6/19/24, 7:26 PM Otto Cycle MCQ [Free PDF] - Objective Question Answer for Otto Cycle Quiz - Download

o Cycle Quiz - Download Now!

English Get Started

Otto Cycle MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Otto Cycle - Download
Free PDF

Last updated on Apr 10, 2024

Latest Otto Cycle MCQ Objective Questions

Otto Cycle Question 1:

Identify the cycle on the basis of the T-S diagram shown below.

1. Otto cycle

2. Diesel cycle

3. Carnot cycle

4. Sterling cycle

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Otto cycle

https://testbook.com/objective-questions/mcq-on-otto-cycle--5eea6a0b39140f30f369dd70 1/30
6/19/24, 7:26 PM Otto Cycle MCQ [Free PDF] - Objective Question Answer for Otto Cycle Quiz - Download Now!

English Get Started

India's Super Teachers for all

govt. exams Under One Roof
FREE Demo Classes Available*

Enroll For Free Now

Otto Cycle Question 1 Detailed Solution

Explanation:

Otto cycle:

The air-standard-Otto cycle is the idealized cycle for the spark-ignition internal combustion engines.

Otto cycle is the one that has two constant volume heat transfer processes and two adiabatic
work transfer processes.

The Otto cycle 1-2-3-4 consists of the following four processes:

Process 1-2: Reversible adiabatic compression of air

Process 2-3: Heat addition at constant volume
Process 3-4: Reversible adiabatic expansion of air
Process 4-1: Heat rejection at constant volume

During the constant volume process heat addition and heat rejection take place and no
work transfer, because of this it is also known as a constant volume cycle.
During the adiabatic processes [compressions/expansion] only work transfer taken place
but no heat transfer occurs.

Important Points

Otto Constant volume heat addition.

Cycle Constant volume heat rejection.

Carnot
Cycle Constant temperature heat addition

https://testbook.com/objective-questions/mcq-on-otto-cycle--5eea6a0b39140f30f369dd70 2/30
6/19/24, 7:26 PM Otto Cycle MCQ [Free PDF] - Objective Question Answer for Otto Cycle Quiz - Download Now!

Constant temperature heat rejection

English Get Started

Diesel Constant pressure heat addition.

Cycle Constant volume heat rejection.

Constant volume and constant

Dual
pressure heat addition.
Cycle
Constant volume heat rejection

EE
FR
India’s #1 Learning Platform Trusted by 5.7 Crore+ Students

Start Complete Exam Preparation

Daily Live Practice Question Mock Tests &

MasterClasses Bank Quizzes

Get Started for Free

Otto Cycle Question 2:

In the given T-S diagram of Otto cycle, which of the following processes is a heat addition process?

1. 2-3

2. 1-2

3. 4-1

4. 3-4

https://testbook.com/objective-questions/mcq-on-otto-cycle--5eea6a0b39140f30f369dd70 3/30
6/19/24, 7:26 PM Otto Cycle MCQ [Free PDF] - Objective Question Answer for Otto Cycle Quiz - Download Now!

Answer (Detailed Solution Below) English Get Started

Option 1 : 2-3

Otto Cycle Question 2 Detailed Solution

Concept:

The air-standard-Otto cycle is the idealized cycle for the spark-ignition internal combustion engines.

The Otto cycle 1-2-3-4 consists of following four process :

Process 1-2: Reversible adiabatic compression of air

Process 2-3: Heat addition at constant volume
Process 3-4: Reversible adiabatic expansion of air
Process 4-1: Heat rejection at constant volume

EE
FR
India’s #1 Learning Platform Trusted by 5.7 Crore+ Students

Start Complete Exam Preparation

Daily Live Practice Question Mock Tests &

MasterClasses Bank Quizzes

Get Started for Free

Otto Cycle Question 3:

The air standard efficiency of the Otto cycle is:

1. η = 1 - rγ-1

https://testbook.com/objective-questions/mcq-on-otto-cycle--5eea6a0b39140f30f369dd70 4/30
6/19/24, 7:26 PM Otto Cycle MCQ [Free PDF] - Objective Question Answer for Otto Cycle Quiz - Download Now!

γ−1
2. η = 1 − r γ English Get Started

1
3. η = 1 − γ−1
r γ

1
4. η = 1 − r γ−1

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

1
Option 4 : η = 1 − r γ−1

Otto Cycle Question 3 Detailed Solution

Concept:

Otto cycle:

The air-standard Otto cycle is the idealized cycle for spark-ignition internal combustion engines.

The Otto cycle 1-2-3-4 consists of the following four processes:

Process 1-2: Reversible adiabatic compression of air

Process 2-3: Heat addition at constant volume
Process 3-4: Reversible adiabatic expansion of air
Process 4-1: Heat rejection at constant volume

Compression ratio:

The compression ratio is given by the ratio of volume before compression to volume after
compression i.e., It is the ratio of maximum volume to minimum volume.
V1 Vc + Vs
Compression ratio (r) = V2 = Vc

1
The air standard efficiency of an Otto cycle is 1 −
r γ−1
c

https://testbook.com/objective-questions/mcq-on-otto-cycle--5eea6a0b39140f30f369dd70 5/30
6/19/24, 7:26 PM Otto Cycle MCQ [Free PDF] - Objective Question Answer for Otto Cycle Quiz - Download Now!

English Get Started

EE
FR
India’s #1 Learning Platform Trusted by 5.7 Crore+ Students

Start Complete Exam Preparation

Daily Live Practice Question Mock Tests &

MasterClasses Bank Quizzes

Get Started for Free

Otto Cycle Question 4:

A four-stroke petrol engine theoretically operates on

1. Otto Cycle

2. Brayton Cycle

3. Joule Cycle

4. Bell Coleman Cycle

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Otto Cycle

Otto Cycle Question 4 Detailed Solution

Explanation:

Otto cycle:

The air-standard Otto cycle is the idealized cycle for spark-ignition internal combustion
engines.
A four-stroke petrol engine theoretically operates on Otto cycle.
Otto cycle is the one which has two constant volume heat transfer processes and two
adiabatic work transfer processes.

The Otto cycle 1-2-3-4 consists of the following four processes:

Process 1-2: Reversible adiabatic compression of air

Process 2-3: Heat addition at constant volume
Process 3-4: Reversible adiabatic expansion of air

https://testbook.com/objective-questions/mcq-on-otto-cycle--5eea6a0b39140f30f369dd70 6/30
6/19/24, 7:26 PM Otto Cycle MCQ [Free PDF] - Objective Question Answer for Otto Cycle Quiz - Download Now!

Process 4-1: Heat rejection at constant volume

English Get Started

During the constant volume process heat addition and heat rejection take place and no
work transfer, because of this it is also known as a constant volume cycle.
During the adiabatic processes [compressions/expansion] only work transfer taken place
but no heat transfer occurs.

Home Internal Combustion Engine IC Engine Cycles Otto

E Download Otto Cycle MCQs Free …
RE
FCycle
Trusted by 5.7 Crore+ Students
India’s #1 Learning Platform

Start Complete Exam Preparation

Daily Live Practice Question Mock Tests &

MasterClasses Bank Quizzes

Get Started for Free

Otto Cycle Question 5:

The compression ratio of petrol engine usually in the range of

1. 1-5

2. 6-12

3. 13-20

4. 21-30

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

https://testbook.com/objective-questions/mcq-on-otto-cycle--5eea6a0b39140f30f369dd70 7/30
6/19/24, 7:26 PM Otto Cycle MCQ [Free PDF] - Objective Question Answer for Otto Cycle Quiz - Download Now!

Option 2 : 6-12
English Get Started

Otto Cycle Question 5 Detailed Solution

Concept:

Compression ratio (r): It is defined as the ratio of volume before compression to the volume after
compression.
(V c +V s )
r= Vc

where
Sign UpVcNow
and &
Vs are clearance and swept volume or stroke volume respectively.
Daily Live Classes
Get Free Access Now
The value250+ Test series
of the Study Material
compression ratio&for
PDF diesel
engines lies between 16:1 to 22:1 whereas
Quizzes for
With the
Detailed Analytics + More Benefits
petrol engine, it lies between 6:1 to 12:1.
Therefore, diesel engines (C.I. Engines) are larger and also heavier than petrol engines (S.I.
Engines) because of the large compression ratio in the case of diesel engines.
Hence, for the same power output, the power-to-weight ratio for diesel engines is lower than
for petrol engines.
The reason for the large compression ratio being compression ignition i.e. in diesel engines,
ignition takes place by the high temperature developed by the compression since there is no
spark plug like in diesel or C.I. Engine.
Also, the flashpoint at which fuel gets ignited is more in the case of diesel engines so the
compression ratio needs to be sufficient enough to produce that self-ignition temperature of
the fuel for the combustion to take place.
A higher Compression ratio will increase the pressure in the cylinder. As the volume is
decreasing in compression so the pressure will increase.

EE
FR
Trusted by 5.7 Crore+ Students
India’s #1 Learning Platform

Start Complete Exam Preparation

Daily Live Practice Question Mock Tests &

MasterClasses Bank Quizzes

Get Started for Free

Top Otto Cycle MCQ Objective Questions

Otto Cycle Question 6 Download Solution PDF

A 4-stroke 4-cylinder reciprocating engine has cylinder diameter of 4 cm, stroke length of 7 cm and
clearance volume 2 cm3. The engine capacity in cc is:

1. 110

https://testbook.com/objective-questions/mcq-on-otto-cycle--5eea6a0b39140f30f369dd70 8/30
6/19/24, 7:26 PM Otto Cycle MCQ [Free PDF] - Objective Question Answer for Otto Cycle Quiz - Download Now!

2. 252 English Get Started

3. 400

4. 352

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 352

Otto Cycle Question 6 Detailed Solution Download Solution PDF

Concept:

The capacity of engine is given by:

Capacity of engine = Swept volume × Numbers of cylinders(n)

Swept volume is given by:

Swept volume = π
4 × d2 × l

Calculation:

Given:

d = 4 cm, L = 7 cm, n = 4

Clearance volume, Vc ­= 2 cm3

Capacity of engine is:

capacity of engine = Swept volume × Numbers of cylinders

Capacity of engine = π
4 × d2 × l × n = π
4 × 4 2 × 7 × 4 = 352 cm 3

Download Solution PDF Share on Whatsapp

EE
FR
Trusted by 5.7 Crore+ Students
India’s #1 Learning Platform

Start Complete Exam Preparation

Daily Live Practice Question Mock Tests &

MasterClasses Bank Quizzes

https://testbook.com/objective-questions/mcq-on-otto-cycle--5eea6a0b39140f30f369dd70 9/30
6/19/24, 7:26 PM Otto Cycle MCQ [Free PDF] - Objective Question Answer for Otto Cycle Quiz - Download Now!

Get Started for Free

English Get Started

Otto Cycle Question 7 Download Solution PDF

Thermal efficiency of otto cycle can be represented by η otto = 1 −

Ta
Tb . Which of the
following statement is correct for state point a and b?

1. Isentropic compression process will start from point ‘b’

2. Isentropic compression process will end at point ‘a’

3. Constant volume heat addition process will start from ‘b’

4. Constant volume heat rejection process will end at point ‘b’

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Constant volume heat addition process will start from ‘b’

Otto Cycle Question 7 Detailed Solution Download Solution PDF

Concept:

Thermal efficiency of Otto Cycle:

1
η otto = 1 − r γ−1

Compression ratio: r = v1/v2

https://testbook.com/objective-questions/mcq-on-otto-cycle--5eea6a0b39140f30f369dd70 10/30
6/19/24, 7:26 PM Otto Cycle MCQ [Free PDF] - Objective Question Answer for Otto Cycle Quiz - Download Now!
γ − 1
γ −1
= ( PP21 ) = ( VV12 )
T2 γ
T1 English Get Started

V1
V2 =r
T2
T1 = (r) γ−1
1 1 T1
η otto = 1 − (r) γ−1
=1− T2 =1− T2
T1

Ta
It is given that η otto = 1 − Tb

Comparing it to the derived equation, Ta resembles T1 and Tb resembles T2.

T2 is the temperature where compression stops and the constant volume heat addition starts.

∴ Tb is the temperature where constant volume heat addition starts.

Download Solution PDF Share on Whatsapp

EE
FR
Trusted by 5.7 Crore+ Students
India’s #1 Learning Platform

Start Complete Exam Preparation

Daily Live Practice Question Mock Tests &

MasterClasses Bank Quizzes

Get Started for Free

Otto Cycle Question 8 Download Solution PDF

Select a false statement for Spark Ignition (SI) engine

1. It is based on Otto cycle

2. Requires an ignition system with spark plug in the combustion chamber

3. Compression ratio = 6 to 10.5

4. Low self ignition temperature of fuel is desirable

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

https://testbook.com/objective-questions/mcq-on-otto-cycle--5eea6a0b39140f30f369dd70 11/30
6/19/24, 7:26 PM Otto Cycle MCQ [Free PDF] - Objective Question Answer for Otto Cycle Quiz - Download Now!

Option 4 : Low self ignition temperature of fuel is desirable

English Get Started

Otto Cycle Question 8 Detailed Solution Download Solution PDF

Concept:

Otto cycle:

It is the standard air cycle used in spark ignition (SI) engines or Petrol engines.

Processes in Otto cycle:

Process 1-2: Isentropic compression

Process 2-3: Constant volume heat addition

Process 3-4: Isentropic expansion

Process 4-1: Constant volume heat rejection.

Self-Ignition Temperature (STI):

Self-Ignition Temperature is the lowest temperature at which a Diesel/Petrol will ignite itself
without the presence of a spark or flame.
The Self Ignition Temperature of Diesel is 210°C and that of Petrol varies from 247°C to
280°C.
Petrol engines have a compression ratio (6 –10) and they rely on spark plugs for the
source of ignition.
So, to avoid knocking in the Petrol engine, high Self Ignition Temperature fuels are
desirable.

Download Solution PDF Share on Whatsapp

EE
FR
Trusted by 5.7 Crore+ Students
India’s #1 Learning Platform

Start Complete Exam Preparation

Daily Live Practice Question Mock Tests &

MasterClasses Bank Quizzes

https://testbook.com/objective-questions/mcq-on-otto-cycle--5eea6a0b39140f30f369dd70 12/30
6/19/24, 7:26 PM Otto Cycle MCQ [Free PDF] - Objective Question Answer for Otto Cycle Quiz - Download Now!

Get Started for Free

English Get Started

Otto Cycle Question 9 Download Solution PDF

An ideal gas with heat capacity ratio of 2 is used in an ideal Otto-cycle which operates
between minimum and maximum temperatures of 200 K and 1800 K. What is the
compression ratio of the cycle for maximum work output?

1. 1.5

2. 2

3. 3

4. 4

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 3

Otto Cycle Question 9 Detailed Solution Download Solution PDF

Concept:

An ideal Otto-cycle is shown on the T-S diagram

T1 = Temperature at the compressor inlet (minimum temperature)

T2 = Temperature at the compressor outlet

T3 = Temperature after the heat addition (maximum temperature)

T4 = Temperature after the expansion

https://testbook.com/objective-questions/mcq-on-otto-cycle--5eea6a0b39140f30f369dd70 13/30
6/19/24, 7:26 PM Otto Cycle MCQ [Free PDF] - Objective Question Answer for Otto Cycle Quiz - Download Now!

1-2 is the isentropic process

English Get Started
∴ T 1 V 1γ−1 = T 2 V 2γ−1
γ−1
( TT12 ) = ( VV21 )
1

=( )
V1 T2 γ−1
V2 T1

V1
V2 is the compression ratio

For maximum work output T 2 = T 4 = √T 1 T 3

1

r=( )
T3 2(γ−1)
T1

r=( )
T max 2(γ−1)
T min

Calculation:

Given:

Heat capacity ratio, γ = Cp/Cv = 2

Tmax = 1800 K, Tmin = 200 K

For maximum work output for Otto cycle:

1

r=( )
1 1
2(γ−1)
T max
T min = ( 1800
200 )
2(2−1)
= 92 = 3

Download Solution PDF Share on Whatsapp

EE
FR
Trusted by 5.7 Crore+ Students
India’s #1 Learning Platform

Start Complete Exam Preparation

Daily Live Practice Question Mock Tests &

MasterClasses Bank Quizzes

Get Started for Free

Otto Cycle Question 10 Download Solution PDF

If Tmax and Tmin be the maximum and minimum temperatures in an Otto cycle, then for
the ideal conditions, the temperature after compression should be

https://testbook.com/objective-questions/mcq-on-otto-cycle--5eea6a0b39140f30f369dd70 14/30
6/19/24, 7:26 PM Otto Cycle MCQ [Free PDF] - Objective Question Answer for Otto Cycle Quiz - Download Now!

T max + T min English

1. Get Started
2

2. √
T max
T min

3. √T max × T min

T max − T min
4. T min +
2

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : √T max × T min

Otto Cycle Question 10 Detailed Solution Download Solution PDF

Explanation:

Otto cycle:

(1-2) - Reversible adiabatic compression

(2-3) - Constant volume of heat addition.

(3-4) - Reversible adiabatic Expansion.

(4-1) - Constant volume of heat rejection.

Calculation:

Given:

During Ideal conditions, we get maximum work output (T2=T4)

https://testbook.com/objective-questions/mcq-on-otto-cycle--5eea6a0b39140f30f369dd70 15/30
6/19/24, 7:26 PM Otto Cycle MCQ [Free PDF] - Objective Question Answer for Otto Cycle Quiz - Download Now!

T1 = TMin and T3 = TMax

English Get Started
Calculation:

(1-2) Reversible adiabatic compression:

γ−1
( TT21 ) = ( VV12 )

(3-4) Reversible adiabatic expansion:

γ−1
( TT34 ) = ( VV43 )

In the otto cycle: V4 = V1, V3 = V2

( TT21 ) = ( TT34 )

T2 × T4 = T3 × T1

(T 2 ) 2 = (T 3 × T 1 )

(T 2 ) = (√T 3 × T 1 ) = √T max × T min

Download Solution PDF Share on Whatsapp

EE
FR
India’s #1 Learning Platform Trusted by 5.7 Crore+ Students

Start Complete Exam Preparation

Daily Live Practice Question Mock Tests &

MasterClasses Bank Quizzes

Get Started for Free

Otto Cycle Question 11 Download Solution PDF

Otto cycle consists of following four processes

1. Two isothermals and two isentropic

2. Two isentropic and two constant volumes

3. Two isentropic, one constant volume and one constant pressure

https://testbook.com/objective-questions/mcq-on-otto-cycle--5eea6a0b39140f30f369dd70 16/30
6/19/24, 7:26 PM Otto Cycle MCQ [Free PDF] - Objective Question Answer for Otto Cycle Quiz - Download Now!

4. Two isentropic and two constant pressures English Get Started

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Two isentropic and two constant volumes

Otto Cycle Question 11 Detailed Solution Download Solution PDF

Explanation:

Otto cycle:

The air-standard-Otto cycle is the idealized cycle for the spark-ignition internal combustion engines.

Otto cycle is the one which has two constant volume heat transfer processes and two
adiabatic work transfer processes.

The Otto cycle 1-2-3-4 consists of the following four processes:

Process 1-2: Reversible adiabatic compression of air

Process 2-3: Heat addition at constant volume
Process 3-4: Reversible adiabatic expansion of air
Process 4-1: Heat rejection at constant volume

During constant volume process heat addition and heat, rejection takes place and no
work transfer.
During the adiabatic processes [compressions/expansion] only work transfer taken place but
no heat transfer occurs.

Important Points

Otto Cycle Constant volume heat addition.

Constant volume heat rejection.

Carnot Constant temperature heat addition

Cycle Constant temperature heat rejection

https://testbook.com/objective-questions/mcq-on-otto-cycle--5eea6a0b39140f30f369dd70 17/30
6/19/24, 7:26 PM Otto Cycle MCQ [Free PDF] - Objective Question Answer for Otto Cycle Quiz - Download Now!

Diesel Constant pressure heat addition. English Get Started

Cycle Constant volume heat rejection.

Constant volume and constant pressure heat

Dual Cycle addition.
Constant volume heat rejection

Download Solution PDF Share on Whatsapp

EE
FR
Trusted by 5.7 Crore+ Students
India’s #1 Learning Platform

Start Complete Exam Preparation

Daily Live Practice Question Mock Tests &

MasterClasses Bank Quizzes

Get Started for Free

Otto Cycle Question 12 Download Solution PDF

In an Otto cycle, the compression ratio is 9:1 and the pressure and temperature at the beginning of
the compression process are 100 kPa and 10°C. The heat addition by combustion gives the highest
temperature as 2500 K. Specific heat added by combustion is:

1. 0.762 MJ/kg

2. 1.305 MJ/kg

3. 0.286 MJ/kg

4. 1.048 MJ/kg

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 1.305 MJ/kg

Otto Cycle Question 12 Detailed Solution Download Solution PDF

https://testbook.com/objective-questions/mcq-on-otto-cycle--5eea6a0b39140f30f369dd70 18/30
6/19/24, 7:26 PM Otto Cycle MCQ [Free PDF] - Objective Question Answer for Otto Cycle Quiz - Download Now!

Concept:
English Get Started
=( )
γ−1
T1 V2
T2 V1

Q23 = m × Cv × (T3 – T2)

T = temperature (K)

V = volume (m3)

Q23 = specific heat added by combustion

Cv = specific heat at constant volume (kJ/kg.K)

Calculation:

Given:

P1 = 100 kPa

T1 = 10°C = 10 + 273 = 283 K

V1
V2
=9

γ = 1.4
Process 1 – 2 → isentropic compression
γ−1
T1
T2 = ( VV21 )

T2 = 283 × (9)1.4 – 1 = 681.52 K

Process 2 – 3 → heat addition at constant volume

Q23 = m × Cv × (T3 – T2)

Cv = 718 J/kg.K

Q23 = 718 (2500 – 681.52)

Q23 = 1.305 × 106 J/kg

https://testbook.com/objective-questions/mcq-on-otto-cycle--5eea6a0b39140f30f369dd70 19/30
6/19/24, 7:26 PM Otto Cycle MCQ [Free PDF] - Objective Question Answer for Otto Cycle Quiz - Download Now!

Q23 = 1.305 MJ/kg

English Get Started

Download Solution PDF Share on Whatsapp

EE
FR
Trusted by 5.7 Crore+ Students
India’s #1 Learning Platform

Start Complete Exam Preparation

Daily Live Practice Question Mock Tests &

MasterClasses Bank Quizzes

Get Started for Free

Otto Cycle Question 13 Download Solution PDF

In SI engines for higher thermal efficiency

1. Compression ratio should be high

2. Heat liberation during combustion should be maximum

3. Surface to volume ratio should be high

4. Long flame travel distance

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Compression ratio should be high

Otto Cycle Question 13 Detailed Solution Download Solution PDF

Explanation:

https://testbook.com/objective-questions/mcq-on-otto-cycle--5eea6a0b39140f30f369dd70 20/30
6/19/24, 7:26 PM Otto Cycle MCQ [Free PDF] - Objective Question Answer for Otto Cycle Quiz - Download Now!

English Get Started

The thermal efficiency of the Otto Cycle:

1
η otto = 1 − r γ−1

Compression ratio: r = v1/v2

Conclusion:

η = f (r, γ)

From the above equation, it can be observed that the efficiency of the Otto cycle is mainly the
function of compression ratio for the given ratio of Cp and Cv i.e. ratio of specific heats.

The thermal efficiency of the theoretical Otto cycle increases with an increase in compression
ratio and specific heat ratio but is independent of the heat added (independent of load).

The efficiency of the Otto cycle is given by

1
η Otto = 1 − r γ−1

1
As r ↑, ( rγ−1 ) ↓ and Hence η Otto ↑.

Option (b), (c) and (d) are the knock parameters.

Download Solution PDF Share on Whatsapp

https://testbook.com/objective-questions/mcq-on-otto-cycle--5eea6a0b39140f30f369dd70 21/30
6/19/24, 7:26 PM Otto Cycle MCQ [Free PDF] - Objective Question Answer for Otto Cycle Quiz - Download Now!

English Get Started

EE
FR
India’s #1 Learning Platform Trusted by 5.7 Crore+ Students

Start Complete Exam Preparation

Daily Live Practice Question Mock Tests &

MasterClasses Bank Quizzes

Get Started for Free

Otto Cycle Question 14 Download Solution PDF

The compression ratio for petrol engines is:

1. 3 to 6

2. 8 to 10

3. 20 to 30

4. 15 to 20

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 8 to 10

Otto Cycle Question 14 Detailed Solution Download Solution PDF

Concept:

Compression ratio (r): It is defined as the ratio of volume before compression to the volume after
compression.
(V c +V s )
r= Vc

where Vc and Vs are clearance and swept volume respectively.

The value of the compression ratio for diesel engines lies between 16:1 to 22:1 whereas for
the petrol engine it lies between 6:1 to 12:1.
Therefore, diesel engines (C.I. Engines) are larger and also heavier than petrol engines (S.I.
Engines) because of the large compression ratio in the case of diesel engines.

https://testbook.com/objective-questions/mcq-on-otto-cycle--5eea6a0b39140f30f369dd70 22/30
6/19/24, 7:26 PM Otto Cycle MCQ [Free PDF] - Objective Question Answer for Otto Cycle Quiz - Download Now!

Hence, for the same power output, the power to weight ratio for diesel engines is lower than
petrol engines. English Get Started
The reason for the large compression ratio being compression ignition i.e. in diesel engines,
ignition takes place by the high temperature developed by the compression since there is no
spark plug like in diesel or C.I. Engine.
Also, the flashpoint at which fuel gets ignited is more in the case of diesel engines so the
compression ratio needs to be sufficient enough to produce that self-ignition temperature of
the fuel for the combustion to take place.

Important Points
Difference between C.I.Engine and S.I.Engine:

C.I.Engine S.I.Engine

Works on the Diesel cycle. Works on the Otto cycle.

Working fuel is petrol or

Working fuel is diesel.
gasoline.
A carburetor is used to form a
The injector is used for injecting fuel homogenous air-fuel mixture
in the combustion chamber. to feed to the combustion
chamber.
Ignition takes place as a result of high
temperatures developed as a result of Ignition takes place with the
compression after the compression help of a spark plug.
stroke.
compression ratio: 16:1 to 22:1 compression ratio: 6:1 to 12:1
Thermal efficiency is high. Thermal efficiency is less.
Weight per unit power is more. Weight per unit power is less.
Produce high torque and Produce less torque but
operating speed is less. operating speed is quite high.

Download Solution PDF Share on Whatsapp

EE
FR
Trusted by 5.7 Crore+ Students
India’s #1 Learning Platform

Start Complete Exam Preparation

Daily Live Practice Question Mock Tests &

MasterClasses Bank Quizzes

Get Started for Free

Otto Cycle Question 15 Download Solution PDF

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

https://testbook.com/objective-questions/mcq-on-otto-cycle--5eea6a0b39140f30f369dd70 23/30
6/19/24, 7:26 PM Otto Cycle MCQ [Free PDF] - Objective Question Answer for Otto Cycle Quiz - Download Now!

1. CI engine works on the otto cycle. English Get Started

2. The self-ignition temperature of the fuel of SI engine is comparatively higher than that of CI
engine.

3. Compression ratio of SI engine is comparatively lower than that of CI engine.

4. Thermal efficiency of CI engine is comparatively lower than that of SI engine for same
compression ratio and same heat addition.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : CI engine works on the otto cycle.

Otto Cycle Question 15 Detailed Solution Download Solution PDF

Explanation:

Let us discuss the given statements one by one

"CI engine works on the otto cycle" is a incorrect statement

Validation

The air-standard Diesel cycle is the idealized cycle for the compression-ignition internal
combustion engines.

Processes involved in compression engine (Diesel cycle) are:

1-2: Reversible adiabatic compression

2-3: Constant pressure heat addition

3-4: Reversible adiabatic expansion

https://testbook.com/objective-questions/mcq-on-otto-cycle--5eea6a0b39140f30f369dd70 24/30
6/19/24, 7:26 PM Otto Cycle MCQ [Free PDF] - Objective Question Answer for Otto Cycle Quiz - Download Now!

4-1: Constant volume of heat rejection

English Get Started
The air-standard-Otto cycle is the idealized cycle for the spark-ignition internal combustion
engines.

The Otto cycle 1-2-3-4 consists of the following four processes:

Process 1-2: Reversible adiabatic compression of air

Process 2-3: Heat addition at constant volume
Process 3-4: Reversible adiabatic expansion of air
Process 4-1: Heat rejection at constant volume

"The self-ignition temperature of the fuel of SI engine is comparatively higher than that of CI
engine" is a correct statement

Validation

Self-Ignition Temperature (STI) is the lowest temperature at which a Diesel/Petrol will ignite itself
without the presence of a spark or flame.

The Self Ignition Temperature of Diesel is 210°C and that of Petrol varies from 247°C to 280°C.

The lower STI of Diesel is the reason behind the absence of a spark plug in a diesel engine.

"Compression ratio of SI engine is comparatively lower than that of CI engine" is a correct

statement

Validation

Compression ratio is the ratio of volumes of air in cylinder before compression stroke to the after
compression stroke i.e. total volume of cylinder(s) to clearance volume of cylinder(s). Compression
ratio for:

Spark Ignition Engine: from 6 to 10

Compression Ignition Engine: from 16 to 22

"Thermal efficiency of CI engine is comparatively lower than that of SI engine for same
compression ratio and same heat addition" is a correct statement

Validation

For the same given compression ratio and heat input, the cycles are drawn on the same p-v and T-s
diagram

https://testbook.com/objective-questions/mcq-on-otto-cycle--5eea6a0b39140f30f369dd70 25/30
6/19/24, 7:26 PM Otto Cycle MCQ [Free PDF] - Objective Question Answer for Otto Cycle Quiz - Download Now!

English Get Started

Heat Rejected
η=1− Heat Supplied

Since all the cycles reject their heat at the same specific volume, process line from state 4 to 1, the
quantity of heat rejected from each cycle is represented by the appropriate area under the
line 4 to 1 on the T-s diagram.

The cycle which has the least heat rejected will have the highest efficiency.

Thus, Otto cycle is the most efficient and Diesel cycle is the least efficient of the three cycles
for the same heat addition and compression ratio.

η otto > η dual > η diesel

Download Solution PDF Share on Whatsapp

EE
FR
India’s #1 Learning Platform Trusted by 5.7 Crore+ Students

Start Complete Exam Preparation

Daily Live Practice Question Mock Tests &

MasterClasses Bank Quizzes

Get Started for Free

https://testbook.com/objective-questions/mcq-on-otto-cycle--5eea6a0b39140f30f369dd70 26/30
6/19/24, 7:26 PM Otto Cycle MCQ [Free PDF] - Objective Question Answer for Otto Cycle Quiz - Download Now!

English Get Started

Exam Preparation
Simplified
Learn, practice, analyse and improve

Get Started for Free

Trusted by 5.7 Crore+ Students

Related MCQ

Dual Cycle MCQ

Air Standard Cycle MCQ

Diesel Cycle MCQ

Exams

UGC NET UPSC CSE JSSC JE Chandigarh Police

UPPCS EPFO SSA Bihar Police Constable Constable
AFCAT UPSC CDS Indian Navy SSR DFCCIL Executive
SSC GD Constable RRB JE IDBI Executive Bihar Primary Teacher
SSC JE Delhi Police Constable DSSSB TGT Haryana CET Group D
IBPS PO JSSC CGL Bihar Teacher DFCCIL Junior Executive
SBI PO UP Police Constable UPSSSC VDO EMRS TGT
UPSC EPFO IBPS SO UPSC CAPF AC EMRS PGT
SBI Clerk DDA JE IBPS RRB Office Assistant SSC MTS & Havaldar
UGC CSIR NET IBPS RRB PO Bihar Police SI Bihar Secondary Teacher
UPSC NDA RRB ALP Indian Navy Chargeman Bihar Senior Secondary
SSC CPO BPSC Exam BSF RO Teacher
RBI Assistant Indian Navy MR DSSSB PGT UTET

Test Series

CTET Mock Test CUET Mock Test NEET Mock Test JEE Main Mock Test

https://testbook.com/objective-questions/mcq-on-otto-cycle--5eea6a0b39140f30f369dd70 27/30
6/19/24, 7:26 PM Otto Cycle MCQ [Free PDF] - Objective Question Answer for Otto Cycle Quiz - Download Now!

SSC CHSL Mock Test IBPS RRB PO Mock Test ESIC SSO Mock Test UGC NET English Mock
NDA Mock Test SSC Stenographer Mock Infosys Mock TestEnglish Test Get Started
IBPS PO Mock Test Test CUET Physics Mock Test CUET Political Science
IBPS Clerk Mock Test WB TET Mock Test Haryana CET Mock Test Mock Test
SBI PO Mock Test RBI Assistant Mock Test Indian Army GD Mock Test FCI Manager Mock Test
UGC NET Paper 1 Mock REET Test Series UPPCL Executive Assistant CUET Chemistry Mock Test
Test RRB NTPC Mock Test Mock Test IB Security Assistant Mock
AFCAT Mock Test LIC ADO Mock Test ECGC PO Mock Test Test
RRB Group D Mock Test UGC NET Commerce Mock NIMCET Mock Test CSIR NET Life Science
AMCAT Mock Test Test CUET Economics Mock Mock Test
LIC AAO Mock Test CAT Exam Mock Test Test UTET Test Series
TCS Mock Test CUET Maths Mock Test CUET History Mock Test
CDS Mock Test SSC GD Constable Mock NABARD Development
MP GK Mock Test Test Assistant Mock Test
TCS NQT Mock Test IBPS SC Mock Test MAH MBS CST Mock Test

SuperCoaching

UPSC Coaching AFCAT Coaching EMRS TGT and PGT RBI Assistant Coaching
BPSC Coaching Haryana CET Group D Coaching EPFO SSA Coaching
SSC JE Electrical Coaching Coaching Bihar Police Constable UP Police constable
SSC JE Mechanical DFCCIL Junior Executive Coaching Coaching
Coaching Coaching SSC MTS Coaching EMRS Accountant
SSC JE Civil Coaching DFCCIL Operations & BD SSC GD Coaching Coaching
UGC NET Coaching Coaching SSC CHSL Coaching RPSC Assistant Professor
CSIR NET Coaching DFCCIL Executive Delhi Police Constable Political Science Coaching
CTET Coaching Coaching Coaching IBPS Clerk Coaching
SSC Coaching Bihar Primary Teacher SSC IMD Coaching MP Police Constable
Railway Coaching Coaching SSC CGL Tier 2 Coaching Coaching
Bank Exams Coaching Chandigarh Police SSC Selection Post
NDA Coaching Constable Coaching Coaching
CDS Coaching JSSC JE Coaching UPSC CAPF AC Coaching

Previous Year Papers

UPSC CSE Previous Year Bihar Police Constable MP Police Constable UPSC CSAT Question
Papers Previous Year Papers Previous Year Papers Paper
SSC CGL Exam Previous SSC MTS Previous Year Chandigarh Police Maharashtra Talathi
Year Papers Papers Constable Previous Year Previous Year Papers
UGC NET Previous Year SSC CHSL Previous Year Papers CSIR NET Previous Year
Papers Papers DDA ASO Previous Year Papers
Delhi Police Constable SSC CPO Previous Year Papers RBI GRADE B Previous Year
Previous Year Papers Papers Maharashtra FOREST Papers
RRB Office Assistant UPSC NDA Previous Year GUARD Previous Year IBPS CLERK Previous Year
Previous Year Papers Papers Papers Papers
IBPS RRB PO Previous Year CDS Previous Year Papers UP Police Constable Bihar Police SI Previous
Papers AFCAT Previous Year Previous Year Papers Year Papers
Papers

https://testbook.com/objective-questions/mcq-on-otto-cycle--5eea6a0b39140f30f369dd70 28/30
6/19/24, 7:26 PM Otto Cycle MCQ [Free PDF] - Objective Question Answer for Otto Cycle Quiz - Download Now!

SSC Havaldar Previous OSSC CGL Previous Year SSC JE Previous Year SSSC JE CE Previous Year
Year Papers Papers Papers English Papers Get Started
UPSC CAPF AC Previous EPFO SSA Previous Year SSC JE ME Previous Year
Year Papers Papers Papers
Indian Airforce Agniveer UP Police SI Previous Year SSC JE EE Previous Year
Previous Year Papers Papers Papers
Latest Updates

EPFO Personal Assistant EMRS Hostel Warden BEML ITI Trainee Admit ITBP Tradesman Result
ESIC Nursing Officer Answer Key Card Haryana PGT Subject
BSPHCL JE EE BIhar Senior Secondary OPSC Dental Surgeon Knowledge Test Date
BSPHCL Technician Teacher 2nd Provisional Reject List IOB SO
WB Police Constable Answer Key APPSC Group 2_(State SSC MTS Exam Dates 2024
UPSSSC JE UP Polytechnic Lecturer PSC) SSC CGL Exam Dates 2024
Kolkata Police Constable MSEDCL Junior Assistant OSSC Combined SSC Stenographer Exam
UPPSC APS Result SSC Head Constable Result Technician Dates 2024
WB Gram Panchayat APSC Assistant Engineer Services_(Engineering) SSC GD Constable Exam
BDL MT Result Last Date Extended BARC DAE Dates 2024
TNPSC AAO Admit Card MP High Court District RPSC RAS Final Marks WRD Maharashtra
MHSRB Staff Nurse Final Judge Answer Key HPPSC HPAS Mains Admit Enumalator
Selection List UPPSC Staff Nurse Card JSSC Inter Level
Bihar Police Prohibition SI UKPSC JE Exam Dates IOCL Apprentice Admit Bihar Teacher Admit Card
Marksheet Bombay High Court Card WBPSC Junior Inspecting
UIIC Assistant Stenographer OPSC Ayurvedic Officer Officer
PGCIL Junior Technician BEML Diploma Trainee Admit Card Employment News PDF
Trainee Admit Card Admit Card UPSC IES Final Result

Skill Academy

Data Science with Python Business Analyst Course Full Stack Development
Course Digital Marketing Course Course

MCQ Questions

JAVA MCQ Software Engineering Economics MCQ Agriculture MCQ

Python MCQ MCQ Constitution of India MCQ Statistics MCQ
HTML MCQ Software Testing MCQ Cost Accounting MCQ Geography MCQ
Javascript MCQ Computer Fundamentals Project Management MCQ Chemistry MCQ
MS Word MCQ MCQ Engineering Mechanics Biology MCQ
Research Methodology Computer Graphics MCQ MCQ
MCQ Economy MCQ Determiners MCQ

Company Products Our Apps

About us Test Series

https://testbook.com/objective-questions/mcq-on-otto-cycle--5eea6a0b39140f30f369dd70 29/30
6/19/24, 7:26 PM Otto Cycle MCQ [Free PDF] - Objective Question Answer for Otto Cycle Quiz - Download Now!

Careers We are hiring Testbook Pass

English Testbook App
Testbook Edu Solutions Pvt. Teach Online on Online Courses Get Started
Download now
Ltd. Testbook Online Videos
Partners Practice Current Affairs
1st & 2nd Floor, Zion
Media Blog Download now
Building,
Sitemap Refer & Earn
Plot No. 273, Sector 10, Follow us on
Books
Kharghar,
Navi Mumbai - 410210

[email protected]
Toll Free:
1800 833 0800
Office Hours: 10 AM to 7 PM
(all 7 days)

Copyright © 2014-2022 Testbook Edu Solutions Pvt. Ltd.: All rights reserved User Policy Terms Privacy

https://testbook.com/objective-questions/mcq-on-otto-cycle--5eea6a0b39140f30f369dd70 30/30