Chapter 9 Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
Chapter 9 Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
Chapter 9 Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
CHAPTER-9
RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS
SECTION A (1 Mark)
MCQ
1. An equiconvex lens of focal length 15 cm is cut into two halves as shown in figure.
Find the focal length of each part?
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SECTION B(2 Marks)
5. Draw a ray diagram to show how a right angled isosceles prism can be used to
6. You are given the following three lenses. Which two lenses will you use as an eyepiece
and as an objective to construct an astronomical telescope ? Give reason.
8. Find the radius of curvature of the convex surface of a a plano convex lens ,whose
focal length Is 0.3m & the refractive index of material is 1.5?
9. A Small telescope has an objective lens of focal length 140cm & an eyepiece of focal
length 5.0cm .What is the magnifying pwer of telescope for viewing distant object
when
a)The telescope is in normal adjustment (i.e when the final Image is at infinity)?
10. Draw a ray diagram to show the refraction of light through a glass prism. Hence obtain
the relation for angle of deviation in terms of angle of incidence, angle of emergence
and angle of prism.A ray of light incident on an equilateral glass prism shows
minimum deviation of 30° .Calculate the speed of light through the prism.
11. A compound microscope is an optical instrument used for observing highly magnified
images of tiny objects. Magnifying power of a compound microscope is defined as the
ratio of the angle subtended at the eye by the final image to the angle subtended at the
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eye by the object, when both the final image and the objects are situated at the least
distance of distinct vision from the eye. It can be given that: m=m e x mo, where me is
the magnification produced by the eye lens and mo is the magnification produced by
the objective lens.Consider a compound microscope that consists of an objective lens
of focal length 2.0 cm and an eyepiece of focal length 6.25 cm separated by a distance
of 15 cm.
(i) The object distance for eye-piece, so that final image is formed at the least distance of
distinct vision, will be
(a) 3.45 cm
(b) 5 cm
(c) 1.29 cm
(d) 2.59 cm
(ii) How far from the objective should an object be placed in order to obtain the condition
described in part (i)?
(a) 4.5 cm
(b) 2.5 cm
(c) 1.5 cm
(d) 3.0 cm
(iii) What is the magnifying power of the microscope in case of least distinct vision?
(a) 20
(b) 30
(c) 40
(d) 50
(iv) The intermediate image formed by the objective of a compound microscope is
(a) real, inverted and magnified
(b) real, erect and magnified
(c) virtual, erect and magnified
(d) virtual, inverted and magnified