Emerging Trends in Electrical Engineering Group (22628)

https://www.industry.siemens.com/topics/global/en/digital-enterprise-
3. suite/Documents/PDF/PLMportal_Industrie-40-Internet-revolutionizes-the-
economy.pdf
4. https://iot-analytics.com/the-leading-industry-4-0-companies-2019/
5. https://internetofthingsagenda.techtarget.com/definition/Internet-of-Things-IoT

6. https://www.sequiturlabs.com/secure-edge-gateway/

7. https://electronicsforu.com/technology-trends/tech-focus/IoT-sensors

8. https://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/IoT-gateway

https://www.embitel.com/blog/embedded-blog/role-of-cloud-backend-in-IoT-and-
9.
basics-of-IoT-cloud-applications
https://www.automation.com/automation-news/article/the-next-generation-of-hmi-
10.
and-scada
https://solace.com/blog/understanding-IoT-protocols-matching-requirements-right-
11.
option/
https://www.mouser.com/blog/gateways-the-intermediary-between-sensors-and-the-
12.
cloud
MCQs and Answer key Chapter 1

Sr. Marks
Choose the correct option for each of the following:
No.
Identify which is not an element of IoT?
a. People.
1. b. Process. 1
c. Security.
d. Things.
Internet of things is natural extension of ----------------
a. Smart Factory
2. b. Computer 1
c. SCADA
d. I3.0

Which of the following is first and most commonly used smart, interactive IoT
device?
a. Smart Watch 1
3.
b. ATM
c. Health Tracker
d. Video Game.

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Sr. Marks
Choose the correct option for each of the following:
No.
IOT is evolved from --------------- communication

a. B2B
4. 1
b. M2B
c. M2H
d. M2M
------------------ are smart devices that uses embedded processors, sensor and
communication hardware to collect and send data which is acquired from
environment
5. 1
a. Computers
b. Network
c. Things
d. Protocols
-------------- is the physical device or software program that serves as the
connection point between the cloud and controllers

6. a. SCADA 1
b. PLC
c. Actuator
d. IOT Gateway

Sequence of devices in IoT architecture from bottom layer to top layer is

a. Sensosrs->things->IoTgateway->Edge IT-> Data Center/ Cloud

7. b. Things ->Sensosrs ->IoTgatway->Edge IT-> Data Center/ Cloud 2
c. Things ->Sensosrs -> Edge IT->IoTgatway-> Data Center/ Cloud
d. Data Center/ Cloud-> Edge IT ->IoTgatway->Sensosrs->Things

The role of internet technologies and IoT in the context of Industry 4.0
is__________.
a. They from the base to connect everyday items.
8. b. They from the base for an environmental friendly products 2
c. They form among others base for corporate communication
d. IoT and internet have no role to play

----------------- is the direct contact between two smart objects when they share
information instantaneously without intermediaries
a. Device to device 1
9.
b. Device to gateway
c. Gateway to data systems
d. Between data systems

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Sr. Marks
Choose the correct option for each of the following:
No.
Top layer in IOT architecture is

a. Sensors, connectivity and network layer

10. 2
b. Application layer
c. Management Service
d. Gateway and network
Agriculture IoT stick is smart gadget work on principle of
a. Plug & sense
11. b. Plug and play 2
c. Plug and work
d. Plug and socket
Data speed in 4G is________.
a. 10Mbps
12. b. 64Kbps 2
c. 2 Mbps
d. 2.4 Kbps
Electrical power and locomotives are the inventions of
a. First revolution
13. b. Second revolution 2
c. Third Revolution
d. Fourth revolution
Industrial revolution is

a. Significant change that affects a single industry only

b. New technologies and novel ways of perceiving the world that trigger
14. a profound change in economic and social structures 1

c. An event that happened in a previous century and doesn't

affect modern society
d. A series of technological advances that may or may not have a
profound effect on societies
Which series of events best describes the transformations of the first three
industrial revolutions?
a. Mechanization of production; introduction of mass production; the
digital revolution
15. b. Mechanization of production; invention of steamships and railroads; 2
the digital revolution
c. Discovery of electricity; the growth of mass production; the digital
revolution
d. Mechanization of production; the agrarian revolution; the digital
revolution
16. IOT cloud application may have capability of
2

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Sr. Marks
Choose the correct option for each of the following:
No.
a. Only Machine learning
b. Only Performing analytics
c. Only Generating reports
d. All of the above
IoT, Cyber Physical Systems, AI and Machine learning is characterized by

17. a.First revolution

1
b.Second revolution
c.Third Revolution
d. Fourth revolution
18. Key impact of the Third Industrial Revolution is

a. Agrarian societies become more urban.

b. The world became less reliant on animals and humans for energy
creation. 1
c. Mass production created more jobs for skilled workers.
d. Electronics and information technology began to automate
production.

19. The following applications are included under smart lighting:

i. Smart bulbs
ii. Smart dimmers.
iii. Smart flash mount lighting.
a. Only i 1
b. Only ii
c. Only iii
d. i, ii and iii.

20. E-learning helps in:

i. Increases Effectiveness.
ii. Improves productivity
iii. Hands on advanced technological tools.
1
a. Only i
b. Only ii
c. Only iii
d. i, ii and iii.
21. The objective of industry 4.0 is
a. Increase efficiency
b. Reduce complexity 1
c. Enabled self-controlling
d. All above
22. SCADA is abbreviation of
a. Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition
b. Smart Control And Data Acquisition 1
c. Sensors Control And Data Acquired
d. Smart Control And Data Acquired

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Sr. Marks
Choose the correct option for each of the following:
No.
23. Data speed in 5G is__________.
a. 1Gbps
b. 64Kbps 1
c. 2 Mbps
d. 2.4 Kbps
24. _______________devices are able to intervene the physical reality like
switching of the light or adjust the temperature of room.
a. IoT Gateway
2
b. Cloud
c. Sensors
d. Actuators
25. Data is aggregated , summarized, filtered and forwarded by ______________
for further processing
a. IOT gateway
2
b. Cloud
c. Sensor
d. Actuator
26. ________ is the other way of referring to IoT devices.
a. Connected.
b. Smart
2
c. Both A and B
d. None of the above

27. IIoT means

a. Information Internet of things.
b. Industrial Internet of things.
c. Innovative Internet of things. 1
d. Itemized Internet of things.

28. Advance analytics and monitoring in IoT ecosystem is provided by

a. IoT Gateway
b. Cloud
c. Sensors 2
d. Actuators

29. _________is best described about industry 4.0.

a. Analytics
b. Speed
1
c. Smart factory
d. Prediction

30. CPS means

a. Central Power System
b. Central Physical System 2
c. Cyber Power System
d. Cyber Physical system

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Sr. Marks
Choose the correct option for each of the following:
No.
31. CMfg means
a. Cloud Manufacturing
b. Cloud Making Fix Gadgeting 2
c. Cloud Making Fix gateway
d. Cone Manufacturing
32. Following is the feature of IoT
a. Connectivity
b. Analyzing 1
c. Sensing
d. All of the above
33. AMR means
a. Automatic Meter Recycling
b. Automatic Monitoring Record
1
c. Automatic Monitoring Reading
d. Automatic Meter Reading

34. Following is the application of Industry 4.0

a. 3D Printing
b. Mobile Devices
1
c. Smart Sensors
d. All of the above

35. Electrical Energy is related to which industry revolution

a. Industry Revolution 1.0
b. Industry Revolution 2.0
1
c. Industry Revolution 3.0
d. Industry Revolution 4.0

36. Top First layer in IOT architecture is

a. Sensors Connectivity
b. Application Layer
1
c. Management Service
d. Network Layer

37. Who is the founder of Industry Revolution 4.0

a. Prof. Paul Dirac
b. Prof. Klaus Schwab
1
c. Prof. Richard Feynman
d. Prof. William Gilbert

38. The first revolution is about

a. Water and steam to mechanize production
b. Mass production Electronics & IT
1
c. Electric Power
d. Mass production

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Sr. No. References

8. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/224325606_Microgrid_standards_and_technol
ogies/link/54b28c9b0cf2318f0f952568/download
9. https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/142737/3/12.%20chapter%203.pdf
10. http://uni-site.ir/khuelec/wp-content/uploads/Microgrids-and-Active-Distribution-
Networks.pdf
11. https://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/microgrid
12. https://www.hdbaker.com/article/what-are-the-components-of-a-microgrid-
13. https://myelectrical.com/notes/entryid/245/how-a-digital-substation-works
14. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/224408154_Communication_Protocols_and_
Networks_for_Power_Systems_-_Current_Status_and_Future_Trends
15. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/substation-automation

MCQ s
Choose the correct option for each of the following: Marks
Electric grid is a single entity with ….
a. Multiple generation plants and transmission network
b. Conventional generation plants and transmission network
1. 1
c. Multiple generation plants and distribution network
d. Multiple generation plants, transmission and distribution
network
Smart grid an electric grid that uses information and communication
technology
a. To gather data and act on information
2 1
b. To gather data only
c. To gather the information only
d. To gather data and not to act on information
Objective of Smart grid is…
a. Smart utilization of all the available resources.
3 b. Best utilization of all the available resources 1
c. optimum utilization of all the available resources
d. all of the above
Function of the communication network in Smart grid is…..
a. Energy Generation
4 b. Control and connectivity 1
c. Applications
d. Optimum use of energy
Following are sub-domains of Grid domain of Smart Grid.
a. Generation domain only
5 b. Generation and transmission domain only 1
c. Generation , transmission and distribution domain only
d. Distribution and transmission domain only

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Third stage in evolution of Smart Grid is….

a. Preliminary stage
6 b. Elementary stage 2
c. Evolutionary stage
d. Post evolutionary stage
Self-healing is the significant feature of ……
a. Conventional grid
7 b. Smart grid 2
c. Micro grid
d. Macrogrid
Which of the following plays crucial role in optimization of cost of
energy?
a. Macro grid
8 1
b. Micro grid
c. Smart grid
d. Conventional grid
Challenge faced by Energy Storage System of smart grid is….
a. Complex design and network
9 b. Security 2
c. Consumer awareness
d. Stability of Power flow
ISGTF abbreviation stands for ….
a. India Smart Grid Task Force
10 b. International Scout And Guide Fellowship 2
c. International Smart Grid Task Force
d. India Standard Grid Task Force
Classification of micro grids is based on …
a. type of controlling apparatus
11 b. type of supply (AC/DC) 1
c. type of load
d. number of generating units

Distributed generation plays significant role in macro grid to improve

a. increasing the power demand on the grid
12 b. increasing the transmission line losses 1
c. increasing the reliability factor of supply
d. increasing the cost of power generation
Technologies for Distributed Generation includes
a. Micro- compressors
13 b. Micro –hydro turbines 2
c. Macro –hydro turbines
d. Macro- turbines
A key feature of a micro-grid is its ability………from the utility
seamlessly during grid disturbance
a. not to separate and isolate itself
14 2
b. to separate and isolate itself
c. to separate but not to isolate itself
d. not to separate and isolate itself

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_____________is a stakeholders of smart grid.

a. Oil manufacturing companies
15 b. Utility companies 1
c. Motor manufacturing companies
d. Political Parties
A localized grouping of electricity generations, energy storages, and
loads is termed as?
a. Macro grid
16 2
b. Micro grid
c. National grid
d. State grid
What is the full form of DR in the perspective of Smart Grids?
a. Divide and Rule
17 b. Demand and Response 1
c. Delivery Rate
d. Data Reduction
A micro-grid is designed for a ____________usually for a certain
community whiles the smart grid is designed for the ________electrical
system.
18 a. small scale, whole 2
b. medium scale, whole
c. large scale ,whole
d. small scale, partial
India Smart Grid Task Force (ISGTF) recommended
__________number of pilot projects in different distribution companies.
a. 20
19 b. 18 2
c. 14
d. 16

“Transform the Indian power sector into a secure, adaptive, sustainable

and digitally enabled ecosystem that provides reliable and quality energy
for all with active participation of stakeholders.”
20 a. Micro Grid Vision for India 2
b. Smart Grid Vision for USA
c. Smart Grid Mission for India
d. Smart Grid Vision for India
Micro Grid can be operated said to be in islanded mode when……
a. it function synchronously
21 b. it functions autonomously. 2
c. it function asynchronously
d. it stops functioning.

Answer ke: Unit-II

Unit-II –Smart Grid
1-d ; 2- a ; 3-d ; 4-b ; 5-c ; 6-c ; 7-b ; 8-b ; 9-a ; 10-a ; 11-b ; 12-c ; 13 –b ;
14- b ; 15-b ; 16- b ; 17 –b ; 18-a ; 19-c ; 20-d ; 21-b

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MCQs
Marks
Sr. No. Question
1. Which of following is features of a smart city? 2
a) Preserving and developing open spaces
b) Promoting Rapid Transit system
c) Providing Online services
d) All of above
2. Retrofitting in smart city means _____________ 1
a) Increase area of city
b) Decrease area of city
c) Make existing area more efficient and livable
d) Increase infrastructure base
3. Electronic service delivery is ___________ part of smart solutions. 2
a) E governance
b) Water management
c) Energy management
d) Urban mobility
4. Bhendi Bazar Project in Mumbai is an example of __________. 1
a) Retrofitting
b) Redevelopment
c) Greenfield development
d) Pan city development
5. Greenfield Development means 2
a) Implementing greenery in city
b) Implemented in city area
c) Implemented around city area
d) None of above
6. Smart metering is part of _______. 2
a) Water management
b)Energy management
c) A and B
d) None of above
7. Pan city development is related to provide smart solutions for ____ 1
a) Existing infrastructure of city
b) New infrastructure of city
c) Outside of city
d) New city
8. Which of following is not included in Smart City Mission? 1
a) Mumbai
b) Nashik
c) Kolhapur
d) Aurangabad
9. The role of Electric Vehicles in Energy transition is _______ 2
a) Reduce oil consumption

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Marks
Sr. No. Question
b) Increase Energy security
c)Reduce carbon emission
d) All of above
10. BEV stands for 1
a) Basic Electric Vehicle
b) Basic Electronic Vehicle
c) Battery Electric Vehicle
d) Battery Electronic Vehicle
11. Which of following is not part of Electric Vehicle? 1
a) Battery Pack
b) IC Engine
c) Controller
d) Motor
12. When two batteries are connected in series ____ rating is added. 1
a) Voltage
b) Current
c) Voltage and Current
d) Power
13. BMS Controller measures ______ parameters. 1
a) Voltage
b) Current
c) Temperature
d). Voltage, Current and Temperature.
14. __________ give fast pick up of BEV. 2
a) Brushed DC Motors
b) BLDC
c) AC Induction Motor
d) Synchronous Motor
15. Permanent magnets are not present in _____ motor. 1
a) AC Induction
b) BLDC
c) Both A and B
d) Brushed DC Motor
16. Plug-in-Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) is charged from _______ . 2
a) Power grid
b) IC Engine of vehicle
c) Both A and B
d) Either A or B
17. Hybrid Electric Vehicle _______ drive system. 2
a) Single
b) Two
c) Both A and B
d) None of the above

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Marks
Sr. No. Question
18. _____________charging station is known as fast charging station. 2
a) Residential
b) Parking
c) Public
d) Parking and Public
19. The typical charging time for a 50 KW BEV for 100 Km travel is __ 2
a) 1-2 hours
b) 2-3 hours
c) 10 minutes
d) 20-30 minutes
20. A fuel cell vehicle emits _______ . 2
a) Water
b) Heat
c) Both A and B
d) Carbon
21. A fuel cell provides which voltage to electric motor? 1
a) AC
b) DC
c) Both A and B
d) None of above

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