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Chapter Five

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73 views24 pages

Chapter Five

Uploaded by

kaleb123 shumu12
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Chapter Five

Front-End and
Back-End
Framework
Definition
A Framework is built on the open-source language PHP and
offers built-in features to improve your software development
lifecycle.
Framework is a platform for creating PHP web applications.
 Frameworks provide libraries for commonly used functions
which reduces the steps needed to write from scratch.
 Framework provides the basic structure and components to
build web applications.
Advantage of using PHP Framework

 The MVC pattern


 Bundled Classes
 Faster development
 Better performance
 Less code
 Libraries for common operations
 Following best practices
 More secure
 Enable teamwork
 Better maintainability
Basic concepts needed to be known
before using Server Side Framework
 Knowing object-oriented PHP is also a must, as most
modern PHP frameworks are object-oriented.
 Databases and SQL syntax, since each PHP framework has
its own list of supported databases.
 Understanding an Object-Relational Mapping (ORM)
model
which is the method to access database using object oriented
syntax.
 Understanding how web servers like Apache and
Nginx works.
MVC Architecture

 PHP frameworks typically follow the Model View


Controller (MVC) design pattern.
Cont…
 The Model stores the business logic and application data and it passes data
to the View, the presentation layer.
 The User interacts with the View and can input instructions via
the Controller.
 The Controller gives these commands to the Model, and the cycle
continues.
 Generally, the Model is about data, the View is about appearance and the
Controller is about behavior.
 In PHP application terms, the MVC could correspond to the following:
Model: a database
 View: a HTML page or pages
 Controller: functions to access and update the database
Best Client Side Frameworks
 Ext JS
 Angular
 React
 Vue.js
 Ember.js
 Svelte
 Meteor
 Mithril
 Backbone.js
 Node.js
React JS
 React.js, more commonly known as React, is a free,
open-source JavaScript library.
 It works best to build user interfaces by combining
sections of code (components) into full websites.
 One of the good things about React is that you can use it
as much or as little as you want!
 React.js is built using JSX – A combination of JavaScript
and XML.
 Elements are created using JSX, then use JavaScript to
render them on your site.
Advantage of React JS

Easy to Learn and Use


Creating Dynamic Web Applications Becomes
Easier
Reusable Components
 Performance Enhancement
The Benefit of Having JavaScript Library
Scope for Testing the Codes
Disadvantage of React

The high pace of development


Poor Documentation
View Part
JSX as a barrier
Installation steps of React
 Step 1: Download node JS from (https://nodejs.org/en/download/)
 Step 2: Installing node js after downloading
 Step 3: Create a folder in xampp—htdocs-- Go to the path of your project
 Step 4: npm install –g create-react-app
 Step 5: create-react-app --version(to check the version of the react
installed)
 Step 6: create-react-app app (to create new react app in react folder)
 Step 7: cd app
 Step 8: npm start (to start the react js)
Cont..

Cd app
 npm start
Best Server Side Frameworks
 Laravel
 Symfony
 CodeIgniter
 Zend Framework
 Yii
 CakePHP
 Slim
 Phalcon
 FuelPHP
 Fat-Free Framework
Laravel
 Release in 2011
 It became the most starred PHP framework in 2015
 It focuses on the end-user first: which means it focus is on simplicity,
clarity, and getting work done.
 Designed for developers who need a simple and elegant toolkit to create
full-featured web applications.
 Laravel has a very rich set of features which will boost the speed of web
development.
 It saves a lot time if you are planning to develop a website from scratch.
 Moreover, a website built in Laravel is secure and prevents several web
attacks.
Advantages of Laravel

 The web application becomes more scalable, owing


to the Laravel framework.
 Considerable time is saved in designing the web
application, since Laravel reuses the components
from other framework in developing web application.
 It includes namespaces and interfaces, thus helps to
organize and manage resources.
Features of Laravel
 Modularity- Laravel provides 20 built in libraries and modules
which helps in enhancement of the application.
 Testability- Laravel includes features and helpers which helps in
testing through various test cases.
 Routing- Laravel provides a flexible approach to the user to define
routes in the web application.
 Configuration Management- A web application designed in
Laravel will be running on different environments, which means
that there will be a constant change in its configuration.
 Query Builder- Laravel incorporates a query builder which helps
in querying databases using various simple chain methods.
Cont…
 Schema Builder- Schema Builder maintains the database
definitions and schema in PHP code.
 Template Engine- Laravel uses the Blade Template engine, a
lightweight template language used to design hierarchical blocks and
layouts with predefined blocks that include dynamic content.
 E-mail- Laravel includes a mail class which helps in sending mail
with rich content and attachments from the web application.
 Authentication- Laravel eases designing authentication as it
includes features such as register, forgot password and send
password reminders.
Cont…
Redis- Laravel uses Redis to connect to an existing
session and general-purpose cache. Redis interacts with
session directly.
 Queues- Laravel includes queue services like emailing
large number of users
Event and Command Bus: Laravel 5.1
includes Command Bus which helps in executing
commands and dispatch events in a simple way.
Laravel Installation
Install composer first:
 Visit on www.getcomposer.org. And download composer.
 Run the setup and Install Composer
Installing Laravel:
 Type the following command in your command
prompt window:
 composer create-project –prefer dist laravel/laravel Project_name
Create Database for Project:
 Go to phpMyAdmin and create a database
Cont…
Cont…

Migrate database:
PHP artisan make migration create_databse_table:
this command is used to create the DB migration file
in your ‘database/migration’ folder.
 PHP artisan migrate: used to run the pending
migration changes to the database
Cont…

Start development server:


 PHP artisan serve: this command starts your
development server.
Cont…

 Go to the IP URL that you see on


your CMD screen.
THANK YOU!!!!

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