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JANUARY 2023
2301 EM

EXAMINATION OF MARINE ENGINEER OFFICER

Function: Marine Engineering Management at Management Level
ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT
M.E.O CLASS – I
TIME ALLOWED - 3 HOURS
Total Marks – 100
(India 2023)

NB:
1. Answer SIX questions only.
2. All questions carry equal marks.
3. Neatness in handwriting and clarity in expression carries weightage
4. Blank pages if any, to be struck by (X) at the end of each question.

Get quick access to answers via “dsguides” app. can be installed in any devices that runs on
windows | iOS | mac OS | android OS| Devices such as phones, computers, mobiles, tablets
etc.
please click here to purchase our original books. we have solved all past exam papers of last
15 years. clean content, cad drawing with our 15 years of expertise in maritime publishing.

Q1. Improvements in Rudder efficiency can considerably contribute to improving propulsion

effectiveness. Discuss common rudder-efficiency improvements devices/ techniques currently in use,
referring to the following:
(a) Rudder Thrust Fins
(b) Asymmetric Rudders
(c) Rudder Bulbs
(d) Grim Vane Wheels
2022/JAN/Q7 2022/SEP/Q7 2023/JAN/Q1

Q2. a) Briefly discuss Anti fouling convention and state all Documents and records to be maintained on
a ship to demonstrate Anti fouling convention compliance.
c) Discuss various alternatives to tin-based antifouling paints, with specific reference to the following
types: - (i) Controlled Depletion Polymer (CDP) paint; (ii) Self-Polishing Copolymer
(SPC) paint; (Ill) Hybrid TBT free paint ; (iv) Fouling Release paint.
2023/JAN/Q2

Q3. State the different types of marine insurance policies that could be taken by owners, shippers or
other related parties. Explain the salient liabilities and exclusions related with each case for an insurer.
Name the various agencies in India which deal with marine insurance policies.
2017/AUG 2017/SEP 2023/JAN/Q3

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Q4. a) What is SCOPIC? How does It solve the difficulties of salvors?

b) In case of a collision between two ships on high seas, which state has the right & responsibility for
following with justification and briefly describe the salient points of the applicable convention.
i) To take disciplinary action against the crew member or master?
ii) To cancel COC of crew members.
iii) for payment of compensation.
2023/JAN/Q4

Q5. a) What is LLMC and what is its purpose? Which are the two heads of claims for which limitation is
stated in this Convention? Who can limit liability under this convention?
b) Explain the terms: Plaintiff, Defendant, Privity and Unlimited liability.
2023/JAN/Q5

Q6. a)" General average is based on certain essential features" -Discuss the statement.
b) A large vessel ran aground. Main engine was used in ahead and astern directions to shake the vessel
loose from the ground. Due to excessive load some bearings of the main engine got burnt. Can this
damage be Included in the general average? Give justification to your
answer.
2023/JAN/Q6

Q7. A. State the applicable regulation of SOLAS and MARPOL under which it is mandatory for a flag state
to conduct an investigation into any casualty; B. Write briefly the salient points of casualty investigation
code and the recommended practices for a safety investigation into a marine casualty or marine
incident; C. What do you understand by the term very serious marine casualty?
2013/FEB 2014/SEP 2014/DEC 2015/JUN 2016/JUL 2016/DEC 2017/JAN
2017/MAR 2018/DEC 2023/JAN/Q7

Q8). A). How is Human Element issue addressed in STCW code.

B). Discuss the IMO guidance on fatigue mitigation and management on board ships
2016/JUL 2020/DEC/Q4 2023/JAN/Q8

9. What is the aim and function of GISIS? (Global Integrated Shipping Information System of the IMO).
Recently GISIS updated its module on fuel oil to help compliance with Annex VI.
Discuss the usefulness of this module for reporting and analysing information on compliant fuel oil
2023/JAN/Q9

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FEBRUARY 2023
2302 EM

EXAMINATION OF MARINE ENGINEER OFFICER

Function: Marine Engineering Management at Management Level
ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT
M.E.O CLASS – I
TIME ALLOWED - 3 HOURS
Total Marks – 100
(India 2023)

NB:
1. Answer SIX questions only.
2. All questions carry equal marks.
3. Neatness in handwriting and clarity in expression carries weightage
4. Blank pages if any, to be struck by (X) at the end of each question.

Get quick access to answers via “dsguides” app. can be installed in any devices that runs on
windows | iOS | mac OS | android OS| Devices such as phones, computers, mobiles, tablets
etc.
please click here to purchase our original books. we have solved all past exam papers of last
15 years. clean content, cad drawing with our 15 years of expertise in maritime publishing.

Q1. Maritime industries have taken several initiatives to explore new digital technologies and ''Big Data
" is one of such initiatives. with brief introduction on the principles of Big Data explain the following
a) The challenges and opportunities of big data analytics for upcoming regulations and future
transformation or the shipping industry.
b) How usage of big data analytics helps in chartering, operations, vetting and designing of the vessel.
2023/FEB/Q1

Q2. Referring to the IMO Instruments Implementation Code.

a) Briefly Discuss the objectives of the code and strategy recommended to flag state to achieve the
objective. Which all IMO instruments covered in the code.
b) What are the key performance indicators for evaluation of Flag state performance as per the code.
c) Briefly discuss the Flag state, coastal state, and Port state responsibilities.
2023/FEB/Q2

Q3. a) IMO has introduced the EEXI requirements under MARPOL Annex VI Chapter IV for existing
vessels from 2023 as a measure towards reduction of C02 emissions from shipping. Explain the various
design features adopted in the existing vessels to comply with the present EEXI which meets the EEXI
framework under Phase 2 ( f 20% - 30% reduction).
b) Explain the concept of CII rating and critically discuss the role of measuring metrics of AER and EEOI.
What are the measures required to be taken by the vessel to improve its CII ratings.
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2023/FEB/Q3
4.State the difference between Maritime salvage and contractual salvage. Give simple examples. Who is
responsible for payment of award to the salvor, for salvage of maritime property, as per the salvage
convention? Which form popularly used in case of contractual salvage? How is the amount of award
calculated .JS per this form?
2023/FEB/Q4

5. a) Explain ''Effective communication" as mentioned in the ISM Code. How can principles of Engine
Resource Management be used to improve communication on board and with outsiders. Give two
examples of near misses or accidents which were mainly due to incorrect, faulty, or unclear
communication and how this could have been avoided through assessment or monitoring?
2023/FEB/Q5

Q6. (a) Discuss, in detail the main function of a Bill of Lading and explain the reasons for a Bill of lading
being made out 'to order' instead of to a named consignee.
(b) A Bill of Lading is said to be evidence of the contract of carriage of goods. Discuss any circumstances
when a Bill of Lading may become the actual contract of carriage.
2016/MAR 2021/JULY/Q5 2023/FEB/Q6

Q7. Improving efficiency of propellers is recognized as a growing means to improve energy efficiency of
ships. Discuss any three of the following high-efficiency propellers with its merits and demerits:

a) Ducted Propellers

b) Kappel Propellers

c) Cortra rotating Propellers.

d) Azimuth Propulsion.
2022/AUG/Q7 2023/FEB/Q7

Q8. Referring to the Maritime Labour Convention (MLC) 2006, discuss:

a) Flag State & Port State responsibilities.
b) On-board & On-shore Compliant Procedures.
c) Detainable deficiencies.
d) Grievance Redressal Mechanisms for Indian seafarers.
2017/AUG 2019/JAN 2019/APR 2019/JULY 2019/OCT 2020/MAR/Q4 2022/JAN/Q4 2022/NOV/Q3
2023/FEB/Q8

Q9. Compare and discuss the basic features of CLC’92 and Bunker Convention2001, with specific
reference to the type of ships, 0il & nature of pollution damages covered, limits of liability and
geographical coverage.
2023/FEB/Q9

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MARCH 2023
2303 EM

EXAMINATION OF MARINE ENGINEER OFFICER

Function: Marine Engineering Management at Management Level
ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT
M.E.O CLASS – I
TIME ALLOWED - 3 HOURS
Total Marks – 100
(India 2023)

NB:
1. Answer SIX questions only.
2. All questions carry equal marks.
3. Neatness in handwriting and clarity in expression carries weightage
4. Blank pages if any, to be struck by (X) at the end of each question.

Get quick access to answers via “dsguides” app. can be installed in any devices that runs on
windows | iOS | mac OS | android OS| Devices such as phones, computers, mobiles, tablets
etc.
please click here to purchase our original books. we have solved all past exam papers of last
15 years. clean content, cad drawing with our 15 years of expertise in maritime publishing.

Q1. A. One of the objectives of UNCLOS is protection of marine environment and prevention of pollution.
Define pollution as per UNCLOS and discuss the key features of obligations of coastal states in this
regard.
B. State the 3 main tiers of the oil pollution damage compensation conventions of the IMO. In each case
elaborate one who is responsible for payment of compensation. Also, state the source of funds as well
as certification required by ship under each tier.
2015/AUG 2015/NOV 2017/OCT 2021/APR/Q2 2022/OCT/Q9 2023/MAR/Q1

Q2. What is Decarbonisation in shipping? Briefly discuss the IMO decarbonisation ambitions and
pathways with focus on the short term, mid-term and long tern goals. Explain the two short-term
measures approved by the IMO for implementation with their guidelines.
2022/AUG/Q4 2023/FEB/Q2 2023/MAR/Q2

Q3. What are the perils of the sea which are covered in a Marine Insurance contract? What can an
insured do to cover a peril other than an insured peril of the sea? Explain with examples.
Also enumerate the perils which are covered under a marine insurance contract, but the onus of proof
is upon the insurers to prove the assured's want of "due diligence" to avoid the claim.
2022/AUG/Q2 2023/MAR/Q3

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Q4. Exhaust emission control is a major global issue and under serious consideration by world shipping.
In this context, comment on the following: -
A. Primary NOx reduction vis-a-vis secondary NOx reduction measures; (8)
B. Scavenge Air Moisturizing & Exhaust Gas Recirculation for main engine
2013/FEB 2013/AUG 2010/AUG 2012/OCT 2013/OCT 2013/DEC 2014/APR 2014/NOV 2015/APR
2015/OCT 2015/FEB 2016/MAR 2017/NOV 2023/MAR/4

Q5. A. Describe the stages during which the power produced by the main engine of the ship transformed
into the effective power.
B). Discuss the essential sea trial maneuvers (navigation trials) conducted and typical objectives of each
test.
2016/JUL 2023/MAR/Q5

Q6. (a) It is common statement that ‘80% of accidents are caused due to human errors, discuss the term
‘human error’ referred to here of a complex hierarchical socio-technical system (8)
(b) The terms human element, human error and human factors have often been used interchangeably in
relation with the maritime incidents/accidents. How in your opinion do these terms differ? Discuss with
suitable examples. (8)
2023/MAR/Q6

Q7. During a port State control inspection, the PSCO desired to carry out detailed inspection of the
vessel.
a) What are clear grounds for a PSCO to conduct a more detailed inspection? State your answer with
examples. (8)
b) What is the difference between 'corrective action' and 'preventive action. (8)
2023/MAR/Q7

Q8. a) Enumerate the structure of IACS and explain difference between UI, UR, PR from IACS. Does it
have any significance to ship owners/operators?
b) What is a Recognized organization? What are the salient features of the R.O. Code? How do
Administrations monitor R.O.s?
2023/MAR/Q8

Q9. Periodical Lubricating Oil Analysis, its correct interpretation and corrective measures are of critical
significance for the maintenance of marine machineries. With reference to the modern analysis
techniques employed for the condition of L.O, discuss the following:
A) Elemental (Spectrometric) Analysis
B) Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy
C) Particle Count
D) Base Number Vs Acid Number
2016/FEB 2016/SEP 2017/JAN 2017/FEB 2017/DEC 2021/JUL/Q1 2021/AUG/Q2 2022/MAR/Q2
2023/MAR/Q9

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APRIL 2023
2304 EM

EXAMINATION OF MARINE ENGINEER OFFICER

Function: Marine Engineering Management at Management Level
ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT
M.E.O CLASS – I
TIME ALLOWED - 3 HOURS
Total Marks – 100
(India 2023)

NB:
1. Answer SIX questions only.
2. All questions carry equal marks.
3. Neatness in handwriting and clarity in expression carries weightage
4. Blank pages if any, to be struck by (X) at the end of each question.

Get quick access to answers via “dsguides” app. can be installed in any devices that runs on
windows | iOS | mac OS | android OS| Devices such as phones, computers, mobiles, tablets
etc.
please click here to purchase our original books. we have solved all past exam papers of last
15 years. clean content, cad drawing with our 15 years of expertise in maritime publishing.

Q1. Several casualties have been reported involving ships carrying Bauxite as cargo.
Discuss the causes of such casualties and the specific care and action be taken, taking into account the
provisions of relevant IMO instruments, when handling and carrying bauxite in bulk.
2022/SEP/Q2 2023/APR/Q1

Q2. The HNS Convention is expected shortly to come into force. Explain the following in respect of this
convention. (a) List and give examples of substances covered under this convention (b) Types of pollution
and subsequent losses or damages which can com under this convention (c) Why would an oil products
tanker probably require to haVE certificates under all 3 conventions i.e., CLC, Bunker and HNS.
2022/SEP/Q8 2023/APR/Q2

Q3. Explain the concepts of "Particular Average" and "General Average". What are the
circumstances when a general average can be declared? Who are average adjusters and
what is their role in general average loss situations? (16)
2023/APR/Q3

Q4. An Indian flag vessel collided with another vessel off the coast of India, as a result few lives were
also lost and vessel damaged. In accordance with the provisions under the Merchant Shipping Act, what
steps should be initiated and who should initiate such steps for the safety of the ships and the marine
environment.
2014/SR03 2013/SR11 2015/SR01 2015/SR09 2023/APR/Q4

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Q5. What is Maritime Lien? How does this lien travel with property? Explain the associated terms "In
Rem" and "In personam". Which convention deals with maritime lien? Give the order of settlement of
various debtor's claims after legal action as per this convention.
2022/DEC/Q9 2023/APR/Q5

Q6.Recent stress on the control of emission from ships has led to the development of a series of devices
aimed at the improvement of propeller propulsion effectiveness. Discuss various such devices with
special focus on the following: -
a) Wake Equalizing Devices. (4)
b) Pre-swirl Devices (4)
c) Post-swirl Devices (4)
d) High-efficiency Propellers. (4)
2023/APR/Q6

Q7. Describe the background and relevance of the International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker
Oil Pollution Damage, 2001.
Define the following under Bunker Convention and explain how they differ from other similar Convention
such as CLC’92.
(a) Pollution damage & Exclusions. (4)
(b) Time limits for claims. (4)
(c) Liability of Ship owner & Limitations of Liability. (4)
(d) Compulsory Insurance & Financial Security. (4)
2023/APR/Q7

Q8.a) Discuss the broad overview of the relevant IMO, ILO regimes relating to the Human Element in
the maritime industry such as maritime labour and welfare.
B). Discuss the IMO guidance on fatigue mitigation and management on board ships
2023/APR/Q8

Q9. a) Discuss the role of Classification societies in structural, mechanical, and electrical rule formation
and implementation during design, construction, and maintenance. Explain why compliance with the
above-referred Class rules is now mentioned in SOLAS ch.ll-1.
b) Explain the difference and relevance between annual and periodical surveys toward harmonized
survey and certification system
2022/OCT/Q5 2023/APR/Q9

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JUNE 2023
2306 EM

EXAMINATION OF MARINE ENGINEER OFFICER

Function: Marine Engineering Management at Management Level
ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT
M.E.O CLASS – I
TIME ALLOWED - 3 HOURS
Total Marks – 100
(India 2023)

NB:
1. Answer SIX questions only.
2. All questions carry equal marks.
3. Neatness in handwriting and clarity in expression carries weightage
4. Blank pages if any, to be struck by (X) at the end of each question.

Get quick access to answers via “dsguides” app. can be installed in any devices that runs on
windows | iOS | mac OS | android OS| Devices such as phones, computers, mobiles, tablets
etc.
please click here to purchase our original books. we have solved all past exam papers of last
15 years. clean content, cad drawing with our 15 years of expertise in maritime publishing.

Q1. A. One of the objectives of UNCLOS is protection of marine environment and prevention of pollution.
Define pollution as per UNCLOS and discuss the key features of obligations of coastal states in this
regard.
B. State the 3 main tiers of the oil pollution damage compensation conventions of the IMO. In each case
elaborate one who is responsible for payment of compensation. Also, state the source of funds as well
as certification required by ship under each tier.
2015/AUG 2015/NOV 2017/OCT 2021/APR/Q2 2022/OCT/Q9 2023/MAR/Q1 2023/JUNE/Q1

Q2. a) Trace in brief the origin of IMO and elaborate on authority vested in IMO. Explain briefly the
ratification process.
B. Write short notes on Casualty Investigation Code and IMO Member state audit scheme.
2023/JUNE/Q2

Q3. a) What is "Running Down Clause" and "General Average Expenses"? How are the claims under
these clauses treated by H&M as well as P&I Insurers? (8)
b) A vessel in your fleet has sustained damage due to an insured peril. The damage was identified only
during drydocking one year after the incident. Will it be admissible under a hull policy? However, as the
damage has not affected the Class status of the vessel, you decide not to carry out the repair. Can you
file a claim against your policy? If yes, how can the value of such claim be ascertained? (8)
2023/JUNE/Q3

Q4. The safety management system requires that the Company should provide for measures ensuring
that the Company's organization can respond at any time to hazards, accidents and emergency
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situations involving ships. Underline the Importance of "communication" in "emergency preparedness"
and what measures are required for the following (i) contact between ship and the office (ii)
communication equipment (iii) dealing with the media (iv) dealing with the next of kin. (16)
2023/JUNE/Q4

Q5. Discuss various alternatives to tin-based antifouling paints, with specific reference to the following
types: - (i) Controlled Depletion Polymer (CDP) paint; (ii) Self-Polishing Copolymer (SPC) paint; (Ill) Hybrid
TBT free paint; (iv) Fouling Release paint.
2023/JAN/Q2 2023/JUNE/Q5

Q6. With respect to key issue in ship repair contracts, illustrate: A. payment terms; B. ambit of the
specification and additional work; C. contract period, liquidated damages and force majeure; D.
guarantees and insurance; E. Termination events
2013/SR02 2013/SR08 2014/SR11 2023/JUN/Q6

Q7. The Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan (SEEMP) seeks to improve a ship's energy efficiency
through four steps: planning, implementation, monitoring, and self-evaluation and improvement.
Describe with suitable examples, the critical role of each of these components in improving energy
efficiency of ships. (16)
2023/JUNE/Q7

Q8. a) The duration of responsibilities of the maritime carrier are different under different conventions
regarding carriage of goods by sea. Explain this statement with examples. (8)
b) A bulk carrier discharged the cargo of grain in a port. The consignee received some cargo in damaged
condition. He claimed from the ship owner for the damage to the cargo. What defense is available to
the ship owner? (8)
2023/JUNE/Q8
Q9. Viscous (frictional) resistance is a major component of overall resistance and hence an important
area of attention for energy efficiency improvement of ships. Explain various skin friction reduction
methods currently under consideration, with special mention on the following:
a) Hull Air Cavity Systems
b) Hull Surface Texturing
c) Micro bubbles
2022/OCT/Q7 2023/JUN/Q9

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JULY 2023
2307 EM

EXAMINATION OF MARINE ENGINEER OFFICER

Function: Marine Engineering Management at Management Level
ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT
M.E.O CLASS – I
TIME ALLOWED - 3 HOURS
Total Marks – 100
(India 2023)

NB:
1. Answer SIX questions only.
2. All questions carry equal marks.
3. Neatness in handwriting and clarity in expression carries weightage
4. Blank pages if any, to be struck by (X) at the end of each question.

Get quick access to answers via “dsguides” app. can be installed in any devices that runs on
windows | iOS | mac OS | android OS| Devices such as phones, computers, mobiles, tablets
etc.
please click here to purchase our original books. we have solved all past exam papers of last
15 years. clean content, cad drawing with our 15 years of expertise in maritime publishing.

Q1. A grounded ship has been re-floated and towed by a professional salvor to a place of safety. As
per the Salvage Convention the salvor has a right to award.
a) List the various criteria which are considered under Article 13 of the Convention for determining the
amount of award (5)
b) State the duties of the salvor and the shipowner/master as per this Convention (5)
c) Assuming LOF-2000 was agreed between the parties, discuss when is the Convention applicable and
when the LOF if any dispute arises. (6)
2022/AUG/Q3 2022/DEC/Q4 2023/JUL/Q1

Q2. Detail the inspection that you as the new Chief Engineer of a passenger ship, would make on joining
the ship with regard to (i) Ship Stability (ii) Damage control (iii) Firefighting (iv) Critical Machinery and
equipment installed. (16)
2011/SEP/06 2011/FEB/02 2010/OCT/03 2012/SEP/09 2023/JUL/Q2

Q3): Exhaust emission control is a major global issue and under serious consideration by world shipping.
In this context, comment on the following: -
a) Tier 2 and 3 emission regulation on main engine (4)
b) Primary NOx reduction vis-a-vis secondary NOx reduction measures. (4)
c) SCR for NOx Emission Reduction. (4)
d) Scavenge Air Moisturizing & Exhaust Gas Recirculation for ME. (4)
2023/JUL/Q3

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Q4. Referring to the Maritime Labour Convention (MLC) 2006, discuss

a) Flag State & Port State responsibilities. (4)
b) On-board & On-shore Complaint Procedures. (4)
c) Detainable deficiencies. (4)
d) Grievance Redressal Mechanisms for Indian seafarers. (4)
2017/AUG 2019/JAN 2019/APR 2019/JULY 2019/OCT 2020/MAR/Q4 2022/JAN/Q4 2022/NOV/Q3
2023/JUL/Q4

Q5. Under Maritime law in case of a collision, explain following.

(A) apportionment of damages (4)
(B) proportionate fault (4)
(C) collision liabilities (4)
(D) presumptions of fault (4)
2022/SEP/Q6 2023/JUL/Q5

Q6. Formal Safety Assessment (FSA) is being widely used in the rule making processes of IMO. Narrate
the objectives, characteristics and processes of the FSA, with specific explanation regarding Hazard
Identification, Risk Analysis and Cost Benefit Assessment.
2022/APR/Q7 2022/AUG/Q9 2023/JUL/Q6

Q7. Hull & Propeller maintenance is gaining popularity with the recent high stress on the energy
efficiency of ships. Write short notes on the following:
(a) Hull Roughness Management
(b) Condition Based Propeller Maintenance
(c) Propeller Coating & Polishing.
2022/FEB/Q6 2023/JUL/Q7

Q8. An Indian flag vessel collided with another vessel off the coast of India, as a result few lives were
also lost and vessel damaged. In accordance with the provisions under the Merchant Shipping Act, what
steps should be initiated and who should initiate such steps for the safety of the ships and the marine
environment.
2014/SR03 2013/SR11 2015/SR01 2015/SR09 2023/APR/Q4 2023/JUL/Q8

Q9. What do you understand by "Unseaworthy vessels" within the meaning of the Merchant Shipping
Act, 1958, as amended? What according to you is the difference between “Unseaworthy ships" & "Unsafe
ships". What are the obligations of owners to crew with respect seaworthiness?
2019/OCT 2020/MAR/Q9 2023/JUL/Q9

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AUGUST 2023
2308 EM

EXAMINATION OF MARINE ENGINEER OFFICER

Function: Marine Engineering Management at Management Level
ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT
M.E.O CLASS – I
TIME ALLOWED - 3 HOURS
Total Marks – 100
(India 2023)

NB:
1. Answer SIX questions only.
2. All questions carry equal marks.
3. Neatness in handwriting and clarity in expression carries weightage
4. Blank pages if any, to be struck by (X) at the end of each question.

Get quick access to answers via “dsguides” app. can be installed in any devices that runs on
windows | iOS | mac OS | android OS| Devices such as phones, computers, mobiles, tablets
etc.
please click here to purchase our original books. we have solved all past exam papers of last
15 years. clean content, cad drawing with our 15 years of expertise in maritime publishing.

Q1. Maritime industries have taken several initiatives to explore new digital technologies
and "Internet of things (loT)" is one of such initiatives. With brief introduction on the principles of loT,
explain the following
a) Advantages and Disadvantages of using loT in maritime industry.
b) How loT is changing the maritime industry.
c) How loT is used in Energy Efficiency optimization and predictive Maintenance.
2022/DEC/Q1 2023/AUG/Q1

Q2. What is Maritime Lien? How does this lien travel with property? Explain the associated terms "In
Rem" and "In personam". Which convention deals with maritime lien? Give the order of settlement of
various debtor's claims after legal action as per this convention.
2022/DEC/Q9 2023/APR/Q5 2023/AUG/Q2

Q3. Improvements in Rudder efficiency can considerably contribute to improving propulsion

effectiveness. Discuss common rudder-efficiency improvements devices/ techniques currently in use,
referring to the following:
(a) Rudder Thrust Fins
(b) Asymmetric Rudders
(c) Rudder Bulbs
(d) Grim Vane Wheels
2022/JAN/Q7 2022/SEP/Q7 2023/JAN/Q1 2023/AUG/Q3
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Q4. On a ship where you are employed as Chief Engineer, the vessel has UMS system for controlling
engine room and a central scanning and data logging system for monitoring. Explain the special
attention you will pay to the specific data and formulate a chart for condition monitoring. Highlight the
tools in computer application you will use for making graphical representation of the salient points and
trend analysis.

2010/DEC 2011/JAN 2010/NOV 2011/AUG 2014/JAN 2014/DEC 2015/MAR 2016/JUN 2018/FEB

2021/APR/Q1 2023/AUG/Q4

Q5. Classification societies as Recognized Organisations (RO) and play an important role in
implementation of national and international regulations. State the limitations of the RO highlighting
them with reasons. List the statutory services undertaken by a classification body on behalf of
Administration.
2023/AUG/Q5

Q6. A. Describe the stages during which the power produced by the main engine of the ship is
transformed into the effective power.
B). Discuss the essential sea trial manoeuvres (navigation trials) conducted and typical objectives of
each test.
2016/JUL 2023/MAR/Q5 2023/AUG/Q6

Q7. List and explain the four main stages of an IMO convention. With examples, explain the delay that
occurs between the adoption date and coming into force date of a convention. What can be done to
reduce this delay.
2023/AUG/Q7

Q8. Differentiate between annual, intermediate, renewal, damage and repair surveys. What are the
purposes of each survey onboard? Also, enlist all statutory certificates carried onboard, their issuing
authority, and the IMO Convention under which they are issued.
2010/SR02 2010/SR08 2011/SR12 2012/SR02 2013/SR02 2019/DEC 2021/FEB/Q5
2023/AUG/Q8

Q9. Referring to the IMO Instruments Implementation Code.

a) Briefly Discuss the objectives of the code and strategy recommended to flag state to achieve the
objective. Which all IMO instruments covered in the code.
b) What are the key performance indicators for evaluation of Flag state performance as per the code.
c) Briefly discuss the Flag state, coastal state, and Port state responsibilities.
2023/FEB/Q2 2023/AUG/Q9

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SEPTEMBER 2023
2309 EM

EXAMINATION OF MARINE ENGINEER OFFICER

Function: Marine Engineering Management at Management Level
ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT
M.E.O CLASS – I
TIME ALLOWED - 3 HOURS
Total Marks – 100
(India 2023)

NB:
1. Answer SIX questions only.
2. All questions carry equal marks.
3. Neatness in handwriting and clarity in expression carries weightage
4. Blank pages if any, to be struck by (X) at the end of each question.

Get quick access to answers via “dsguides” app. can be installed in any devices
that runs on windows | iOS | mac OS | android OS| Devices such as phones,
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please click here to purchase our original books. we have solved all past exam
papers of last 15 years. clean content, cad drawing with our 15 years of
expertise in maritime publishing.

Q1. Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls is one of the sustainable development’s
goals of the U.N. With brief introduction on gender equality, discuss the following. (16)
a. Why gender balance is required?
b. Discuss various initiatives taken by the government of India and the international maritime
organisation towards gender equality in shipping.
c. How would you as the Chief engineer of a ship which has women seafarers ensure that these initiatives
have the desired impact?
2023/SEP/Q1

Q2. What is a Recognized organization? What are the salient features of the R.O. Code? How do
Administrations monitor R.O.s? (16)
2023/SEP/Q2

Q3. What are the ongoing developments at IMO with respect to the technical and operational and
market-based measures to be invoked on board ships for combating greenhouse gas emissions from
ships? (16)
2023/SEP/Q3

Q4. (a) Describe the structure of IMO. Specify the responsibilities and work done by the Assembly, the
Council and various main committees. What role do the sub committees perform in supporting the
main committees? (8)

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(b) Define a convention. Explain the differences in international instruments such as Convention,
Protocol, Code and Resolution. Give at least one example of each. (8)
2023/SEP/Q4

Q5. In a grain carrier, how the shifting of grain affects the curve of statical stability, with a neat diagram
explain the existing minimum criteria for stability of grain carrying ships. (16)
2023/SEP/Q5

Q6. A. Define the meaning of the term "conditions of assignment" as applied to ships; (5)
B. State how conditions of assignment contribute towards the watertight integrity of ships; (5)
C. Give reasons why conditions of assignment need periodic inspection, giving specific instances where
they can be found to be less than fully effective. (6)
2011/JUL 2012/JUN 2013/MAR 2014/AUG 2015/APR 2016/MAR 2017/JUL 2017/NOV 2023/SEP/Q6

Q7. (a) State the difference between an audit and survey. (4)
(b) State the action taken by a recognized organization carrying out ISM certification on behalf of the
Administration towards handling of an ISM certificate in case:
(i) When there is evidence of a major non conformity (2)
(ii) When nonconformities are found (2)
(iii) When an extension of the Safety Management Certificate is requested for (2)
(iv) When revision of an entry for a certificate is requested for (2)
(c) Under What circumstances SMC and DOC may be invalidated? (4)
2011/SR03 2011/SR04 2011/SR11 2023/SEP/Q7

Q8. (a) What are the important highlights of UNCLOS with respect to protection and preservation of the
marine environment? (6)
(b) Briefly explain following:
(i) Territorial sea; (2)
(ii) Contiguous Zone, (2)
(iii) Exclusive Economic Zone (2)
(iv) Continental Shelf (2)
(v) High Seas. (2)
2023/SEP/Q8

Q9. What provisions are made under Port State Control (PSC) towards (i) Certificates issued by non-
party states to their ships (ii) Inspection of ships below convention size and (iii) No more favorable
treatment. (16)
2010/SR4 2023/SEP/Q9

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OCTOBER 2023
2310 EM

EXAMINATION OF MARINE ENGINEER OFFICER

Function: Marine Engineering Management at Management Level
ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT
M.E.O CLASS – I
TIME ALLOWED - 3 HOURS
Total Marks – 100
(India 2023)

NB:
1. Answer SIX questions only.
2. All questions carry equal marks.
3. Neatness in handwriting and clarity in expression carries weightage
4. Blank pages if any, to be struck by (X) at the end of each question.

Get quick access to answers via “dsguides” app. can be installed in any devices
that runs on windows | iOS | mac OS | android OS| Devices such as phones,
computers, mobiles, tablets etc.
please click here to purchase our original books. we have solved all past exam
papers of last 15 years. clean content, cad drawing with our 15 years of
expertise in maritime publishing.

Q1. Optimization of hull Forms is recognized as means to improve energy efficiency of ships.
Discuss scope and impact of optimization of the following in improving energy efficiency of ship :(i)
Forebody optimization (ii) Aftbody Optimization (iii) Twin Skeg Design. (16)
2022/DEC/Q5 2023/OCT/Q1

Q2. A. What is the purpose of annual surveys? (4)

B. Give a list of items that would be examined by a surveyor during annual survey. (6)
C. Also, explain condition of class. What impact condition of class has on a ship's commercial vs. technical
aspects? (6)
2013/FEB 2013/AUG 2014/NOV 2015/APR 2016/MAR 2017/NOV 2023/OCT/Q2

Q3. With reference to Port State control enumerate on the following (i) Regional cooperation /
agreements. (ii) Future of port State control. (iii) Is port State control an effective tool for ship safety?
(16)
2010/MAR 2012/JAN 2013/FEB 2013/JUL 2014/MAR 2015/MAR 2015/DEC 2016/FEB 2016/AUG
2017/APR 2018/FEB 2018/AUG 2018/NOV 2023/OCT/Q3

Q4. A. Explain the following modern methods of turbo charging –

i. Pulse converter system; (4)
ii. Sequential turbo charging; (4)
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iii. 2 stage turbo charging; (4)
iv. Variable geometry turbo charger. (4)
2012/DEC 2014/FEB 2014/JUN 2014/SEP 2014/DEC 2015/FEB 2017/JAN 2017/JUL 2017/SEP
2023/OCT/Q4

Q5. Exhaust emission control is a major global issue and under serious consideration by world shipping.
In this context, comment on the following: -
A. Primary NOx reduction vis-a-vis secondary NOx reduction measures; (8)
B. Scavenge Air Moisturizing & Exhaust Gas Recirculation for main engine. (16)
2013/FEB 2013/AUG 2010/AUG 2012/OCT 2013/OCT 2013/DEC 2014/APR 2014/NOV 2015/APR
2015/OCT 2015/FEB 2016/MAR 2017/NOV 2023/MAR/4 2023/OCT/Q5

Q6. What is the aim and function of GISIS? (Global Integrated Shipping Information System of the IMO).
Recently GISIS updated its module on fuel oil to help compliance with Annex VI.
Discuss the usefulness of this module for reporting and analysing information on compliant fuel oil. (16)
2023/JAN/Q9 2023/OCT/Q6

Q7. a) What is LLMC and what is its purpose? Which are the two heads of claims for which limitation is
stated in this Convention? Who can limit liability under this convention? (8)
b) Explain the terms: Plaintiff, Defendant, Privity and Unlimited liability. (8)
2023/JAN/Q5 2023/OCT/Q7

Q8. Describe the background and relevance of the International Convention on Civil Liability for
Bunker Oil Pollution Damage, 2001. Define the following under Bunker Convention and explain how
they differ from other similar Convention such as CLC’92. (16)
(a) Pollution damage.
(b) Bunker oil.
(c) Time limits for claims.
(d) Exclusions.
2023/OCT/Q8

Q9. a) Discuss the principles and the steps of root cause analysis. Differentiate between proximate
cause and root cause.
b) Accident causation models often state ‘active failures’ and ‘latent failures. Giving suitable examples
discuss these terms.
2023/OCT/Q9

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NOVEMBER 2023
2311 EM

EXAMINATION OF MARINE ENGINEER OFFICER

Function: Marine Engineering Management at Management Level
ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT
M.E.O CLASS – I
TIME ALLOWED - 3 HOURS
Total Marks – 100
(India 2023)

NB:
1. Answer SIX questions only.
2. All questions carry equal marks.
3. Neatness in handwriting and clarity in expression carries weightage
4. Blank pages if any, to be struck by (X) at the end of each question.

Get quick access to answers via “dsguides” app. can be installed in any devices
that runs on windows | iOS | mac OS | android OS| Devices such as phones,
computers, mobiles, tablets etc.
please click here to purchase our original books. we have solved all past exam
papers of last 15 years. clean content, cad drawing with our 15 years of
expertise in maritime publishing.

Q1.a) Discuss the significance of continuous survey of machinery onboard ships, outlining its
key objectives, methodologies, and the impact of advanced technologies on this process. (8)
b) Enumerate challenges that could be encountered in such surveys and propose viable
solutions to ensure its effectiveness. (8)
2023/NOV/Q1

Q2. a) Illustrate mean piston speed and its significance on consumption of F.O. (5)
b) Explain how means piston speed is related to rpm and ideal combustion. (5)
c) After Joining an old ship as Chief Engineer, formulate a methodology by which you can ascertain
optimum use of FO vis-à-vis desired mean piston speed. (6)
2013/SR02 2013/SR07 2011/SR02 2014/SR04 2014/SR11 2023/NOV/Q2

Q3) a) What is bill of lading? (4)

b) What precautions are to be observed before signing a B/L under voyage charter and time charter?
(4)
c) Differentiate the salient considerations taken during on-hire Survey of a ship under
1) Bare-boat charter, 2) Voyage charter & 3) Time charter. (4)
d) As a Chief Engineer onboard, explain with reasons, which of the above three Survey is the most
demanding and exhaustive. (4)
2010/SR01 2010/SR04 2010/SR09 2011/SR10 2011/SR11 2012/SR11 2012/SR12
2023/NOV/Q3
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Q4.a) Briefly discuss the key provisions and objectives of the OPRC Convention, highlighting
its significance in responding to and preventing oil pollution incidents. (6)
b) Analyse the role of Member States and the challenges faced in implementing the convention's
principles. (6)
c) Enlist the documents required to be maintained by Member States and onboard ships as per the
OPRC Convention. (4)
2023/NOV/Q4

Q5. Referring to various alternatives to tin-based Antifouling paints, discuss the following:
(a) Hull roughness of different types of antifouling paints. (6)
(b) Enhancement of foul release coatings by oil incorporation. (6)
(c) Personnel and health safety during application of AF paints. (4)
2022/SEP/Q5 2023/NOV/Q5

Q6. Explain the associated key factors and activities to ensure PMS onboard ships and ISM code with
the following terms,
a) Corrective action process; (4)
b) Developing and improving maintenance records; (4)
c) Systematic approach of maintenance; (4)
d) Maintenance intervals & periodicity of Inspections. (4)
2010/JAN 2012/NOV 2016/JUN 2017/JUL 2023/NOV/Q6

Q7. Name the present ISO standards for Marine Fuel and explain the salient features of it. With reference
to fuel oil analysis report, explain the content of such a report and discuss corrective action that would
be required to be initiated against each of the undesirable observations in it. (16)
2023/NOV/Q7

Q8. Discuss developments in marine diesel engines, including the retrofit methods that are
popularly adopted by engine manufacturers to enable hassle free slow steaming & ultraslow
steaming of ships? (16)
2023/NOV/Q8

Q9) a) What are P&I clubs? Describe how P&I clubs collect fund from ship-owners. (5)
b) What are the risks that are covered under the term "protection" and "indemnity"? (5)
c) What is the minimum a ship owner/shipping company has to do for its ship to get
averages under P&I club? (6)
2023/NOV/Q9

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DECEMBER 2023
2312 EM

EXAMINATION OF MARINE ENGINEER OFFICER

Function: Marine Engineering Management at Management Level
ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT
M.E.O CLASS – I
TIME ALLOWED - 3 HOURS
Total Marks – 100
(India 2023)

NB:
1. Answer SIX questions only.
2. All questions carry equal marks.
3. Neatness in handwriting and clarity in expression carries weightage
4. Blank pages if any, to be struck by (X) at the end of each question.

Get quick access to answers via “dsguides” app. can be installed in any devices that runs on
windows | iOS | mac OS | android OS| Devices such as phones, computers, mobiles, tablets
etc.
please click here to purchase our original books. we have solved all past exam papers of last
15 years. clean content, cad drawing with our 15 years of expertise in maritime publishing.

Q1. a) Discuss the concept of Goal-based ship construction standards (GBS) for bulk carriers and oil
tankers, emphasizing their significance in enhancing safety and environmental protection. (8)
b) Discuss the implementation process of Goal-Based Standards, considering the involvement of various
stakeholders such as ship designers, shipbuilders, and classification societies. (8)
2023/DEC/Q1

Q2. a) Explain the concept of a Port State Control with focus on the legal framework. (8)
b) What are the right to appeal available to you as the Chief Engineer or to the Company, if the ship has
been detained for deficiencies considered to be unreasonable and unfair. (8)
2023/DEC/Q2

Q3. a) What are the types of losses in marine insurance? Define General Average Act as per York
Antwerp Rules 1994? State the circumstances under which “General Average” can be declared? (8)
b) Differentiate between express and implied warranties and give an example in each case with reference
to a hull and machinery policy of insurance. (8)
2023/DEC/Q3

Q4. a) Discuss the need to upskill and train the seafarers in the decarbonization scenario with examples
citing the anticipated areas of concern. (8)
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b) Effective communications have been identified as one of the causal factors in maritime accidents.
Discuss its importance in safety of ship operations particularly with reference to the present-day
shipboard crewing scenarios. (8)
2023/DEC/Q4

Q5. a) Examine the role of the Safety Management System (SMS) in the implementation of the ISM Code,
highlighting its components and significance of continuous improvement. (8)
b) Examine the evolution of the ISM Code in response to emerging challenges in the maritime industry,
including technological advancements, cyber risks, and environmental sustainability. (8)
2023/DEC/Q5

Q6. Discuss the capital, voyage and operating costs of ship operation and explain Chief Engineer’s role
in optimizing them. What are the modern management principles used in Inventory control? (16)
2015/FEB 2016/AUG 2016/SEP 2016/NOV 2017/JAN 2017/JAN 2017/SEP 2018/SR09 2018/OCT
2018/OCT 2018/DEC 2019/FEB 2019/APR 2021/FEB/Q1 2022/FEB/Q2 2023/DEC/Q6

Q7. a) The "Lakshadweep islands" and the "Andaman and Nicobar Islands' are known for their critical
habitat and required to be protected from Marine pollution. Describe briefly how these islands could be
protected from marine pollution. (8)
b) Explain briefly the term "Particularly Sensitive Sea Area". Describe briefly the various criteria
associated for identification and designation of a PSSA. (8)
2017/AUG 2023/DEC/Q7

Q8. a) Discuss the role of Classification societies in structural, mechanical, and electrical rule formation
and implementation during design, construction, and maintenance. Explain why compliance with the
above-referred Class rules is now mentioned in SOLAS ch.ll-1. (8)
b) Explain the difference and relevance between annual and periodical surveys toward harmonized
survey and certification system. (8)
2022/OCT/Q5 2023/APR/Q9 2023/DEC/Q8

Q9. Formal Safety Assessment (FSA) is being widely used in the rule making processes of IMO. Narrate
the objectives, characteristics and processes of the FSA, with specific explanation regarding Hazard
Identification, Risk Analysis and Cost Benefit Assessment. (16)
2022/APR/Q7 2022/AUG/Q9 2023/JUL/Q6 2023/DEC/Q9

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