Architeeturefunction o eneal Compurtet Sygterm

o Yaoe
nfut

input Avthema h
unit
output
unit untt

Couetyol
unit

-3lp
7 3p data tiavelt {rom p unit ALU olp unt
data
data allo moves rom toags unit ALU
mach land
Input unit Takes data fromnput devies, tonvert intb
nd lbads tuto c.
E Keyboatd, mouse,

Output uwit Potovidex esul qven ip

Convexh Mac au to CoP laug
olp oule Mottly e form audiolvideo.
e : keuooetdwague woitors, pvi utey

Stoya
Stoyaqe unit stote dato divided u t staraq

bimaoty StoYag Setoudary foyas

M
nat directy ameslabk hu
alfo known as Main memor

aBecoble to (pu
direcRy
 logi unit ponforms otahion ke t, Y,
Aythematic
rom unit to
data StroYase
Coutyo unit
u nt T
weneve alculatlou Meeded,

ALU
togetter. form (PU
unik CS
al t
+ee ottot uni
ottut o
Coutyol
Cowtro unit: Storae untt (po
TlF data fyo e vLevet co

RISC CISC
-Complex instYuthion t
Reduced instrucetion et
Co mputo1
(ompute deatgued w i t hadu

ae
desiqmed
with se to toutr

foy
Coutr Sevetol cueles Yequiyed
u
instructio 4 (natru
ecutes 1 execuhinq
Yayiable
ixed
has
Cytle ot tynat
foTmat
foTmat
fixed
simple
Sha4 has Seveal addYeA wok
wodes
dew adres t wall o 9enea
otaluoal puxpot Yeglter
PLupoR reqt'o

ptpeliin i dikul
Pipelining Gs ea
Data type
Numerical darta tPs Non-nu merical dota type

ntege Real nuuben chata cleY

dado type data tyt data adYes dt
fogical d t

cayactev toe dasciston

(A-2)la-3) True, False (F)
Flxed Pout floatinq -)
,4,
Ssushmi1 23
Sus@3ytt

Sntegen AYthemahte
When we ue any wtege nuwbert to porforne

AvthennaMe opexationt se qut Teult Aptdaaatik 0uly

AITEGER oly

1 uteae Art Addi Take any 22

tuteqs ucn as

3010 20+103
10-2 -lo o 2 =73d
tuleqa Toult 3o G iuleqa.
20X1o 200
260 yiueyas
o20

a0167.
Fleahu oiut Arthevnafic
&aitio
(Eloahiag polut huubo)
FPN alqoTithm tor additHoo

selett loatig poiul uwbos hento

fhey xponeuts.
US the hiqhest expoueutyaliqu the matissa

petform addito omautiua port

Normalize he Mesutt

A=0.t23 XIO 4make eual expoueh

3 0 2 00X1b
hiaest ieo)
= 00 423 10
2 00 l o

O1923 lo Reult

Floatiuo poiut ubYac ho

FA algoTithntoY ubrachiou

Select 2looatiuq poiut yuwmbens

1en o Mpane
Th poneut
alin he mantiue
b t h e hiahat cxponeut
7Fform ubractio f o WManhxo aY
Noymali he eyult

O 23 IO 0 0423110

D 3 110
C 0200 XD

0.0523 to ault
Flo atinq potnt multhiplita hiou
FPN olgor(thm oY multiplfcation,
add hely exponeuts.
elect aFPN
pofoYm multiplfcatíonfoYtmantissa pa
Noywalie the Poxal4
+
A-5 1to B-0-2 Y1o

716X10
1o5
1.510-1 7D.3

Resalt0.3 x10

Floa hin Poiut naultiplica.hiou divtsio

FPA alaorith oY divistou

select aany 2 FPN

7Subraet fhefr eponents,

division for mantissa pat
pon form
Noymaliz the 9tesult

3.2 X10 B-16 y 10

.
3-2 1.
09-10 t 0

Result7 10
 Countyo unit opototiou
PU m t

Feteh inttYuchon
Snterpyet tnttruchions
Feteu dota
Pro ceus data
w r i t e data

an, Compute orgoniza h'ow

fOY eeoxating the toutyount dqualshaae aUe

appioches
atdwived Coutrol
MICTOPY aqy

Hatduwiyed Coutrol uuit:

anothuy
from one tate to
machive that ehanes
7tate
in V y dock Cqele
mach'na ate toutyol snal.
Olp etate this
this mac
macw
caTyied out by
equente
quene opora tiou elameuh nene
hente
writingte logte
determinud by
hamud harduoived

(outyoll
3t faste than P

optate at highsppd4
baMo o hard usty-ed
RSC architee hue 1 Ctr
 unirt
Mtero proquamo Cuw
ac
obtained
whiu
Coutyol signals p r O a rmy,

Stsyed in specla
mem oy unih
9 u a t d

by oxon a
Contyol slgunalt
t o Machive
a n Poqam

to fad wt7ed,
Compaod

J P coudrol unt

Horioutal uP C
) Y a h t a l uP c

Syst bus

PU Me moY y
op
onAyol Bu

Addses bus

Dato Gu
p t e uy

carries
Bus isa tinqle Computey but t a t
systeu
MafoY Componew Cowputo,

Systann b u (owbination ecotrolbu Addres

Dato Ds,
determine opetahou
Cowtro 1Bus
dettymine wheye tt thould be eut
Addrem Bus

7 t o (auy 1nfor
Dato B
to neted by (abls ho
- CPU, memory, p5*lp
y tun but.
Pulhbus ovqanizahiou

developed by INTEL (ooYpa3.a h'o

yolbutt, CompleX
mu hbu an aynchronows bs

a oa0 addyem line

Qud
akddye upto Mb omulhbus emoy
Imb o loca hiou.

e e e 3q6 mioyocomputo entem bu