BUS 5110 01 Written Assignment 1

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BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION MASTERS

PROGRAM

BUS 5110-01 MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING

BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS OF

POLLY PET SHOP

By

Ricky Singh

21/11/2023

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Introduction

Based on the provided financial statements of Polly's Pet Products, I will discuss the

process of determining the values for blank lines in these statements and their implications.

Balance Sheet Analysis

Financial Statement: The balance sheet represents a company's financial position at a

specific point in time, detailing its assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity.

Valuing Accounts:

Assets: The balance sheet shows Total Current Assets of $275,000 and Fixed Assets of

$75,000, totaling $350,000 in Assets.

Liabilities and Equity: Current Liabilities sum up to $123,500, and Long-Term Liabilities

are $38,000, totaling $161,500. The Stockholders' Equity section lists Common Stock

($5,000), Additional Paid-in Capital ($15,000), and Retained Earnings ($168,500), totaling

$188,500. The Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity also tally to $350,000, confirming

the balance sheet's accuracy.

Relationship to Financial Data:

Each account on the balance sheet is interconnected. For example, the sum of all liabilities

and stockholders' equity must equal the total assets, maintaining the fundamental

accounting equation: Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity.

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Income Statement Analysis

Financial Statement: The income statement depicts the company's financial performance

over a period, showing revenues, expenses, and net income.

Valuing Accounts:

Revenue and Expenses: The statement begins with Revenues of $650,000, followed by

various expenses. The Net Income, calculated as Revenues minus Expenses, is crucial for

understanding profitability.

Relationship to Financial Data: The income statement's bottom line (Net Income) impacts

the balance sheet's Retained Earnings, underlining the connection between profitability and

financial health.

Statement of Cash Flows Analysis

Financial Statement: This statement shows how changes in the balance sheet and income

statement affect cash and cash equivalents.

Valuing Accounts:

Operating Activities: Includes cash received from customers, cash paid to suppliers, and

other cash paid. The net cash from operating activities is calculated.

Investing and Financing Activities: These sections detail cash flows from investment and

financing activities, affecting the company's cash position.

Relationship to Financial Data: The statement of cash flows links the income statement and

balance sheet by showing how income and balance sheet changes impact cash.

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Conclusion

It is essential to comprehend these financial statements in order to evaluate the

performance and health of a business. Such comments, in my opinion, can be examined to

learn more about a company's future potential, financial stability, and operational

effectiveness. This study is essential for internal management to make well-informed

strategic decisions as well as for investors.

The precision and coherence of these financial accounts underscore the significance of

rigorous financial administration and documentation for the prosperity and legitimacy of

an organization.

References

Walther, L. M. (2013). Financial accounting (2013 edition, 1–1 online resource (415

pages: color illustrations). Principlesofaccounting.com San Bernardino, CA; WorldCat.

https://archive.org/details/financialaccount0000walt

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