Scribd
Upload
11 views10 pages

Artificialintelligence

Uploaded by

www.neerajkumar2004
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
11 views10 pages

Artificialintelligence

Uploaded by

www.neerajkumar2004
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 10

BENGAL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

AND TECHNOLOGY
NIRAJ KUMAR

BRANCH : IT ' B'

UNIVERSITY ROLL NO. : 12500221073

SUBJECT : ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

TOPIC : STATE SPACE SEARCH

SUBJECT TEACHER : JOYITA GHOSH


Exploring State Space
Search in AI
State space search is a popular problem-solving technique in AI. Let's dive
into the basics and explore how it can be applied to real-world problems.

by niraj kumar
Understanding State Space

Definition Components Applications

State space is the set of State space consists of an State space search is
all possible initial state, goal state, widely used in AI for
configurations or states of and set of valid robotics, gaming, natural
a problem. It serves as operations that can be language processing, and
the foundation for state performed to transition more.
space search algorithms between states of the
in AI. problem.
Finding Solutions with State Space
Search
Breadth-First Search

A search algorithm that explores all nodes


at a particular depth before moving on to
the next level. BFS can be implemented
using a queue data structure.

1 2 3

Depth-First Search Optimizing Heuristic Search


Techniques
A search algorithm that explores the
deepest nodes of a graph first. DFS can be Heuristic search algorithms use an
implemented recursively or using a stack admissible heuristic function to guide the
data structure. search towards the goal state efficiently.
Advanced techniques like A* and IDA*
improve upon traditional heuristic search
methods.
The Power of Depth-First Search

Use Cases Neural Networks Coloring Problems

DFS is ideal for solving DFS has practical applications DFS can be used to solve
problems that involve in machine learning, graph coloring problems, like
backtracking, like traversing a particularly in neural networks assigning colors to a map or
maze or finding your way for deep learning models. graph in such a way that
through a labyrinth. adjacent vertices do not share
the same color.
Going Wide with Breadth-
First Search
1 Efficient Search 2 Optimizations

BFS is an efficient algorithm Techniques like bidirectional


for searching problems search, iterative deepening,
where all the solutions are and uniform-cost search can
at the same depth, like be used to further optimize
finding the shortest path or BFS.
minimum number of moves
to reach a goal.

3 Distributed Computing

BFS can be used for distributed computing problems, like peer-to-


peer network protocols and packet routing algorithms.
The Power of Heuristics
Heuristic Search Improved Efficiency
Heuristic search algorithms make use of a Advanced techniques like A* and IDA* use
heuristic function to estimate the distance from heuristic search to further optimize the search
a node to the goal state. This guides the search algorithm. These algorithms can solve complex
towards the most promising paths, improving problems faster than traditional search
the algorithm's efficiency. methods.
The Future of State Space Search

Innovative Techniques Cutting-Edge Research Quantum Computing

State space search algorithms Researchers are exploring The potential of quantum
are constantly evolving and newer techniques like swarm computing is expected to
improving, with applications intelligence and evolutionary revolutionize state space
in game theory, machine computation to optimize state search, enabling more
learning, and more. space search algorithms even complex problems to be
further. solved in the future.
Conclusion

1 Advantages

State space search is a powerful


problem-solving technique that can
Techniques 2 be applied to a wide range of
DFS, BFS, heuristic search, and problems and domains.
advanced algorithms like A* and IDA*
offer powerful state space search
techniques that can help you solve 3 Future Developments
complex problems quickly and
efficiently. The field of AI is rapidly evolving,
and state space search algorithms
are expected to become even more
powerful and versatile with
upcoming advancements.
THANK YOU!!!

You might also like