IoT n t y ANote qURIYoT SiNGH

O9617702 02 |

IoT Desin Challeqes

he IoT
a nabidy fraunne Fell tuat preets Several dayn
challeges. eoiyraro must balan e he nee do of Ders
aufacurens aydoter staeanoldrs to oveate efeche and roliblbie
Soluheo,
hoxe are Sene
chotenes:
Inteno ablity : maks Suwe that
u Suortphonen, lotops ete Can dufent tybe of cdtas
talk to each our eaaly.
OMet nterobaraoility IoT Sy slem wtud be
Umttd itteer
Gpabhles ond potetal. seelopemest ef Io7 Solatons utuld
coteult acenpense
Ant duntes and
sustems
Systems ancmmuntate eaeh sther
Seouity
As the hum of teut -conneted dass couchuesoinckease
the risk f
aybrattacs cnd dota breaches alo Htes, t s
Cucad or Iot deslmars to hoachey tak m to
sotegaand their nts otetec wt dacta
Poe Censwm ptievm

untho rechage
inthor dnigns
 Scalablty
As noer of Io7 dnie Ctntinues t grow, dosigmro
aun Sae acordngy tD
accmmodote rger nctore thort
conpromsiy pafrumane
ata boasip
aigs nad to Considar e clata Proasinp Capaloites
of theideusce and ensure tht theey Can handle the lange
lewme of data geeneted by IoT
netuertes.
User Gekience
non -tedhcal usrs,hnces

desigs
easy
To enswe hat on terat wsth t e cleuse
 beve lepm ent Challenges of IoT:
beselopment of IoT Systems nequre a mutidscplinary
approach wth erpuhse h hardoe dein, software duslef -
Men , connethnty ,dota
menapmet and secuny .
Slcunty : botoig IS7 denes anc the datu thy ellect
haks oaat task une aedafenent pants:
’ Data erchange Seunty : Gnsnie hat
data Snt
etueen doo ad steed in the loud
Pnotcted ren sSate an
nathouzd acces
 Yhysital Seeunity 3bpp T davicas physicaly safe pom
r na u t i ace
Atet Clond Stoape : Makhe Sute ttat
lnud o data stored hta
nchyted and ouy acessble tocuthonzesl ubes.
Connetty : Esuine that Ior dens Can
( eaoh otur
qcely and
commnicate
inuole
Glolbal Cnetinty : Mahe Sune
e etet
rom any wee
cess Con Conneat to
> Lo cal
Conneohinty
eoch other
:
Gsuythat duneo an Com
thiy
mnicate
ross-platfom Conatblityi
Making Sune hht ZoT abbs uonk wel on
diterent deteo
and Sstems muolwes
’Hardake anoSoftnre Hatmny:
ensuigthd Softue
uunnine on To des wops Sm oothy wth tue hardware
pdate onpatlblirty : hakny
wcdate wnth ne Sune at denas Can be
featuey anc res wthot Cawai
ata ColechÃn : prtblems.
hanagy
huewes:
the large am unt of dotu
genenated by IoT ta
bata tandlinp : Sonthh
throgh and ganng tudat
bata Proeesng! Anay zinp tne
datato extat
 Secunty challengs
Deulozors nudto Constclr securty issues t ewy shpe fthe
eyde to ceste etechiue and seute sout l'ns that
protet uss ad their dota The lackf
atteion to e
Scuunty f Iot dunay has cpones te der to
and ndesaeac aosauts. bth tagd
O hcorect ACas Cotrd: Den
Conneto on the soe
netuerR
Sometinerust
which anee sky
al
anyoe on tht netuk (d potntally 2cawse
Qcass
te chustyí huncthons untaut
poer autherj'zachon.
S Queny Laqe 4thek
Surface : The mire ways adune n
to
yleeh attacks
sf ways a dnte Can be mportt mnimethe nmbere
acessed to nece the usk of
(2) outdoted Softei JutLike your phone or conbuer
clotesto Axx bus and secuxlty rs ues, ToTdoo aonoadonoud
to be ubdoted regusy. I4hey ae nst ,
torgets for hackes uho explot eon they Can beome eany
yeneratbteo intee
Sottrae.
Lack of 6noyehon io lke pthng spun deta
Ma sae wnth astrp lok , So ny authonze
enaytion ,dat erdaed batireorn oT
denn and the cloud can he easy terepted by hackeres
 Other Challenges
OSmat Sinsorey : ey re like
ees cuol cao o IoT Systemy
gathp deta n tu enunent. Smant stnsores p
a auc'al Nole. Deguip ovd
ya integrtiy dteet
Ses and Capabllhes

Deuce Manapement: u's fnoolues setn nes dun'ces,

(keekiny an eye on their pugormance ,nsung tuy are
Secun, wp clatie teer softuare, anel erectuay retiine
Mey 're no lonpet neeled.
Lace of kaguloto T oe no cuar ues or standord
feene how lo7 dnto sheuld be cdisiged anal coesl
Thi's an lead to all Sonts f problus, ie
securty ulnayablt
cnd pivay concrns

f Smattfaoes to wonk togeter

Seamlely. witot pepar
Shoards in pace, ToT dun'o fren dutetet manfacturers
rmau hot be able to
communcate h each other or thare
data feetey.
Deíce
Computer
Rrnnsonng y

to oet dees opcatons conbgue t to cone ct

 IaT Apicatòns
Sat Hotekip
They ae ike high-tech
to rack
bwine
elhctrhy, wtr, nd qa wnage im
hornes and
Theu lhe conneted to
Can Seyd eal ime te iitet, sothat they
data aout yeur
tiliy comany eargy age to you

Smant Moters haue 3main

lapy:
Tus adal smart meker hat
mesueo
Serer Laye; lt Cokcs ncl Stores
data froma -thasnar
metus
CAiet bye : his
whe you,tene covswmet,cn see
Conset,
enengy wge duta thrzgh a webste or your
ap.
Comporats of Shart Hote
Oheteninp Crty : Thi's Dio the brain of he smat
metc.
hesponsble for measy how ma ch ele chocity soter
(2) Commncaton Mod ole: It Send al te clata t
colots abt
ypur enesy hge bac tohe Canpany so they Gan
beab track
 his bart of Smart metetu handles al dta
coleds It crunhes the nubs raee Sen e
Memoy : This whexe Knart meter shyes althe dat
t cae ts (t ke Smart meter memoy kank.
: tE shows 4ou how mu ch engy goure aang
n reol-te So you Can keep tra oe of t

e Yaer uply: his component hakus sure the Smart mater

Stays paered if and rreip pepery.
Security module_t zoeps all the infornatßyln the Smart
Meter cole ts sofe 2 lecure mhackeks or anyone ho
Shouldn hawe ace to t
(ampr betcten tSomeee hes to mes th Sart
meter, as Compont l Sownd the alartm. t halbs
Tamenhe Guolensue the catu cole td waurat&reliablo
preuet
 E- Healtth
Snat Heath y C-Heat estetialy abat
lbranp digtal
Rchnoleges to euhanee bodl healtn
holt and healt Care delieny
Suchch a tanalble duntes, haalt tracking atpson Srartphones.
goy
chnological adian camuts, the petntial opiatons f
Smat helth cohhue to enpand, bromis he fucther ínnouoho
in the fture.
Some hey aspeots f hoath ehnclogy :

Thee technleges hawe tee ca_aty to gater

n etensie rage of hett-related data rom indinduas,
mcludiy vtal Signo, physial achrity leuels
2 Keal time Moniton. Sat heath sotttens rable Conhucus
monitinp f indiduads ko hoalth stus in neal tine.
( lersenlizaton
One of the strengths of smart heth

halthcae sutÝ tailoed to each ihdidal uig ue

heolt nasds
( Remte Gne : Snant heatn technolgies facilitk remte
hoalth care delivny , allove patients to acers cozhlmedl
Senas ond conSultatins Ro the Cafet of heir Gon
homes
 Hrayto :By hane>y adwancacd Onalytis anol AT
ayonts, Smant healtn tehnolges
ch Can sift tnrough
vast amount of heth dat to wn cover valuble (nsights
andl
patevs.
HeathcaKe Mon texiny woine IoT
Jncnet of Things teehnoeogy ih heath Cate revolve around
the ce Connected eute to colet ond trnsmit heoty
data fem patiets .
Romote latient Moiti: IoT duces enable Coshiu
bmonitonnp of atents heat paramctts, Such as heart
rote ood pressue anod xer tuoto Layels
ucose Montoane: fen incividuals usth diabetes, IsT -
orobled gMcaemnitoigg deies aftencotinostrating
o tod Supat laels, prondyg valable insight
ihto gucase
fuetatievs Gnd trends oe tintime.
 iy Atomaten
It G Gke makne a city Shartr by wahp tchnlogy t imrove
hou thins wtyk ts imbortnt be cause
mote & more
oe peofe are
Monnp to ches, and we noocl to
make Sute cthies coh handle
al tese eeople wtthout Cauzne probtems ke
pohon oy

ty autemato an halp ath that. By usp Sroet

nors anol conm huters,te con techvege
Covhel tofftughts v ad t tham
bosed nhow many ans are on
an hecuces e time
heread. Tu holpstratte fasbater
we Spend sthing intrafie
Ar oluton
jano.
Biq cthes ofen hae a lot of pollten ,wnich
,wnih can be hadfor our
heot. Wth aty Qutmahon we can wse Sensors to nonter
olton lavels and fnd csays tordu ce ct lee Cortaotlie trafte
Sonce

Heath cate
Smant echnot ogy Qn hel make Sute ceryone qets the Care thes
needTiy nobots alled micvobots could ae usecl to dli
mecu'ne curecty to sxk pahent
Senses aund Smat davaes D moniter þahes
shen they 're ot one
en4es eve
 ualie Tramshati
transpordohoy à a ufelne for many hy doellers. By wae
>mart te
ahuoleg4 we can make pu'e tran Spert een
atke.
/we carn rate pub'e tonst poutes mote

water Managaet
Water i eosetal fon e, t's adbo al'mted eoutce.Smant
Can help manape water btter neithes. Byinsallie
Senso in water pies 'anc tonaye tan, e Cun ke0þtrack
of usatu buels and daet leaks
eary
OBudns:
Sey sorpn are comYn Sight in big heo but they can ane
a lot of eeergy to kep renninp.Sart buildnes
technolbgy to be more ensnyefibèrt. Sensos can alo
mentor ar qoty Qnd asyt Uetlahon sysems are
ecled!
nakng buildnps heatnier for fpeople lnsde.
 Yome Aucmahon
rono AtematÝn o lee hahg a mapit
lsand for ot house
tS w ttennologu to conhot tnps ike Lght
iget , hestg,
wthyut a tap on yor pne
Home Automaoy sn't jst abot Conuence t can make
your home Safer, mone ct'uiet
By autonmatine ta andeen saye yo morey
uee tuurnty of ughts hen
h a room
or adyushy te yau're nt
teerotue boned nyou
shede you can teouce eneng waate 2 (owryou tily

How doe t work ?

Mome autopmatÝn ree en clenos aul sytems tat on
commnae
uth eaeh othe thph the mternt. e dens}Uk Sat
Yherno stats , ughts, Caneras, &Snsons Qre Connected foa cetral
hub or yor Smaktphoe, allne e to contotthem Hemtely.

Hpucatos a Home ttomatòy:

(OOLugting: Smart Ligty bts gou cohot you utts
om anyhre You ca tun themn or ott cunthen,
Yeensup deent uhhinp Sceres
y yar thone
 SRcnhy Systehs: Srmart Stcunity sytems ge yo
eff mind by pae
alowhe
allp yau to monitor yur home temotey tae
Can check
Camens ceie aluts fer nsual acht
mol enn lock or
nlock doo fom
3
anywere
Heatne: Uentat ad r
Stts lt you cono yo Condihonine,Srat
rurmo
home 'semparothe and saueue
hengy by adyusg sethnes bosd on your schodule a
prfenenes
Etetinmet Home automato ou enlen@ lour
eretaten Gtuthmt expeena by
(0s,Seeakus, and media
Contlinp dees ee
nth yst a bayes. ou Can setup mue
a
sne command or aete eten paysts for:
dlgreut
 Smant Crds
Itay be Como secd of metad ar aste, amol tey ae
nomay
Gurd
he Sme size stncawd bastht eeordit
Smaut Caes are csmo moly wed r ecue idehplatiy
Guthet'catho
(hey rondo asecue and convel wy to &ere
anl acoo Bnshve nfematon
There are drfereut types of Smart a do

Smat ards that reque phy sica contat

t te card eadoro to tranSmit daty. onta'ns
embeddesd mthe pleotie ard bocy
Conta ctles ad
se ane Snant carcds that s RfID Echnolegy to
transmt dota wnrelassy wthot neuny y Sheol
Cotac. ustu the Cad headu. csm manly uol for
Mch oo ptar þuble ran shoytatÝn paymaat
Systems.
(3 rybrd Smart rdo
H cand that combines Contu ct ancl
cotuttess echn olegey
Hybnd Smant Card. offerte Couniec
of Conta tess Com
mncation t the acdel securtt
Sf otaet baaed hthenh'cot§n
They ane

Por cat Storape. It o bted to Stov np foaho puinarily.

rad m anme nthp toage memory ohip.

Con municsty data th Ho wnits n JoT syten

They ae oleveo Suchas sen Sono , actuaty ud eter

denes amd Cantrad Boss ne Unit CcPU) oa cnh'ad
Gopet f the ystes fun chonalty
Thene ane Seueral waysJnwmich data an be Comwniated.

Cabes . +
to en hoed for shoet tTtayes áucl heh
dotrete
and
relocey Sraba & veliaal
|t can be xponse, rire Compex ntne
hotaatoy /mayno be sutablo
2winee Comuni aton

Kutth tohhan dote bouenthw wnts andthe

i gtn Casler to stall ad les

wl Commun caton :but exksine-than
;but t can be lo heliablo uee
duu to terference ete
In IoT, Common
ctproac
btec2 wrelen
egny of Smrart Shreat Lights mSnakt ty
> The tectm Smant Setluãht o wsedlto dercribd pubit
Sreet hghh tat may be acyvtd banacl bon the
peaple jbrqycles ruhces
ynot ke the stndard o fxed
ligatiy tat tutns ot arta'n pehbd a ay
It in votves ntegohng votus tchuologeo andystens
ntelugent ightiy ntmte hat cay neduce
Cungy ComSumption yenhana safety ad eanity
Fnprrve oenall qualty f fe.