It is our pleasure to be indebted to various people, who directly or indirectly contributed in the development of our project and who influenced our thinking, behaviour and acts during the course of study. I express our sincere gratitude to our HOD (CSE Department) and all teachers for providing us an opportunity to work on this project and helps us to complete our work on time. I am thankful to Mr. SUNIL SHARMA, my Project Mentor for their support, cooperation, and motivation provided to us during the development of project for constant inspiration, presence and blessings. Moreover, they provided their valuable suggestions and precious time in accomplishing our project report. Lastly, I would like to thank the Almighty and my Parents for their moral support and my friends with whom I shared my day-to-day experience and received lots of suggestions that improved my quality of work.
With Regards Abhinav Singh INDEX
Sr.No. TITLE PAGE NO
CHAPTER 1-INTRODUCTION 1 4 TO THE PROJECT
CHAPTER-2 OBJECTIVES 2 5
CHAPTER-3 TECHNOLOGY USED AND
3 5-8 HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
CHAPTER-4 OUTCOME OF PROJECT
4 9-10 REFERENCES
CHAPTER-5 CONCLUSION 5 10-11 C HAPTER 1 – INTRODUCTION TO THE PROJECT
The Number Guessing Game project in python is based on python and python tkinter.
When the user runs the program, our code will generate a random number between 0–10. The user will be unaware of the randomly generated number. Now the user has to guess the value of the randomly generated number. The user enters the value in the entry box.
After that, the user will press the check button. The button will trigger a function. The function will check whether the number entered by user matches the randomly generated number. If the guessed number is correct, then the program will display the CORRECT label and the actual number (which, in this case, will be same as guessed number).
Now, if the guessed number is less than the randomly generated number, then our program will show the TOO LOW label, and this will also clear the entry box, so that the user can enter a new number. If the guessed number is higher than the actual number, then our program will show the TOO HIGH label and clear the entry box. This way the user can continue guessing the correct number.
If the label shows TOO HIGH, then the user is supposed to enter a lower number than they guessed. If the label shows TOO LOW, then the user is supposed to enter a higher number than they guessed the first time.
Our program will also count the number of attempts it took the user to guess the correct number. It will show the total attempts when the user finally make the correct guess.
If the user wants to play a new game, they have to press the main close button. If the user presses the CLOSE button in our application then they will exit the game completely.
Putting it in simple steps:
Run the application. Enter your guess. Press the check button. Guess a new number if the label doesn’t show correct. If the label shows correct then show the number of attempts. Press the main close button to restart the game with new number. Press the close button from our application to exit the game completely. Objective of the project:
Given an integer N. A number guessing game is a simple guessing game where a user is supposed to guess a number between 0 and N in a maximum of 10 attempts. The game will end after 5 attempts and if the player failed to guess the number, and then he loses the game
Random number can be generated using python random module. Since we want to generate only integer number so we will use randint() method of random module. Python random.randint()method accepts starting and end numbers. Then it generates any number between this range.
Number guessing game that told you if the number you put in was too high or too low and then congratulated you when the number was correct
CHAPTER-3 TECHNOLOGY USED AND HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS: -
Operating System: - Windows 2000 and above
Web-Technology: - Python GUI :- Tkinter
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS: -
Windows: - 7 above Internet: - Internet connection required for software activation. Hard Drive: - Minimum 32GB; Recommended 64GB or more. Processor: - Minimum 1 GHz; Recommended 2 GHz or more. Operating System.
P YTHON TKINTER GUI
Tkinter Programming:- Tkinter is the standard GUI library for Python. Python when combined with Tkinter provides a fast and easy way to create GUI applications. Tkinter provides a powerful object-oriented interface to the Tk GUI toolkit. Creating a GUI application using Tkinter is an easy task. All you need to do is perform the following steps –
• Import the Tkinter module.
• Create the GUI application main window.
• Add one or more of the above-mentioned widgets to the GUI application.
• Enter the main event loop to take action against each event triggered by the user.
Example: import tkinter top = tkinter.Tk() # Code to add widgets will go here... top.mainloop() This would create a following window −
Tkinter Widgets: Tkinter provides various controls, such as buttons, labels and text boxes used in a GUI application. These controls are commonly called widgets. There are currently 15 types of widgets in Tkinter. We present these widgets as well as a brief description in the following table – Sr No. Operator And Description 1 Button The Button widget is used to dispay buttons in your application 2 Canvas The Canvas widget is used to draw shapes, such as lines, ovals, polygons and rectangles, in your application 3 Checkbutton The checkbutton widget is used to display a number of options as checkboxes. The user can select multiple option at a time. 4 Entry The entry widget is used to display a single-line text field for accepting values from user 5 Frame The frane widget is used as a container widget to organize other widgets. 6 Label The Lable widget is used to provide a single line caption for other widgets. It can also contain images. 7 Listbox The listbox widget is used to provie a list of options to a user 8 Menubutton The menubutton widget is used to display menus in your application. 9 Menu The menu widget is used to provide various commands to a user.These commands are contained inside menubutton. 10 Message The message widget is used to display multiline text fields for acceptinv values from a user. 11 Radiobutton The radiobutton widget is used to display a number of options as radio buttons. The user can select only one option at a time. 12 Scale The scale widget is used to provide a slider widget. 13 Text The text widget is used to display text in multiple lines. 14 Toplevel The toplevel widget is used to provide a separate windeow container. 15 Scrollbar The scrollbar widget is used to add scrolling capability to various widgets, such as list boxes. 16 Spinbox The spinbox widget is a variant of the standard Tkinter entry widget, which can be used to select from a fixed number of values. 17 PanedWindow A panedwindow is a container widget that may contain any number of panes, arranged horizontally or vertically.
18 LabelFrame A labelframe is a simple container widget. Its primary purpose is to act as a spacer or container for complex window layouts. 19 tkMessageBox This module is used to display message boxes in your application.
Geometry Management:
All Tkinter widgets have access to specific geometry management methods, which have the purpose of organizing widgets throughout the parent widget area.
Tkinter exposes the following geometry manager classes: pack, grid and place.
The pack() Method:- This geometry manager organizes widgets in blocks before placing them in the parent widget.
The grid() Method:- This geometry manager organizes widgets in a table like structure in the parent widget.
The place() Method:- This geometry manager organizes widgets by placing them in a specifi position in the parent widget. CHAPTER 4 – OUTCOME OF PROJECT REFERECES
This application generates employee payslip for the employees. In this application we have to give inputs like employee name, rate per hour, duty (no. of hours),overtime (no. of hours), health insurance, other loans. When the inputs are filled then we have to click on the ‘Calculate button’ and the application will generate payslip for that employee. You don’t have to worry about handling, managing, and creating payslips, salaries, and deductions of the employees. The tax deductions are also automated or handled by the outsourcing team. You only have to focus on major tasks such as the efficiency of sales, revenue, strategy, etc.
The input and output interface of the employee is attached below
GUI – Main display window with name of the Employee Payment Management System
INPUT INTERFACE Output interface:
CHAPTER 5 - C ONCLUSION
This project has really been faithful and informative. It has made us learn and understand the many trivial concepts of Python Language. As we have used python Tkinter as a GUI it provides various controls, such as buttons, labels and text boxes to build a user friendly application.
Finally it has taught us a valuable lifelong lesson about the improvements and working and interacting in a group. SOURCE CODE :-
