o;sf nflu b]xfoadf]lhdsf l;sfO ;xhLs/0f k|lj|mof cjnDag ug'{k5{ M
-s_ eflifs l;kdf cfwfl/t lj|mofsnfk
m
;'gfO l;kcGtu{t j0f{ / jfSo lje]bLs/0f, noaf]w, >'ltn]v, >'lt /rgf, ;'gfOsf cfwf/df a'Fbf l6kf]6, >'ltaf]w, kf7sf] ;'gfOsf cfwf/df k|Zg lgdf{0f, cg'dfg,
j:t' jf 36gf j0f{g h:tf lj|mofsnfk u/fpg'kb{5 . To:t} af]nfO l;kcGtu{t s'/fsfgL, 5nkmn, k|Zgf]Q/, j:t' j0f{g, syf syg, 36gf j0f{g, jfbljjfb, jSt[tf,
op
clego / gf6sLs/0f h:tf lj|mofsnfk u/fpg'kb{5 . k9fO l;kcGtu{t ;:j/ / df}g k7g, k7g ultsf] dfkg, zAbfy{ af]w tyf k7g af]wcGtu{t k|Zgf]Q/,
el
cg'dfg, ;++/rgf j0f{g, ;f/f+z, k|Zgsf] lgdf{0f, 36gf j0f{g / ldnfg h:tf lj|mofsnfk u/fpg'kb{5 . n]vfO l;kcGtu{t cg'n]vg, >'ltn]vg, cg'ej j0f{g, j:t' tyf
36gfsf] j0f{g, ofqf j0f{g, k|Zgf]Q/ n]vg, a'Fbf l6kf]6, efj lj:tf/ jf JofVof, ;f/f+z n]vg, cg'R5]b n]vg, lgAfGw n]vg, k|ltj]bg n]vg, ;+jfb n]vg, ljleGGf ljifo
ev
If]qsf Jofjxfl/s n]vg / ljleGg ljwfdf l;h{gfTDfs n]vgnufotsf lj|mofsnfk u/fpg'kb{5 .
-v_ ljwfsf dfWodAff6 l;ksf] lzIf0f D
-c_ cfVofgfTds kf7 M syf lzIf0fsf] p2]Zo ljBfyL{x¿df sygfTds cleJolSt l;ksf] ljsf; ug'{ xf] . cfVofgfTds kf7 efiff lzIf0fsf ;fwg x'g\ . g]kfnL efiff
um
kf7\oj|mddf lognfO{ ;'gfO, af]nfO, k9fO / n]vfOsf dfWodsf ¿kdf /flvPsf] 5 . cfVofgfTds kf7sf] lzIf0fdf syf>j0f, syfsyg, ;+/rgf klxrfg, syf
lgdf{0f, ;:j/ tyf df}g k7g, ;+/rgf klxrfg, k7g af]w, k|Zgf]Q/, rl/q lrq0f / kfq t'ngf, a'Fbf l6kf]6, JofVof, ;f/f+z, 36gfj|md ldnfg, syf ;f/, gofF zAbsf]
ul
pRrf/0f, cy{ af]w / k|of]]u, cg'n]vg, >'lt n]vg / l;h{gfTds n]vg h:tf lj|mofsnfk u/fpg'kb{5 .
ric
-cf_ noa4 kf7 M noa4 kf7sf] d'Vo k|of]hg noaf]w, efjaf]w, pRrf/0f l;ksf] ljsf; u/fpg' xf] . o;df noo'St ;:j/jfrg, ;+/rgf klxrfg, efj klxrfg,
k|Zgf]Q/, ;f/f+z, efjfy{, uB ¿kfGt/0f, k|Zg lgdf{0f, ;Gb]z u|x0f, cy{af]w / k|of]u Pjd\ efj lj:tf/;Fu ;DalGwt lj|mofsnfk u/fpg'k5{ . cfjZostfg';f/
ur
22
-O_ hLjgLk/s kf7 M hLjgL lzIf0fsf] d'Vo k|of]hg efiffsf] df}lvs tyf lnlvt af]w tyf cleJolSt Ifdtfsf] ljsf; u/fpg' xf] . JolStj[Q j0f{g ug]{ l;ksf] ljsf;
u/fO{ ;:j/ tyf df}g k7g, k7g af]w, k|Zgf]Q/, a'Fbf l6kf]6, JofVof, ;f/f+z, 36gfj|md ldnfg, gofF zAbsf] pRrf/0f, cy{ af]w / k| of]]u, cg'n]vg, >'lt n]vg,
t re
cg's/0fTds / :jtGq n]vg h:tf lj|mofsnfk u/fpg'k5{ .
-O{_ lgaGwfTds kf7 M lgaGw lzIf0fsf] d'Vo p2]Zo ljBfyL{df uBfTds cleJolSt af]w Ifdtf / uBfTds lnlvt cleJolSt Ifdtf ljsf; ug'{ xf] . lgaGwdf cfwfl/t
en
eP/ eflifs l;k ljsf;sf] cEof; u/fpFbf ;:j/ tyf df}g k7g, ;+/rgf klxrfg, k7g af]w, k|Zgf]Q/, 5nkmn / JofVof cflbsf] pkof]u ug'{k5{ . o;sf ;fy} a'Fbf
l6kf]6, JofVof, ;f/f+z, k|Zg lgdf{0f, zAbsf] pRrf/0f, cy{af]w / k|of]]u, cg'n]vg, >'ltn]vg / :jtGq n]vg h:tf lj|mofsnfk u/fpg'k5{ .
tC
-p_ ¿ks kf7 M ¿ks kf7sf] d'Vo k|of]hg sYo cleJolSt Ifdtf ljsf; u/fpg' xf] . o;sf] lzIf0f ubf{ lglb{i6 ;+jfb, jfbljjfb, jSt[tfnfO{ kl/l:ylt, kfq /
efjfg's"n jfrg clego / e"ldsf lgjf{xsf] cEof; u/fpg'k5{ . sYo cleJolSt Ifdtfsf d"n 36s xfpefp, :j/sf] cf/f]x cj/f]x, cf3ft, ult, oltsf] Vofn
en
ug'{k5{ . o:tf kf7sf] cEof; u/fpFbf ;:j/ tyf df}g k7g, ;+/rgf klxrfg, zAbsf] pRrf/0f, cy{af]w / k|of]]u, k|Zg lgdf{0f, k|Zgf]Q/, s'/fsfgL, efj klxrfg,
;+jfbk"lt{, >'lt n]vg / :jtGq n]vg, ;+jfb, jfbljjfb, jSt[tfsf] cg's/0f n]vg h:tf lj|mofsnfk u/fpg'k5{ .
m
-pm_ Jofjxfl/s n]vg M Jofjxfl/s n]vg n]Vo lj|mofsnfk ePsfn] o;cGtu{t lr7L, lgj]bg, lgdGq0ff, lj1fkg, ;dj]bgf, awfO{, e/kfO{ cflb n]vgsf] cEof;
op
u/fpg'k5{ . Jojxfl/s n]vgsf] lzIf0f ubf{ lbOPsf] Jofjxfl/s n]vgnfO{ gd'gfsf ¿kdf pkof]u u/L ltgsf] ;+/rgf, 9fFrf / z}nL;d]tsf] cEof; u/fpg'k5{ .
o;sf ;fy} k|Zg lgdf{0f, zAbsf] pRrf/0f, cy{af]w / k|of]]u, k|To'Q/ n]vg, cg's/0f / :jtGq Jofjxfl/s n]vg h:tf lj|mofsnfk u/fpg'k5{ .
el
-C_ eflifs ;+/rgf M eflifs ;+/rgfsf] d'Vo k|of]hg afnaflnsfnfO{ efiffsf] z'4 k|of]uk|lt clek|]l/t u/fpg' xf] . eflifs ;+/rgfnfO{ kf7;Fu hf]8]/ ;xhLs/0f
ev
lj|mofsnfk u/fpg'kb{5 . pbfx/0f / k|of]usf cfwf/df ;Da4 kf7leq}af6 lgodsf] vf]hL ug]{ pT;'stf hufpg'k5{ . Jofs/0f, j0f{ljGof; / n]Vo lrx\gsf] l;sfO
;xhLs/0f ubf{ /rgf / k|of]usf dfWodaf6 ug'{ pko'St x'G5 . efiff ;b}j ;Gbe{df dfq ;fy{s x'g] / ;Gbe{ /rgf, kf7 jf ;ª\sygaf6 dfq k|:t't x'g] x'Fbf
D
pko'St lsl;dsf eflifs ;+/rgfnfO{ :jtGq ¿kdf geO{ kf7 jf /rgfsf cfwf/df lzIf0f / ;f]xL cfwf/df d"Nofª\sg ug'{k5{ .
um
-P_ zAbe08f/ M efiffsf] dxŒjk"0f{ 36s zAbe08f/ xf] . o;cGtu{t zAb pRrf/0f, cy{af]w / k|of]u;Fu ;fGbl{e{s lj|mofsnfk u/fpg'k5{ . kf7df k|o'St zAbnfO{
s]Gb|laGb' dfgL ljleGg ljifoIf]qsf zAbe08f/sf] ljsf; u/fpg] b[li6sf]0f o;df /flvPsf] 5 . To;}n] zAbsf ljleGg cy{ ;DaGw / ;Gbe{k"0f{ k|of]udf hf]8 lbg'k5{
.
ul
-u_ ax'af}l4stf M o;df ljBfyL{sf ?lr, OR5f / rfxgfnfO{ Wofg lbO{ lzIf0f l;sfO ul/G5 . ljBfyL{df /x]sf eflifs, tfls{s, b[ZofTDfs, zf/Ll/s ultaf]ws,
;fª\uLlts, cfGtl/s, cGt/j}olSts, k|fs[ltsnufotsf af}l4stfsf cfwf/df lj|mofsnfk / ;fdu|L tof/ kf/L efiffsf] lzIf0f ul/G5 . of] l;sfO of]hgfdf cfwfl/t
ric
l;sfOsf] ljsf; ug'{ clgjfo{ x'G5 . ;'gfO / k9fOaf6 ljrf/ lgdf{0f x'g', ltgnfO{ JoSt ug]{ l;k ljsf; x'g', ljZn]if0f Ifdtf, k|ltlaDafTds l;sfO, k|ltlj|mof tyf
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23
b[li6sf]0fnfO{ df}lvs / lnlvt ¿kdf JoSt ug'{, p2]Zo lgdf{0f, ;"rgf ;ª\sng, ;kmntfsf tŒjx¿sf] d"Nofª\sg ug{ ;Sg', l;h{gf, ;Dkfbg, ;f/ n]vg, ;ª\u7g,
;+Zn]if0f / of]hgf lgdf{0f ug'{ ;Ddsf lj|mofsnfk ;dfnf]rGffTds l;k ePsfn] l;sfO ;xhLs/0fdf oL k|lj|mofnfO{ klg l;sfOs} cª\usf ¿kdf pkof]u ug'kb{5 .
-ª_ ;xsfof{Tds -JolSt / ;d"x sfo{ _ M JolStut ;lj|motfdf l;sfO lge{/ ub{5 . l;sfO pkNflAwdf cfwfl/t l;sfO tyf ;d:ofdf cfwfl/t l;sfOsf dfWodaf6
t re
ljBfyL{ s]lGb|t l;sfO k|lj|mofnfO{ sIffdf cfjZostfcg';f/ k|of]u ug'{k5{ . o;sf nflu ;d"x / JolStut sfo{x¿ lbg], k|:t'tLs/0f ug{ nufpg], cfjZostfcg';f/
lzIfsn] ;xof]u ug]{, l;sfO pknlAwdf cfwfl/t eP/ ;'gfO, af]nfO, k9fO / n]vfOsf] cEof; u/fpg] ug'{k5{ . o;sf cltl/St eflifs v]n, 5nkmn, eflifs v]n,
en
cGt/lj|mof, kl/of]hgf sfo{, l6kf]6 n]vg, b}lgsL n]vgnufotsf sfo{ u/fP/;d]t ljBfyL{ s]lGb|t lzIf0f ug'{kb{5 . cfjZostfg';f/ æd u5'{, xfdL u/f}F, ltdL u/Æ
sf] l;sfO /0fgLlt pkof]u u/L ;xsfof{Tds eflifs lj|mofsnfk u/fpg'k5{ .
lzIfsn] cfkm\gf] lzIf0f sf}zn k|bz{g ug{, ljBfyL{df ck]lIft eflifs l;k ljsf; ug{ / kf7\oj|mdsf] ;xL sfof{Gjog ug{ lgDgfg';f/sf ;xhLs/0f k|lj|mofx¿ klg
tC
pkof]u ug{ ;S5g\ M
-c_ Kf|:t'tLs/0f M l;sfO ;fdu|LnfO{ sIffdf k|yd k6s k|:t't ug{' k|:t'tLs/0f xf] . o;df gofF zAb, Jofs/l0fs PsfO, sfo{d"ns eflifs PsfO, ;'gfO, af]nfO, k9fO
en
/ n]vfO ;fdu|L jf To;sf gd'gf kf7 cflbsf] k|:t'tLs/0f ul/G5 . k|:t'tLs/0fsf nflu pbfx/0f k|:t't ubf{ ljBfyL{sf] cg'ej, kl/j]z , kf7\ok':tsnufotsf
;fdu|LnfO{ pkof]u ug'{k5{ .
m
-cf_ cEof; M o;df klxn] k|:t'tLs/0f ul/Psf ;fdu|Lx¿sf af/]df cEof; ug{ nufOG5 / pgLx¿sf] eflifs Ifdtf / ;Dk|]if0fsf] ljsf;sf nflu ljleGGf sfo{x¿
lbOG5 . efiff lzIf0fdf ljBfyL{nfO{ lgolGqt / lglZrt ;Gbe{df cfwfl/t eP/ kof{Kt cEof; u/fpg'k5{ . o;n] pgLx¿df gofF eflifs PsfOsf] k|of]udf
op
cfTdljZjf; a9fpF5 .
-O_ pTkfbg M pTkfbg ljBfyL{ s]lGb|t lj|mofsnfk xf] . o; lj|mofsnfkdf ljBfyL{ :jtGq ¿kdf Gf} eflifs PsfOsf] pTkfbg ug{ ;Ifd x'G5 . ;'?df lzIfssf]
;xof]udf / kl5 :jtGq lsl;dn] efiffsf ljleGg ¿kx¿sf] pTkfbg x'g] x'Fbf :jtGq efiff l;sfOsf ¿kdf o; r/0fnfO{ lnOG5 . o; r/0fdf lzIfsn] eflifs v]n,
el
e"ldsf clego, k"0f{ zf/Ll/s lj|mof, ;ª\syg lgdf{0f, 5nkmn / cGt/lj|mof, ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f, lgisif{0f, ;f/f+z, k7gaf]w k|Zgf]Q/, :jtGq n]vg h:tf sfo{sf cfwf/df
ev
ljBffyL{sf] ;Ifdtfsf] k/LIf0f ug'{kb{5 .
-r_ ;f]wk'5 tyf k|Zgf]Q/ M o; ;xhLs/0f k|lj|mofdf zLif{s tyf ;Gbe{sf cfwf/df k"jf{g'dfg, sYo efiffsf] pkof]u, >Job[Zo ;fdu|Lsf] k|of]u, s'/fsfgL, 5nkmn /
D
lgisif{ h:tf eflifs lj|mofsnfk ug{'k5{ . o; ljlwnfO{ ;'gfO tyf af]nfO l;k l;sfOdf k|of]u ug'{k5{ . o;df gd'gf k|bz{g / ;xcEof;, tYo, tYofª\s, kfq,
36gf, ;Gbe{, kl/j]z, cg'dfgnufotsf ljifoIf]qdf cfwfl/t k|Zg / pQ/ lgdf{0f tyf k|of]u, JolStut tyf ;fd"lxs wf/0ff jf lgisif{ lgdf{0f h:tf eflifs
um
lj|mofsnfk ug{'k5{ . o;nfO{ efiff lzIf0fcGtu{t eflifs l;k, zAbe08f/ / cleJolStsf] lzIf0fsf nflu k|of]u ug'{k5{ .
-5_ k"0f{ zf/Ll/s lj|mof÷clego M ;+j]ufTds efjnfO{ Vofn u/L z/L/sf cª\u ultzLn agfP/ ;Gbe{cg';f/ k|of]u ug'{ k"0f{ zf/Ll/s lj|mof jf clego xf] . o;
;xhLs/0f k|lj|mofdf of]hgf lgdf{0f -pb\3f]if0f, e"ldsf clego_, ljifoIf]q, zLif{s, gf6s, kfq, 36gfsf] 5gf]6, JolStut jf ;fd"lxs k|:t'lt, efiffz}nLsf] 5gf]6 tyf
ul
pkof]u, 5nkmn, d"Nofª\sg / k[i7kf]if0f h:tf eflifs lj|mofsnfk ug{'k5{ . o;nfO{ efiff lzIf0fcGtu{t eflifs l;k, zAbe08f/ / cleJolStsf] lzIf0fsf nflu k|of]u
ug'{k5{ . o;df JolSt, hf]8L, ;fgf] ;d"x / a[xt\ ;d"xdf ;'gfO / 5nkmn, gd'gf jfrg / cg's/0f, t'ngf, ljZn]if0f, d"Nofª\sg / lgisif{sf] df}lvs k|:t'tLs/0f
ric
zAbe08f/ / cleJolStsf] lzIf0fsf nflu k|of]u ug'{k5{ . o;nfO{ :jk7g, o'un k7g / ;d"x k7g u/L 5nkmn ug'{k5{ . o;sf j|mddf syf ;'Gg], eGg] tyf
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nofTds zAbaf]w, kfq, 36gf, sfo{sf] af]w, ;f/ lgdf{0f, k'gs{yg, kfq kl/jt{gaf6 gofF kf7 lgdf{0fsf] cEof; ug]{ h:tf eflifs lj|m ofsnfk ug'k5{ . o;nfO{ efiff
lzIf0fcGtu{t eflifs l;k, zAbe08f/ / cleJolStsf] lzIf0fsf nflu k|of]u ug'{k5{ .
-em_ k|of]ufTds tyf vf]h sfo{ M of] lj|mofsnfk ljBfyL{sf] l;h{gfTds Ifdtf ljsf;;Fu ;DalGwt 5 . 1fg / l;knfO{ ljBfyL{sf] wf/0ff, cg'ej, cg'e"lt /
t re
cfjZostfcg';f/ k|of]u ug]{ :jtGq lj|mofsnfk g} k|of]ufTds sfo{ xf] . o; lj|mofsnfkdf ljBfyL{n] ljleGGf z}nLdf lgAfGw, ;+jfb, syf, sljtf cflbsf] n]vg
nufot ljleGg k|sf/sf ;ª\sygsf] lgdf{0f ub{5g\ . o;cGtu{t eflifs tyf ;~rf/ut ;d:of jf k|Zgsf] k|:t'lt, vf]hsfo{ jf tl/sfaf/] 5nkmn, lgb]{lzt jf
en
:jtGq ¿kdf ljBfyL{åf/f vf]h, :ynut cjnf]sg / k|:t'lt, 5nkmn / k[i7kf]if0f h:tf eflifs lj|mofsnfk ug{'k5{ . o;nfO{ efiff lzIf0fcGtu{t eflifs l;k,
zAbe08f/ / cleJolStsf] lzIf0fsf nflu k|of]u ug'{k5{ .
pko'St l;sfO ;xhLs/0f ubf{ klxnf] tyf bf];|f]efifL ljBfyL{sf] l;sfO ult, :t/ / eflifs cEof;df ;xhtfsf nflu ljleGg ;fGble{s ljlwsf] 5gf]6 tyf pkof]u
tC
ug'{k5{ .
en
^= ljBfyL{ d"Nofª\sg k|lj|mof
d"Nofª\sgsf dfWodaf6 ljBfyL{n] efiff l;sfOsf j|mddf k|fKt u/]sf 1fg, l;k / clej[l4sf] n]vfhf]vf ul/G5 . l;sfO ;xhLs/0fsf j|mddf ljBfyL{ d"Nofª\sg
lg/Gt/ rln/xg] k|lj|mof xf] . ljBfyL{ d"Nofª\sgdf cfGtl/s / afx|o b'j} lsl;dsf k|lj|mof cjnDag ug'{k5{ . d"Nofª\sgn] d"ntM ljBfyL{sf] eflifs l;k -;'gfO,
m
af]nfO, k9fO / n]vfO_, eflifs ;+/rgf / zAbe08f/sf] l;sfO pknlAw :t/nfO{ b]vfpF5 .
op
cfGtl/s d"Nofª\sgnfO{ l;sfO ;xhLs/0f k|lj|mofsf j|mddf pkof]u ug'{k5{ . o;sf] d'Vo p2]Zo ljBfyL{sf l;sfO ;d:ofnfO{ ;dod} kQf nufO{ l;sfOdf ;'wf/
Nofpg' xf] . ljBfyL{sf JolStut l;sfO pknlAwsf cfwf/df cfGtl/s d"Nofª\sg k|lj|mof ;~rfng ug'{k5{ . cfGtl/s d"Nofª\sgdf sIffsfo{, u[xsfo{, JolStut tyf
;d"xsfo{, k|of]ufTds sfo{, l;h{gfTds sfo{, kl/of]hgf sfo{, eflifs l;k;Da4 ;x÷cltl/St lj|mofsnfk, cleefjs ;Dks{, 36gfj[Q clen]v, ljB'tLo ;~rf/
el
dfWodaf6 pko'St ;fdu|Lsf] ;ª\sng / k|:t'lt h:tf ljleGg ;fwgx¿nfO{ pkof]u ug{ ;lsG5 . o;af6 k|fKt glthfnfO{ clen]vLs/0f u/L cleefjsnfO{ ;f]sf]
ev
hfgsf/L u/fpg'k5{ . cfGtl/s d"Nofª\sgnfO{ cfGtl/s d"Nofª\sg;Fu cGt/;DalGwt u/fpg'k5{ .
k|To]s z}lIfs ;qsf cGTodf clGtd k/LIffdfkm{t afx|o d"Nofª\sg ug'{k5{ . afx|o d"Nofª\sgaf6 ljBfyL{sf] k9fO / n]vfOsf] pknlAw :t/ lgwf{/0f ul/G5 . afx|o
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d"Nofª\sg ubf{ cfGtl/s d"Nofª\sgsf] glthfnfO{ ;d]t cfwf/ dfg]/ :t/ lgwf{/0f / sIff]Gglt ul/G5 . afx|o d"Nofª\sgsf nflu cfGtl/s d"Nofª\sg d"Nofª\sgaf6
@%Ü / afx\o d"Nofª\sgaf6 &%Ü cª\s ef/ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . d"Nofª\sg k|lj|mofsf] lj:t[t 9fFrf lgDgfg';f/ x'g] 5 .
um
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-s_ cfGtl/s d"Nofª\sg
cfGtl/s d"Nofª\sgsf] @%Ü k|ltzt ef/ cfGtl/s d"Nofª\sgsf ¿kdf ;dfj]z ul/g] 5 . cfGtl/s d"Nofª\sgnfO{ clen]vLs/0f ug'{k5{ . k|To]s ljBfyL{sf]
sfo{;~rlosfnfO{ cBfjlws u/L Joj:yfkg ug'{k5{ . lgDglnlvt kIfdf tf]lsPcg';f/sf] ef/sf] cª\s cfGtl/s d"Nofª\sgsf ¿kdf ;dfj]z ul/g] 5 M
t re
j|m=; d"Nofª\sgsf If]q cª\s ef/
en
!= pkl:ylt / sIff ;xeflutf #
@=-s_ ;'gfO, af]nfO / k9fO !^
tC
-v_ l;h{gfTds sfo{ / kl/of]hgf k|:t'lt
#= q}dfl;s k/LIff ^
hDdf @%
en
m
plNnlvt sfo{ ubf{ lzIfsn] lgDgfg';f/sf sfo{ / ltgsf] lj:t[tLs/0fnfO{ pkof]u ug{ ;Sg'x'g] 5 M
op
j|m=; d"Nofª\sgsf If]q d"Nofª\sgsf If]qsf] lj:t[tLs/0f cª\sef/ hDdf
cª\sef/
el
!= pkl:ylt / sIff ;xeflutf pkl:ylt ! #
ev
sIff ;xeflutf @
;:j/jfrg @
ur
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kl/of]hgf sfo{ tyf k|:t'lt kl/of]hgf sfo{ / k|:t'lt @
t re
hDdf @%
en
-v_ afx\o d"Nofª\sg
afx\o d"Nofª\sgdf clGtd k/LIffsf] ef/ &% k|ltzt x'g] 5 . k|To]s k/LIffdf k|Zg ;f]Wbf z}lIfs ;qsf] ;'?b]lv k9fO ePsf ;a} kf7af6 ;d]l6Psf] x'g'kg]{ 5
tC
. o; ljifosf] k/LIff ljz]if u/]/ 1fg, af]w, k|of]u / pRr bIftfdf cfwfl/t x'g] 5g\ . kf7\oj|mdn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf p2]Zog'¿k ljBfyL{n] 1fg, l;k, clej[lQ
k|fKt u/] gu/]sf] d"Nofª\sg u/L To;sf cfwf/df k|df0fLs/0f ul/G5 . clGtd k/LIffsf] k|Zgkq kf7\oj|md ljsf; s]Gb|n] ljsf; u/]sf] ljlzi6Ls/0f
tflnsfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL lgdf{0f ul/g'k5{ .
en
m
op
el
ev
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um
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