A PROJECT REPORT

on

“Smart Dustbin using IOT”

Submitted to

KIIT Deemed to be University

In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirement for the Award of

B.TECH IN COMPUTER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

BY
GROUP-6

ANVESH RAJ-22051578
MEGHANSH GOVIL - 22051589
SAKSHAM VERMA-22051721
MOUSUMI DAS-22051773
SAMRIDDHI KUNDU-22051785

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF

PROF. ANKIT SONI

 KIIT Deemed to be University
School of Computer Engineering
Bhubaneswar, ODISHA 751024

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project entitled

“Smart Dustbin using IOT “

submitted by

MEGHANSH GOVIL-22051589
ANVESH RAJ-22051578
SAKSHAM VERMA-22051721
MOUSUMI DAS-22051773
SAMRIDDHI KUNDU-22051785

is a record of bonafide work carried out by them, in the partial fulfilment of the
requirement for the award of Degree of Bachelor of Technology (Computer
Sci-ence & Engineering) at KIIT Deemed to be university, Bhubaneswar. This work
is done during the year 2023-2024, under our guidance.

Date: 20/03/24

(Prof. )
Project Guide
ANKIT SON
 Acknowledgements

We are thankful to Kalinga Institute of Technology for giving us the opportunity to make the
project for our semester subject Cyber Physics & IIoT. We are also thankful to Kalinga
Technological University for granting permission to Cyber physics & IIot subject adds in
Bachelor of Engineering course.

We would also like to express our special gratitude and appreciation to the report advisor
and our internal guide Prof. (Assistant Professor, KIIT).His unique inimitable style has left an
indelible impression on us. Without his insightful guidance and encouragement, this report
would never have been accomplished. He has been always with us and giving us a lot of help
with his cordial heart.

Most of all, we would like to give special thanks to our family for their endless support.
Our parents are always giving us courage with their love. Without them, this report and project
would never have come to fruition.

MEGHANSH GOVIL
ANVESH RAJ
SAKSHAM VERMA
MOUSUMI DAS
SAMRIDDHI KUNDU
 ABSTRACT

In this recent world, urbanization has increased tremendously. At the same phase,
there is an increasing amount of waste production. Waste management has been
a crucial issue to be considered. This report is a different way to achieve this
good cause. In this report, smart bin is built on a microcontroller based platform
Arduino - Uno board, which is interfaced with an Ultrasonic sensor. It will stop
overflowing of dustbins along roadsides and localities as smart Dustbins are
managed in real time. Once these smart bins are implemented on a large scale by
replacing the traditional bins, the waste can be quickly managed to its efficient
level as it avoids unnecessary lumping of wastes on roadside. Foul smell from
these rotten wastes that remain untreated for a long time, due to negligence of
authorities and carelessness of the public may lead to long term problems.
Breeding of insects and mosquitoes can create nuisance around promoting an
unclean environment. This may even cause dreadful diseases. The goal of this
project is to keep our environment clean. It also aims at creating a clean as well
as green environment.

Keywords: urbanization, waste management, smart bin, microcontroller, Arduino

Uno, Ultrasonic sensor, overflowing, real-time, efficient, foul smell, negligence,
cleanliness, environment, insects, mosquitoes, diseases, clean, green.
 CONTENTS

1. Objective 1

2. Introduction 2

3. Motivation 3

4. Methodology 4-5

5. Application 6

6. Future Scope 7
Objective
The objective of implementing a smart dustbin using IoT (Internet of Things)
technology is to revolutionize traditional waste management systems by leveraging
advanced sensors, microcontrollers, and connectivity to achieve several key goals:

​ Efficient Waste Management: Ensure timely and efficient collection and

disposal of waste by monitoring fill levels in real-time and optimizing collection
routes accordingly. This helps prevent overflowing bins and reduces the
chances of littering.
​
​ Resource Optimization: Minimize the resources (such as manpower, fuel, and
time) required for waste collection by deploying smart bins that can
communicate their fill status remotely, enabling authorities to prioritize
collections based on demand.
​
​ Environmental Sustainability: Promote a cleaner and healthier environment by
reducing littering, preventing foul odors caused by overflowing bins, and
minimizing the risk of pest infestations and disease spread associated with
improperly managed waste.
​
​ Public Health and Safety: Mitigate health hazards posed by uncollected waste,
such as the breeding of disease-carrying insects and rodents, which can lead
to the spread of infectious diseases and create unsanitary living conditions.
​
​ Data-Driven Decision Making: Gather and analyze data on waste generation
patterns, fill rates, and collection frequencies to make informed decisions
about waste management strategies, infrastructure planning, and resource
allocation.
​
​ Public Awareness and Engagement: Raise awareness among citizens about
the importance of proper waste disposal and environmental stewardship
through educational campaigns and interactive features in smart dustbin
systems.

Overall, the objective is to leverage IoT technology to transform traditional waste

management practices into a smarter, more sustainable, and community-engaged
approach that contributes to cleaner, greener, and healthier urban environment

School of Computer Engineering, KIIT, BBSR 1

Introduction
In the face of rapid urbanization and the consequent surge in waste production,
traditional waste management systems are struggling to keep up with the demands
of modern cities. Overflowing bins, litter-strewn streets, foul odors, and pest
infestations have become all too familiar sights, posing significant challenges to
public health, environmental sustainability, and civic aesthetics. In response to these
pressing issues, there is a growing imperative to innovate and modernize waste
management practices.

Enter the era of Smart Dustbins powered by the Internet of Things (IoT) technology.
These innovative solutions are poised to revolutionize the way we handle waste,
offering a dynamic, data-driven approach to optimize efficiency, minimize
environmental impact, and enhance public health and safety.

At the heart of the smart dustbin concept lies the integration of advanced sensors,
microcontrollers, and wireless connectivity, transforming ordinary receptacles into
intelligent, interconnected devices capable of monitoring their fill levels,
communicating in real-time, and responding proactively to changing conditions.

This report explores the potential of smart dustbins in reshaping urban waste
management paradigms, focusing on their key features, benefits, and implications for
sustainable development. By harnessing the power of IoT, these smart solutions
promise to mitigate the challenges associated with traditional waste disposal
methods and pave the way for cleaner, greener, and smarter cities.

Through a combination of technological innovation, data analytics, and community

engagement, smart dustbins represent a tangible step towards achieving the
overarching goal of creating a more efficient, resilient, and environmentally
responsible urban infrastructure. As we delve deeper into the realm of IoT-enabled
waste management, it becomes increasingly evident that the future of our cities lies
in embracing intelligent solutions that empower us to live in harmony with our
surroundings while safeguarding the health and well-being of present and future
generations.

School of Computer Engineering, KIIT, BBSR 2

Motivation

The motivation behind the integration of smart dustbins utilizing IoT technology

arises from a confluence of urgent environmental, social, and economic imperatives.

Firstly, there is a pressing need to address the escalating environmental impact of

inefficient waste management practices. Traditional methods often result in littered

streets, overflowing bins, and contamination of natural habitats, posing threats to

biodiversity and ecosystem health. Secondly, improper waste disposal poses

significant public health risks, including the spread of diseases, foul odors, and air

and water pollution. Thirdly, by optimizing resource utilization through real-time

monitoring and dynamic collection schedules, smart dustbins aim to enhance

operational efficiency and reduce resource wastage, thereby contributing to

sustainable resource management. Moreover, the visual blight caused by littered

urban environments detracts from the overall aesthetic appeal and livability of cities,

affecting community pride and economic prosperity. Technological innovation in the

form of IoT presents an opportunity to revolutionize waste management practices,

enabling remote monitoring, data analysis, and predictive maintenance to optimize

operations and enhance service delivery. Finally, the adoption of smart dustbins

aligns with global sustainability goals, promoting responsible consumption and

production, sustainable cities and communities, and climate action. In summary, the

motivation for implementing smart dustbins using IoT lies in their potential to

address multifaceted challenges, leading to cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable

urban environments for present and future generations.

School of Computer Engineering, KIIT, BBSR 3

Methodology
Circuit Diagram

Process/Flow Diagram

School of Computer Engineering, KIIT, BBSR

4
Working Model Pictures

School of Computer Engineering, KIIT, BBSR 5

Application
A smart dustbin is an innovative application of the Internet of Things (IoT) technology that aims to

improve waste management processes by leveraging sensors, connectivity, and data analytics. Here's

how it works and its potential benefits:

1.Sensors: Smart dustbins are equipped with various sensors such as ultrasonic sensors or weight

sensors to detect the level of waste within the bin. These sensors can accurately measure the fill level

of the bin in real-time.

2.Connectivity: The smart dustbin is connected to the internet, typically via Wi-Fi or cellular networks,

allowing it to transmit data about its fill level, temperature, and other relevant parameters to a central

server or a cloud platform.

3.Data Processing: The data collected from the smart dustbins are processed and analyzed using IoT

platforms and data analytics algorithms. This analysis helps in understanding waste generation

patterns, optimizing collection routes, and scheduling pickups more efficiently.

4.Alerts and Notifications: When the fill level of the dustbin reaches a certain threshold, the system can

generate alerts or notifications to waste management authorities or collection teams. This ensures

timely collection and prevents overflow, reducing littering and sanitation issues.

5.Optimized Collection Routes: By analyzing data from multiple smart dustbins across different

locations, waste management authorities can optimize collection routes. This minimizes fuel

consumption, reduces carbon emissions, and improves overall operational efficiency.

6.Environmental Impact: Implementing smart dustbins can lead to significant environmental benefits

by reducing the amount of waste sent to landfills, promoting recycling and composting, and

encouraging sustainable waste management practices.

7.User Engagement: Some smart dustbin systems also incorporate user engagement features such as

mobile apps or web portals, allowing residents to track waste levels, report issues, or receive rewards

for participating in recycling programsS

School of Computer Engineering, KIIT, BBSR 6

Future Scope

The future scope of IoT-enabled dustbins presents a paradigm shift in waste

management, leveraging advanced technologies to address burgeoning urban

challenges. Enhanced sensor capabilities will enable precise measurement of waste

levels, facilitating proactive collection strategies and optimizing resource allocation.

Artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms will be integrated to analyze

data patterns, predicting waste generation trends and guiding efficient collection

routes. Furthermore, IoT-enabled dustbins will seamlessly integrate with smart city

infrastructure, enabling comprehensive urban management systems.

These smart dustbins will not only monitor waste levels but also facilitate sorting and

recycling processes, contributing to circular economy initiatives. Real-time data

insights will empower municipal authorities to make informed decisions, optimizing

waste collection schedules, reducing operational costs, and minimizing

environmental impact. Moreover, user engagement features such as mobile

applications and interactive interfaces will foster community involvement,

encouraging residents to adopt sustainable waste disposal practices.

As IoT technology continues to evolve, the future scope of dustbins will extend

beyond waste management to encompass broader urban challenges. Integration with

emerging technologies like 5G connectivity and edge computing will further enhance

the capabilities of smart dustbins, enabling seamless communication and faster data

processing. Ultimately, IoT-enabled dustbins will become indispensable components

of smart cities, playing a pivotal role in creating cleaner, greener, and more livable

urban environments.

School of Computer Engineering, KIIT, BBSR 7