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Project data
Project name
Project number
Author
Description
Date 28-02-2024
Code AISC/ACI

Material
Steel A36
Concrete 4000 psi

Project item Base Plate Design

Design
Name HEB400 Column Base Plate
Description
Analysis Stress, strain/ loads in equilibrium
Design code AISC - LRFD (2022)

Members

Geometry

Offset
Nam β – Direction γ - Pitch α - Rotation Offset ex Offset ez
Cross-section ey
e [°] [°] [°] [mm] [mm]
[mm]
COL 2 - HEB400 0.0 90.0 0.0 0 0 0

Supports and forces

X
Name Support Forces in
[mm]
COL / end Node 0
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Cross-sections

Name Material
2 - HEB400 A36

Anchors

fu
Diameter Gross area
Name Bolt assembly [MPa
[mm] [mm2]
]
25
25 A325M 25 830.0 491
A325M

Load effects (forces in equilibrium)

Vy
Nam N Vz Mx My Mz
Member [kN
e [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
]
LE1 COL / End -200.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 258.0 0.0

Unbalanced forces

Mx
Nam X Y Z My Mz
[kNm
e [kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm]
]
LE1 0.0 0.0 -200.0 0.0 258.0 0.0
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Foundation block

Item Value Unit

CB 1
Dimensions 560 x 840 mm
Depth 1000 mm
Anchor 25 A325M
Anchoring length 600 mm
Shear force transfer Friction
Mortar joint 25 mm

Check
Summary

Name Value Check status

Analysis 100.0% OK
Plates 1.4 < 5.0% OK
Anchors 94.9 < 100% OK
Welds 75.1 < 100% OK
Concrete block 37.6 < 100% OK
Shear 0.1 < 100% OK
Buckling Not calculated

Plates

tp Load σEd εPl σc,Ed

Name Status
[mm] s [MPa] [%] [MPa]
COL-bfl 1 24.0 LE1 223.5 0.1 0.0 OK
COL-tfl 1 24.0 LE1 223.5 0.1 0.0 OK
COL-w 1 13.5 LE1 175.3 0.0 0.0 OK
BP1 25.0 LE1 223.6 0.1 0.0 OK
WID1a 10.0 LE1 225.0 0.8 0.0 OK
WID1b 10.0 LE1 226.1 1.4 0.0 OK
RIB1a 10.0 LE1 114.8 0.0 0.0 OK
RIB1b 10.0 LE1 114.9 0.0 0.0 OK

Design data

Fy
εlim
Material [MPa
[%]
]
A36 248.2 5.0

Symbol explanation

tp Plate thickness
σEd Equivalent stress
εPl Plastic strain
σc,Ed Contact stress
Fy Yield strength
εlim Limit of plastic strain
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Overall check, LE1

Strain check, LE1

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Equivalent stress, LE1

Anchors

Load Nf V ϕNp ϕNsb Utt Uts Utts

Shape Item Status
s [kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [%] [%] [%]
A1 LE1 210.7 0.0 792.9 297.5 94.9 0.0 91.7 OK
A2 LE1 210.7 0.0 792.9 297.5 94.9 0.0 91.7 OK
A3 LE1 0.0 0.0 792.9 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 OK

A4 LE1 0.0 0.0 792.9 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 OK

Design data

ϕNsa
Grade
[kN]
25 A325M - 1 221.9

Symbol explanation

Nf Tension force
V Resultant of bolt shear forces Vy and Vz in shear planes
ϕNp Pullout strength in tension – ACI 318-14 – 17.4.3
ϕNsb Concrete side-face blowout strength in tension – ACI 318-14 – 17.4.4
Utt Utilization in tension
Uts Utilization in shear
Utts Utilization in tension and shear
ϕNsa Steel strength of anchor in tension - ACI 318-14 – 17.4.1
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Detailed result for A2

Concrete splitting failure during installation should be evaluated by ACI 355.2 requirements.

Anchor tensile resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.4.1)

221.9 kN ≥ 210.7 kN
Where:
– resistance factor
– tensile stress area
– specified tensile strength of anchor steel:

, where:

660.0 MPa – specified yield strength of anchor steel

830.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel

Concrete pullout resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.4.3)

792.9 kN ≥ 210.7 kN
Where:
– resistance factor
– modification factor for concrete condition
– basic concrete pullout strength for headed anchor:

, where:

5134 mm2 – bearing area of the head of stud or anchor bolt

27.6 MPa – concrete compressive strength

Concrete sideface blowout resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.4.4)

297.5 kN ≥ 210.7 kN
Where:
– reduction factor for anchor close to an edge or multiple anchors with small spacing:

, where:

160 mm – shorter distance from an anchor to an edge

180 mm – longer distance from an anchor to an edge

200 mm – spacing between anchors

– concrete side-face blowout strength of headed anchor in tension:

, where:

5134 mm2 – bearing area of the head of stud or anchor bolt

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27.6 MPa – concrete compressive strength

0.70 – resistance factor

Interaction of tensile and shear forces (ACI 318-14 – R17.6)

0.92 ≤ 1.0
Where:
– maximum ratio of factored tensile force and tensile resistance determined from all appropriate
failure modes
– maximum ratio of factored shear force and shear resistance determined from all appropriate
failure modes

Supplementary reinforcement (ACI 318-14 – 17.4.2.9; ACI 318-14 – 17.5.2.9)

Supplementary reinforcement should resist force of 421.4 kN in tension and 0.1 kN in shear.

Welds

tw w L Lc Fn ϕRn Ut
Item Edge Xu Loads Status
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [kN] [kN] [%]
◢ 12.0 ◢ 17.0 130.
BP1 COL-bfl 1 E70xx 300 33 LE1 32.2 24.8 OK
◣ ◣ 1
◢ 12.0 ◢ 17.0 129.
E70xx 299 33 LE1 91.9 70.8 OK
◣ ◣ 9
◢ 12.0 ◢ 17.0 111.
BP1 COL-tfl 1 E70xx 299 33 LE1 72.2 65.1 OK
◣ ◣ 0
◢ 12.0 ◢ 17.0
E70xx 299 33 LE1 50.7 93.7 54.2 OK
◣ ◣
BP1 COL-w 1 E70xx ◢ 6.8 ◣ ◢ 9.5 ◣ 375 31 LE1 51.6 68.7 75.1 OK
E70xx ◢ 6.8 ◣ ◢ 9.5 ◣ 375 31 LE1 51.6 68.7 75.1 OK
BP1 WID1a E70xx ◢ 5.0 ◣ ◢ 7.1 ◣ 109 8 LE1 8.4 11.7 71.2 OK
E70xx ◢ 5.0 ◣ ◢ 7.1 ◣ 109 8 LE1 8.4 11.8 71.1 OK
COL-tfl 1 WID1a E70xx ◢ 5.0 ◣ ◢ 7.1 ◣ 148 8 LE1 6.9 9.2 75.0 OK
E70xx ◢ 5.0 ◣ ◢ 7.1 ◣ 148 8 LE1 6.9 9.2 75.1 OK
BP1 WID1b E70xx ◢ 5.0 ◣ ◢ 7.1 ◣ 109 8 LE1 8.8 12.5 70.3 OK
E70xx ◢ 5.0 ◣ ◢ 7.1 ◣ 109 8 LE1 8.7 12.5 69.4 OK
COL-bfl
WID1b E70xx ◢ 5.0 ◣ ◢ 7.1 ◣ 148 8 LE1 6.9 9.2 75.1 OK
1
E70xx ◢ 5.0 ◣ ◢ 7.1 ◣ 148 8 LE1 6.9 9.2 75.1 OK
BP1 RIB1a E70xx ◢ 5.0 ◣ ◢ 7.1 ◣ 158 8 LE1 2.1 8.9 24.0 OK
E70xx ◢ 5.0 ◣ ◢ 7.1 ◣ 159 8 LE1 2.0 12.6 16.0 OK
COL-w 1 RIB1a E70xx ◢ 5.0 ◣ ◢ 7.1 ◣ 149 8 LE1 1.1 12.6 8.5 OK
E70xx ◢ 5.0 ◣ ◢ 7.1 ◣ 148 8 LE1 1.1 12.7 8.5 OK
BP1 RIB1b E70xx ◢ 5.0 ◣ ◢ 7.1 ◣ 159 8 LE1 2.0 12.6 16.0 OK
E70xx ◢ 5.0 ◣ ◢ 7.1 ◣ 158 8 LE1 2.1 8.9 24.0 OK
COL-w 1 RIB1b E70xx ◢ 5.0 ◣ ◢ 7.1 ◣ 148 8 LE1 1.1 12.7 8.5 OK
E70xx ◢ 5.0 ◣ ◢ 7.1 ◣ 149 8 LE1 1.1 12.6 8.6 OK

Symbol explanation

tw Throat thickness of weld

w Leg size of weld
L Length of weld
Lc Length of weld critical element
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Fn Force in weld critical element
ϕRn Weld resistance - AISC 360-22 – J2-4
Ut Utilization
◢ Fillet weld

Detailed result for COL-bfl 1 / WID1b

Weld resistance check (AISC 360-22 – J2-4)

9.2 kN ≥ 6.9 kN
Where:
– nominal stress of weld material:

, where:

482.6 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength

18.4° – angle of loading measured from the weld longitudinal axis

– effective area of weld critical element
– resistance factor for welded connections

Concrete block

A1 A2 σ ϕfp,max Ut
Item Loads Status
[mm2] [mm2] [MPa] [MPa] [%]
CB
LE1 61323 201114 10.4 27.6 37.6 OK
1

Symbol explanation

A1 Loaded area
A2 Supporting area
σ Average stress in concrete
ϕfp,max Concrete bearing resistance
Ut Utilization

Detailed result for CB 1

Concrete block compressive resistance check (AISC 360-22 – J8)

27.6 MPa ≥ 10.4 MPa
Where:
– concrete block design bearing strength:

, where:

27.6 MPa – concrete compressive strength

61323 mm2 – base plate area in contact with concrete surface

201114 mm2 – concrete supporting surface

– resistance factor for concrete
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Shear in contact plane

Load V ϕVr μ Ut
Item Status
s [kN] [kN] [-] [%]
BP1 LE1 0.1 165.5 0.40 0.1 OK

Symbol explanation

V Shear force
ϕVr Shear resistance
μ Coefficient of friction between base plate and concrete block
Ut Utilization

Detailed result for BP1

Base plate shear resistance check (ACI 349-01 – B.6.1.4)

165.5 kN ≥ 0.1 kN
Where:
– resistance factor for concrete
– coefficient of friction between base plate and concrete
– compressive force

Buckling

Buckling analysis was not calculated.

Code settings
Item Value Unit Reference
Friction coefficient - concrete 0.40 - ACI 349-01 – B.6.1.4
Friction coefficient in slip-resistance 0.30 - AISC 360-22 – J3.9
Limit plastic strain 0.05 -
Detailing No
Distance between bolts [d] 2.66 - AISC 360-22 – J3.4
Distance between bolts and edge [d] 1.25 - AISC 360-22 – J.3.5
Concrete breakout resistance check None
Base metal capacity check at weld fusion face No AISC 360-22 – J2-2
Deformation at bolt hole at service load is design
Yes AISC 360-22 – J3.11
consideration
Cracked concrete Yes ACI 318-14 – 17
Local deformation check No
Local deformation limit 0.03 - CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Analysis with large deformations for hollow
Geometrical nonlinearity (GMNA) Yes
section joints