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Chapter 9 Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

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A NGELS ARC SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL, KAYAMKULAM.

CLASS XII(AY 2024-2025) PHYSICS WORKSHEET

CHAPTER-9
RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS

SECTION A (1 Mark)
MCQ
1. An equiconvex lens of focal length 15 cm is cut into two halves as shown in figure.
Find the focal length of each part?

(a) -30cm (b) -20cm (c) 30cm (d) -15cm

2. An astronomical telescope has a large aperture to:


(a) increase span of observation
(b) have low dispersion
(c) reduce spherical aberration
(d) have high resolution
Directions: These questions consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion and
Reason. While answering these questions, you are required to choose any one of the
following four responses.
(a) If both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is correct explanation of the
Assertion.
(b) If both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not a correct explanation of the
Assertion.
(c) If the Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
(d) If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.

3. Assertion : Plane mirror may form real image.


Reason : Plane mirror forms virtual image, if object is real.
4. Assertion : The image formed by a concave mirror is certainly real if the object is
virtual.
Reason : The image formed by a concave mirror is certainly virtual if the object is
real.

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SECTION B(2 Marks)

5. Draw a ray diagram to show how a right angled isosceles prism can be used to

(i) deviate a light ray through (i) ,


(ii) deviate a light ray through to obtain the inverted image
(iii) to invert an image without the deviation of the rays ?

6. You are given the following three lenses. Which two lenses will you use as an eyepiece
and as an objective to construct an astronomical telescope ? Give reason.

7. Draw a schematic diagram of a reflecting telescope.

SECTION C(3 Marks)

8. Find the radius of curvature of the convex surface of a a plano convex lens ,whose
focal length Is 0.3m & the refractive index of material is 1.5?
9. A Small telescope has an objective lens of focal length 140cm & an eyepiece of focal
length 5.0cm .What is the magnifying pwer of telescope for viewing distant object
when

a)The telescope is in normal adjustment (i.e when the final Image is at infinity)?

b)The final image is formed at least distance of distant vision,25cm?

SECTION D(5 Marks)

10. Draw a ray diagram to show the refraction of light through a glass prism. Hence obtain
the relation for angle of deviation in terms of angle of incidence, angle of emergence
and angle of prism.A ray of light incident on an equilateral glass prism shows
minimum deviation of 30° .Calculate the speed of light through the prism.

SECTION E(5 Marks)

11. A compound microscope is an optical instrument used for observing highly magnified
images of tiny objects. Magnifying power of a compound microscope is defined as the
ratio of the angle subtended at the eye by the final image to the angle subtended at the
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eye by the object, when both the final image and the objects are situated at the least
distance of distinct vision from the eye. It can be given that: m=m e x mo, where me is
the magnification produced by the eye lens and mo is the magnification produced by
the objective lens.Consider a compound microscope that consists of an objective lens
of focal length 2.0 cm and an eyepiece of focal length 6.25 cm separated by a distance
of 15 cm.

(i) The object distance for eye-piece, so that final image is formed at the least distance of
distinct vision, will be
(a) 3.45 cm
(b) 5 cm
(c) 1.29 cm
(d) 2.59 cm
(ii) How far from the objective should an object be placed in order to obtain the condition
described in part (i)?
(a) 4.5 cm
(b) 2.5 cm
(c) 1.5 cm
(d) 3.0 cm
(iii) What is the magnifying power of the microscope in case of least distinct vision?
(a) 20
(b) 30
(c) 40
(d) 50
(iv) The intermediate image formed by the objective of a compound microscope is
(a) real, inverted and magnified
(b) real, erect and magnified
(c) virtual, erect and magnified
(d) virtual, inverted and magnified

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