Here is a list of important grammar points for the HSK 4 level of the Chinese language:

1.Resultative Complements (结果补语): Expresses the result of an action, such as 完 in 吃完 (eat

up/finish eating) or 到 in 跑到 (run to).

2.Directional Complements (方向补语): Indicates the direction of an action, e.g., 上 in 走上 (walk up) or
下 in 跑下 (run down).

3.Comparative Sentences (比较句): Using 比 to make comparisons, like 他比我高 (He is taller than me).

4.Using “就” and “才” for emphasis: 就 can indicate earliness or small quantity, and 才 can indicate
lateness or small quantity under specific conditions, e.g., 他八点就来了 (He came as early as 8 o’clock).

5.Reduplication of Verbs and Adjectives: For emphasis or a qualitative change, such as 看看 (take a look)
or 慢慢 (slowly).

6.Double Negatives: Using two negative words to make a positive meaning, such as 不少 (not few/a lot).

7.Using “把” in sentences: To emphasize the handling or manipulation of an object, e.g., 把书放在桌子
上 (Put the book on the table).

8.”被” in Passive Voice: Indicates the subject is the receiver of an action, e.g., 他被老师表扬了 (He was
praised by the teacher).

9.Conditional Sentences with “如果…就…”: If…then… structure, e.g., 如果下雨，我们就不去了 (If it

rains, we won’t go).

10.Using “再” for sequential actions: Indicates a subsequent action, like 先吃饭，再看电影 (Eat first,
then watch a movie).

11.”一边…一边…” for simultaneous actions: Indicates doing two things at the same time, e.g., 一边听
音乐一边做作业 (Listen to music and do homework at the same time).

12.Using “要是” for hypotheticals: Similar to “if”, e.g., 要是我知道，我早告诉你了 (If I had known, I
would have told you earlier).

13.”不但…而且…” for extending or adding information: Not only… but also…, e.g., 他不但唱歌好，而
且跳舞也好 (He is not only good at singing but also dancing).

14.Expressing “ever since” with “自从…以来”: Indicates a starting point of an action or state that
continues to the present, e.g., 自从他来北京以来，就没回过家 (Ever since he came to Beijing, he has
not gone home).

15.Using “除了…以外，还/也…”: Besides…also…, to express inclusivity, e.g., 除了汉语，他还会说英

语 (Besides Chinese, he also speaks English).

These grammar points are crucial for mastering the intermediate level of Chinese and for preparing
effectively for the HSK 4 exam.
Certainly! Here are more important grammar points that are typically covered at the HSK 4 level of
Chinese:

1.Modal Particle “了” for completed actions: Indicates a change of state or a completed action, often
placed at the end of a sentence or after a verb, e.g., 我吃了 (I have eaten).

2.Usage of “还是” and “或者” for choices: “还是” is used for questions, and “或者” for statements
when presenting options, e.g., 你喜欢茶还是咖啡？(Do you prefer tea or coffee?) vs. 你可以喝茶或者
咖啡 (You can drink tea or coffee).

3.Expressing “the more… the more…” with “越来越”: Used to indicate an increasing degree or change,
e.g., 天气越来越冷了 (The weather is getting colder and colder).

4.Using “一直” to indicate continuity: Expresses a continuous action or state up to a point in time, e.g.,
他一直在等你 (He has been waiting for you).

5.”不仅…而且…” for not only… but also: Used to emphasize that one thing leads to another, stronger
point, e.g., 这个地方不仅风景美，而且空气也新鲜 (This place not only has beautiful scenery, but also
fresh air).

6.Conjunction “因为…所以…” for cause and effect: Indicates a reason followed by a result, e.g., 因为
下雨，所以我们没去公园 (Because it was raining, we didn’t go to the park).

7.Usage of “对” to express suitability or correctness: Indicates a match or correctness of an action to a

standard or expectation, e.g., 这件衣服对我来说太小了 (This piece of clothing is too small for me).

8.Use of “着” for ongoing actions: Placed after a verb to indicate that an action is in progress or a state is
being maintained, e.g., 她笑着说 (She said while smiling).

9.Expressing capability with “会”, “能”, and “可以”: Differentiating between knowing how to do
something (会), being able to do something (能), and having permission to do something (可以).

10.Use of “当” as “when” or “while”: Refers to the time of an action, e.g., 当我到的时候，他们已经吃
完了 (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

11.Temporal sequencing with “先…再…最后”: Structures actions in a sequence, e.g., 先切菜，再炒，

最后加盐 (First chop the vegetables, then stir-fry, finally add salt).

12.Use of “无论…都…” for “no matter… always”: Expresses that an action or state is the same
regardless of conditions, e.g., 无论多忙，他都会做运动 (No matter how busy he is, he alwayss
exercises).

13.”尽管…但是…” for “although… still/nevertheless”: Used to make a contrast while still emphasizing
a surprising or contrary outcome, e.g., 尽管天气不好，但是我们还是去了 (Although the weather was
bad, we still went).

14.Describing changes with “变成”: Indicates a transformation from one state to another, e.g., 天气变
成了冷 (The weather turned cold).
15.Use of “哪怕” for “even if”: Indicates a concession where an action or condition holds true regardless
of circumstances, e.g., 哪怕下雨，我们也要去 (Even if it rains, we will go).

These grammar points enhance fluency and understanding at an intermediate level, providing a solid
foundation for more complex language use in Chinese.

Sure, let’s continue with more advanced grammar points often introduced at the HSK 4 level:

1.Expressing frequency with “每当”: Used to indicate that something happens every time a specific
condition is met, e.g., 每当我去北京，我都要吃烤鸭 (Every time I go to Beijing, I eat Peking duck).

2.Using “要是…的话” for hypothetical situations: Functions similarly to “if” in English to introduce a
conditional situation, e.g., 要是我有时间的话，我会去见他 (If I have time, I will go to see him).

3.”除了…以外，还” to express “in addition to”: Used to add more information beyond the first
mentioned, e.g., 除了中文以外，他还会说日语 (In addition to Chinese, he also speaks Japanese).

4.”虽然…但是…” for contrastive statements: Similar to “although… but…”, used to show a contrast
between two clauses, e.g., 虽然昨天很冷，但是我们还是去了 (Although it was very cold yesterday,
we still went).

5.Using “根据” to indicate basis or according to: Used to specify the basis on which a statement is made,
e.g., 根据天气预报，明天会下雨 (According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow).

6.”与其…不如…” for preferences: Used to indicate a preference between two choices, typically
suggesting that the latter is a better option, e.g., 与其在家看电视，不如去做运动 (Rather than
watching TV at home, it’s better to go exercise).

7.Expressing necessity with “必须”: Indicates a strong necessity or obligation, e.g., 明天你必须来办公
室 (You must come to the office tomorrow).

8.”由” to indicate cause or origin: Used to explain the reason or origin of something, e.g., 这部电影是由
真实事件改编的 (This movie is adapted from a true event).

9.Using “如果…的话” for conditional structures: Introduces a condition that might lead to a result,
similar to “if” in English, e.g., 如果明天下雨的话，我们就不去野餐了 (If it rains tomorrow, we will not
go for a picnic).

10.”甚至” to express “even to the extent of”: Used to emphasize an extreme case or an unexpected
extent, e.g., 他很聪明，甚至在十岁就能解复杂的数学问题 (He is very smart, even able to solve
complex math problems at ten).

11.Using “只要…就…” to express a conditional relationship: Indicates that one condition is sufficient
for a result, e.g., 只要努力，就会成功 (As long as [you] work hard, [you] will succeed).

12.Expressing passive voice with “被”: Used to indicate that the subject is the receiver of an action,
typically in a passive construction, e.g., 他被狗咬了 (He was bitten by a dog).
13.”比如” for giving examples: Used to introduce one or more examples, e.g., 我喜欢很多运动，比如
篮球和足球 (I like many sports, for example, basketball and soccer).

14.Using “无论…还是…” for inclusive conditions: Specifies that the following condition applies
regardless of other variables, e.g., 无论在家还是在公司，他都很忙 (Whether at home or in the office,
he is always busy).

15.”尤其是” to emphasize a particular point: Used to highlight something specific, often translating to
“especially”, e.g., 我喜欢所有的水果，尤其是苹果 (I like all fruits, especially apples).

These additional points can help you deepen your understanding of Chinese grammar and improve both
your spoken and written proficiency.

Certainly! Here are more essential points to consider in learning Chinese, especially at intermediate and
advanced levels:

1.”一边…一边…” for simultaneous actions: Used to express doing two things at the same time, e.g., 他
一边听音乐一边做作业 (He listens to music while doing his homework).

2.Using “无论…都…” to emphasize inevitability: Similar to “no matter what/who/etc.,” indicating that
the action or situation applies universally, e.g., 无论发生什么，我都会支持你 (No matter what
happens, I will support you).

3.”即使…也…” for strong conditionals: Used to make a statement that even if a condition is met, the
outcome remains unchanged, e.g., 即使下雨，我们也要去 (Even if it rains, we will go).

4.Expressing purpose with “为了”: Indicates the purpose or goal of an action, e.g., 为了健康，他每天都
去跑步 (For the sake of health, he runs every day).

5.Using “不但…而且…” to add information: Used to not only state one fact but also add another
reinforcing fact, e.g., 他不但聪明而且勤奋 (He is not only smart but also hardworking).

6.”凭借” to express reliance on something: Used to show dependency on an external factor or ability,
e.g., 凭借他的经验，我们完成了项目 (With his experience, we completed the project).

7.Using “不仅…还…” for emphasis and addition: Similar to “not only… but also…”, emphasizing an
additional point, e.g., 这部电影不仅有趣，还很有教育意义 (This movie is not only interesting but also
very educational).

8.”随着” for changes over time: Indicates something changes as another condition or situation evolves,
e.g., 随着时间的推移，他的中文越来越好 (With the passage of time, his Chinese is getting better and
better).

9.Using “尽管” for concessions: Similar to “despite” or “although,” it precedes a fact that does not
prevent the outcome in the main clause, e.g., 尽管外面很冷，他还是决定去跑步 (Despite the cold
outside, he decided to go running).
10.”借助” to indicate assistance by means of something: Shows how something is achieved with the
help of a tool or other means, e.g., 借助翻译软件，我们能更好地理解外文文档 (With the aid of
translation software, we can better understand foreign documents).

11.”不管…都…” for unconditional situations: Used to state that the action in the main clause happens
regardless of the conditions presented, e.g., 不管多晚，我都会等你 (No matter how late it is, I will wait
for you).

12.Using “既然” for reasoning based on an established fact: Indicates a conclusion based on an
acknowledged or obvious fact, e.g., 既然你已经决定了，我就不再说什么了 (Since you have already
decided, I won’t say anymore).

13.”正如” for comparisons or similes: Used to draw a direct comparison, often translated as “just as”,
e.g., 正如老师所说，努力就会有回报 (Just as the teacher said, effort will be rewarded).

14.Using “从而” to indicate a result or consequence: Shows the outcome of the preceding action, often
translating to “thus” or “thereby”, e.g., 他提高了工作效率，从而减少了加班时间 (He improved his
work efficiency, thereby reducing overtime).

15.”毕竟” to reflect inevitability or obvious reasons: Used when stating a conclusion that considers all
known factors, often suggesting that the outcome was expected, e.g., 他毕竟是新手，难免会犯错误
(After all, he is a novice, mistakes are inevitable).

These points delve deeper into the grammatical structures that enhance your ability to express complex
ideas in Chinese, aiding both in comprehensive understanding and fluent communication.

Here are some additional important points to consider when advancing your skills in Chinese,
particularly useful for honing your fluency and understanding of complex linguistic structures:

1.Using “尤其” for emphasis on specificity: This word is used to highlight something particularly notable
about a situation or subject, similar to “especially” in English. For example, 尤其在冬天，北京的天气非
常干燥 (Especially in winter, the weather in Beijing is very dry).

2.”无论如何” for expressing determination: It translates to “no matter what” and is used to emphasize
a resolve or decision regardless of circumstances. For example, 无论如何，我都要完成这个项目 (No
matter what, I must complete this project).

3.”依靠” to indicate dependence: This verb is used when someone relies heavily on something or
someone else. For example, 他依靠家人的支持度过难关 (He relied on his family’s support to get
through tough times).

4.”假如…那么…” for hypotheticals: Similar to “if… then…” in English, this structure is used for forming
conditional sentences. For example, 假如我中了彩票，那么我会旅行世界 (If I win the lottery, then I
will travel the world).
5.Using “以便” for future facilitation: This phrase is used to explain the purpose of an action that
facilitates a future outcome, similar to “so that” or “in order to”. For example, 我提前订了票，以便我
们不用排队 (I booked the tickets in advance so that we won’t have to queue).

6.”按照” to indicate following guidelines or rules: This is used when actions are taken according to
specific instructions or standards. For example, 按照说明书组装家具 (Assemble the furniture according
to the manual).

7.”即便” for strong hypotheticals: Similar to “even if”, this word is used to introduce a hypothetical
scenario that does not affect the outcome. For example, 即便明天下雨，聚会照常进行 (Even if it rains
tomorrow, the gathering will go on as planned).

8.”鉴于” for considering factors: This is used when taking certain factors into account before making a
decision, similar to “in view of” or “considering”. For example, 鉴于他的努力和承诺，我们决定提升他
的职位 (Considering his effort and commitment, we decided to promote him).

9.”以致” for causative outcomes: This phrase indicates a consequence that has occurred as a result of
something else, often translating to “so much so that”. For example, 他工作太努力，以致于健康受损
(He worked so hard that it compromised his health).

10.”除非…否则…” for necessity conditions: Similar to “unless… otherwise…”, this structure sets a
condition for something not happening without a specific prerequisite. For example, 除非你帮忙，否则
我一个人做不完 (Unless you help, I can’t finish it alone).

These advanced structures and phrases can significantly enhance your ability to express nuanced
thoughts and handle complex conversational contexts in Chinese. They are particularly useful for writing
and formal speech.

Certainly! Continuing with the theme of enhancing your Chinese language skills, here are more
sophisticated points that focus on nuanced expression, cultural context, and idiomatic usage:

1.”借助” to indicate assistance: This phrase is used to describe achieving something with the help of
something or someone else. For example, 借助现代技术，我们可以更快完成工作 (With the help of
modern technology, we can complete the work faster).

2.”不仅…而且…” for compound emphasis: This structure is used to emphasize not just one, but
multiple aspects or outcomes. For example, 这部电影不仅有趣，而且启发思考 (This movie is not only
entertaining but also thought-provoking).

3.Understanding and using “成语” (idioms): Chinese is rich in idioms, typically four characters long, that
convey specific wisdom or moral tales. For example, 狐假虎威 (using the might of a powerful ally to
intimidate others, literally ‘a fox exploiting a tiger’s might’).

4.”假使…则…” for hypothetical reasoning: This structure is similar to “if… then…” but is often used in
more formal or literary contexts. For example, 假使时间允许，则我将参观更多地方 (If time allows,
then I will visit more places).
5.Using “恰好” to express coincidence: This word is used when something happens by chance or fits a
situation perfectly. For example, 我恰好有你需要的书 (I just happen to have the book you need).

6.”既然…就…” for logical consequences: This structure is used when a premise necessarily leads to a
conclusion. For example, 既然你已经决定了，就不要后悔 (Since you have already decided, don’t
regret it).

7.”归根到底” for getting to the bottom of things: This phrase is often used to highlight the root cause or
fundamental reason behind something. For example, 归根到底，成功依靠的是坚持不懈 (Ultimately,
success relies on perseverance).

8.”随着” for changes over time: This is used to show that something changes in conjunction with
something else. For example, 随着时间的推移，他对工作越来越热情 (With the passage of time, he
became more passionate about his work).

9.Cultural context in expressions: Understanding cultural context can help you appreciate and use
expressions like 走后门 (literally ‘entering through the back door’, meaning to gain favor or opportunity
through connections rather than merit).

10.”一旦…就…” for immediate consequences: This structure is used to indicate that once a certain
condition is met, an immediate outcome follows. For example, 一旦签了合同，我们就必须遵守 (Once
the contract is signed, we must adhere to it).

These points will help you navigate both conversational and formal Chinese more effectively, giving you
a deeper understanding of how to communicate complex ideas and understand cultural nuances.

Here are some additional advanced tips for mastering Chinese, especially focusing on complex sentence
structures, literary expressions, and understanding subtle cultural nuances:

1.”即使…也…” for expressing concession: Use this structure to convey that even if a condition holds,
the outcome remains unchanged. For example, 即使下雨，我们也要出发 (Even if it rains, we will set
out).

2.Expanding vocabulary with synonyms: Learning synonyms in Chinese can greatly enhance your
expressiveness. For example, 学习 (study), 学 (learn), and 研究 (research) each have slightly different
nuances.

3.”无论…都…” for universality: This phrase is used to emphasize that an action or a condition applies
universally, no matter the circumstances. For example, 无论发生什么，我都会支持你 (No matter what
happens, I will support you).

4.Using “于是” for cause and effect: This word connects what happened as a result of something else,
similar to ‘therefore’ in English. For example, 他迟到了，于是错过了会议 (He was late, so he missed
the meeting).
5.”尽管” for despite/but still: It introduces a concession but is followed by a statement of fact that is
true despite the concession. For example, 尽管困难重重，我们还是成功了 (Despite numerous
difficulties, we still succeeded).

6.Understanding “文言文” (Classical Chinese): Some knowledge of Classical Chinese can enrich
understanding of historical texts, poetry, and idioms. For example, 子曰 (Confucius said) is a common
introduction in classical texts.

7.”由于” to indicate cause: Similar to ‘due to’, it precedes a reason for an outcome. For example, 由于
交通堵塞，我迟到了 (Due to traffic congestion, I was late).

8.Learning through Chinese poetry and songs: Engaging with Chinese literature and music can improve
your linguistic rhythm, vocabulary, and appreciation for cultural references.

9.”向…学习” to express learning from someone: This is used to show that you are taking someone as a
model or mentor in learning. For example, 我们应该向他学习他的勤奋 (We should learn from his
diligence).

10.Using “不但…而且…” for emphasizing two positive clauses: This structure is useful to highlight
more than one favorable aspect or result. For example, 他不但聪明而且勤劳 (He is not only smart but
also hardworking).

These tips continue to build on your ability to use complex structures and deepen your understanding of
both the language and the rich cultural tapestry that shapes how it’s used.

Here are 100 more Important tips and techniques for advancing your skills and understanding of
Chinese, focusing on linguistic structures, cultural nuances, practical usage, and strategies for learning
effectively:

1.Mastering measure words: Understand the correct usage of measure words for nouns, which is crucial
in Chinese. For example, 一张桌子 (a table), 一条鱼 (a fish).

2.Practice using “如果…那么…” for conditional statements: If-then statements are essential for
constructing logical arguments or planning.

3.Explore Chinese idioms (成语): Idioms are integral to fluent and culturally rich communication, such as
脚踏实地 (be down-to-earth).

4.Using “而且” to connect clauses: It means ‘moreover’ or ‘and also’, helping to add information
smoothly.

5.Understanding “不仅…而且…” for emphasis: This pattern emphasizes both parts of a sentence. It’s
used when both parts are of notable mention.
6.Practice tone pairs: Chinese tones can change in context, so practice common tone pairs for better
pronunciation.

7.”应该” for should/must: This modal verb is important for expressing obligations or suggestions.

8.Explore the use of “反而” for unexpected outcomes: It means ‘on the contrary’ or ‘instead’, used
when something turns out differently than expected.

9.Use authentic materials: Engage with native materials like news, movies, and podcasts to hear real-
world usage of the language.

10.Learning regional dialects: Understanding differences in Mandarin across regions like Beijing, Taiwan,
and Singapore enriches comprehension and appreciation of the language’s diversity.

11.”一边…一边…” for simultaneous actions: Use this structure to indicate doing two things at the
same time, like listening to music and doing homework.

12.Participate in language exchanges: Practicing with native speakers provides real-time feedback and
cultural exchange.

13.”尤其是” for specificity: It means ‘especially’ and is used to single out specific cases or examples.

14.Memorize common character radicals: Radicals can help you guess the meaning of new words and
aid in dictionary searches.

15.Use “过” to indicate past experiences: It’s a marker for actions that have been experienced at least
once.

16.Understanding “竟然” for unexpectedness: Used when something happens that is surprising or
unexpected.

17.Engage with Chinese social media: Platforms like Weibo or Douyin can provide insights into
contemporary usage and slang.

18.Using “又…又…” for multiple characteristics: It’s useful for describing something or someone with
more than one attribute.

19.Practice writing essays in Chinese: Writing helps consolidate your knowledge of grammar and
vocabulary.

20.”既…又…” for emphasizing more than two qualities: Use this structure to link more than two
characteristics together.

21.Watch Chinese films without subtitles: This challenges your listening skills and helps with
understanding spoken language.

22.Understand “还是” for decisions: It’s used in questions when choosing between alternatives.

23.Use flashcards for vocabulary: Regular review through flashcards is an effective memorization tool.

24.Explore traditional Chinese medicine: Learning the terminology and concepts can provide cultural
context and expand vocabulary.
25.”虽然…但是…” for contrast: This pattern shows a contrast between two clauses.

26.Join Chinese cultural clubs or societies: Immersion in cultural activities can improve language skills
and cultural understanding.

27.”越来越…” for progressive changes: Use this to express something that is increasingly becoming the
case.

28.Practice calligraphy: Learning calligraphy can help with understanding stroke order and the beauty of
Chinese characters.

29.Use “不过” for mild transitions: It’s a softer transition than 但是 (but), used to add information
lightly.

30.Engage in debates in Chinese: This practice can enhance your quick thinking in the language and
ability to argue logically.

31.”以为” versus “认为”: Understand the difference; 以为 implies a mistaken thought, 认为 is a neutral
‘think’.

32.Watch Chinese theater: Traditional performances like Beijing opera can deepen cultural appreciation
and listening skills.

33.”比如” for examples: Use this to introduce examples in explanations or arguments.

34.Study historical Chinese figures: Learning about historical figures through their stories or biographies
can make learning more engaging.

35.”总是” for habitual actions: Indicates something that always happens, useful for describing regular
habits or occurrences.

36.Read Chinese literature: From classical to contemporary, literature can greatly enhance language
competence and cultural understanding.

37.Use “之间” for between/among: Essential for expressing relationships or