Installation

&
Operation Manual
Growatt New Energy
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Manual

Shenzhen Growatt New Energy Co., Ltd

4-13/F,Building A,Sino-German(Europe) Industrial Park,
Hangcheng Ave, Bao’an District, Shenzhen, China

T +86 0755 2747 1942

E [email protected]
W www.ginverter.com
GR-UM-212-A-06
 Index

1 Notes on this manual

1.1 Validity
1.2 Applicable personnel
1 . 3 Symbols in this document

2 Safety
2.1 Product description and features
2.2 Qualification of skilled person
2.3 Safety instruction

3 Product overview
3.1 Appearance overview
3.2 Dimensions
3.3 Storage environment

4 Unpacking inspection

5 Installation
5.1 Basic installation requirements
5.2 Mounting wall mount
5.3 Installing the inverter

6 Inverter wiring 6.1 Security

6.2 AC side wiring
6.3 DC side wiring
6.4 Connect the signal cable
6.5 Grounding the inverter
6.6 Active power control with smart
meter,CT or ripple control signal
eceiver
6.7 GFCI(Standard)
6.8 Inverter demand response modes
(DRMS)
6.9 AFCI(Optional)
7 Debugging 13 Troubleshooting
13.1 Error message
13.2 System error

8 Working mode 14 Manufacturer warranty

8.1 Normal mode
8.2 Failure mode
8.3 Shutdown mode

9 OLED display and touch 15 Decommissioning 15.1 Dismantling the inverter

9 . 1 Boot display
buttons 9 . 2 OLED display wake up 15.2 Packing the inverter
9 . 3 Function setting 15.3 Storing the inverter
15.4 Disposing of the inverter

10 Communication and 16 EU declaration of conformity

10.1 RS485
monitoring 10.2 USB-A

11 Maintenance and Cleaning 17 Specification 17.1 Specification

11.1 Checking heat dissipation
17.2 Torque
11 . 2 Cleaning the inverter
17.3 Annex
11 . 3 Checking the DC disonnect

12 Start the inverter and shut 18 EU declaration of conformity

12.1 Start the inverter
down the inverter 12.2 Shut down the inverter

19 Contact
1 Notes on this manual
1.1 Validity
This manual will provide detailed product information and installation instructions for CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
users of model TL3-X series photovoltaic inverter of Shenzhen Growatt new energy Co., could result in minor or moderate injury.
CAUTION
Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Growatt new energy). Please read this manual carefully
before using this product. Growatt new energy will not inform users of any changes to
this manual.
MOD 3000TL3-X NOTICE is used to address practices not related to personal injury.
MOD 4000TL3-X NOTICE
MOD 5000TL3-X
MOD 6000TL3-X
Information that you must read and know to ensure optimal
MOD 7000TL3-X
operation of the system.
MOD 7000TL3-X-AU Information
MOD 8000TL3-X
MOD 8000TL3-X-AU
MOD 9000TL3-X
MOD 9000TL3-X-AU
1.3.2 Markings on this product
MOD 10KTL3-X
MOD 10KTL3-X-AU Symbol Explanation
MOD 11KTL3-X
MOD 11KTL3-X-AU
MOD 12KTL3-X Danger: Electricity!
MOD 13KTL3-X
MOD 15KTL3-X
Danger:Flame!
1.2 Applicable personnel
The inverter must be installed by professional electricians who are certified by relevant Danger:Hot surface!
departments. By reading this manual in detail, the installer can install the MOD TL3-X
series inverter correctly and quickly, and can carry out troubleshooting and
communication system construction. Operation after 5 minutes
If there are any problems during the installation process, the installer can log on to
www.growatt.com to leave a message on the website or call our 24-hour service
phone: +86 755 2747 1942 .
Point of connection for grounding protection

1.3 Symbols in this document

Direct Current (DC)
1.3.1 Symbols in this document
Warnings indicate hazards to equipment or personnel. It draws your attention to a certain
procedure or practice. If the procedure or practice is not properly implemented or Alternating Current (AC)
followed, it may cause damage or destruction of part or all of the Growatt device and/or
other equipment connected to the Growatt device, or cause personal injury.
Read the manual
Symbol Description
CE mark.
The inverter complies with the requirements of the applicable CE
DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will
guidelines.
result in death or serious injury.
DANGER

The inverter must not be disposed of with the household waste.

WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
 Safety 2
1.3.3 Glossary 2.1 Product description and features
2.1.1 Product description
AC Growatt series photovoltaic inverters are used to convert the direct current generated by
Abbreviation for "Alternating Current” photovoltaic panels into alternating current, and send it to the grid in a three-phase
DC manner. Growatt MOD 3-15K TL3-X series inverter can be connected to 2 strings (12-15K
Abbreviation for "Direct Current” TL3-X and 7-11K TL3-X-AU can be connected to three strings), has 2 maximum power
Energy tracking point trackers, so suitable for connection 2 Set of arrays of different panels.
Energy is measured in Wh (watt hours), kWh (kilowatt hours) or MWh (megawatt hours).
The energy is the power calculated over time. For example, your inverter operates at a
constant power of 4600 W for half an hour and then at a constant power of 2300 W for
another half an hour, it has fed 3450Wh of energy into the power distribution grid within
that hour.
Power
Power is measured in W (watts), kW (kilowatts) or MW (megawatts). Power is an A B C D E F
instantaneous value. It displays the power your inverter is currently feeding into the Fig 2.1
power distribution grid.
Power rate Position Description
Power rate is the radio of current power feeding into the power distribution grid and the
maximum power of the inverter that can feed into the power distribution grid. A Solar panel
Power factor
Power factor is the ratio of active power or watts to apparent power or volt amps. They B DC circuit breaker
are identical only when current and voltage are in phase then the power factor is 1.0. The
power in an ac circuit is very seldom equal to the direct product of the volts and amperes. C Inverter
In order to find the power of a single phase ac circuit the product of volts and amperes
must be multiplied by the power factor.
D AC circuit breaker
PV
Abbreviation for photovoltaic.
Wireless communication E Electric energy meter
The external wireless communication technology is a radio technology that allows the
inverter and other communication products to communicate with each other.The F Utility grid
wireless communication device is not standard. Require to order extral if you need it.
As shown in Fig 1.1 above,a complete photovoltaic grid-connected system includes
photovoltaic modules,photovoltaic inverters,public grids and other components.In the
photovoltaic module system,the photovoltaic inverter is a key component.
Note:If the selected photovoltaic module requires positive or negative grounding, please
contact Growatt for technical support before installation.

2.1.2 Product features

The characteristics of the inverter are as follows:
Ø Dual independent maximum power point tracking
Ø Built-in DC switch
Ø Compatible with RS485/Wifi/GPRS/4G communication
Ø 140V-1100V input voltage range
Ø The maximum efficiency is as high as 98.6%
Ø OLED+LED/WIFI+APP display
Ø Integrated with touch button
Ø Protection grade IP66
Ø The weight is only 16kg
Ø Simple installation

3 4
 2.2 Qualification of skilled person 2.3.2 Electrical Connection Warnings
This grid-tied inverter system operates only when properly connected to the AC
distribution network. Before connecting the MOD TL3-X to the power distribution grid, Ø The components in the inverter are live. Touching live components
contact the local power distribution grid company. This connection must be made only can result in serious injury or death.
by qualified technical personnel to connect, and only after receiving appropriate Ÿ Do not open the inverter except the wire box by qualified persons.
approvals, as required by the local authority having jurisdiction.
Ÿ Electrical installation, repairs and conversions may only be carried
2.3 Safety instructions out by electrically qualified persons.
Ÿ Forbid live line work.
1.Please read this manual carefully before installation.If you fail to install according
Ø Danger to life due to high voltages in the inverter
to the instructions in this manual,or ignore the warnings in the manual and the
equipment is damaged,our company reserves the right not to guarantee the quality; Ÿ There is residual voltage in the inverter after the device shutdown.
2.All operations and wiring should be finished by the professional electrical or mechanic- DANGER The inverter need to take 20 minutes to discharge for safety.
al engineers; Ø Persons with limited physical or mental abilities may only work
3.During installation,except for the wiring terminals,please do not move other parts with the Growatt inverter following proper instruction and under
inside the chassis; constant supervision. Must keep the Growatt inverter away from
4.All electrical installations must comply with local electrical safety standards; children.
5.If the machine needs maintenance,please contact the local designated system
installation and maintenance personnel;
6.The use of this machine for grid-connected power generation requires permission Ø Make all electrical connections (e.g. conductor termination,
from the local power supply department; fuses, PE connection, etc.) in accordance with prevailing
7.When installing photovoltaic modules during the day,use opaque materials to regulations. When using the inverter to provide the power,
cover the photovoltaic modules,otherwise the voltage at the module terminals will adhere to all prevailing safety regulations to minimize risk of
be high in the sun,which may cause personal danger. accidents.
2.3.1 Assembly Warnings WARNING Ø Systems with inverters typically require additional control (e.g.,
switches, disconnects) or protective devices (e.g., fusing circuit
Ø Before installation, please check the unit to ensure that there is no breakers) depending upon the prevailing safety rules.
transportation or handling damage, which may affect the
insulation integrity or safety clearances; otherwise, it may cause
safety hazards.
Ø Follow the instructions in this manual to assemble the inverter.
Note that select the suitable mounting location and comply with
the specified requirements of cooling.
Ø Unauthorized removal of necessary protections, improper use,
WARNING incorrect installation and operation may lead to serious safety and
shock hazards and/or equipment damage.
Ø In order to minimize the possibility of shock hazards due to
dangerous voltages, cover the entire solar array with dark colored
materials before connecting the array to any equipment.

Ø Grounding the PV modules：MOD TL3-X is a transformerless

inverter. which means there is no galvanic separation. Do not
grounding the DC side of the MODTL3-X inverter. Only grounding
the mounting frame of the photovoltaic module. Otherwise there
will be an error message "PV ISO Low".
Ø Comply with the local requirements for grounding the PV
CAUTION modules and the PV generator. GROWATT recommends connecting
the generator frame and other electrically conductive surfaces in a
manner which ensures continuous conduction with ground in
order to have optimal protection of the system and personnel.

5 6
 2.3.3 Operation Warnings
Product overview 3
3.1 Appearance overview

Ø Ensure all connectors are sealed and secure during operation.

Ø Although designed to meet all safety requirements, some parts
and surfaces of inverter are still hot during operation. To reduce
the risk of injury, do not touch the heat sink at the back of the PV-
inverter or nearby surfaces while inverter is operating.
Ø Incorrect sizing of the PV panels may result in voltages being
WARNING present which could destroy the inverter. The inverter display will
read the error message “PV voltage High!”

Ø All operations regarding transport, installation and start-up,

including maintenance must be operated by qualified, trained
personnel and in compliance with all prevailing codes and (just for Vietnam models)
regulations.
Ø When the inverter is disconnected from the grid, please be careful Fig 3.1
because some components can retain enough charge to create a
shock hazard. In order to minimize the occurrence of this The appearance instructions are as follows:
situation,observe all corresponding safety symbols and marks in
No. Name No. Name
this manual.
Ø Under special circumstances, the inverter may be subject to A DC switch E AC terminal
CAUTION
electromagnetic interference from surrounding equipment. At
this time, the user is obliged to take correct measures to reduce B PV terminal F LED indicator
the interference from surrounding equipment to the inverter.
C RS485 port G LCD screen
Ø Do not stay close to the inverter less than 20cm at any time.
D USB port H Touch button

The label description on the inverter:

LOGO Description Description

Touch button: We can switch the LED display and

Tap logo
set parameters by touching.

Indicate the current running status of the inverter

Red: fault
Inverter status
Green: normal operation
identification
Flashing red light: warning
Flashing green: update program

7 8
 Unpacking inspection 4
3.2 Dimensions Before opening the inverter package,please check whether the outer package is
damaged.After unpacking,please check whether the appearance of the inverter is
damaged or lack of accessories.If there is damage or missing parts,please contact the
dealer.
A B C D E

F G H I J K L M N O P Q

Fig 3.2

Size and weight:

Fig 4.1
Model Height (H) Width (W) Depth (D) Weight
No. Description Qty.
MOD 3-6KTL3-X 387mm 425mm 147mm 12.5kg A Inverter 1
MOD 7-11KTL3-X 387mm 425mm 178mm 14kg
B Quick Installation Manual 1

MOD 12 - 15KTL3 - C Wall mount 1

X & MOD 7- 387mm 425mm 178mm 16.0kg
11KTL3-X-AU D AC waterproof cover(just for Vietnam models) 1

3.3 Storage Environment E Datalogger 1

If you want to store the inverter in a warehouse, you must choose a suitable location for F COM port signal connector 1
the inverter.
Ø The equipment must be stored in its original packaging. G AC connector 1
Ø The storage temperature should always be between -25° C and +60° C, and the
storage relative humidity should be less than 90%. H Waterproof connector(just for Vietnam models) 1
Ø If you need to store a batch of inverters, the maximum number of layers of the
original carton is 4. I Plastic expansion tube 3

J Expansion screw 3

K Security screw 1

L AC customer's terminal(just for Vietnam models) 5

M PV terminal shell 3/3

N PV terminal core 3/3

O COM port removal tool 1

P PV terminal removal tool 1

Q AC terminal block insulation partition(just for Vietnam models) 1

9 10
5 Installation
5.1 Basic installation requirements
Ø The wall on which the inverter is mounted must be sturdy and can withstand the
weight of the inverter for a long time (refer to the specifications in Chapter 17 for the
weight of the inverter);
Ø The installation location must match the size of the inverter;
Ø Do not install the inverter on a building constructed of flammable or heat-resistant
materials;
Ø Install the inverter in an eye-view orientation to facilitate inspection of the OLED
display and maintenance work;
Ø The machine's degree of protection is IP66 and can be installed indoors and outdoors;
Ø It is not recommended to expose the inverter directly to strong sunlight to prevent
overheating and cause power derating;
Ø The humidity of the installation environment should be between 0 and 90%;
Ø The ambient temperature around the inverter should be between -25 ° C ~ 60 ° C;
Ø The inverter can be mounted on a plane that is tilted vertically or backwards.
Please refer to the following figure:
Fig 5.2 Installation dimensions for one inverter

Fig 5.1 Installation diagram

Ø In order to ensure the normal operation of the machine and the convenience of
personnel operation, please pay attention to provide sufficient clearance for the inverter.
Please refer to the figure below:

Direction Minimum clearance (mm)

Above 500
Fig 5.3 Installation dimensions for multiple inverters
Under 500
Ø Do not install the inverter on the TV antenna, other antennas or antenna cables;
Both sides 300
Ø Do not install the inverter in the living area;
Forward 300 Ø Do not install the inverter where children can reach it;
Ø The inverter should be installed in a sheltered and protected location such as cool,
rain-proof;

11 12
 5.2 Install the wall mount
5.2.1 Install the wall mount

To prevent electric shock or other damage, be sure to check the wall

Danger for power or other piping before opening the hole in the wall.

Fig 5.7 Specifications of wall mount

Fig 5.4 Installation Environment Secure the wall mount as shown, do not let the screws flush with the wall, instead expose
2 to 4 mm.
Ø Make sure that the inverter is installed in a suitable place and is not allowed to be
installed in a closed box;

Fig 5.5 Closed box

Ø In order to reduce the inverter load and extend the life of the inverter due to direct
sunlight, we recommend installing a awning. The distance between the awning and the
inverter is as follows:

Fig 5.8 Schematic diagram of wall mount installation

5.3 Installing the inverter

Note: Before installing the inverter, you must first make sure that the wall mount is firmly
fixed to the wall.
steps:
1.Hang the inverter on the wall mount and keep the inverter balanced when hanging.
2.To ensure that the inverter can be securely attached to the wall, secure the side of the
inverter with the M5 safety screw on the left.
Fig 5.6 Sunshade

13 14
 Inverter wiring 6
6.1 Security
There may be a high voltage in the conductive part of the inverter,
which may cause electric shock.Therefore, when installing the
inverter,make sure that the AC and DC sides of the inverter are
Danger
powered off.

Static electricity may damage the electronic components of the

inverter.Anti-static measures should be taken during the
Warning replacement or installation of the inverter.

Moisture and dust penetration can damage the inverter

Ø Make sure that the waterproof cable gland is firmly tightened.
Ø If the cable connector is not installed correctly, the inverter
Note may be damaged due to the penetration of moisture and dust. All
warranty claims are void

6.2 AC side wiring

Fig 5.9 Schematic diagram of inverter wall mounting
Before making electrical connections, please make sure that the
DC switch of the inverter is in the "OFF" state and disconnect the
AC side MCB, otherwise the high voltage of the inverter may
Danger
cause death.

Ø Each inverter must be installed with an AC circuit breaker

independently, and it is forbidden to share multiple inverters.
Ø It is forbidden to use single-core wire at the output terminal of
the inverter.
Ø It is forbidden to use aluminum wires as output cables.
Ø Please ensure that the output cable is well connected
Warning before turning on the inverter.Ignoring the above warning
may damage the machine or cause other losses.In this case,
the company reserves the right not to carry out the warranty
and bear any responsibility and related expenses.

Moisture and dust penetration can damage the inverter.

Ø Make sure the cable connector is securely tightened.
Ø If the cable connector is not installed correctly, the inverter
Note may be damaged by moisture and dust. All warranty claims are
invalid.

Residual current protection device (RCMU)

Because the inverter itself has a high-precision residual current detection device,it is
not recommended to install a leakage protection switch in the system.If for some
special reason,it must be installed between the inverter output and the grid.Please
install a type B leakage protection switch above 300mA.When multiple leakage
protection switches are installed in the system,it is forbidden to share the neutral
line,otherwise the leakage protection function may be triggered by mistake and
cause the switch to trip.

15 16
 Preparation before wiring： AC connection steps (For MOD 3-6K use only):
Connect the protective ground wire (PE) 1.Pass the 5 wires (A,B,C,N and PE wires) through the AC shield,crimp the O/U terminal
Connect the inverter to the grounding bar through the protective earth (PE) to achieve and connect to the screw terminals on the AC connector.
grounding protection.

Ø Good grounding is good for resisting surge voltage impact

and improving EMI performance.Therefore,you need to ground
the wire before connecting the AC,DC,and communication a
cables.
Ø For a single-machine system,only the PE cable needs to be
grounded;For a multi-machine system,the PE cables of all
inverters need to be connected to the same grounding copper
bar to ensure equipotential connection.

Fig 6.2 AC output wiring diagram

Fig 6.1 Grounding diagram

2.Lock the AC cable to the corresponding AC terminal.

Ø Disconnect the inverter DC switch,AC side circuit breaker or switch.

Ø Measure the voltage and frequency of the public grid (voltage:AC 230V;
frequency:50Hz)
Ø
The recommended specifications of the AC output switch are as follows:

Inverter model Switch specification Inverter model Switch specification Fig 6.3 Wiring diagram of AC terminal
MOD 3000TL3-X 10A/230V MOD 9000TL3-X-AU 20A/230V
3.Lock the protective cover on the inverter frame, and finally tighten the protective cover
MOD 4000TL3-X 10A/230V MOD 10KTL3-X 25A/230V hole.
MOD 5000TL3-X 15A/230V MOD 10KTL3-X-AU 25A/230V
MOD 6000TL3-X 15A/230V MOD 11KTL3-X 25A/230V
MOD 7000TL3-X 15A/230V MOD 11KTL3-X-AU 25A/230V
MOD 7000TL3-X-AU 15A/230V MOD 12KTL3-X 25A/230V
MOD 8000TL3-X 20A/230V MOD 13KTL3-X 30A/230V
MOD 8000TL3-X-AU 20A/230V MOD 15KTL3-X 30A/230V
MOD 9000TL3-X 20A/230V / / Fig 6.4 AC quick connection diagram
17 18
 AC connection steps (For MOD 7-15K use only): AC connection steps(just for Vietnam models):
1.Pass the 5 wires (A,B,C,N and PE wires) through the AC shield,crimp the O/U terminal 1.Pass the 5 wires (A,B,C,N and PE wires) through the AC shield,connect them to the
and connect to the screw terminals on the AC connector. power grid, and then crimp the O/U terminal.
10-12mm

Fig 6.8

b 2.Lock the AC cable to the corresponding AC terminal.

c
Fig 6.5 AC output wiring diagram

2.Lock the AC cable to the corresponding AC terminal.

T he
Inverter
Side
T he
Inverter
Side
Fig 6.9

3.Lock the protective cover on the inverter frame, and finally tighten the protective cover
hole.

Fig 6.6 Wiring diagram of AC terminal

3.Lock the protective cover on the inverter frame, and finally tighten the protective cover
hole.

Fig 6.10

Fig 6.7 AC quick connection diagram

19 20
 Suggested line length:
Moisture and dust penetration can damage the inverter.
Ø Make sure that the waterproof cable gland is firmly tightened.
Maximum wire length
Ø If the cable connector is not installed correctly,the inverter may be
Wire ross-sectional area damaged due to the penetration of moisture and dust.All warranty
Note
MOD TL3-X series and MOD TL3-X-AU series claims are void.

6mm² 30m The MOD series inverter has two independent inputs, as shown in the figure below:

8 mm² 40m

6.3 DC side wiring

Ø Sunlight will generate voltage on the battery panel.The high voltage
after the series connection may cause life danger.Therefore, before
connecting the DC input cable,you need to cover the battery panel with an
opaque material before operation,and ensure the reverse The DC switch of
the inverter is in the "OFF" state,otherwise the high voltage of the inverter
may cause life danger.
Danger
Ø To avoid electric shock,do not touch the live parts,and connect the
terminals carefully.
Ø Please make sure that the AC switch has been disconnected before
wiring.

Please ensure that the following conditions are met, otherwise it may
cause a fire hazard or damage the inverter. In this case, the company does
not carry out quality assurance and assumes any responsibility. Fig 6.11
Ø The maximum open circuit voltage of each string of photovoltaic Note: MOD 3-11KTL3-X (2-channel string); MOD 12-15KTL3-X and 7-11KTL3-X-AU(3-
modules shall not exceed 1100Vdc under any conditions. channel string) .
Ø PV modules connected in series in each PV string are of the same
specification type. The following points should be concerned when choosing photovoltaic modules:
Ø The maximum short-circuit current of each PV string must not exceed
Ø The photovoltaic modules of each photovoltaic string are of the same specification
26A under any conditions. and model.
Ø The total output power of all PV strings must not exceed the maximum
Ø The photovoltaic modules of each photovoltaic string are connected in series with
input power of the inverter. the same number.
Ø In order to optimize the system configuration,it is recommended to Ø Before connecting the battery panel, please make sure that the DC input
Warning connect the two inputs with the same number of photovoltaic modules. polarity is correct, that is, the positive pole of the photovoltaic module is
Ø If the inverter output is directly connected to the grid (that is, the connected to the DC input terminal marked "+" of the inverter, and the
output side is not connected to a low-frequency isolation negative pole is connected to the DC input terminal marked "-".
transformer),please ensure that the PV string is not grounded. Ø The maximum DC input current and voltage of the inverter shall not
Ø if the inverter input is connected with a specific type of thin-film exceed the following limits.
battery module (PV-grounded),please connect the low-frequency isolation
transformer to the output terminal before turning it on,otherwise the Single maximum input Maximum input
inverter will be damaged. Model
current voltage
Ø If a stable non-zero DC voltage is measured between the positive Note
pole of the photovoltaic string and the ground,it means that an MOD 3-11KTL3-X 13A/13A 1100V
insulation fault has occurred at a certain position in the photovoltaic MOD 7-11KTL3-X-AU 13A/26A 1100V
string.You need to ensure that the fault is repaired before continuing
the wiring. MOD 12-15KTL3-X 13A/26A 1100V

21 22
 Connect DC terminal 2.Push the threaded sleeve into the socket and tighten the waterproof gland.
Inverter side
Positive connector
Cables Positive metal terminal
4~6mm²

Click!
4~6mm²

Cables
Negative metal terminal Fig 6.15
Negative connector
Fig 6.12 3.Connect the client to the inverter plug until both are tightly locked on the inverter.

6.4 Connect the signal cable

The MOD series inverter has an 4-Pin or 16-Pin signal connector except Vietnam
models.The client signal line port is as follows:

Click!
3 4

1 2

Fig 6.16
Remove the signal connector
1.Press down the fastener and pull it out of the inverter.
A just for Vietnam models B C
the inverter side
Fig 6.13
1.Strip the cable 10mm through the waterproof gland, thread sleeve, and tighten the
screws.

Fig 6.17

2. Insert the H-shaped tool and pull it out of the socket.

A B just for Vietnam models

Fig 6.14

Fig 6.18

23 24
 6.5 Grounding the inverter
Lightning
The inverter must be connected to the AC grounding conductor of the power distribution protection device
grid via the ground terminal (PE) .
Distribution
Photovoltaic panel Inverter Cabinet

Lightning down the line

Because of the transformerless design, the DC positive pole and DC Safety
negative pole of PV arrays are not permitted to be grounded. interval S 4 1 2 3 Power grid
This inverter complies with IEC 62109-2 clause 13.9 for earth fault
alarm monitoring. SPD

If an Earth Fault Alarm occurs, the fault code “Error 303,NE abnormal”
WARNING will be displayed on the inverter screen while the LED indicator red will Grounding bar
light up. (Applicable to inverters with graphical display only)

Lightning down the line Equipment ground wire

Total grounding point

Fig 6.20

1）It is generally recommended to install lightning protection devices (such as lightning

rods / lightning protection belts and down conductors) to prevent lightning from hitting
the PV array.
Fig 6.19 2） Lightning protection devices and down-conductors and related equipment in
photovoltaic systems (including photovoltaic panels, inverters, cables, power
distribution equipment) should maintain a safe separation distance S.
Suggested value of S: According to the general 5 storey height (about 15m) building
According to the relevant provisions of IEC 61643-32 "Connecting to photovoltaic roof, S takes 2.5m enough, the distance S have relationship with the building height.
devices surge protectors - selection and use of guidelines", whether for household or A. When the safety distance S is satisfied:
commercial photovoltaic power plants, it is necessary to ensure the implementation of
The position ①③ of the figure should be equipped with a lightning protection module. In
lightning protection measures for photovoltaic systems:
general, it is recommended to install Type II in position ① and Type I in position ③.
B. When the safety and safety distance S is not met:
The lightning protection measures for photovoltaic systems shall be
In addition to position 3, Type I lightning protection module should be installed in Figure
carried out in accordance with the corresponding national standards
and IEC standards. Otherwise, photovoltaic devices such as ①②④.
components, inverters and power distribution facilities may be 3） The lightning down conductor and the equipment ground wire eventually sink at a
damaged by lightning. total ground point, but the two cannot share the wire. That is, the equipment grounding
WARNING In this case, the company does not carry out warranty and assumes wire should be pulled separately, and the wire diameter requirement >6mm ² when the
any responsibility. safety interval distance S is satisfied.
4） About the above lightning protection lightning receptor system related design
reference GB/T 21714.3-2015.

25 26
 6.6 Active power control with smart meter , CT or ripple control Reference temperature 23℃±2℃
signal receiver Relative humidity 0 to 95%, non-condensing
Altitude up to 2000m
The position of export limitation CT or Meter must between the Warm up time 3s
Inverter & Load and gird.
Installation category CAT II
Multiple inverter combination is not suitable in Australia.
Information Mechanical Environment M1

This series inverter has integrated export limitation functionality. To use this function, Electromagnetic environment E2
you can connect the Growatt smart meter. For the detailed information, please contact Degree of pollution 2
with Growatt.
Mechanics
Din rail dimensions 72x66x100 (WxHxD) DIN 43880
Mounting DIN rail 35mm
Ingress protection IP51 (indoor)
Material self-extinguishing UL94V-0

Active power control with a Radio Ripple Control Receiver(RRCR).

Fig 6.21
Radio ripple Public Grid
control receiver

Manufacturer Eastron
Type SDM630CT-Modbus V3
General Specifications
Voltage AC (Un) 3*230V Monitor

Voltage Range 184~299V AC Internet

Router
Base Current (Ib) 10A PC
Fig 6.22
Power consumption ≤2W
Frequency 50/ 60Hz(±10%)
AC voltage withstand 4KV for 1 minute 6.7 GFCI(Standard)
Impulse voltage withstand 6KV-1.2uS waveform
6.7.1 Ground Fault Circuit Interrupt(GFCI)
Overcurrent withstand 20Imax for 0.5s
This inverter includes an integrated residual current device .If the leakage current is
Pulse output 1 1000imp/kWh (default) over 300mA and last for more than 300ms,the inverter will report 201 fault and the
OLED will display Residual I High.
Pulse output 2 400imp/kWh The inverter has the function of detecting residual current and protecting the inverter
Display LCD with white backlit against residual current. If your inverter must equip a AC breaker which has the function
Max. Reading 999999kWh of detecting residual current ,you must choose a Type A RCD breaker with the rating
residual current more than 300mA.
Environment
Operating temperature -25℃to +55℃
Storage and transportation temperature -40℃to +70℃

27 28
 6.8 Inverter demand response modes (DRMS) 6.8.3 Using the Power Control Interface for EU
RRCR RRCR
This series inverter has the function of demand response modes, We use 16-Pin socket as
inverter DRMS connection.

DRMS application description

Ø Applicable to AS/NZS4777.2:2015 or Commission Regulation
(EU) 2016/631.
Information Ø DRM0, DRM5, DRM6, DRM7, DRM8 are available.

Damage to the inverter due to moisture and dust penetration

Ø Make sure the cable gland has been tightened firmly.
Ø If the cable gland are not mounted properly, the inverter can be
CAUTION destroyed due to moisture and dust penetration. All the warranty 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
claim will be invalid. K1 K2 K3 K4

A DRM socket B DRM socket

Excessive voltage can damage the inverter!
Fig 6.23 Inverter – RRCR Connection
External voltage of DRM PORT don't over +5V.
6.8.3.1 The following table describes the connector pin assignment and function:
WARNING
DRM Socket Pin NO. Description Connect to RRCR
6.8.1 16-Pin socket pin assignment 9 Relay contact 1 input K1 – Relay 1 output
Pin No. Assignment for inverters capable of both charging and discharging 10 Relay contact 2 input K2 – Relay 2 output
9 DRM 5 11 Relay contact 3 input K3 – Relay 3 output
10 DRM 6
12 Relay contact 4 input K4 – Relay 4 output
11 DRM 7
12 DRM 8 13 GND Relays common node
13 RefGen 14 Not connected Not connected
14 Com/DRM0 15 Not connected Not connected
15 NC
16 Not connected Not connected
16 NC

6.8.2 Method of asserting demand response modes 6.8.3.2The inverter is preconfigured to the following RRCR power levels:
Socket asserted by DRM Socket DRM Socket DRM Socket DRM Socket
Mode Function Active power Cos(φ)
shorting pins Pin 9 Pin 10 Pin 11 Pin 12
DRM 0 14 13 Operate the disconnection device. Short circuit
0% 1
Do not generate power. with Pin 13
DRM 5 9 13
Short circuit
DRM 6 10 13 Do not generate at more than 50% of rated power. 30% 1
with Pin 13
Do not generate at more than 75% of rated power and Short circuit
DRM 7 11 13 60% 1
reduce the reactive power as far as possible. with Pin 13
Increase power generation (subject to constraints from Short circuit
DRM 8 12 13 100% 1
other active DRMs). with Pin 13
Active power control and reactive power control are enabled separately.

29 30
 Debugging 7
6.9 AFCI(Optional) 1.Close the DC switch on the inverter.As long as the input DC voltage is greater
6.9.1 Arc-Fault Circuit Interrupter (AFCI) than 140V,the inverter display will show the following information:No mains
connection error,the inverter LED will turn red.
In accordance with the National Electrical Code R, Article 690.11, the inverter has a
If other information is displayed,please refer to Chapter 13.If you encounter any
system for the recognition of electric arc detection and interruption. An electric arc problems during the debugging process and cannot solve it,please contact customer
with a power of 300 W or greater must be interrupted by the AFCI within the time service.
specified by UL 1699B. A tripped AFCI can only be reset manually. You can deactivate 2.Close the circuit breaker or switch between the inverter and the grid, the inverter
will start a countdown to the self-check,and after the self-check is normal,it will be
the automatic arc fault detection and interruption (AFCI) via a communication product connected to the grid.
in "Installer" mode if you do not require the function. The 2011 edition of the National 3.In normal operation,the leaves of the inverter indicator window will turn green.
Electrical Code R, Section 690.11 stipulates that newly installed PV systems attached to 4.Finish debugging.
a building must be fitted with a means of detecting and disconnecting serial electric
arcs (AFCI) on the PV side.

6.9.2 Danger information

Danger of fire from electric arc

Only test the AFCI for false tripping in the order described below.
Do not deactivate the AFCI permanently.

If an "Error 200" message is displayed, the buzzer alarms, an electric arc occurred in
the PV system. The AFCI has tripped and the inverter is in permanent shutdown.
The inverter has large electrical potential differences between its conductors. Arc
flashes can occur through air when high-voltage current flows. Do not work on the
product during operation.
When the inverter error 200, please follow the steps:
6.9.3 Operation step
6.9.3.1 Turn the DC & AC Switch to position "OFF".

Fig 6.24
Wait for the screen be off.
6.9.3.2 Perform troubleshooting on the PV system:
Check the PV strings' open circuit voltage is normal or not.
6.9.3.3 After the fault is rectified, restart the inverter:
Turn the DC & AC Switch to position "ON".

Fig 6.25

31 32
8 Working Mode OLED display and touch button 9
8.1 Normal mode
In this mode, the inverter works normally.
Ø When the DC voltage is greater than 250V, the energy is sufficient, and the grid
voltage frequency meets the grid-connected requirements, the inverter will convert the
energy of the solar panels into AC power and export to the grid, and the green LED will Mark Describe Explain
light up. Switch the display interface or
Ø When the DC voltage is lower than 140V, the inverter will automatically disconnect Single touch
the current number plus 1
from the grid and exit the normal operation mode. When the input voltage reaches the
Enter the setting state or
requirement again and the grid voltage and frequency return to normal, the inverter will Double touch
confirm
automatically connect to the grid. Touch mark
Return to the previous display
Triple touch
interface
The current data returns to the
Long press for 5s
default value

8.2 Failure mode 9.1 Boot display

The inverter controls the chip monitors and adjusts the state of the system in real time. When the inverter is turned on, the OLED display interface is as follows:
When the inverter monitors any unexpected conditions,such as system failure and
inverter failure,the display will show the fault information.In the failure mode,the FW Ver：AK1.0
inverter will indicate The leaves of the window will turn red and the inverter output will
be disconnected from the grid.
Model:S03B00D
Growatt
00T00P00U00M0
8.3 Shutdown mode PV inverter
000
When the sunlight is weak or there is no sunlight,the inverter will automatically stop
running.When in shutdown mode,the inverter basically does not consume energy from
Connect in
the grid or solar panels,and at the same time,the inverter's display screen and LED lights 30S
More Info
will be turned off.

Connect OK Set parameter

Power PV1
XXXXw XXXvXXXXw

Etoday PV2
XXXkWh XXXvXXXXw

Etotal Grid
XXXXw XXXvXXXHz

Fig 9.1

9.2 OLED display wake up

After the inverter works normally for 5 minutes,the OLED display will be automatically
turned off.At this time,there is no display on the OLED,and the leaf of the indicator
window is green.You need to view the dispaly data or make settings to make the OLED
dispaly again through touch operation.

33 34
 9.3 Function setting Tips and disclaimers
When the inverter leaves the factory, the grid-connected voltage and frequency are set in
The inverter can support multiple touch modes: single touch, two
accordance with the latest domestic standard;
consecutive touches, three consecutive touches, long press for 5S.
If the grid voltage is lower or higher than the domestic legal requirements, the inverter
Different types of taps have different functions. Advanced setting
cannot be connected to the grid. After obtaining the permission of the local power
password: 123
operator, the user can choose other voltage levels according to the voltage situation of
All setting interfaces are as follows: the grid connection point.

Excessive grid voltage may affect the normal use and service life of home
Password
123
G ene r al
A d van ced
G ene r al
A dva n ced
appliances on the grid-connected side,or cause loss of power generation.
Our company does not accept any responsibility for the related impacts and
consequences caused by enabling the automatic control function of output
Set Country
VDE 0126
Se t Co u nt r y
xxx x xx x
S et O K
S e t L a ng u age
Eng lis h
S et L a ng u age
X XX X XXX
Set OK voltage to connect to the grid.

D is a ble
Enable NLine S e t OK A UTO TES T PASS
9.3.3 Enabling/Disabling Power Quality Response Modes(PQRM)
Waiting tostart
E nab le

(Australia model only)

Exporlimit M ete r Set Com man d S et C omm a nd
S e t OK Set OK
OFF ON CT 1 2

PQRM setting
Reset factory
NO
Se t OK
Set Dat e S et D ate Set Date Ø When the Region setting is completed, the inverter will operate
Set OK
YES 20 1 8-12-1 4 201 8-1 2-1 4 2018-12-14
under default mode different from region.
Information
S et T ime S et T i me Set Time
1 2:30:3 0 1 2:30:3 0 12:30:30
Set OK MIN TL-X contains five types Power Quality Response Modes：
Volt-Var,Volt-watt, Fixed PF, Reactive power, Power limit. If you want to change the
Fig 9.2
Power Quality Response Modes please refer to chapter 7.3.1.

9.3.1 Set country

Growatt can provide various regulations of the machine, after customers receive the
machine, according to their country, by setting icountry to set the corresponding 9.3.4 Check firmware version,Region,Country/Area and Power Quality Response
regulation. Following is the country model introduction. Modes (Australia model only)

Country/region / Country/region / Single touch to switch display.

Model display Model display Double touch to enter next stage menu.
regulations regulations
Australia S03XXXXXXXXXXXX India S12XXXXXXXXXXXX Power PV1 Region:
More Info
XXXXw XXXvXXXXw A/B/C/NZ
UK S08XXXXXXXXXXXX Brazil S19XXXXXXXXXXXX
Double
Poland S27XXXXXXXXXXXX Hungary S0CXXXXXXXXXXXX touch
Model:S03B00D
Etoday PV2 Power quality:
00T00P00U00M0
9.3.2 Select the protection voltage level XXXkWh XXXvXXXXw
000
Volt-Var

The factory setting of the inverter is CQC standard regulations. Customers can choose
different voltage protection levels according to the actual situation; a single touch
switches the voltage level, and two consecutive touches confirm the setting. Etotal PV3
FW Ver:AM X.X
XXXXw XXXvXXXXw
0
Set
Voltage level 1
successfully
2
Grid Country/Aera
Set parameter
Fig 9.3 XXXvXXXHz Australia

0 standard
1 Wide voltage level 2
2 Wide voltage level 3
35 36
 9.3.5 Check firmware version,Region,Country/Area and Power Quality Response 9.3.6 Generation & Export limitation control and Power Sensor setting
Modes (Australia model only) (Australia model only)
Single touch to switch display or make the number +1.
The inverter power output will vary in response to the AC grid voltage. This is switched
Double touch to confirm you setting.
on by default.This function belongs to advanced function, if you need to change, please
Control type:
contact the after-sales operation and maintenance to make adjustments.
SW stands for enabling software limit control function
HW stands for enabling hardware limit control function
Reset Country Both stands for enabling software and hardware limit control function at the same time.

General Password Control type

Set parameter
Advanced
Set parameter
*** SW HW Both

General Limit Rate

Country/Aera Country/Aera Advanced XXX.X%
Set OK
VDE0126 xxxxxxx

Reset Region
Password
Set OK
General Password ***
Set parameter
Advanced ***

Generation limit
OFF ON

Set Region NO
Set OK Meter
A B C YES Set parameter
CT

Reset PQRM

General Password General Control type

Set parameter Advanced SW HW Both
Advanced ***

Set PQRM Set Region Country/Aera Password Limit Rate

Disable Enable A B C Australia *** XXX.X%

Set PQRM Set PQRM Export limit

Set OK Set OK
Volt-Var xxxxxxx OFF ON

37 38
 9.3.7 Set language
The default language is English,touch twice in a row to enter the setting mode,a single Set Language
touch to switch the language, and touch twice to confirm the setting. Set paramerter
English

Language Language Set Double touch

English XXXX successfully
Set Country Set Date
Fig 9.4 VDE 0126 2018-12-14

9.3.8 Set COM address

The default COM address is 1.Touch twice in a row to enter the setting mode, single Exporlimit
Set Time
touch, the number +1,touch twice in a row to confirm the setting,long press for 5S 12:30:30
number to return to zero.

Set paramerter Set language

AUTO TEST Set Command
1

Set Date
Reset factory
2018-12-14
Set Language
Reset factory
English
Set Time
Exportlimit
12:30:00

Set Date Set Time

Set Command
2018-12-14 12:30:00
AUTO TEST
1

Fig 9.5 Set Date Set Time

2018-12-14 12:30:00

9.3.9 Set date and time

Touch twice to enter the parameter setting submenu, select the general setting,touch Set Date Set Time
twice to enter the general setting submenu, single touch to switch the display interface, 2018-12-14 12:30:00
touch twice in the date and time interface to enter the setting state,single touch,number
+.

Set OK Set OK

Fig 9.5

9.3.10 Power Limit Rate

Under the permission given by your energy provider, the ratio of your system output
power divided by the rated power of the inverter is called Limit Rate.For instance,if the
energy provider only accepts 8kVA/kW from your 10kW system, then the Limit Rate of
10kW inverter is 80.0%.

39 40
 Communication and Monitoring 10
10.1 RS485
Power Sensor This series of inverters provide two RS485 ports. You can monitor one or more inverters
Set parameter via RS485. The other RS485 port is used to connect a smart meter (stand-alone anti-
OFF ON backflow function).The pin function of the 4-core terminal is the same as the 16 pin
function .
No. Description Remarks

1 +12V Dry contact : external relay

General Meter coil interface, power is not
3

1
4

2
2 COM more than 2W
Advanced CT
3 RS485A1
Rs485 communication port
4 RS485B1 Fig 10.1just for Vietnam models
5 RS485A2 BAT communication
port(reserved)
Password 6 RS485B2
Set OK
*** 7 RS485A3
Meter communication port
8 RS485B3
Relay contact Relay contact 1 input/DRM5
9
1 /DRM 5 command Fig 10.2 Fig 10.3
9.3.11 Power derating for voltage variation (Volt-Watt mode)
Relay contact Relay contact 2 input/DRM6
10
The inverter power output will vary in response to the AC grid voltage. This is switched 2 /DRM 6 command
No. Description Remarks
on by default.This function belongs to advanced function, if you need to change, please Relay contact Relay contact 3 input/DRM7
11
contact the after-sales operation and maintenance to make adjustments. 3 /DRM 7 command 1 RS485A1 RS485
Relay contact Relay contact 4 input/DRM8 communication
12 2 RS485B1
4 /DRM 8 command port
13 REF/GEN Relay&DRM signal reference 3 RS485A2 Meter
communication
14 DRM0/COM DRM0 common node 4 RS485B2 port
9.3.12 Adjust the setpoints from the regional default values(Australia model only)
10.2 USB-A
The power output or input will vary in response to the AC grid voltage. This function is
USB-A port is mainly used to connect monitoring module or firmware update：
switched off by default..This function belongs to advanced function, if you need to
We can connect the external optional monitoring modules,such as Shine WIFI-X, Shine
change, please contact the after-sales operation and maintenance to make adjustments.
Shine 4G-X, Shine LAN-X, etc. to the USB interface for monitoring.
Steps for installing the monitoring module: Make sure △ is on the front side, then insert
the datalogger and tighten the screws.
Install Uninstall
The inverter side
The inverter side
▲up

The inverter side

The inverter side

Fig 10.3
41 42
 11 Maintenance and Cleaning Maintenance , Repair and Cleaning 13
11.1 Checking Heat Dissipation
If the inverter regularly reduces its output power due to high temperature, please
(Australia model only)
improve the heat dissipation condition. Maybe you need to clean the heat sink.

11.2 Cleaning the Inverter

Prior to removal of any cover for maintenance or repair, turn off the
If the inverter is dirty, turn-off the AC breaker and DC switch ,waiting the inverter shut switch on the AC and DC sides.
down ,then clean the enclosure lid, the display, and the LEDs using only a wet cloth. Do WARNING
not use any cleaning agents (e.g. solvents or abrasives).

11.3 Checking the DC Disconnect

Check for externally visible damage and discoloration of the DC Disconnect and the
14 Troubleshooting
cables at regular intervals.If there is any visible damage to the DC Disconnect, or visible 14.1 Error message
discoloration or damage to the cables, contact the installer. When a malfunction occurs, an error message will be displayed on the OLED screen and
Ø Once a year, turn the rotary switch of the DC Disconnect from the On position to the the LED indicator red will light up. Faults include system faults and inverter faults.
Off position 5 times in succession. This cleans the contacts of the rotary switch and In some cases, you may be advised to contact Growatt, please provide the following
prolongs the electrical endurance of the DC Disconnect. information.
Information about the inverter:：
●Serial number
●Model
●Error message on OLED
●A short description of the problem
●Grid voltage
●DC input voltage
12 Start and shut down the inverter ●Can you reproduce the failure? If so, how?
●Has this problem occurred in the past?
12.1 Start the inverter ●What were the environmental conditions when the problem occurred?
Before turning the inverter on, please make sure the PV input voltage and current are
within the MPPT limits. Information about photovoltaic panels:
Follow the steps below to turn the inverter on: ●PV panel manufacturer's name and model
1.Pull the PV and AC cable make sure there is no loose or shaking. ●Panel output power
2.Make sure the cable polarity is correct and voltage is less than 1100V ●Voc of the panel
3.Switch on the build-in DC isolator at the bottom of the inverter. ●Vmp of the panel
4.Switch on the PV Array and DC isolator next to your inverter, if you can not find this ●Imp of the panel
switch, skip this step. ●The number of panels in each string
5.Switch on the Solar AC isolator if the inverter is more than 3 meters away from your ●If you need to replace the device, please ship it to the original box.
switchboard.
6.Switch on the solar supply main switch in the switch board.
14.2 System error
12.2 Shut down the inverter Warning Code
Warning
Description Suggest
message
Don't disconnect the DC connector while the inverter is connected to the
grid. 1.After shutdown,Check the panel is normal.
Danger Warning 200 String fault 2.If error message still exists, contact
manufacturer.
Steps to turn off the inverter:
1. Disconnect the AC circuit breaker to prevent the inverter from starting again; 1.After shutdown,Check the string terminal
String PID quick
2. Turn off the DC switch; wiring.
Warning 201 connect terminal
3. Check the operating status of the inverter; 2. If the error message still exists, contact the
detection error
4. Wait until the LED and OLED display are off, indicating that the inverter is turned off. manufacturer.

43 44
 Warning Warning
Description Suggest Description Suggest
message message
1.After shutdown,Check the DC SPD. 1.Check the L line and N line of SP-CT is reversed
DC SPD function
Warning 202 2.If error message still exists,contact CT line reversed or or not.
abnormal Warning 305
manufacturer. Ground fail 2.If error message still exists,contact
1.Check the PV1 or PV2 wiring is short-circuited manufacturer.
Warning 203 PV Circuit short 2.If error message still exists,contact Communication 1.Check communication wire
manufacturer. Warning 306 fault,M3 didn't 2.If error message still exists,contact
1.After shutdown,Check the dry Dry contact receive SP-CT data manufacturer.
Dry contact function wiring. 1.Check communication wire.
Warning 204
abnormal 2.If the error message still exists, contact Warning 307 Communication fault 2.If error message still exists,contact
manufacturer. manufacturer.
1.Restart inverter.
1.After shutdown,Check the fan connection.
Warning 205 PV Boost driver broken 2.If error message still exists,contact
Fan function 2. replace the fan.
manufacturer. Warning 400
abnormal 3.If the error message still exists, contact
1.After shutdown,Check the AC SPD. manufacturer.
AC SPD function
Warning 206 2.If error message still exists,contact
abnormal 1.Check if the meter is on
manufacturer.
1.Unplug the U disk Warning 401 Meter abnormal 2.Check the machine and the meter connection is
U disk over-current 2.Re-access U disk after shutdown normal.
Warning 207
protection 3.If the error message still exists, contact Optimizer and inverter 1.Check if the optimizer is on.
manufacturer. Warning 402 communication is 2.Check whether the connection between the
1.After shutdown,Check fuse. abnormal optimizer and the inverter is normal.
Warning 208 DC Fuse Open 2.If error message still exists, contact 1.After shutdown,Check the string panel wiring.
manufacturer. String communication
Warning 403 2.If the error message still exists, contact
abnormal
The DC input voltage 1.Immediately disconnect the DC switch and manufacturer .
is exceeding the check the voltage 1.Restart inverter.
Warning 209
maximum tolerable 2.If the fault code still exists after the normal Warning 404 EEPROM abnormal. 2.If error message still exists,contact
value. voltage is restored, contact manufacturer. manufacturer.
1.Check PV input terminals
Warning 210 PV Reversed 2.If error message still exists,contact DSP and COM 1.Check the firmware version.
manufacturer. Warning 405 firmware version 2.If error message still exists,contact
1.Please confirm grid is lost or not. unmatch manufacturer.
Warning 300 No Utility 2.If error message still exists,contact
manufacturer. 1.Restart inverter
1.Check the AC voltage is in the range Warning 406 Boost module error 2.If error message still exists, contact
of standard voltage in specification. manufacturer.
Warning 301 Grid voltage outrange
2.If error message still exists,contact
manufacturer.
1.Check the frequency is in the range
Grid frequency of specification or not.
Warning 302
outrange 2.If error message still exists,contact
manufacturer.
1.Please reduce the load of EPS output.
Warning 303 EPS mode, over load 2.If error message still exists,contact
manufacturer.
1.Check if AC current sensor is connected well
Warning 304 CT Open or Wrong 2.If error message still exists,contact
manufacturer.

45 46
 13.3 System error Error
Description Suggest
code
Error
Description Suggest
code
1.Restart inverter
Error 400 DCI bias abnormal
1.After shutdown,Check the panel terminal. 2.If error message still exists, contact manufacturer.
Error 200 AFCI Fault 2.Restart inverter.
3.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.
DC Voltage High 1.Restart inverter.
Leakage current 1.Restart inverter. Error 401
Error 201 Fault 2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.
too high. 2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.
The DC input
1.Immediately disconnect the DC switch and check the Output DC 1.Restart inverter.
voltage is Error 402
voltage current too high. 2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.
Error 202 exceeding the
2.If the fault code still exists after the normal voltage is
maximum
restored, contact manufacturer
tolerable value. 1.After shutdown,Check the output current is not
Output current
1.After shutdown, check whether the panel shell is Error 403 balanced.
unbalance
Error 203 PV isolation Low reliably grounded. 2. If the error message still exists, contact manufacturer
2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.
1.Check grid voltage. 1.Restart inverter.
Error 404 bus sample fault
2.If the error message still exists despite the grid voltage 2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.
Error 300 AC V Outrange
being within the tolerable range, contact
manufacturer.
1.Restart inverter.
Error 405 Relay fault
AC terminals 1.Check AC terminals 2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.
Error 301
reversed 2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.
1.Reset mode
Error 406 Init model fault
No AC 1.After shutdown,Check AC wiring. 2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.
Error 302
Connection 2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.
1.Restart inverter.
Error 407 AutoTest failure
1.Check PE,to ensure that the PE line contact good. 2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.
Error 303 NE abnormal
2.If error message still exisits,contact manufacturer.
1.After shutdown,Check the temperature, normal restart
1.Restart inverter. NTC Temperature
Error 304 AC F Outrange Error 408 the inverter
2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer. too high
2. If the error message still exists, contact manufacturer
1.Check whether output load over range; If load too
Error 305 Over Load Fault large, please reduce load Bus voltage 1.Restart inverter.
Error 409
2.If error message still exists, contact manufacturer. abnormal 2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.

1.After shutdown，Check the SP-CT connection. Communication

Error 306 CT LN Reversed board and control
2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer. 1.Restart inverter
Error 410 panel sampling
2.If error message still exists, contact manufacturer.
Communication battery voltage is
fault,M3 didn't 1.Check communication wire inconsistent
Error 307
receive SP-CT 2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.
data Communication 1.After shutdown,Check communication board wiring
Error 411
fault 2. If the error message still exists, contact manufacturer
Communication
1.Restart pairing
Error 308 fault;Pairing time Temperature 1.After shutdown,Check the temperature sampling
2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.
too long Error 412 sensor connection module is connected properly
is abnormal 2.If the error message still exists, contact manufacturer

47 48
 Manufacturer warranty 14
Error Please refer to the warranty card.
Description Suggest
code

1.Restart inverter.
Error 413 IGBT drive fault
2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.

Error 414 EEPROM fault

1.Restart inverter
2.If error message still exists, contact manufacturer.
15 Decommissioning
15.1 Dismantling the Inverter
Internal power
1.Restart inverter. 1. Disconnect the inverter as described in section8.
Error 415 test fail(PV Power
2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer. 2. Remove all connection cables from the inverter.
low)

Over current
1.Restart inverter. Danger of burn injuries due to hot enclosure parts!
Error 416 protected by
2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer. Wait 20 minutes before disassembling until the housing has cooled down.
software
The grid voltage 1.Restart the machine; CAUTION
Error 417 sampling is 2.If the fault information still exists,contact the 3. Screw off all projecting cable glands.
inconsistent manufacturer. 4. Lift the inverter off the bracket and unscrew the bracket screws.

DSP and COM 15.2 Packing the Inverter

1.Check the firmware version. If possible, always pack the inverter in its original carton and secure it with tension belts.
Error 418 firmware version
2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer. If it is no longer available, you can also use an equivalent carton. The box must be
unmatch
capable of being closed completely and made to support both the weight and the size of
the inverter.
Inconsistent 1.Restart the machine;
Error 419 leakage current 2.If the fault information still exists,contact the 15.3 Storing the Inverter
sampling manufacturer.
Store the inverter in a dry place where ambient temperatures are always between -25°C
GFCI Module 1: After shutdown,Check the leakage current module and +60°C.
Error 420
damage 2: If the error message still exists, contact manufacturer
15.4 Disposing of the Inverter
1.Restart inverter.
Error 421 CPLD is abnormal Do not dispose of faulty inverters or accessories together with household
2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.
waste. Please accordance with the disposal regulations for electronic waste
which apply at the installation site at that time. Ensure that the old unit and,
sampling is 1.Restart inverter. where applicable, any accessories are disposed of in a proper manner
Error 422
inconsistent 2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.

AFCI self-test 1.Restart inverter

Error 425
fault 2.If error message still exists, contact manufacturer.

49 50
 EU Declaration of conformity 16 Specification17
With the scope of EU directives: 17.1 Parameter
•2014/35/EU Low Voltage Directive (LVD) MOD MOD MOD MOD MOD MOD
Model
•2014/30/EU Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC) 3000TL3- 4000TL3- 5000TL3- 6000TL3- 7000TL3- 8000TL3-
Specifications
•2011/65/EU RoHS Directive and its amendment (EU)2015/863 X X X X X X
Shenzhen Growatt New Energy Technology Co. Ltd confirms that the Growatt inverters Input data(DC)
and accessories described in this document are in compliance with the above mentioned Max. recommended PV
4500W 6000W 7500W 9000W 10.5kW 12kW
power(for module STC)
EU directives. The entire EU Declaration of Conformity can be found at www.ginverter.com.
Max. DC voltage 1100V
Start voltage 200V
Min. operating voltage 140V
Nominal voltage 580V
MPP voltage range 140-1000V
No. of MPP trackers 2
No. of PV strings per MPP
1/1 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/1
trackers
Max. input current per MPP
13/13A 13/13A 13/13A 13/13A 13/13A 13/13A
trackers
Max. short-circuit current
16/16A
per MPP trackers
Backfeed current to PV array 0A
Output data(AC)
Rated output power 3000W 4000W 5000W 6000W 7000W 8000W
Max. AC apparent 3300VA 4400VA 5500VA 6600VA 7700VA 8800W
Nominal AC voltage/range 230/400V
50/60 Hz
AC grid frequency/range
45~55Hz/55-65 Hz
Rated apparent power 3300VA 4400VA 5500VA 6600VA 7700VA 8800VA
Max. output current 5.0A 6.7A 8.3A 10.0A 11.7A 13.3A
Max output overload
50A
protection
Max. inrush current(Peak
10A/5ms
value/duration time)
AC inrush current 30A
Max. output fault
current(Peak value/duration 24.6A/10us 24.6A/10us 24.6A/10us 24.6A/10us 44.5A/10us 44.5A/10us
time)
Max. output fault current 24.6A 44.5A
Max. output overcurrent
24.6A 44.5A
Protection
Power factor(@nominal
>0.99
power)
Adjustable power factor 0.8Leading ...0.8Lagging
THDi <3%
AC grid connection type 3W+PE /3W+N+PE
Overvoltage category PV:II AC:III Others:I
Efficiency
Max. efficiency 98.3% 98.6%
Euro-eta 97%

51 52
 MOD MOD MOD MOD MOD MOD
Model Model MOD MOD MOD MOD MOD MOD
3000TL3- 4000TL3- 5000TL3- 6000TL3- 7000TL3- 8000TL3-
Specifications Specifications 9000TL3-X 10KTL3-X 11KTL3-X 12KTL3-X 13KTL3-X 15KTL3-X
X X X X X X
Protection devices Input data(DC)
DC reverse-polarity Max. recommended PV
YES 13.5kW 15kW 16.5kW 18kW 19.5kW 22.5kW
protection power(for module STC)
Max. DC voltage 1100V
DC switch YES
Start voltage 200V
DC Surge protection typeII OPT Min. operating voltage 140V
Insulation resistance Nominal voltage 580V
YES
monitoring
MPP voltage range 140-1000V
AC surge protection typeII OPT No. of MPP trackers 2
AC short-circuit No. of PV strings per MPP
YES 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/2 1/2 1/2
protection trackers
Max. input current per MPP
Grid monitoring YES 13/13A 13/13A 13/13A 13/26A 13/26A 13/26A
trackers
Max. short-circuit current
Anti-islanding protection Integrated(Active Frequency Drift) 16/16A 16/16A 16/16A 16/32A 16/32A 16/32A
per MPP trackers
Residual-current Backfeed current to PV array 0A
YES
monitoring unit Output data(AC)
String Fuse protection NO Rated output power 9000W 10kW 11kW 12kW 13kW 15kW
String monitoring OPT Max. AC apparent 9900VA 11kVA 12.1kVA 13.2kVA 14.3kVA 16.5kVA
Nominal AC voltage/range 230/400V
AFCI protection OPT
50/60 Hz
AC grid frequency/range
General data 45~55Hz/55-65 Hz

Dimensions (W / H / D) in Rated apparent power 3300VA 4400VA 5500VA 6600VA 7700VA 8800VA
425*387*147mm 425*387* 178mm Max. output current 15A 16.7A 18.3A 20.0A 21.7A 25A
mm
Max output overload
Weight 12.5kg 14kg 50A 63A
protection
Operating temperature -25°C ... +60°C Max. inrush current(Peak
10A/5ms 15A/5ms
range (>45°CDerating) value/duration time)
Noise emission (typical) ≤35dB(A) AC inrush current 30A
Max. output fault
Altitude 4000m current(Peak value/duration 44.5A/10us 58.4A/10us
Internal consumption at time)
1W
night Max. output fault current 44.5A 58.4A
Topology Non-isolated Max. output overcurrent
44.5A 58.4A
Protection
Cooling Natural heat dissipation Power factor(@nominal
>0.99
power)
Electronics protection
IP66 Adjustable power factor 0.8Leading ...0.8Lagging
degree
THDi <3%
Relative humidity 0~100%
AC grid connection type 3W+PE /3W+N+PE
DC connection H4/MC4(OPT)
Overvoltage category PV:II AC:III Others:I
AC connection Waterproof PG head+OT terminal or quick connect terminal Efficiency
Interfaces Max. efficiency 98.6%
Euro-eta 97%
Display OLED+LED
USB/RS485 YES
WIFI/GPRS/4G/RF/LAN OPT
53 54
 Model MOD MOD MOD MOD MOD MOD
Australian models
Specifications 9000TL3-X 10KTL3-X 11KTL3-X 12KTL3-X 13KTL3-X 15KTL3-X MOD MOD MOD MOD MOD MOD
Model
3000TL3- 4000TL3- 5000TL3- 6000TL3- 7000TL3- 8000TL3-
Specifications
Protection devices X X X X X-AU X-AU
DC reverse-polarity Input data(DC)
YES
protection
Max. recommended PV
4500W 6000W 7500W 9000W 10.5kW 12kW
DC switch YES power(for module STC)
Max. DC voltage 1100V
DC Surge protection typeII OPT
Start voltage 200V
Insulation resistance
YES Min. operating voltage 140V
monitoring
Nominal voltage 580V
AC surge protection typeII OPT
MPP voltage range 140-1000V
AC short-circuit
YES No. of MPP trackers 2
protection
No. of PV strings per MPP
Grid monitoring YES 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/2 1/2
trackers
Max. input current per MPP
Anti-islanding protection Integrated(Active Frequency Drift) 13/13A 13/13A 13/13A 13/13A 13/26A 13/26A
trackers
Residual-current Max. short-circuit current
YES 16/16A 16/32A
monitoring unit per MPP trackers
Backfeed current to PV array 0A
String Fuse protection NO
Output data(AC)
String monitoring OPT Rated output power 3000W 4000W 5000W 6000W 7000W 8000W
AFCI protection OPT Rated apparent power 3000VA 4000VA 5000VA 6000VA 7000VA 8000VA
Max. AC apparent 3000VA 4000VA 5000VA 6000VA 7000VA 8000W
General data
Nominal AC voltage/range 230/400V
Dimensions (W / H / D) in
425*387* 178mm 50/60 Hz
mm AC grid frequency/range
45~55Hz/55-65 Hz
Weight 14kg 16.0kg Rated output current 4.5A 6.0A 7.6A 9.1A 10.6A 12.1A
Operating temperature -25°C ... +60°C Max. output current 4.5A 6.0A 7.6A 9.1A 10.6A 12.1A
range (>45°CDerating) Max output overload
50A
Noise emission (typical) ≤35dB(A) protection
Max. inrush current(Peak
10A/5ms
Altitude 4000m value/duration time)
Internal consumption at AC inrush current 30A
1W
night Max. output fault
current(Peak value/duration 24.6A/10us 44.5A/10us
Topology Non-isolated
time)
Cooling Natural heat dissipation Max. output fault current 24.6A 44.5A
Electronics protection Max. output overcurrent
IP66 24.6A 44.5A
degree Protection
Power factor(@nominal
Relative humidity 0~100% >0.99
power)
DC connection H4/MC4(OPT) Adjustable power factor 0.8Leading ...0.8Lagging
THDi <3%
AC connection Waterproof PG head+OT terminal or quick connect terminal
AC grid connection type 3W+PE /3W+N+PE
Interfaces Overvoltage category PV:II AC:III Others:I
Display OLED+LED Efficiency
USB/RS485 YES Max. efficiency 98.3% 98.6%
Euro-eta 97%
WIFI/GPRS/4G/RF/LAN OPT
55 56
 MOD MOD MOD MOD MOD MOD MOD MOD MOD
Model Model MOD MOD MOD
3000TL3- 4000TL3- 5000TL3- 6000TL3- 7000TL3- 8000TL3- 9000TL3- 10KTL3-X- 11KTL3-
Specifications Specifications 12KTL3-X 13KTL3-X 15KTL3-X
X X X X X-AU X-AU X-AU AU X-AU
Protection devices Input data(DC)
DC reverse-polarity Max. recommended PV
YES 13.5kW 15kW 16.5kW 18kW 19.5kW 22.5kW
protection power(for module STC)
DC switch YES Max. DC voltage 1100V
Start voltage 200V
DC Surge protection typeII OPT
Nominal voltage 580V
Insulation resistance
YES MPP voltage range 140-1000V
monitoring
Full-load voltage range 320-850V 400-850V 480-850V 520-850V
AC surge protection typeII OPT
No. of MPP trackers 2
AC short-circuit
YES No. of PV strings per MPP
protection 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2
trackers
Grid monitoring YES Max. input current per MPP
13/26A 13/26A 13/26A 13/26A 13/26A 13/26A
trackers
Anti-islanding protection Integrated(Active Frequency Drift) Max. short-circuit current
16/32A 16/32A 16/32A 16/32A 16/32A 16/32A
Residual-current per MPP trackers
YES
monitoring unit Backfeed current to PV array 0A
String Fuse protection NO Output data(AC)
Rated output power 9000W 10kW 11kW 12kW 13kW 15kW
String monitoring OPT
Max. AC apparent 9000VA 10kVA 11kVA 12kVA 13kVA 15kVA
AFCI protection OPT Rated apparent power 9000VA 10kVA 11kVA 12kVA 13kVA 15kVA
General data Nominal AC voltage/range 230/400V
Dimensions (W / H / D) in 50/60 Hz
425*387*147mm 425*387* 178mm AC grid frequency/range
mm 45~55Hz/55-65 Hz
Weight 12.5kg 16.0kg Rated output current 13.6A 15.2A 16.7A 18.2A 19.7A 22.7A
Max. output current 13.6A 15.2A 16.7A 18.2A 19.7A 22.7A
Operating temperature -25°C ... +60°C
range (>45°CDerating) Max output overload
63A
protection
Noise emission (typical) ≤35dB(A)
Max. inrush current(Peak
10A/5ms 15A/5ms
Altitude 4000m value/duration time)
AC inrush current 30A
Internal consumption at
1W Max. output fault
night
current(Peak value/duration 44.5A/10us 58.4A/10us
Topology Non-isolated time)
Cooling Natural heat dissipation Max. output fault current 44.5A 58.4A
Electronics protection Max. output overcurrent
IP66 44.5A 58.4A
degree Protection
Power factor(@nominal
Relative humidity 0~100% >0.99
power)
DC connection H4/MC4(OPT) Adjustable power factor 0.8Leading ...0.8Lagging
THDi <3%
AC connection Waterproof PG head+OT terminal or quick connect terminal
AC grid connection type 3W+PE /3W+N+PE
Interfaces
Overvoltage category PV:II AC:III Others:I
Display OLED+LED Efficiency
USB/RS485 YES Max. efficiency 98.6%
Euro-eta 97%
WIFI/GPRS/4G/RF/LAN OPT
57 58
 MOD MOD MOD 17.2 DC connector and Isolator info(Australia model only)
Model MOD MOD MOD
9000TL3- 10KTL3- 11KTL3-
Specifications 12KTL3-X 13KTL3-X 15KTL3-X
X-AU X-AU X-AU DC connector VP-D4/ MC4(opt)
Protection devices
Isolator* NDG3V-50
DC reverse-polarity
YES
protection Rated insulation voltage 1500V
DC switch YES Rated impulse withstand voltage 8kV
DC Surge protection typeII OPT Suitability for isolation Yes
Insulation resistance Rating thermal current(Ith) 63A
YES
monitoring
Rated operational current(Ie) 55A
AC surge protection typeII OPT
Utilization category and/or PV utilization
AC short-circuit DC-21B/PV2
YES category
protection
Rated short time withstand current (Icw) 700A
Grid monitoring YES
Rated short-circuit making capacity (Icm) 1.4kA
Anti-islanding protection Integrated(Active Frequency Drift)
Rated breaking capacity 220A
Residual-current
YES
monitoring unit *Only for Australia market.
String Fuse protection NO
String monitoring OPT 17.3 Torque
AFCI protection OPT Shell cover screw 22kgf.cm
General data
AC terminal block 8kgf.cm
Dimensions (W / H / D) in
425*387* 178mm
mm AC waterproof cover fixing screw 8kgf.cm
Weight 16.0kg
Operating temperature -25°C ... +60°C
Security screws on the wall mount 12kgf.cm
range (>45°CDerating)
Ground screw 12kgf.cm
Noise emission (typical) ≤35dB(A)
Altitude 4000m
Internal consumption at
1W
night
17.4 Annex
Topology Non-isolated
Product attachments can be selected from the table below:
Cooling Natural heat dissipation
Electronics protection
IP66
degree The monitoring equipment is not standard,it needs to be purchased
Relative humidity 0~100% separately. As for detailed installation and use methods, please refer to
its own manual.
DC connection H4/MC4(OPT) Information
AC connection Waterproof PG head+OT terminal or quick connect terminal
Interfaces
Display OLED+LED
USB/RS485 YES
WIFI/GPRS/4G/RF/LAN OPT
59 60
 Contact 19
If you have technical questions about our products, please contact the Growatt New
Name Brief
Energy Service Hotline. We need the following information to provide you with the
necessary help:
Shine GPRS-X USB interface GPRS monitoring module
Ø Inverter type
Shine WIFI-X USB interface WIFI monitoring module Ø Inverter serial number
Ø Inverter error message code
Shine 4G-X USB interface 4G monitoring module Ø Inverter OLED display content
Shine RF-X USB interface RF monitoring module Ø Type and number of PV modules connected to the inverter
Ø Inverter communication method
Shine LAN-X USB interface LAN monitoring module

The inverter can be repaired on site or transported to the Growatt service center for
repair, or it can be replaced with a new one based on the model and service life of the
machine.
The warranty does not include the cost of recovery and transportation of faulty
equipment. The cost of installation or reinstallation of malfunctioning equipment should
also be clearly excluded from other related logistics and processing costs incurred by
warranty claims related to various aspects.

Shenzhen Growatt New Energy Co., Ltd

4-13/F,Building A,Sino-German(Europe) Industrial Park,
Hangcheng Ave,Guxing Community,Xixiang Subdistrict,
18 Compliance certificates Bao’an District, Shenzhen, China
T +86 0755 2747 1942
With the appropriate settings, the unit will comply with the requirements specified in E [email protected]
the following standards and directives (dated: Dec./2018): W www.ginverter.com

Model Certificates

MOD 3-6KTL3-X
CE,IEC 62109,INMETRO,AS 4777.2,EN50549,N4105,C10/11,
MOD 7-11KTL3-X
IEC 62116/61727,IEC 60068/61683
MOD 12-15KTL3-X
MOD 3-6KTL3-X
MOD 7-11KTL3-X-AU IEC 62109,AS 4777.2
MOD 12-15KTL3-X

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