[Year]

BLUETOOTH BASED SMART SENSOR NETWORKS

23F21F0059
NARESH
 industrial field, how they are build,

Abstract: their working and concept is

Wireless sensor networks are reviewed. Architecture, network,

networks of small computers, fitted applications and working has been

with sensors, microprocessors and reviewed basically for the

wireless interfaces. This technology communication and research

has achieved a lot of attention lately. purpose.

For these networks are suggested

the wide range of modern and Keywords: Wireless sensor
networks, Media access control, Wide
fascinating applications, from
area networ
personal health care to
environmental monitoring and 1 INTRODUCTION
military applications. Different
Wireless sensor ntworks are
wireless technologies, such as
networks of small devices having
simple RF, Bluetooth, UWB or
sensors, microprocessors and
infrared, may be used to
wireless communication interfaces.
communicate between sensors. The
This technology has become
core concepts, features and
famous lately. For the purpose of
problems of Bluetooth-based
communication in industrial field,
wireless sensor networks are
WSN technology is widely used.
outlined in this, as well as the
Sensors are used for the
execution of a simple Bluetooth-
communication in industries. In this
based sensor network. The
process, the signals are send
presentation of main problems
through the wires from each field
experienced during the
devices and are monitored on
implementation and applied
solutions are also done. This is central control room. With the

specified on the smart sensor beginning of wiring concept, the

networks using the Bluetooth field device is used for minimizing

topology. How smart sensor the wiring cost. Wireless technology

networks are used and can be is introduced to eliminate the wires

implemented using the Bluetooth as they are costly, bulky and can be

technology. How they are used as easily damaged.[2]

the purpose of communication in

 Ericsson Mobile communications suitable for diverse small battery
started a research to explore the driven devices like mobile phones,
usefulness of a consuming low cameras, laptops, etc. [2]. There are
power, low cost, low ratio interface, two topologies used in Bluetooth
and to find a process to remove architecture: Piconet and Scatternet.
wires between the devices in the A Piconet: It is an improvised
year 1994. Then the Bluetooth network used to link wireless
technology was invented by an devices using Bluetooth technology.
electrical engineer Dr. Jaap It is group of up to 8 devices that
Haartsen and named the technology shares similar frequencies. It uses
th
Bluetooth to the honor of the 10 the concept of master and slave.
century king Harald “Blue tooth” of Each piconet has one master and
Denmark. The aim of Bluetooth is rest of the device acts as slave.
harmony and unification [6]. It also Usually the device that starts off the
enables the different devices to piconet behaves as master [8]. To
communicate through wireless establish a piconet, first the device
connectivity. Bluetooth uses searches for the other Bluetooth
frequency hopping spread spectrum devices in the range. When the two
technique and works in the illicit devices have same frequency then
ISM band at 2.4 GHz frequency. A required information is exchanged
distinctive quality Bluetooth device and to establish the connection
holds a range of about 10 meters and paging procedure can be used. For
can be extended to 100 meters. The more than 7 devices need to
total bandwidth of 1 Mb / sec is exchange information, there are two
supported by communication possibilities:
channel. A topmost data transfer The initial one is by putting one or
rate of 721 KBPS maximum of more devices into park state. The
three channels is supported through modes used in Bluetooth are sniff,
a single channel [2] [6]. hold and park which are used for
low power consumptions [7]. When
1.1 TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW a device changes to the park mode
Bluetooth is low priced, then it disconnects from Piconet,
short range wireless technology but schedule adjustment will be
with small power utilization and
maintained. The master of piconet
continuously transmits signals to
invite the slaves to retain the
piconet. If there are less than 7 slave
devices in the pconet then only the
slave will rejoin[6] [7] [8]. If not
then one of the active slave device
will be park by the master. Due to
these actions there will be delay and
it can be undesirable for some
applications like procedure control
applications that need instant reply Fig1. A Scatternet
from the command center.
Scatternet: It is composed of
interconnected piconets that
maintain communication between
more than 8 devices. Scatternets are
2 BLUE TOOTH BASED
formed when a device of one SENSOR NETWORK
piconet that can be master or slave To produce different countless
choose to act as a slave in second applications the developers are
another piconet [7]. Scatternets proving operability between
provide higher throughput. Also in different devices. Wireless sensor
different piconets multiple-hop networks are example of such
routing between devices is possible. applications. It has various small
That means at one time only single devices consisting of sensing unit,
component can interface in one microprocessor, power source and
piconet so they hop from one to wireless communication bond.
another relying upon the channel Important features of wireless
limit [8]. sensor networks:
1. During the task in process
network nodes combines with
each other.
2. Ithas a particular attention on
data.
 As the position of junctions is not Bluetooth module to filter page
decided in the field and formation of request and to handle enquiries .
smart sensor nodes is not planned it Link manager is software which
could be experienced that some runs on the CPU and communicates
sensor nodes close in such positions to them with the help of link
that they either can accomplish manager protocols.
needed measurement or the error
probability is more [2] [4]. To
overcome these problems a small
node of repetitive number is
disposed. These nodes additionally
merge and share data. And thus
ensures better outcomes. The
collected data is send to the users by 3A WIRELESS SENSOR
“gateway” using multiple hop NETWORK
routes in the Smart sensor nodes Wireless sensor network provides
two important actions querying and
that are scattered in the field. tasking.
Querying: When there is need of
2.1 BLUETOOTH HARDWARE current value of observed event,
ARCHITECTURE queries are used.

Bluetooth hardware has 3 prime Tasking: It is more composite

function modules: operation and is useful when an
1 2.4 GHz Bluetooth radio event needs to be noticed for a long
frequency Transreceiver
time. These two services querying
unit.
and tasking are allocated to the
2 Link controlling unit
system through “gateway” which
3 Host controller interface
Host controller is made up of a also forwards the collected responds

digital signal processing section to users [2].

with link controller and central The main functions of a gateway are

processor. Link controller • Interaction with sensor

networks.
composed of both hardware and
• Short wireless transmission
software parts for the execution of is used.
base band processing and physical
layer protocols. CPU core helps
• It contributes functions like 3.1 SENSOR NETWORK
finding of smart sensor IMPLEMENTATION
nodes The main target of the sensor
• Provides techniques of
network execution was to construct
sending and receiving data
from sensors, routing. a hardware plan and common
• It controls gateway software answers that can works as
attachment and dataflow to support and for the motive of
and from sensor network.
research in wireless sensor network
• It provides standard of
agreemen
dealing with ideas that gives
detail about the current Implemented sensor networks

participating sensors and involve smart sensor nodes and a

their characteristics. gateway. Every node has countless

sensors and is connected
with microcontroller and Bluetooth
element .
Gateway and smart nodes behaves
as the part of the Piconet. For example: A
It allocates function for Bluetooth pressure sensor.
consistent approach to The sensor is attached on the
sensors without being Bluetooth node. It has the pressure
affected by their type, feeling element, smart signal-
location or network conditioning circuitry containing
topology, introduce queries density and temperature reception,
and tasks and gather and the Transducer Electronic Data
respond. Sheet (TEDS). These are integral
• Communication with Users. features of sensor microcontroller
• Gateway communication which are used for node
with user and another sensor communication control and also for
networks through the the memory for TED’s arrangement
internet, WAN, Satellite or .
other short communication
technology.
 making the process easy for the
removal of existing sensor and
addition of the new it is executed
concurrently [2] [3] [5].
ALGORITHM: After the
initialization of gateway is done,
Bluetooth performs the inquiry
procedure. Major and minor device
classes are checked after the
detection of the Bluetooth devices.
Research issues:-
Some parameters are set by the
sensor nodes for defining the type of
device and type of attached sensor.
To give some further explanation of
offered service, the duty class field
is used [7]. And if the founded
device is not a smart node then it is
disposed. As there is no particular
sensor profile at ongoing time, the
❖ There are mainly two research
issues for bluetooth based smart database is hunt for the serial port
sensor network:- outline link. Once interrelated string
1. Hardware development is acquired then the Bluetooth link
issues, is accepted and the transfer of the
data is started.

2. Software development issues.

3.2 SMART SENSOR NODES
DISCOVERY 4 ADVANTAGES
For the execution for the gateway • Inexpensive.
• Low Power utilization.
installation the first step is the
• Small range.
locating of the smart sensor nodes.
• Wireless Technology.
With the help of gateway, all the
• Sensible throughput.
smart nodes are found and build the
• Cheap maintenance cost.
list of the attribute of sensors and • Easy link formation. • Share
network topologies. After that for voice and data.
 • Event detection & local
control of actuators
5 LIMITATIONS • Smart buildings
• Low data range. • Smart grid and energy
• Interference with other control system
device. • Environmental monitoring
• Low security. • Low data • Military and security &
rate. surveillance
• Industrial safety •
Home, & other
6 CONCLUSION commercial areas.
Wireless sensor networks are
fascinating research area with multi
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