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Computer Netwoek

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ironfrost818
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12 views

Computer Netwoek

Uploaded by

ironfrost818
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Definition:

A computer network is a collection of interconnected computers and other devices


that communicate with each other to share resources, such as files, printers,
and internet connections, enabling efficient data exchange and resource
utilization.

Example:
Imagine a small office where each employee has a computer. These computers are
connected through a network, allowing employees to share a single printer,
access common files stored on a server, and communicate via email or instant
messaging. Additionally, the network provides a shared internet connection for all
employees.
This setup not only facilitates easy and quick sharing of resources but also
promotes collaboration among employees, enhancing overall productivity. The network
ensures
that everyone can work efficiently by accessing the same tools and information,
illustrating the benefits of a computer network in a real-world scenario.

A computer network is made up of nodes and links. Nodes are the devices connected
to the network, such as modems, routers, computers, and printers.
These devices can either manage data communication or use the network to perform
tasks. Links are the connections between these devices and can be physical,
like wires and cables, or wireless, like Wi-Fi signals. The network operates based
on rules called protocols, which ensure data is sent and received correctly
between the devices. Each device in the network has a unique IP address, which
acts like a home address, making sure data reaches the right device. For example,
in a home network, your computer, smartphone, and printer are all nodes connected
by Wi-Fi links, and they use protocols to communicate and share the internet
connection efficiently

Basic Terminologies of Computer Networks


Network: A network is a collection of computers and devices that are connected
together to enable communication and data exchange.
Nodes: Nodes are devices that are connected to a network. These can include
computers, Servers, Printers, Routers, Switches, and other devices.
Protocol: A protocol is a set of rules and standards that govern how data is
transmitted over a network. Examples of protocols include TCP/IP, HTTP, and FTP.
Topology: Network topology refers to the physical and logical arrangement of nodes
on a network. The common network topologies include bus, star, ring, mesh, and
tree.
Service Provider Networks: These types of Networks give permission to take Network
Capacity and Functionality on lease from the Provider. Service Provider Networks
include Wireless
Communications,
Data Carriers, etc.
IP Address: An IP address is a unique numerical identifier that is assigned to
every device on a network. IP addresses are used to identify devices and enable
communication between them.
DNS: The Domain Name System (DNS) is a protocol that is used to translate human-
readable domain names (such as www.google.com) into IP addresses that computers can
understand.
Firewall: A firewall is a security device that is used to monitor and control
incoming and outgoing network traffic. Firewalls are used to protect networks from
unauthorized access
and other security threats.

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