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Air Pollution Monitoring System Synopsis

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17 views3 pages

Air Pollution Monitoring System Synopsis

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Project Synopsis: Air Pollution Monitoring System Using Arduino with MQ-135 Sensor

1. Introduction

Air pollution is a critical environmental issue impacting human health and ecosystems globally. Monitoring air quality is

essential for understanding pollution levels and taking corrective measures. This project involves the design and

implementation of an air pollution monitoring system using an Arduino microcontroller and an MQ-135 gas sensor to

measure various pollutants.

2. Objectives

- Primary Objective: Develop a cost-effective and efficient system to monitor air quality in real-time.

- Secondary Objectives:

- Measure concentrations of harmful gases like NH3, NOx, alcohol, benzene, smoke, and CO2.

- Display real-time data on a user interface.

- Log data for further analysis and reporting.

3. Components

- Hardware:

- Arduino Uno: The microcontroller board used for processing data.

- MQ-135 Sensor: A gas sensor that detects a range of gases including NH3, NOx, alcohol, benzene, smoke, and

CO2.

- LCD Display: To show real-time pollutant concentrations.

- Breadboard and Connecting Wires: For circuit assembly.

- Power Supply: To power the Arduino and other components.

- Software:

- Arduino IDE: The integrated development environment used for writing and uploading the Arduino code.
- Libraries: Specific libraries required for the MQ-135 sensor and LCD display.

4. Methodology

1. Sensor Calibration:

- Initialize and calibrate the MQ-135 sensor to ensure accurate readings.

2. Circuit Assembly:

- Connect the MQ-135 sensor and LCD display to the Arduino Uno as per the circuit diagram.

3. Programming:

- Write the Arduino code to read data from the MQ-135 sensor and display it on the LCD.

- Implement data logging functionality if necessary.

4. Testing and Validation:

- Test the system in different environments to validate sensor accuracy.

- Compare readings with standard air quality monitoring devices to ensure reliability.

5. Expected Outcomes

- A fully functional prototype capable of real-time air quality monitoring.

- Accurate and reliable readings of various pollutants.

- A user-friendly display interface showing live data.

- Potential for data logging and long-term monitoring for analysis.

6. Applications

- Residential Areas: Monitor indoor air quality to ensure a healthy living environment.

- Industrial Zones: Track emissions and ensure compliance with environmental regulations.

- Urban Areas: Provide data for city planners and public health officials to address pollution hotspots.

7. Conclusion
The air pollution monitoring system utilizing Arduino and MQ-135 sensor is a scalable solution to the growing problem of

air quality management. Its affordability and simplicity make it accessible for educational, research, and practical

applications in various settings.

8. References

- Technical documentation of the MQ-135 sensor.

- Arduino Uno hardware and software resources.

- Relevant air quality standards and guidelines.

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